Tonga has a population of 104K (ranked 183/197), compared with 328K in Vanuatu (ranked 174/197). Tonga's land area is 278 sq mi versus 4,707 sq mi for Vanuatu (ranked 176th vs. 157th).
By GDP, Tonga ranks 191/197 ($591M) and Vanuatu ranks 188/197 ($1.12B). By GDP per capita, Tonga ranks 115/197 ($5,652), while Vanuatu ranks 137/197 ($3,411).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
103290
|
342645
|
| Population rank | 183/197 | 174/197 |
| GDP |
$591M
2023 |
$1.12B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 191/197 | 188/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$5,652
2023 |
$3,411
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 115/197 | 137/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$7,803
2023 |
$3,606
2024 |
| Government debt |
$260M
2023 |
$499M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.7%
2026 |
51.9%
2026 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,484
2023 |
$1,521
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 111/185 | 128/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,126
2026 |
$2,778
2026 |
| Land area |
278 sq mi
2026 |
4,707 sq mi
2026 |
| Population density |
375 ppl/mi²
2024 |
69.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.13
2023 |
3.6
2023 |
| Median age |
21.9 years
2024 |
21.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
73.4 years
2026 |
72 years
2026 |
Tonga and Vanuatu: Comparison Charts
Tonga and Vanuatu economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1975 | $32,506,742 | - |
| 1976 | $30,036,417 | - |
| 1977 | $34,139,388 | - |
| 1978 | $41,567,472 | - |
| 1979 | $44,667,002 | $119,258,835 |
| 1980 | $53,260,077 | $121,185,498 |
| 1981 | $62,242,013 | $113,781,796 |
| 1982 | $62,068,161 | $114,501,913 |
| 1983 | $60,863,964 | $117,389,554 |
| 1984 | $64,248,355 | $144,482,515 |
| 1985 | $60,058,663 | $131,856,421 |
| 1986 | $68,195,856 | $126,498,935 |
| 1987 | $81,667,133 | $139,464,174 |
| 1988 | $106,657,267 | $158,351,368 |
| 1989 | $106,344,855 | $154,013,202 |
| 1990 | $113,563,822 | $168,879,207 |
| 1991 | $132,201,141 | $201,334,169 |
| 1992 | $137,066,291 | $209,088,825 |
| 1993 | $138,489,884 | $200,491,853 |
| 1994 | $195,990,986 | $233,701,301 |
| 1995 | $208,871,666 | $249,333,250 |
| 1996 | $222,100,576 | $261,370,044 |
| 1997 | $214,991,452 | $272,771,209 |
| 1998 | $191,504,893 | $262,293,411 |
| 1999 | $199,208,718 | $268,006,973 |
| 2000 | $204,848,488 | $272,014,628 |
| 2001 | $181,117,230 | $257,926,882 |
| 2002 | $182,764,281 | $262,596,536 |
| 2003 | $202,246,591 | $314,471,413 |
| 2004 | $230,678,011 | $364,996,869 |
| 2005 | $261,823,805 | $394,962,433 |
| 2006 | $292,232,703 | $439,358,587 |
| 2007 | $298,519,623 | $516,392,923 |
| 2008 | $344,438,844 | $590,748,429 |
| 2009 | $312,415,028 | $592,622,319 |
| 2010 | $366,887,375 | $670,712,980 |
| 2011 | $414,143,828 | $770,153,588 |
| 2012 | $471,122,971 | $747,839,698 |
| 2013 | $451,788,498 | $758,304,466 |
| 2014 | $440,997,738 | $773,717,011 |
| 2015 | $437,525,514 | $759,690,181 |
| 2016 | $420,828,262 | $804,323,577 |
| 2017 | $459,976,850 | $880,043,284 |
| 2018 | $493,530,783 | $914,727,908 |
| 2019 | $506,031,239 | $936,526,268 |
| 2020 | $506,571,468 | $909,421,044 |
| 2021 | $519,306,353 | $950,394,007 |
| 2022 | $556,514,555 | $1,055,031,361 |
| 2023 | $591,139,749 | $1,115,861,056 |
| 2024 | - | $1,117,972,034 |
Tonga and Vanuatu economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1975 | $349 | - |
| 1976 | $315 | - |
| 1977 | $353 | - |
| 1978 | $428 | - |
| 1979 | $458 | $1,055 |
| 1980 | $545 | $1,048 |
| 1981 | $636 | $962 |
| 1982 | $633 | $946 |
| 1983 | $621 | $947 |
| 1984 | $656 | $1,137 |
| 1985 | $613 | $1,012 |
| 1986 | $696 | $946 |
| 1987 | $830 | $1,017 |
| 1988 | $1,078 | $1,125 |
| 1989 | $1,070 | $1,067 |
| 1990 | $1,139 | $1,141 |
| 1991 | $1,323 | $1,326 |
| 1992 | $1,370 | $1,344 |
| 1993 | $1,383 | $1,257 |
| 1994 | $1,957 | $1,431 |
| 1995 | $2,084 | $1,492 |
| 1996 | $2,215 | $1,529 |
| 1997 | $2,136 | $1,562 |
| 1998 | $1,889 | $1,471 |
| 1999 | $1,952 | $1,472 |
| 2000 | $1,995 | $1,460 |
| 2001 | $1,754 | $1,350 |
| 2002 | $1,759 | $1,341 |
| 2003 | $1,936 | $1,567 |
| 2004 | $2,195 | $1,774 |
| 2005 | $2,478 | $1,874 |
| 2006 | $2,750 | $2,035 |
| 2007 | $2,797 | $2,334 |
| 2008 | $3,218 | $2,604 |
| 2009 | $2,914 | $2,546 |
| 2010 | $3,416 | $2,815 |
| 2011 | $3,850 | $3,163 |
| 2012 | $4,384 | $3,005 |
| 2013 | $4,219 | $2,980 |
| 2014 | $4,137 | $2,973 |
| 2015 | $4,124 | $2,855 |
| 2016 | $3,988 | $2,956 |
| 2017 | $4,366 | $3,160 |
| 2018 | $4,675 | $3,207 |
| 2019 | $4,789 | $3,207 |
| 2020 | $4,792 | $3,043 |
| 2021 | $4,923 | $3,107 |
| 2022 | $5,298 | $3,370 |
| 2023 | $5,652 | $3,483 |
| 2024 | - | $3,411 |
Tonga vs. Vanuatu life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 48.4 | 43.9 |
| 1951 | 49.8 | 42.2 |
| 1952 | 51.2 | 45.3 |
| 1953 | 52.4 | 45.8 |
| 1954 | 53.6 | 46.5 |
| 1955 | 54.7 | 47.1 |
| 1956 | 55.7 | 47.7 |
| 1957 | 56.5 | 48.2 |
| 1958 | 57.2 | 48.7 |
| 1959 | 57.8 | 49.3 |
| 1960 | 58.3 | 49.8 |
| 1961 | 58.8 | 50.4 |
| 1962 | 59.3 | 50.9 |
| 1963 | 59.8 | 51.5 |
| 1964 | 60.3 | 52 |
| 1965 | 60.7 | 52.5 |
| 1966 | 61.2 | 53.1 |
| 1967 | 61.7 | 53.7 |
| 1968 | 62.2 | 54.2 |
| 1969 | 62.7 | 54.8 |
| 1970 | 63.2 | 55.3 |
| 1971 | 63.6 | 55.9 |
| 1972 | 64.1 | 56.4 |
| 1973 | 64.4 | 57 |
| 1974 | 64.8 | 57.6 |
| 1975 | 65.1 | 58.1 |
| 1976 | 65.4 | 58.7 |
| 1977 | 65.6 | 59.2 |
| 1978 | 65.9 | 59.9 |
| 1979 | 66 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 66.2 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 66.4 | 61.9 |
| 1982 | 66.3 | 62.5 |
| 1983 | 66.7 | 63.1 |
| 1984 | 66.8 | 63.5 |
| 1985 | 66.9 | 63.9 |
| 1986 | 67.1 | 64.6 |
| 1987 | 67.2 | 64.4 |
| 1988 | 67.3 | 65.7 |
| 1989 | 67.4 | 66 |
| 1990 | 67.5 | 66.7 |
| 1991 | 67.7 | 67.1 |
| 1992 | 67.9 | 67.4 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 67.7 |
| 1994 | 68.4 | 68 |
| 1995 | 68.6 | 68.1 |
| 1996 | 68.8 | 68.2 |
| 1997 | 69 | 68.3 |
| 1998 | 69.2 | 68.4 |
| 1999 | 69.4 | 67.9 |
| 2000 | 69.6 | 68.6 |
| 2001 | 69.8 | 68.7 |
| 2002 | 70 | 68.8 |
| 2003 | 70.2 | 68.9 |
| 2004 | 70.4 | 69 |
| 2005 | 70.6 | 69.2 |
| 2006 | 70.7 | 69.1 |
| 2007 | 70.9 | 69.1 |
| 2008 | 71 | 69.3 |
| 2009 | 70.9 | 69.4 |
| 2010 | 71.3 | 69.6 |
| 2011 | 71.4 | 69.7 |
| 2012 | 71.5 | 69.9 |
| 2013 | 71.6 | 70 |
| 2014 | 71.7 | 70 |
| 2015 | 71.9 | 70.2 |
| 2016 | 72 | 70.4 |
| 2017 | 72.1 | 70.5 |
| 2018 | 72.2 | 70.6 |
| 2019 | 72.3 | 70.8 |
| 2020 | 72.4 | 70.4 |
| 2021 | 72.1 | 70 |
| 2022 | 72.6 | 71.3 |
| 2023 | 72.9 | 71.5 |
| 2024 | 73.1 | 71.7 |
| 2025 | 73.2 | 71.8 |
| 2026 | 73.4 | 72 |
Tonga and Vanuatu population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 66,170 | 64,431 |
| 1961 | 68,037 | 66,264 |
| 1962 | 69,940 | 68,174 |
| 1963 | 71,885 | 70,159 |
| 1964 | 73,879 | 72,219 |
| 1965 | 75,924 | 74,358 |
| 1966 | 78,002 | 76,590 |
| 1967 | 79,814 | 78,921 |
| 1968 | 81,353 | 81,314 |
| 1969 | 82,885 | 83,755 |
| 1970 | 84,401 | 86,266 |
| 1971 | 85,896 | 88,862 |
| 1972 | 87,356 | 91,562 |
| 1973 | 88,805 | 94,362 |
| 1974 | 90,683 | 97,260 |
| 1975 | 93,017 | 100,269 |
| 1976 | 95,325 | 103,388 |
| 1977 | 96,725 | 106,618 |
| 1978 | 97,204 | 109,963 |
| 1979 | 97,544 | 113,040 |
| 1980 | 97,769 | 115,660 |
| 1981 | 97,909 | 118,249 |
| 1982 | 97,980 | 121,035 |
| 1983 | 97,998 | 123,998 |
| 1984 | 97,990 | 127,109 |
| 1985 | 97,984 | 130,356 |
| 1986 | 98,010 | 133,720 |
| 1987 | 98,376 | 137,187 |
| 1988 | 98,969 | 140,756 |
| 1989 | 99,403 | 144,393 |
| 1990 | 99,700 | 148,063 |
| 1991 | 99,895 | 151,793 |
| 1992 | 100,022 | 155,608 |
| 1993 | 100,103 | 159,463 |
| 1994 | 100,166 | 163,314 |
| 1995 | 100,225 | 167,137 |
| 1996 | 100,275 | 170,911 |
| 1997 | 100,674 | 174,626 |
| 1998 | 101,388 | 178,313 |
| 1999 | 102,046 | 182,048 |
| 2000 | 102,677 | 186,281 |
| 2001 | 103,288 | 191,031 |
| 2002 | 103,874 | 195,863 |
| 2003 | 104,464 | 200,746 |
| 2004 | 105,071 | 205,711 |
| 2005 | 105,671 | 210,760 |
| 2006 | 106,253 | 215,923 |
| 2007 | 106,726 | 221,276 |
| 2008 | 107,020 | 226,896 |
| 2009 | 107,203 | 232,731 |
| 2010 | 107,400 | 238,248 |
| 2011 | 107,570 | 243,474 |
| 2012 | 107,460 | 248,883 |
| 2013 | 107,078 | 254,482 |
| 2014 | 106,609 | 260,240 |
| 2015 | 106,095 | 266,101 |
| 2016 | 105,524 | 272,087 |
| 2017 | 105,356 | 278,507 |
| 2018 | 105,567 | 285,259 |
| 2019 | 105,669 | 291,985 |
| 2020 | 105,704 | 298,858 |
| 2021 | 105,490 | 305,868 |
| 2022 | 105,042 | 313,046 |
| 2023 | 104,597 | 320,409 |
| 2024 | 104,175 | 327,777 |
Fertility rates in Tonga and Vanuatu
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.65 | 6.78 |
| 1961 | 6.61 | 6.73 |
| 1962 | 6.57 | 6.67 |
| 1963 | 6.52 | 6.62 |
| 1964 | 6.46 | 6.57 |
| 1965 | 6.41 | 6.52 |
| 1966 | 6.35 | 6.51 |
| 1967 | 6.29 | 6.51 |
| 1968 | 6.23 | 6.46 |
| 1969 | 6.17 | 6.41 |
| 1970 | 6.07 | 6.35 |
| 1971 | 5.96 | 6.29 |
| 1972 | 5.86 | 6.23 |
| 1973 | 5.8 | 6.15 |
| 1974 | 5.77 | 6.06 |
| 1975 | 5.75 | 5.98 |
| 1976 | 5.73 | 5.89 |
| 1977 | 5.7 | 5.81 |
| 1978 | 5.68 | 5.77 |
| 1979 | 5.65 | 5.73 |
| 1980 | 5.6 | 5.69 |
| 1981 | 5.55 | 5.65 |
| 1982 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| 1983 | 5.45 | 5.55 |
| 1984 | 5.41 | 5.49 |
| 1985 | 5.34 | 5.43 |
| 1986 | 5.27 | 5.38 |
| 1987 | 5.19 | 5.33 |
| 1988 | 5.1 | 5.27 |
| 1989 | 5.01 | 5.21 |
| 1990 | 4.93 | 5.17 |
| 1991 | 4.85 | 5.13 |
| 1992 | 4.79 | 5.09 |
| 1993 | 4.73 | 5.02 |
| 1994 | 4.66 | 4.94 |
| 1995 | 4.56 | 4.85 |
| 1996 | 4.46 | 4.75 |
| 1997 | 4.38 | 4.66 |
| 1998 | 4.31 | 4.6 |
| 1999 | 4.23 | 4.56 |
| 2000 | 4.16 | 4.54 |
| 2001 | 4.13 | 4.5 |
| 2002 | 4.14 | 4.38 |
| 2003 | 4.18 | 4.29 |
| 2004 | 4.19 | 4.21 |
| 2005 | 4.2 | 4.13 |
| 2006 | 4.14 | 4.1 |
| 2007 | 4.09 | 4.12 |
| 2008 | 4.01 | 4.16 |
| 2009 | 3.95 | 4.16 |
| 2010 | 3.88 | 4.13 |
| 2011 | 3.83 | 4.09 |
| 2012 | 3.77 | 4.06 |
| 2013 | 3.7 | 4.04 |
| 2014 | 3.62 | 4 |
| 2015 | 3.54 | 3.95 |
| 2016 | 3.46 | 3.92 |
| 2017 | 3.39 | 3.88 |
| 2018 | 3.33 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 3.27 | 3.79 |
| 2020 | 3.23 | 3.74 |
| 2021 | 3.2 | 3.7 |
| 2022 | 3.17 | 3.65 |
| 2023 | 3.13 | 3.6 |
Tonga and Vanuatu demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1961 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
| 1962 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| 1963 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1964 | 17 | 17.3 |
| 1965 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1966 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1968 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1969 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1970 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1972 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1973 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1974 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1976 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 16.8 | 17.2 |
| 1978 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 17.3 | 17.5 |
| 1980 | 17.4 | 17.6 |
| 1981 | 17.6 | 17.7 |
| 1982 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
| 1983 | 17.9 | 17.7 |
| 1984 | 18 | 17.7 |
| 1985 | 18.1 | 17.7 |
| 1986 | 18.2 | 17.8 |
| 1987 | 18.3 | 17.8 |
| 1988 | 18.6 | 17.8 |
| 1989 | 18.9 | 17.8 |
| 1990 | 19.1 | 17.8 |
| 1991 | 19.3 | 17.9 |
| 1992 | 19.5 | 17.8 |
| 1993 | 19.6 | 17.7 |
| 1994 | 19.6 | 17.7 |
| 1995 | 19.6 | 17.8 |
| 1996 | 19.6 | 18 |
| 1997 | 19.7 | 18 |
| 1998 | 19.9 | 18 |
| 1999 | 20.1 | 18 |
| 2000 | 20.3 | 18.2 |
| 2001 | 20.5 | 18.5 |
| 2002 | 20.7 | 18.7 |
| 2003 | 20.8 | 18.9 |
| 2004 | 20.8 | 19.2 |
| 2005 | 20.8 | 19.4 |
| 2006 | 20.8 | 19.6 |
| 2007 | 20.9 | 19.9 |
| 2008 | 21 | 20.1 |
| 2009 | 21.1 | 20.3 |
| 2010 | 21.2 | 20.5 |
| 2011 | 21.2 | 20.6 |
| 2012 | 21.4 | 20.8 |
| 2013 | 21.6 | 20.9 |
| 2014 | 21.7 | 21 |
| 2015 | 21.8 | 21.1 |
| 2016 | 21.9 | 21.1 |
| 2017 | 21.9 | 21.2 |
| 2018 | 22 | 21.2 |
| 2019 | 22 | 21.2 |
| 2020 | 22.1 | 21.2 |
| 2021 | 22.1 | 21.2 |
| 2022 | 22 | 21.2 |
| 2023 | 21.9 | 21.2 |
| 2024 | 21.9 | 21.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Tonga and Vanuatu.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$619M
2023 |
$1.28B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
48.7%
2026 |
37.8%
2026 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.15%
2023 |
7.58%
2023 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-9.49%
2026 |
-5.32%
2026 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.65%
2023 |
4.05%
2020 |
| Services, % of GDP |
50%
2023 |
59.1%
2022 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
14.9%
2023 |
7.37%
2022 |
| Economic freedom index |
58.5
2025 |
61.8
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22%
2021 |
24.7%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4%
2021 |
3%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$377M
2024 |
$615M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$254M
2024 |
$145M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
94,000
2019 |
82,400
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
50.3%
2020 |
50.4%
2020 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
543 kg
2007 |
158.2 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.94
2007 |
$16.3
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.17 megatons
2024 |
0.29 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
0.87 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2.3%
2022 |
25%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
14.2%
2021 |
25.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
10.7%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
61.6%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.001%
2024 |
0.004%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,149
2024 |
-43
2024 |
| Urban population |
21.2%
2024 |
22.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.74 ft
2025 |
5.52 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.45 ft
2025 |
5.27 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
42.6
2026 |
45.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
50
2025 |
50
2024 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.95
2019 |
0.32
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33
2019 |
14.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
127
2025 |
96
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.4%
2021 |
88%
2023 |
| English speaking |
30%
2023 |
83.5%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
58.5%
2023 |
45.7%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$378
2022 |
$135.4
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$11.1
2022 |
$10.3
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
73.4 years
2026 |
72 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
45.7%
2022 |
49.3%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.01
2021 |
0.16
2019 |
| Age at first childbirth |
24.9 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
67
2023 |
100
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.9
2023 |
16.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
72.4%
2022 |
22.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
19.6%
2024 |
19.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
91
2026 |
96
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
31.3%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.36 liters
2020 |
2.04 liters
2020 |
Territory
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