Papua New Guinea has a population of 10.6M (ranked 92/197), compared with 16.6M in Zimbabwe (ranked 74/197). Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi versus 149,364 sq mi for Zimbabwe (ranked 54th vs. 60th).
By GDP, Papua New Guinea ranks 109/197 ($32.5B) and Zimbabwe ranks 99/197 ($44.2B). By GDP per capita, Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,076), while Zimbabwe ranks 144/197 ($2,656).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
10911445
 | 
17210092
 | 
| Population rank | 90/197 | 74/197 | 
| GDP | 
$32.5B  2024 | 
$44.2B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 109/197 | 99/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$3,076  2024 | 
$2,656  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 140/197 | 144/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$4,889  2024 | 
$3,922  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$17.5B  2024 | 
$41.8B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
52%  2025 | 
58.6%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$1,652  2024 | 
$2,513  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 123/185 | 111/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$2,561  2025 | 
$2,797  2025 | 
| Land area | 
174,850 sq mi  2025 | 
149,364 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
60.5 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
111.4 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
3.1  2023 | 
3.72  2023 | 
| Median age | 
23.6 years  2024 | 
19 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
66.4 years  2025 | 
63.3 years  2025 | 
Papua New Guinea and Zimbabwe: Comparison Charts
Papua New Guinea and Zimbabwe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $230,496,037 | $1,052,990,485 | 
| 1961 | $244,832,039 | $1,096,646,688 | 
| 1962 | $261,184,042 | $1,117,601,690 | 
| 1963 | $275,968,044 | $1,159,511,793 | 
| 1964 | $305,312,049 | $1,217,138,098 | 
| 1965 | $344,176,055 | $1,311,435,906 | 
| 1966 | $390,992,063 | $1,281,749,603 | 
| 1967 | $441,728,183 | $1,397,002,112 | 
| 1968 | $485,184,190 | $1,479,600,019 | 
| 1969 | $551,263,864 | $1,747,998,941 | 
| 1970 | $645,568,215 | $1,884,206,452 | 
| 1971 | $717,750,278 | $2,178,716,475 | 
| 1972 | $858,761,926 | $2,677,729,616 | 
| 1973 | $1,299,079,410 | $3,309,353,866 | 
| 1974 | $1,467,417,672 | $3,982,161,721 | 
| 1975 | $1,356,603,608 | $4,371,301,052 | 
| 1976 | $1,511,843,235 | $4,318,372,348 | 
| 1977 | $1,640,746,619 | $4,364,382,451 | 
| 1978 | $1,947,878,831 | $4,351,600,850 | 
| 1979 | $2,293,760,511 | $5,177,459,817 | 
| 1980 | $2,545,808,456 | $6,678,868,738 | 
| 1981 | $2,498,190,847 | $8,011,374,445 | 
| 1982 | $2,368,719,683 | $8,539,701,388 | 
| 1983 | $2,562,351,551 | $7,764,067,625 | 
| 1984 | $2,552,662,617 | $6,352,126,411 | 
| 1985 | $2,423,339,172 | $5,637,259,754 | 
| 1986 | $2,647,995,602 | $6,217,524,201 | 
| 1987 | $3,143,851,794 | $6,741,215,643 | 
| 1988 | $3,656,177,881 | $7,814,784,729 | 
| 1989 | $3,546,472,566 | $8,286,323,367 | 
| 1990 | $3,219,729,083 | $8,783,817,407 | 
| 1991 | $3,787,394,958 | $8,641,482,396 | 
| 1992 | $4,377,980,510 | $6,751,472,744 | 
| 1993 | $4,974,550,286 | $6,563,813,829 | 
| 1994 | $5,502,786,070 | $6,890,675,555 | 
| 1995 | $4,636,057,476 | $7,111,271,273 | 
| 1996 | $5,155,311,077 | $8,553,147,289 | 
| 1997 | $4,936,615,299 | $8,529,572,287 | 
| 1998 | $3,789,443,015 | $6,401,968,715 | 
| 1999 | $3,477,038,204 | $6,858,013,652 | 
| 2000 | $3,521,339,699 | $6,689,958,139 | 
| 2001 | $3,081,024,212 | $6,777,385,246 | 
| 2002 | $2,999,511,040 | $6,342,116,911 | 
| 2003 | $3,536,411,824 | $5,727,592,261 | 
| 2004 | $3,927,157,867 | $5,805,598,867 | 
| 2005 | $4,865,892,972 | $5,755,215,663 | 
| 2006 | $8,354,911,041 | $5,443,896,938 | 
| 2007 | $9,545,028,944 | $5,291,950,526 | 
| 2008 | $11,670,892,801 | $4,415,703,156 | 
| 2009 | $11,619,456,449 | $9,665,815,601 | 
| 2010 | $14,250,786,675 | $12,041,602,762 | 
| 2011 | $17,985,138,066 | $14,101,801,031 | 
| 2012 | $21,295,168,666 | $17,114,762,914 | 
| 2013 | $21,261,338,065 | $19,091,004,042 | 
| 2014 | $23,210,823,987 | $19,495,547,523 | 
| 2015 | $21,723,437,010 | $19,963,058,858 | 
| 2016 | $20,758,876,953 | $20,548,759,858 | 
| 2017 | $22,742,699,138 | $51,074,726,484 | 
| 2018 | $24,109,780,708 | $34,156,057,417 | 
| 2019 | $24,750,626,030 | $25,715,657,177 | 
| 2020 | $23,848,447,850 | $26,868,564,055 | 
| 2021 | $26,109,413,521 | $27,240,507,842 | 
| 2022 | $31,653,185,953 | $32,789,657,378 | 
| 2023 | $30,816,367,067 | $35,231,369,343 | 
| 2024 | $32,538,480,024 | $44,187,704,410 | 
Papua New Guinea and Zimbabwe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $115.5 | $276.4 | 
| 1961 | $119.7 | $279 | 
| 1962 | $124.7 | $275.5 | 
| 1963 | $128.9 | $277 | 
| 1964 | $139.5 | $281.7 | 
| 1965 | $153.9 | $294.1 | 
| 1966 | $171.1 | $278.6 | 
| 1967 | $189 | $294.2 | 
| 1968 | $202.9 | $302 | 
| 1969 | $225.3 | $346 | 
| 1970 | $257.6 | $361 | 
| 1971 | $279.7 | $405 | 
| 1972 | $327 | $483 | 
| 1973 | $483 | $579 | 
| 1974 | $533 | $674 | 
| 1975 | $482 | $717 | 
| 1976 | $525 | $687 | 
| 1977 | $558 | $677 | 
| 1978 | $648 | $665 | 
| 1979 | $748 | $779 | 
| 1980 | $813 | $949 | 
| 1981 | $781 | $1,068 | 
| 1982 | $726 | $1,095 | 
| 1983 | $769 | $959 | 
| 1984 | $750 | $757 | 
| 1985 | $697 | $649 | 
| 1986 | $745 | $692 | 
| 1987 | $865 | $726 | 
| 1988 | $985 | $815 | 
| 1989 | $934 | $840 | 
| 1990 | $826 | $866 | 
| 1991 | $942 | $831 | 
| 1992 | $1,051 | $631 | 
| 1993 | $1,151 | $604 | 
| 1994 | $1,228 | $634 | 
| 1995 | $998 | $648 | 
| 1996 | $1,071 | $767 | 
| 1997 | $990 | $750 | 
| 1998 | $733 | $552 | 
| 1999 | $650 | $582 | 
| 2000 | $636 | $563 | 
| 2001 | $538 | $566 | 
| 2002 | $506 | $525 | 
| 2003 | $577 | $468 | 
| 2004 | $621 | $469 | 
| 2005 | $744 | $461 | 
| 2006 | $1,238 | $431 | 
| 2007 | $1,371 | $413 | 
| 2008 | $1,625 | $341 | 
| 2009 | $1,569 | $735 | 
| 2010 | $1,867 | $902 | 
| 2011 | $2,288 | $1,037 | 
| 2012 | $2,635 | $1,239 | 
| 2013 | $2,561 | $1,362 | 
| 2014 | $2,723 | $1,372 | 
| 2015 | $2,485 | $1,386 | 
| 2016 | $2,316 | $1,407 | 
| 2017 | $2,478 | $3,448 | 
| 2018 | $2,566 | $2,272 | 
| 2019 | $2,576 | $1,684 | 
| 2020 | $2,430 | $1,730 | 
| 2021 | $2,608 | $1,724 | 
| 2022 | $3,102 | $2,041 | 
| 2023 | $2,966 | $2,156 | 
| 2024 | $3,076 | $2,656 | 
Papua New Guinea vs. Zimbabwe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 39.4 | 49.4 | 
| 1951 | 35.5 | 49.8 | 
| 1952 | 40.7 | 50.2 | 
| 1953 | 41.3 | 50.6 | 
| 1954 | 42 | 51 | 
| 1955 | 42.6 | 51.4 | 
| 1956 | 43.3 | 51.8 | 
| 1957 | 43.9 | 52.2 | 
| 1958 | 44.6 | 52.6 | 
| 1959 | 45.1 | 53 | 
| 1960 | 45.8 | 53.5 | 
| 1961 | 46.4 | 54 | 
| 1962 | 46.7 | 54.5 | 
| 1963 | 47.7 | 54.9 | 
| 1964 | 48.3 | 55.4 | 
| 1965 | 48.9 | 55.9 | 
| 1966 | 49.6 | 56.4 | 
| 1967 | 50.2 | 56.8 | 
| 1968 | 50.9 | 57.1 | 
| 1969 | 51.5 | 57.5 | 
| 1970 | 52.1 | 57.8 | 
| 1971 | 52.6 | 58 | 
| 1972 | 53.3 | 58.2 | 
| 1973 | 53.9 | 58.1 | 
| 1974 | 54.4 | 58.2 | 
| 1975 | 55 | 58.2 | 
| 1976 | 55.5 | 57.6 | 
| 1977 | 56 | 57 | 
| 1978 | 56.5 | 54.7 | 
| 1979 | 57 | 54.9 | 
| 1980 | 57.4 | 59.1 | 
| 1981 | 57.8 | 59.4 | 
| 1982 | 58.1 | 59.9 | 
| 1983 | 58.3 | 60 | 
| 1984 | 58.6 | 60.6 | 
| 1985 | 58.8 | 60.9 | 
| 1986 | 59 | 61 | 
| 1987 | 59.2 | 60.7 | 
| 1988 | 59.4 | 60.2 | 
| 1989 | 59.6 | 59.4 | 
| 1990 | 59.8 | 58.3 | 
| 1991 | 59.9 | 57 | 
| 1992 | 60.3 | 55.6 | 
| 1993 | 60.5 | 54 | 
| 1994 | 60.7 | 52.5 | 
| 1995 | 60.9 | 51.1 | 
| 1996 | 61.1 | 49 | 
| 1997 | 61.3 | 48.5 | 
| 1998 | 60.4 | 47.6 | 
| 1999 | 61.5 | 46.4 | 
| 2000 | 61.6 | 46 | 
| 2001 | 61.6 | 44.5 | 
| 2002 | 61.6 | 45.9 | 
| 2003 | 61.7 | 45.4 | 
| 2004 | 61.8 | 46 | 
| 2005 | 61.9 | 46.6 | 
| 2006 | 62 | 47.1 | 
| 2007 | 62.2 | 47.6 | 
| 2008 | 62.5 | 48.5 | 
| 2009 | 62.8 | 49.7 | 
| 2010 | 63.1 | 51.9 | 
| 2011 | 63.4 | 53.9 | 
| 2012 | 63.6 | 55.4 | 
| 2013 | 63.9 | 56.8 | 
| 2014 | 64.2 | 58.1 | 
| 2015 | 64.5 | 59 | 
| 2016 | 64.7 | 59.8 | 
| 2017 | 64.9 | 60.3 | 
| 2018 | 65.1 | 60.9 | 
| 2019 | 65.3 | 61.1 | 
| 2020 | 65.1 | 61.5 | 
| 2021 | 64.4 | 60.1 | 
| 2022 | 65.3 | 62.4 | 
| 2023 | 66.1 | 62.8 | 
| 2024 | 66.3 | 63.1 | 
| 2025 | 66.4 | 63.3 | 
Papua New Guinea and Zimbabwe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 1,995,110 | 3,809,389 | 
| 1961 | 2,046,127 | 3,930,401 | 
| 1962 | 2,093,919 | 4,055,959 | 
| 1963 | 2,141,376 | 4,185,877 | 
| 1964 | 2,188,325 | 4,320,006 | 
| 1965 | 2,235,820 | 4,458,462 | 
| 1966 | 2,285,774 | 4,601,217 | 
| 1967 | 2,337,532 | 4,748,307 | 
| 1968 | 2,390,803 | 4,900,440 | 
| 1969 | 2,446,927 | 5,058,181 | 
| 1970 | 2,505,628 | 5,215,918 | 
| 1971 | 2,566,421 | 5,374,712 | 
| 1972 | 2,628,432 | 5,542,445 | 
| 1973 | 2,690,629 | 5,720,404 | 
| 1974 | 2,752,671 | 5,908,328 | 
| 1975 | 2,814,820 | 6,098,658 | 
| 1976 | 2,877,327 | 6,287,105 | 
| 1977 | 2,940,327 | 6,449,512 | 
| 1978 | 3,003,714 | 6,543,575 | 
| 1979 | 3,067,341 | 6,647,556 | 
| 1980 | 3,131,512 | 7,041,303 | 
| 1981 | 3,197,019 | 7,498,635 | 
| 1982 | 3,264,291 | 7,796,496 | 
| 1983 | 3,333,633 | 8,098,404 | 
| 1984 | 3,405,198 | 8,391,488 | 
| 1985 | 3,478,936 | 8,686,813 | 
| 1986 | 3,554,793 | 8,982,578 | 
| 1987 | 3,632,543 | 9,284,644 | 
| 1988 | 3,711,880 | 9,583,094 | 
| 1989 | 3,796,078 | 9,864,798 | 
| 1990 | 3,896,481 | 10,137,281 | 
| 1991 | 4,021,837 | 10,404,816 | 
| 1992 | 4,166,699 | 10,702,700 | 
| 1993 | 4,320,872 | 10,860,288 | 
| 1994 | 4,480,208 | 10,873,148 | 
| 1995 | 4,644,278 | 10,974,599 | 
| 1996 | 4,813,361 | 11,158,360 | 
| 1997 | 4,987,883 | 11,369,827 | 
| 1998 | 5,166,390 | 11,594,297 | 
| 1999 | 5,349,333 | 11,783,458 | 
| 2000 | 5,537,064 | 11,892,055 | 
| 2001 | 5,728,435 | 11,971,901 | 
| 2002 | 5,924,003 | 12,087,653 | 
| 2003 | 6,123,997 | 12,232,323 | 
| 2004 | 6,328,041 | 12,365,896 | 
| 2005 | 6,535,905 | 12,483,432 | 
| 2006 | 6,747,720 | 12,636,445 | 
| 2007 | 6,963,345 | 12,804,058 | 
| 2008 | 7,183,002 | 12,959,149 | 
| 2009 | 7,406,438 | 13,142,790 | 
| 2010 | 7,633,523 | 13,356,548 | 
| 2011 | 7,859,346 | 13,595,424 | 
| 2012 | 8,081,390 | 13,817,887 | 
| 2013 | 8,302,698 | 14,013,808 | 
| 2014 | 8,523,441 | 14,207,359 | 
| 2015 | 8,743,246 | 14,399,013 | 
| 2016 | 8,961,718 | 14,600,294 | 
| 2017 | 9,178,714 | 14,812,482 | 
| 2018 | 9,394,513 | 15,034,452 | 
| 2019 | 9,609,010 | 15,271,368 | 
| 2020 | 9,815,746 | 15,526,888 | 
| 2021 | 10,012,896 | 15,797,210 | 
| 2022 | 10,203,169 | 16,069,056 | 
| 2023 | 10,389,635 | 16,340,822 | 
| 2024 | 10,576,502 | 16,634,373 | 
Fertility rates in Papua New Guinea and Zimbabwe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.02 | 7.2 | 
| 1961 | 6.07 | 7.21 | 
| 1962 | 6.14 | 7.23 | 
| 1963 | 6.15 | 7.23 | 
| 1964 | 6.19 | 7.23 | 
| 1965 | 6.2 | 7.23 | 
| 1966 | 6.23 | 7.2 | 
| 1967 | 6.24 | 7.16 | 
| 1968 | 6.25 | 7.11 | 
| 1969 | 6.26 | 7.04 | 
| 1970 | 6.25 | 6.98 | 
| 1971 | 6.23 | 6.94 | 
| 1972 | 6.2 | 6.94 | 
| 1973 | 6.16 | 6.94 | 
| 1974 | 6.11 | 6.88 | 
| 1975 | 6.07 | 6.83 | 
| 1976 | 6.02 | 6.77 | 
| 1977 | 5.96 | 6.71 | 
| 1978 | 5.88 | 6.66 | 
| 1979 | 5.79 | 6.59 | 
| 1980 | 5.71 | 6.52 | 
| 1981 | 5.65 | 6.45 | 
| 1982 | 5.59 | 6.33 | 
| 1983 | 5.56 | 6.2 | 
| 1984 | 5.51 | 6.04 | 
| 1985 | 5.47 | 5.87 | 
| 1986 | 5.42 | 5.69 | 
| 1987 | 5.36 | 5.5 | 
| 1988 | 5.3 | 5.28 | 
| 1989 | 5.24 | 5.07 | 
| 1990 | 5.18 | 4.88 | 
| 1991 | 5.11 | 4.72 | 
| 1992 | 5.03 | 4.57 | 
| 1993 | 4.96 | 4.39 | 
| 1994 | 4.87 | 4.28 | 
| 1995 | 4.78 | 4.15 | 
| 1996 | 4.73 | 4.11 | 
| 1997 | 4.68 | 4.08 | 
| 1998 | 4.63 | 4.07 | 
| 1999 | 4.59 | 4.06 | 
| 2000 | 4.53 | 4.01 | 
| 2001 | 4.47 | 3.98 | 
| 2002 | 4.42 | 3.93 | 
| 2003 | 4.36 | 3.86 | 
| 2004 | 4.28 | 3.78 | 
| 2005 | 4.22 | 3.69 | 
| 2006 | 4.15 | 3.64 | 
| 2007 | 4.08 | 3.68 | 
| 2008 | 4.01 | 3.78 | 
| 2009 | 3.94 | 3.95 | 
| 2010 | 3.88 | 4.04 | 
| 2011 | 3.82 | 4.13 | 
| 2012 | 3.75 | 4.13 | 
| 2013 | 3.68 | 4.11 | 
| 2014 | 3.63 | 4.01 | 
| 2015 | 3.56 | 3.91 | 
| 2016 | 3.5 | 3.83 | 
| 2017 | 3.43 | 3.77 | 
| 2018 | 3.38 | 3.74 | 
| 2019 | 3.32 | 3.75 | 
| 2020 | 3.27 | 3.75 | 
| 2021 | 3.22 | 3.77 | 
| 2022 | 3.17 | 3.77 | 
| 2023 | 3.1 | 3.72 | 
Papua New Guinea and Zimbabwe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 18.5 | 16.4 | 
| 1961 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 
| 1962 | 18.3 | 16 | 
| 1963 | 18.1 | 15.8 | 
| 1964 | 18 | 15.7 | 
| 1965 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 
| 1966 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 
| 1967 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 
| 1968 | 17.5 | 15.7 | 
| 1969 | 17.4 | 15.7 | 
| 1970 | 17.3 | 15.7 | 
| 1971 | 17.2 | 15.8 | 
| 1972 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 
| 1973 | 17.2 | 15.8 | 
| 1974 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 
| 1975 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 
| 1976 | 17.4 | 15.8 | 
| 1977 | 17.5 | 15.8 | 
| 1978 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 
| 1979 | 17.8 | 15.6 | 
| 1980 | 18 | 15.6 | 
| 1981 | 18.1 | 15.7 | 
| 1982 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 
| 1983 | 18.3 | 15.8 | 
| 1984 | 18.3 | 15.8 | 
| 1985 | 18.4 | 15.9 | 
| 1986 | 18.5 | 15.9 | 
| 1987 | 18.5 | 15.9 | 
| 1988 | 18.6 | 15.9 | 
| 1989 | 18.6 | 16.1 | 
| 1990 | 18.7 | 16.3 | 
| 1991 | 18.8 | 16.5 | 
| 1992 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 
| 1993 | 19 | 16.3 | 
| 1994 | 19.1 | 16.4 | 
| 1995 | 19.2 | 16.6 | 
| 1996 | 19.4 | 16.9 | 
| 1997 | 19.5 | 17.2 | 
| 1998 | 19.6 | 17.5 | 
| 1999 | 19.7 | 17.7 | 
| 2000 | 19.8 | 17.8 | 
| 2001 | 19.9 | 18 | 
| 2002 | 19.9 | 18.1 | 
| 2003 | 20 | 18.2 | 
| 2004 | 20.2 | 18.3 | 
| 2005 | 20.3 | 18.3 | 
| 2006 | 20.4 | 18.5 | 
| 2007 | 20.6 | 18.5 | 
| 2008 | 20.7 | 18.5 | 
| 2009 | 20.9 | 18.4 | 
| 2010 | 21 | 18.3 | 
| 2011 | 21.2 | 18.2 | 
| 2012 | 21.3 | 18.1 | 
| 2013 | 21.5 | 18 | 
| 2014 | 21.7 | 18 | 
| 2015 | 21.9 | 18 | 
| 2016 | 22 | 18 | 
| 2017 | 22.2 | 18.1 | 
| 2018 | 22.4 | 18.2 | 
| 2019 | 22.6 | 18.3 | 
| 2020 | 22.8 | 18.5 | 
| 2021 | 23 | 18.6 | 
| 2022 | 23.2 | 18.7 | 
| 2023 | 23.4 | 18.9 | 
| 2024 | 23.6 | 19 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Papua New Guinea and Zimbabwe.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$31.1B  2024 | 
$37.6B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
21.5%  2025 | 
19.1%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.78%  2023 | 
0.38%  2023 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.31%  2023 | 
0.25%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
4,000  2020 | 
51,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-2.61%  2025 | 
-0.5%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
2.69%  2022 | 
9.29%  2023 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
41.5%  2024 | 
55.8%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
37.2%  2024 | 
31.8%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
52.5  2025 | 
35.1  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
31%  2009 | 
40.5%  2019 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
1.9%  2009 | 
1.9%  2019 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
1  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.00001%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
6  2016 | 
69  1999 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$1.68B  2017 | 
$2.46B  1999 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$3.9B  2023 | 
$485M  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$3.87M  2024 | 
$3.6B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
39,000  2020 | 
639,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
0.04%  2018 | 
1.25%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | n/a | 
49.5%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a | 
417 kg  2022 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a | 
$8.55  2022 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
5.95 megatons  2023 | 
11.7 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
0.57 tons  2023 | 
0.72 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a | 
45.3%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
54.6%  2022 | 
82.4%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a | 
7.59%  2022 | 
| Net energy imports use share | n/a | 
17%  2022 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a | 
539 kWh  2022 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
40%  2021 | 
72.6%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
35.3%  2021 | 
67.6%  2022 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
20.5%  2023 | 
62%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.13%  2024 | 
0.2%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-707  2024 | 
-60,528  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
13.9%  2024 | 
32.7%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.35 ft  2025 | 
5.6 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.15 ft  2025 | 
5.24 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
38.9  2025 | 
28.4  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
31  2024 | 
21  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
29  2025 | 
46  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
9.4  2010 | 
0.51  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
12.6  2019 | 
41.2  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
88  2025 | 
72  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
87.1%  2022 | 
89.8%  2022 | 
| English speaking | 
70.4%  2023 | 
82.1%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
24.1%  2023 | 
38.4%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$81.1  2022 | 
$70.7  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$7.51  2022 | 
$5.76  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
66.4 years  2025 | 
63.3 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
32.2%  2022 | 
50%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.06  2021 | 
0.17  2022 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
21.9 years  2025 | 
20.3 years  2025 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
189  2023 | 
358  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
40.3  2023 | 
44.2  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
21.2%  2022 | 
14.2%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
14.1%  2024 | 
1.5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
91  2025 | 
29  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
39.6%  2022 | 
11.3%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
1.13 liters  2020 | 
2.67 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.3%  2025 | 
0.26%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
16,532 sq mi  2024 | 
8,979 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
5,425 sq mi  2025 | 
62,422 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
138,051 sq mi  2025 | 
66,820 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
5,809 mi  2011 | 
60,439 mi  2019 | 
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