Fertility & birth rates in Poland and Sierra Leone

Fertility rate in Poland vs Sierra Leone by year

Chart Table

Poland

Sierra Leone

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Poland	Sierra Leone
2023	1.16	3.79
2022	1.29	3.88
2021	1.33	3.98
2020	1.39	4.08
2019	1.44	4.19
2018	1.46	4.29
2017	1.48	4.39
2016	1.39	4.47
2015	1.32	4.55
2014	1.32	4.7
2013	1.29	4.87
2012	1.33	5.06
2011	1.33	5.21
2010	1.41	5.33
2009	1.4	5.45
2008	1.39	5.56
2007	1.31	5.64
2006	1.27	5.74
2005	1.24	5.81
2004	1.23	5.92
2003	1.22	6.09
2002	1.25	6.23
2001	1.31	6.31
2000	1.37	6.36
1999	1.37	6.42
1998	1.44	6.5
1997	1.51	6.53
1996	1.59	6.55
1995	1.62	6.56
1994	1.81	6.56
1993	1.87	6.57
1992	1.95	6.56
1991	2.07	6.55
1990	2.06	6.57
1989	2.08	6.57
1988	2.13	6.59
1987	2.15	6.61
1986	2.22	6.6
1985	2.33	6.59
1984	2.37	6.59
1983	2.42	6.57
1982	2.34	6.56
1981	2.24	6.55
1980	2.28	6.56
1979	2.28	6.58
1978	2.21	6.59
1977	2.23	6.57
1976	2.3	6.55
1975	2.27	6.55
1974	2.26	6.53
1973	2.26	6.47
1972	2.24	6.45
1971	2.25	6.43
1970	2.2	6.41
1969	2.2	6.39
1968	2.24	6.39
1967	2.33	6.38
1966	2.34	6.35
1965	2.52	6.31
1964	2.57	6.29
1963	2.7	6.26
1962	2.72	6.22
1961	2.83	6.21
1960	2.98	6.18

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Poland was 1.16 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.79 in Sierra Leone in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Poland vs Sierra Leone population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Poland

Sierra Leone

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Poland	Sierra Leone
2023	-135,743	188,788
2022	-143,605	186,625
2021	-184,907	183,326
2020	-120,050	181,015
2019	-34,169	181,068
2018	-26,582	178,772
2017	0	173,259
2016	-3,797	168,784
2015	-26,590	162,275
2014	0	160,137
2013	-19,020	161,265
2012	0	160,915
2011	11,419	158,858
2010	38,043	155,338
2009	30,521	152,669
2008	34,313	149,855
2007	11,436	145,740
2006	3,814	144,127
2005	-3,817	137,234
2004	-7,637	132,661
2003	-15,281	130,312
2002	-3,823	126,429
2001	3,825	116,647
2000	11,478	110,754
1999	0	102,295
1998	19,332	103,906
1997	34,785	105,433
1996	42,487	104,140
1995	46,314	100,885
1994	96,357	101,486
1993	103,846	103,317
1992	118,928	103,251
1991	141,511	105,477
1990	160,066	100,778
1989	182,215	98,298
1988	215,599	96,344
1987	226,008	94,235
1986	258,448	90,902
1985	297,615	88,869
1984	332,137	87,072
1983	373,032	84,628
1982	369,551	82,457
1981	351,806	80,111
1980	348,627	77,932
1979	366,571	75,992
1978	339,166	74,130
1977	353,828	71,663
1976	367,612	69,506
1975	350,356	67,560
1974	346,893	65,357
1973	320,229	62,443
1972	314,028	60,279
1971	278,660	58,484
1970	280,913	56,513
1969	270,151	54,768
1968	280,963	53,126
1967	275,089	51,734
1966	297,801	49,486
1965	314,450	47,223
1964	326,965	45,487
1963	359,330	43,569
1962	360,671	41,603
1961	398,521	40,022
1960	444,562	38,192

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Poland and +2.23% in Sierra Leone.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.18% in Poland and +2.31% in Sierra Leone.

Birth rate in Poland vs Sierra Leone by year

Chart Table

Poland

Sierra Leone

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Poland	Sierra Leone
2023	7.4	30.6
2022	8.3	31.1
2021	9	31.6
2020	9.5	32.2
2019	9.9	32.8
2018	10.2	33.3
2017	10.6	33.8
2016	10.1	34.2
2015	9.7	34.7
2014	9.9	35.6
2013	9.7	36.6
2012	10.1	37.8
2011	10.2	38.5
2010	10.9	39.1
2009	10.9	39.9
2008	10.9	40.6
2007	10.2	41.1
2006	9.8	41.8
2005	9.5	42
2004	9.3	42.5
2003	9.2	43.5
2002	9.3	44.3
2001	9.6	44
2000	9.9	45
1999	9.9	46.1
1998	10.2	46.3
1997	10.7	46.3
1996	11.1	46.5
1995	11.2	46.8
1994	12.5	46.8
1993	12.9	46.9
1992	13.4	47
1991	14.3	47.5
1990	14.4	45.5
1989	14.9	46.3
1988	15.6	46.4
1987	16.1	46.6
1986	17	46.6
1985	18.3	46.7
1984	19	46.8
1983	19.8	46.7
1982	19.5	46.8
1981	19	46.8
1980	19.6	46.8
1979	19.6	47
1978	19.1	47.2
1977	19.2	47.1
1976	19.6	47.2
1975	19	47.3
1974	18.5	47.4
1973	18	47.2
1972	17.5	47.2
1971	17.2	47.3
1970	16.8	47.4
1969	16.4	47.5
1968	16.3	47.7
1967	16.3	47.9
1966	16.8	48
1965	17.4	48
1964	18.1	48.2
1963	19.2	48.2
1962	19.8	48.1
1961	20.9	48.1
1960	22.6	48

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.4 in Poland and 30.6 in Sierra Leone, compared with 22.6 and 48, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Poland

Factual

UN forecast

Sierra Leone

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Poland	Sierra Leone
2100	10.3%	19%
2099	10.3%	19%
2098	10.4%	19.1%
2097	10.4%	19.2%
2096	10.5%	19.3%
2095	10.5%	19.5%
2094	10.6%	19.6%
2093	10.7%	19.7%
2092	10.7%	19.8%
2091	10.8%	19.9%
2090	10.9%	20%
2089	10.9%	20.1%
2088	10.9%	20.3%
2087	10.9%	20.4%
2086	10.9%	20.5%
2085	10.9%	20.7%
2084	10.9%	20.8%
2083	10.9%	20.9%
2082	10.8%	21.1%
2081	10.7%	21.2%
2080	10.7%	21.4%
2079	10.6%	21.6%
2078	10.5%	21.7%
2077	10.4%	21.9%
2076	10.3%	22.1%
2075	10.3%	22.2%
2074	10.2%	22.4%
2073	10.1%	22.6%
2072	10.1%	22.8%
2071	10.1%	23%
2070	10.1%	23.2%
2069	10.1%	23.4%
2068	10.2%	23.6%
2067	10.2%	23.8%
2066	10.3%	24%
2065	10.4%	24.3%
2064	10.5%	24.5%
2063	10.6%	24.7%
2062	10.7%	25%
2061	10.9%	25.2%
2060	11%	25.5%
2059	11.1%	25.7%
2058	11.2%	26%
2057	11.3%	26.3%
2056	11.4%	26.6%
2055	11.5%	26.9%
2054	11.5%	27.1%
2053	11.5%	27.4%
2052	11.5%	27.7%
2051	11.5%	28.1%
2050	11.5%	28.4%
2049	11.4%	28.7%
2048	11.4%	29%
2047	11.3%	29.3%
2046	11.2%	29.7%
2045	11.2%	30%
2044	11.1%	30.3%
2043	11.1%	30.7%
2042	11%	31.1%
2041	11%	31.4%
2040	11.1%	31.8%
2039	11.1%	32.2%
2038	11.2%	32.6%
2037	11.3%	33%
2036	11.4%	33.4%
2035	11.6%	33.8%
2034	11.9%	34.2%
2033	12.2%	34.6%
2032	12.5%	35%
2031	12.8%	35.4%
2030	13.1%	35.7%
2029	13.4%	36.1%
2028	13.7%	36.5%
2027	14%	37%
2026	14.3%	37.4%
2025	14.6%	37.9%
2024	14.8%	38.1%
2023	15.1%	38.5%
2022	15.3%	39%
2021	15.5%	39.4%
2020	15.5%	39.8%
2019	15.4%	40.2%
2018	15.3%	40.6%
2017	15.2%	41%
2016	15.1%	41.4%
2015	15.1%	41.8%
2014	15.1%	42.2%
2013	15.1%	42.5%
2012	15.1%	42.8%
2011	15.2%	43%
2010	15.1%	43.2%
2009	15.2%	43.4%
2008	15.4%	43.5%
2007	15.7%	43.6%
2006	16%	43.7%
2005	16.5%	43.8%
2004	17%	43.9%
2003	17.5%	43.9%
2002	18.1%	43.9%
2001	18.7%	43.9%
2000	19.4%	43.8%
1999	20.2%	43.7%
1998	20.9%	43.6%
1997	21.6%	43.5%
1996	22.2%	43.5%
1995	22.8%	43.4%
1994	23.4%	43.3%
1993	23.9%	43.2%
1992	24.3%	43.1%
1991	24.6%	43%
1990	25%	42.9%
1989	25.3%	42.9%
1988	25.5%	42.8%
1987	25.6%	42.7%
1986	25.6%	42.6%
1985	25.5%	42.5%
1984	25.3%	42.3%
1983	25%	42.2%
1982	24.7%	42.1%
1981	24.5%	42%
1980	24.3%	41.9%
1979	24.1%	41.8%
1978	24%	41.7%
1977	24%	41.6%
1976	24%	41.4%
1975	24%	41.3%
1974	24.3%	41.1%
1973	24.8%	40.9%
1972	25.4%	40.7%
1971	26.1%	40.6%
1970	26.9%	40.3%
1969	27.8%	40.1%
1968	28.6%	39.9%
1967	29.5%	39.6%
1966	30.3%	39.4%
1965	31.1%	39.1%
1964	31.9%	38.8%
1963	32.5%	38.5%
1962	33%	38.3%
1961	33.4%	38.3%
1960	33.4%	38.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.8% of the population in Poland and 38.1% in Sierra Leone in 2024, compared to 25% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Poland and Sierra Leone compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Poland vs Sierra Leone

Chart Table

Poland

Sierra Leone

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Poland	Sierra Leone
2023	2	354
2022	2	370
2021	2	403
2020	3	422
2019	2	464
2018	2	491
2017	2	578
2016	2	633
2015	2	730
2014	2	821
2013	2	842
2012	2	915
2011	2	967
2010	3	1,018
2009	3	1,054
2008	3	1,093
2007	3	1,132
2006	4	1,168
2005	4	1,294
2004	4	1,366
2003	5	1,433
2002	5	1,492
2001	6	1,518
2000	7	1,603
1999	8	1,731
1998	9	1,753
1997	10	1,721
1996	11	1,726
1995	12	1,777
1994	14	1,755
1993	15	1,696
1992	16	1,681
1991	18	1,699
1990	18	1,572
1989	18	1,575
1988	18	1,549
1987	18	1,533
1986	19	1,530
1985	19	1,506

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 2 deaths per 100,000 live births in Poland, compared to 354 deaths in Sierra Leone.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Poland

Sierra Leone

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Poland	Sierra Leone
2023	0.44%	9.43%
2022	0.44%	9.77%
2021	0.44%	10.1%
2020	0.44%	10.5%
2019	0.44%	10.9%
2018	0.45%	11.3%
2017	0.46%	11.8%
2016	0.48%	12.3%
2015	0.49%	13.8%
2014	0.5%	13.7%
2013	0.52%	13.9%
2012	0.54%	14.5%
2011	0.57%	15.2%
2010	0.6%	15.9%
2009	0.63%	16.6%
2008	0.67%	17.3%
2007	0.7%	18.1%
2006	0.73%	18.8%
2005	0.76%	19.4%
2004	0.78%	20.1%
2003	0.81%	20.7%
2002	0.84%	21.3%
2001	0.88%	21.8%
2000	0.93%	22.4%
1999	1%	22.9%
1998	1.09%	23.4%
1997	1.2%	23.9%
1996	1.32%	24.3%
1995	1.43%	24.7%
1994	1.53%	25%
1993	1.6%	25.3%
1992	1.65%	25.5%
1991	1.69%	25.7%
1990	1.74%	25.9%
1989	1.79%	26.2%
1988	1.84%	26.4%
1987	1.89%	26.6%
1986	1.96%	26.9%
1985	2.03%	27.2%
1984	2.11%	27.5%
1983	2.19%	27.8%
1982	2.26%	28.1%
1981	2.33%	28.5%
1980	2.4%	28.9%
1979	2.47%	29.2%
1978	2.54%	29.6%
1977	2.62%	30%
1976	2.7%	30.5%
1975	2.79%	30.9%
1974	2.9%	31.4%
1973	3.06%	31.9%
1972	3.24%	32.3%
1971	3.42%	32.9%
1970	3.59%	33.4%
1969	3.75%	33.9%
1968	3.89%	34.5%
1967	4.06%	35%
1966	4.29%	35.6%
1965	4.57%	36.2%
1964	4.89%	36.8%
1963	5.23%	37.4%
1962	5.6%	38%
1961	6.02%	38.5%
1960	6.51%	39.1%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.44% in Poland and 9.43% in Sierra Leone. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.