Mali has a population of 24.5M (ranked 58/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 23rd vs. 108th).
By GDP, Mali ranks 113/197 ($26.6B) and Portugal ranks 47/197 ($309B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 171/197 ($1,086), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($28,844).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
25787988
 | 
10687819
 | 
| Population rank | 58/197 | 92/197 | 
| GDP | 
$26.6B  2024 | 
$309B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 113/197 | 47/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$1,086  2024 | 
$28,844  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 171/197 | 44/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$3,309  2024 | 
$50,617  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$13.8B  2024 | 
$293B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
51.7%  2025 | 
91.8%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$563  2024 | 
$27,381  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 161/185 | 26/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$1,598  2025 | 
$15,657  2025 | 
| Land area | 
471,118 sq mi  2025 | 
35,369 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
52 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
303 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
5.61  2023 | 
1.44  2023 | 
| Median age | 
16.7 years  2024 | 
47.5 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
60.9 years  2025 | 
82.7 years  2025 | 
Mali and Portugal: Comparison Charts
Mali and Portugal economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $3,339,150,158 | 
| 1961 | - | $3,573,719,085 | 
| 1962 | - | $3,835,883,663 | 
| 1963 | - | $4,084,251,593 | 
| 1964 | - | $4,429,202,657 | 
| 1965 | - | $4,901,711,248 | 
| 1966 | - | $5,370,108,031 | 
| 1967 | $275,494,478 | $6,002,607,030 | 
| 1968 | $343,771,973 | $6,644,693,214 | 
| 1969 | $339,913,867 | $7,287,555,035 | 
| 1970 | $359,772,315 | $8,108,235,704 | 
| 1971 | $395,218,629 | $9,201,604,240 | 
| 1972 | $486,617,280 | $11,239,117,865 | 
| 1973 | $563,683,703 | $15,090,564,186 | 
| 1974 | $538,747,340 | $17,512,391,476 | 
| 1975 | $830,710,615 | $19,347,607,843 | 
| 1976 | $939,228,017 | $20,332,831,565 | 
| 1977 | $1,049,838,548 | $21,439,523,311 | 
| 1978 | $1,222,702,573 | $23,487,614,051 | 
| 1979 | $1,595,422,956 | $26,622,819,672 | 
| 1980 | $1,759,691,186 | $32,896,519,824 | 
| 1981 | $1,538,972,424 | $31,977,276,873 | 
| 1982 | $1,333,754,225 | $30,527,754,793 | 
| 1983 | $1,297,765,326 | $27,239,650,742 | 
| 1984 | $1,232,932,104 | $25,217,969,050 | 
| 1985 | $1,392,196,048 | $27,115,807,742 | 
| 1986 | $1,852,163,453 | $38,745,901,354 | 
| 1987 | $2,090,629,987 | $48,182,925,857 | 
| 1988 | $2,169,040,603 | $56,347,250,696 | 
| 1989 | $2,181,821,909 | $60,594,092,182 | 
| 1990 | $2,681,912,149 | $78,713,860,217 | 
| 1991 | $2,724,131,458 | $89,233,599,278 | 
| 1992 | $2,830,673,378 | $107,592,098,307 | 
| 1993 | $2,818,281,085 | $95,009,751,901 | 
| 1994 | $2,081,846,498 | $99,688,641,304 | 
| 1995 | $2,706,425,157 | $118,122,007,430 | 
| 1996 | $2,780,422,049 | $122,630,089,680 | 
| 1997 | $2,697,105,823 | $117,016,535,163 | 
| 1998 | $2,920,358,711 | $123,946,327,916 | 
| 1999 | $3,440,724,710 | $127,470,385,557 | 
| 2000 | $2,961,484,954 | $118,605,192,877 | 
| 2001 | $3,468,337,942 | $121,604,107,165 | 
| 2002 | $3,908,121,307 | $134,795,565,549 | 
| 2003 | $4,714,071,980 | $165,226,175,537 | 
| 2004 | $7,113,132,070 | $189,382,122,532 | 
| 2005 | $8,009,875,052 | $197,253,876,705 | 
| 2006 | $8,858,863,053 | $208,756,449,276 | 
| 2007 | $10,289,243,720 | $240,496,147,317 | 
| 2008 | $12,262,134,441 | $263,416,394,624 | 
| 2009 | $12,592,138,109 | $244,667,762,836 | 
| 2010 | $13,196,527,458 | $238,443,864,993 | 
| 2011 | $15,506,843,902 | $245,426,767,676 | 
| 2012 | $14,891,957,623 | $216,536,676,772 | 
| 2013 | $15,769,357,573 | $226,677,408,292 | 
| 2014 | $16,943,434,591 | $230,078,616,300 | 
| 2015 | $15,583,181,170 | $199,038,523,120 | 
| 2016 | $16,743,796,800 | $206,305,431,242 | 
| 2017 | $18,308,362,040 | $220,862,990,767 | 
| 2018 | $20,368,015,381 | $242,092,894,543 | 
| 2019 | $20,477,421,885 | $240,115,970,063 | 
| 2020 | $20,698,560,939 | $229,618,773,423 | 
| 2021 | $22,999,245,263 | $256,055,879,091 | 
| 2022 | $22,374,051,350 | $256,898,675,069 | 
| 2023 | $24,621,545,565 | $289,696,962,620 | 
| 2024 | $26,588,067,731 | $308,683,317,393 | 
Mali and Portugal economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $377 | 
| 1961 | - | $400 | 
| 1962 | - | $426 | 
| 1963 | - | $452 | 
| 1964 | - | $490 | 
| 1965 | - | $545 | 
| 1966 | - | $601 | 
| 1967 | $46 | $676 | 
| 1968 | $56.5 | $752 | 
| 1969 | $55 | $832 | 
| 1970 | $57.3 | $934 | 
| 1971 | $62 | $1,065 | 
| 1972 | $75.1 | $1,302 | 
| 1973 | $85.4 | $1,748 | 
| 1974 | $80.2 | $2,000 | 
| 1975 | $121.5 | $2,128 | 
| 1976 | $134.9 | $2,173 | 
| 1977 | $148.1 | $2,267 | 
| 1978 | $169.1 | $2,457 | 
| 1979 | $216.3 | $2,756 | 
| 1980 | $233.7 | $3,368 | 
| 1981 | $200.1 | $3,246 | 
| 1982 | $169.7 | $3,080 | 
| 1983 | $161.5 | $2,735 | 
| 1984 | $150.2 | $2,523 | 
| 1985 | $166.2 | $2,705 | 
| 1986 | $217.1 | $3,862 | 
| 1987 | $240.8 | $4,804 | 
| 1988 | $245.5 | $5,624 | 
| 1989 | $242.4 | $6,056 | 
| 1990 | $292.2 | $7,885 | 
| 1991 | $290.9 | $8,959 | 
| 1992 | $296.3 | $10,811 | 
| 1993 | $288.9 | $9,535 | 
| 1994 | $208.9 | $9,977 | 
| 1995 | $265.7 | $11,781 | 
| 1996 | $267.2 | $12,185 | 
| 1997 | $253.3 | $11,576 | 
| 1998 | $267.4 | $12,199 | 
| 1999 | $306 | $12,475 | 
| 2000 | $256.2 | $11,526 | 
| 2001 | $291.2 | $11,735 | 
| 2002 | $318 | $12,937 | 
| 2003 | $372 | $15,798 | 
| 2004 | $543 | $18,064 | 
| 2005 | $592 | $18,780 | 
| 2006 | $633 | $19,839 | 
| 2007 | $712 | $22,811 | 
| 2008 | $821 | $24,949 | 
| 2009 | $816 | $23,151 | 
| 2010 | $828 | $22,552 | 
| 2011 | $942 | $23,247 | 
| 2012 | $878 | $20,593 | 
| 2013 | $903 | $21,676 | 
| 2014 | $940 | $22,121 | 
| 2015 | $838 | $19,216 | 
| 2016 | $872 | $19,980 | 
| 2017 | $924 | $21,442 | 
| 2018 | $996 | $23,541 | 
| 2019 | $972 | $23,343 | 
| 2020 | $953 | $22,299 | 
| 2021 | $1,027 | $24,711 | 
| 2022 | $970 | $24,621 | 
| 2023 | $1,036 | $27,386 | 
| 2024 | $1,086 | $28,844 | 
Mali vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 58.5 | 
| 1951 | 28.9 | 58.7 | 
| 1952 | 29.1 | 59.8 | 
| 1953 | 29.4 | 61.1 | 
| 1954 | 29.5 | 62.2 | 
| 1955 | 29.7 | 61.4 | 
| 1956 | 29.9 | 61.2 | 
| 1957 | 30.1 | 61.4 | 
| 1958 | 30.2 | 63.7 | 
| 1959 | 30.3 | 62.9 | 
| 1960 | 30.5 | 64.1 | 
| 1961 | 30.6 | 62.8 | 
| 1962 | 30.8 | 64.3 | 
| 1963 | 31 | 64.9 | 
| 1964 | 31.2 | 65.1 | 
| 1965 | 31.5 | 66.1 | 
| 1966 | 31.8 | 65.6 | 
| 1967 | 32.2 | 66.5 | 
| 1968 | 32.6 | 66.8 | 
| 1969 | 32.9 | 66.4 | 
| 1970 | 33.4 | 67.1 | 
| 1971 | 33.8 | 66.8 | 
| 1972 | 34.5 | 69.2 | 
| 1973 | 35.1 | 68.6 | 
| 1974 | 35.7 | 69.1 | 
| 1975 | 36.5 | 68.8 | 
| 1976 | 37.2 | 69.1 | 
| 1977 | 38 | 70.3 | 
| 1978 | 38.8 | 70.8 | 
| 1979 | 39.5 | 71.6 | 
| 1980 | 40.3 | 71.7 | 
| 1981 | 41 | 71.9 | 
| 1982 | 41.8 | 72.7 | 
| 1983 | 42.7 | 72.7 | 
| 1984 | 43.4 | 72.9 | 
| 1985 | 43.9 | 73.2 | 
| 1986 | 44.6 | 73.6 | 
| 1987 | 45.2 | 74.1 | 
| 1988 | 45.7 | 74.1 | 
| 1989 | 46.2 | 74.7 | 
| 1990 | 46.5 | 74.3 | 
| 1991 | 46.9 | 74.2 | 
| 1992 | 47.2 | 74.9 | 
| 1993 | 47.6 | 74.8 | 
| 1994 | 47.9 | 75.7 | 
| 1995 | 48.3 | 75.5 | 
| 1996 | 48.5 | 75.5 | 
| 1997 | 49.1 | 75.9 | 
| 1998 | 49.6 | 76.1 | 
| 1999 | 50.1 | 76.3 | 
| 2000 | 50.6 | 76.8 | 
| 2001 | 51.3 | 77.2 | 
| 2002 | 52 | 77.4 | 
| 2003 | 52.6 | 77.6 | 
| 2004 | 53.3 | 78.4 | 
| 2005 | 53.8 | 78.3 | 
| 2006 | 54.3 | 79.1 | 
| 2007 | 54.8 | 79.3 | 
| 2008 | 55.2 | 79.6 | 
| 2009 | 55.6 | 79.8 | 
| 2010 | 56 | 80.1 | 
| 2011 | 56.4 | 80.6 | 
| 2012 | 56.7 | 80.6 | 
| 2013 | 57.1 | 80.9 | 
| 2014 | 57.5 | 81.3 | 
| 2015 | 57.9 | 81.3 | 
| 2016 | 58.3 | 81.4 | 
| 2017 | 58.6 | 81.7 | 
| 2018 | 58.9 | 81.6 | 
| 2019 | 59.2 | 82 | 
| 2020 | 58.9 | 81.4 | 
| 2021 | 59.1 | 81.4 | 
| 2022 | 60 | 81.2 | 
| 2023 | 60.4 | 82.4 | 
| 2024 | 60.7 | 82.6 | 
| 2025 | 60.9 | 82.7 | 
Mali and Portugal population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 5,402,550 | 8,857,716 | 
| 1961 | 5,482,283 | 8,929,316 | 
| 1962 | 5,563,917 | 8,993,985 | 
| 1963 | 5,646,605 | 9,030,355 | 
| 1964 | 5,730,125 | 9,035,365 | 
| 1965 | 5,815,487 | 8,998,595 | 
| 1966 | 5,902,204 | 8,930,990 | 
| 1967 | 5,990,906 | 8,874,520 | 
| 1968 | 6,082,979 | 8,836,650 | 
| 1969 | 6,177,704 | 8,757,705 | 
| 1970 | 6,276,472 | 8,680,431 | 
| 1971 | 6,377,944 | 8,643,756 | 
| 1972 | 6,483,726 | 8,630,430 | 
| 1973 | 6,597,106 | 8,633,100 | 
| 1974 | 6,715,436 | 8,754,365 | 
| 1975 | 6,837,261 | 9,093,470 | 
| 1976 | 6,960,979 | 9,355,810 | 
| 1977 | 7,090,979 | 9,455,675 | 
| 1978 | 7,229,651 | 9,558,250 | 
| 1979 | 7,375,266 | 9,661,265 | 
| 1980 | 7,530,515 | 9,766,312 | 
| 1981 | 7,692,766 | 9,851,362 | 
| 1982 | 7,860,194 | 9,911,771 | 
| 1983 | 8,034,400 | 9,957,865 | 
| 1984 | 8,208,599 | 9,996,232 | 
| 1985 | 8,374,663 | 10,023,613 | 
| 1986 | 8,531,277 | 10,032,734 | 
| 1987 | 8,681,164 | 10,030,031 | 
| 1988 | 8,833,996 | 10,019,610 | 
| 1989 | 8,999,938 | 10,005,000 | 
| 1990 | 9,178,830 | 9,983,218 | 
| 1991 | 9,362,888 | 9,960,235 | 
| 1992 | 9,553,540 | 9,952,494 | 
| 1993 | 9,754,786 | 9,964,675 | 
| 1994 | 9,967,031 | 9,991,525 | 
| 1995 | 10,185,365 | 10,026,176 | 
| 1996 | 10,407,278 | 10,063,945 | 
| 1997 | 10,646,495 | 10,108,977 | 
| 1998 | 10,919,573 | 10,160,196 | 
| 1999 | 11,227,415 | 10,217,828 | 
| 2000 | 11,559,290 | 10,289,898 | 
| 2001 | 11,912,158 | 10,362,722 | 
| 2002 | 12,288,050 | 10,419,631 | 
| 2003 | 12,684,955 | 10,458,821 | 
| 2004 | 13,102,409 | 10,483,861 | 
| 2005 | 13,538,647 | 10,503,330 | 
| 2006 | 13,990,139 | 10,522,288 | 
| 2007 | 14,457,775 | 10,542,964 | 
| 2008 | 14,940,782 | 10,558,177 | 
| 2009 | 15,435,539 | 10,568,247 | 
| 2010 | 15,945,198 | 10,573,100 | 
| 2011 | 16,469,049 | 10,557,560 | 
| 2012 | 16,957,033 | 10,514,844 | 
| 2013 | 17,459,615 | 10,457,295 | 
| 2014 | 18,020,267 | 10,401,062 | 
| 2015 | 18,593,022 | 10,358,076 | 
| 2016 | 19,191,289 | 10,325,452 | 
| 2017 | 19,813,011 | 10,300,300 | 
| 2018 | 20,442,030 | 10,283,822 | 
| 2019 | 21,068,405 | 10,286,263 | 
| 2020 | 21,713,836 | 10,297,081 | 
| 2021 | 22,388,630 | 10,361,831 | 
| 2022 | 23,072,640 | 10,434,332 | 
| 2023 | 23,769,127 | 10,578,174 | 
| 2024 | 24,478,595 | 10,701,636 | 
Fertility rates in Mali and Portugal
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 7.02 | 3.16 | 
| 1961 | 7.03 | 3.21 | 
| 1962 | 7.04 | 3.23 | 
| 1963 | 7.05 | 3.12 | 
| 1964 | 7.06 | 3.21 | 
| 1965 | 7.08 | 3.15 | 
| 1966 | 7.11 | 3.16 | 
| 1967 | 7.14 | 3.16 | 
| 1968 | 7.16 | 3.12 | 
| 1969 | 7.18 | 3.12 | 
| 1970 | 7.18 | 3.01 | 
| 1971 | 7.2 | 3 | 
| 1972 | 7.22 | 2.86 | 
| 1973 | 7.22 | 2.77 | 
| 1974 | 7.23 | 2.7 | 
| 1975 | 7.25 | 2.75 | 
| 1976 | 7.27 | 2.82 | 
| 1977 | 7.3 | 2.69 | 
| 1978 | 7.32 | 2.45 | 
| 1979 | 7.35 | 2.31 | 
| 1980 | 7.37 | 2.25 | 
| 1981 | 7.37 | 2.13 | 
| 1982 | 7.32 | 2.07 | 
| 1983 | 7.28 | 1.95 | 
| 1984 | 7.26 | 1.9 | 
| 1985 | 7.26 | 1.72 | 
| 1986 | 7.31 | 1.66 | 
| 1987 | 7.31 | 1.62 | 
| 1988 | 7.32 | 1.61 | 
| 1989 | 7.33 | 1.57 | 
| 1990 | 7.31 | 1.56 | 
| 1991 | 7.28 | 1.56 | 
| 1992 | 7.24 | 1.54 | 
| 1993 | 7.18 | 1.52 | 
| 1994 | 7.12 | 1.45 | 
| 1995 | 7.05 | 1.41 | 
| 1996 | 7.01 | 1.44 | 
| 1997 | 6.97 | 1.47 | 
| 1998 | 6.94 | 1.47 | 
| 1999 | 6.91 | 1.5 | 
| 2000 | 6.89 | 1.55 | 
| 2001 | 6.85 | 1.45 | 
| 2002 | 6.82 | 1.46 | 
| 2003 | 6.78 | 1.44 | 
| 2004 | 6.74 | 1.4 | 
| 2005 | 6.71 | 1.41 | 
| 2006 | 6.68 | 1.37 | 
| 2007 | 6.65 | 1.35 | 
| 2008 | 6.62 | 1.39 | 
| 2009 | 6.59 | 1.34 | 
| 2010 | 6.58 | 1.39 | 
| 2011 | 6.55 | 1.35 | 
| 2012 | 6.52 | 1.28 | 
| 2013 | 6.49 | 1.21 | 
| 2014 | 6.44 | 1.24 | 
| 2015 | 6.39 | 1.31 | 
| 2016 | 6.32 | 1.37 | 
| 2017 | 6.25 | 1.38 | 
| 2018 | 6.12 | 1.42 | 
| 2019 | 5.89 | 1.44 | 
| 2020 | 5.85 | 1.42 | 
| 2021 | 5.78 | 1.35 | 
| 2022 | 5.69 | 1.43 | 
| 2023 | 5.61 | 1.44 | 
Mali and Portugal demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 27.9 | 
| 1961 | 19.8 | 28.1 | 
| 1962 | 19.8 | 28.3 | 
| 1963 | 19.8 | 28.5 | 
| 1964 | 19.8 | 28.7 | 
| 1965 | 19.8 | 28.8 | 
| 1966 | 19.7 | 29 | 
| 1967 | 19.6 | 29.1 | 
| 1968 | 19.6 | 29.2 | 
| 1969 | 19.5 | 29.4 | 
| 1970 | 19.4 | 29.6 | 
| 1971 | 19.3 | 29.7 | 
| 1972 | 19.2 | 29.6 | 
| 1973 | 19.1 | 29.6 | 
| 1974 | 19 | 29.7 | 
| 1975 | 18.9 | 29.7 | 
| 1976 | 18.7 | 29.8 | 
| 1977 | 18.6 | 29.9 | 
| 1978 | 18.4 | 30 | 
| 1979 | 18.3 | 30.3 | 
| 1980 | 18.1 | 30.6 | 
| 1981 | 17.9 | 30.8 | 
| 1982 | 17.8 | 31.1 | 
| 1983 | 17.6 | 31.4 | 
| 1984 | 17.5 | 31.7 | 
| 1985 | 17.3 | 32.1 | 
| 1986 | 17.1 | 32.5 | 
| 1987 | 16.9 | 32.9 | 
| 1988 | 16.8 | 33.3 | 
| 1989 | 16.6 | 33.7 | 
| 1990 | 16.5 | 34.2 | 
| 1991 | 16.4 | 34.6 | 
| 1992 | 16.4 | 35 | 
| 1993 | 16.3 | 35.4 | 
| 1994 | 16.3 | 35.7 | 
| 1995 | 16.3 | 36.1 | 
| 1996 | 16.3 | 36.4 | 
| 1997 | 16.3 | 36.8 | 
| 1998 | 16.4 | 37.1 | 
| 1999 | 16.4 | 37.4 | 
| 2000 | 16.5 | 37.7 | 
| 2001 | 16.5 | 38 | 
| 2002 | 16.6 | 38.3 | 
| 2003 | 16.6 | 38.6 | 
| 2004 | 16.6 | 39 | 
| 2005 | 16.6 | 39.4 | 
| 2006 | 16.6 | 39.8 | 
| 2007 | 16.6 | 40.2 | 
| 2008 | 16.5 | 40.6 | 
| 2009 | 16.4 | 41 | 
| 2010 | 16.4 | 41.5 | 
| 2011 | 16.3 | 41.9 | 
| 2012 | 16.1 | 42.4 | 
| 2013 | 16 | 42.9 | 
| 2014 | 16 | 43.4 | 
| 2015 | 16 | 43.8 | 
| 2016 | 16 | 44.3 | 
| 2017 | 16 | 44.7 | 
| 2018 | 16 | 45.2 | 
| 2019 | 16.1 | 45.6 | 
| 2020 | 16.2 | 46.1 | 
| 2021 | 16.3 | 46.5 | 
| 2022 | 16.5 | 46.8 | 
| 2023 | 16.6 | 47.2 | 
| 2024 | 16.7 | 47.5 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mali and Portugal.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$24.9B  2024 | 
$285B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
26.2%  2025 | 
43.7%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
4.18%  2023 | 
4.55%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
3.83%  2023 | 
1.52%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
41,000  2020 | 
52,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-3.13%  2025 | 
+0.52%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
2.39%  2022 | 
6.43%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
36.7%  2024 | 
66.4%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
22.7%  2024 | 
18.4%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
52.6  2025 | 
70.5  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
28.3%  2021 | 
26.9%  2023 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
3.2%  2021 | 
2.7%  2023 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
171,797  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
1.95%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
1  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.00001%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
40  2018 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$61.9B  2018 | 
| Total reserves including gold | n/a | 
$42.4B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$1.09B  2024 | 
$1.8B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
217,000  2019 | 
4,208,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
5.52%  2018 | 
12.2%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
54.7%  2024 | 
91.4%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a | 
1,853 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a | 
$25.6  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
6.66 megatons  2023 | 
36.2 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
0.28 tons  2023 | 
3.42 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a | 
63.1%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
71.1%  2022 | 
32.3%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a | 
14.9%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | n/a | 
77.2%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a | 
5,146 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
62.3%  2021 | 
64.9%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
56.6%  2021 | 
30.3%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
54.5%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.3%  2024 | 
0.13%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-46,880  2024 | 
+20,648  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
46.9%  2024 | 
68.4%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.74 ft  2025 | 
5.72 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.31 ft  2025 | 
5.29 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
15  2025 | 
77.3  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
27  2024 | 
57  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
21  2025 | 
87  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
10.9  2015 | 
0.8  2021 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
22.7  2019 | 
8.2  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
61  2025 | 
175  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
31%  2020 | 
96.8%  2021 | 
| English speaking | 
0%  2025 | 
27.3%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
35.1%  2023 | 
88.5%  2024 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$29.7  2022 | 
$2,744  2023 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$12.9  2022 | 
$817  2023 | 
| Life expectancy | 
60.9 years  2025 | 
82.7 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
8.68%  2022 | 
0.08%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.2  2022 | 
5.77  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
19.2 years  2025 | 
30.2 years  2023 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
367  2023 | 
15  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
91.3  2023 | 
3.2  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
11.8%  2022 | 
22.5%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
4.8%  2024 | 
10.5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
20  2025 | 
82  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
8%  2022 | 
25.6%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
5.32 liters  2020 | 
8.88 liters  2020 | 
Territory
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