Fertility & birth rates in Gabon and Poland

Fertility rate in Gabon vs Poland by year

Chart Table

Gabon

Poland

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Gabon	Poland
2023	3.65	1.16
2022	3.71	1.29
2021	3.78	1.33
2020	3.83	1.39
2019	3.88	1.44
2018	3.91	1.46
2017	3.91	1.48
2016	3.92	1.39
2015	3.92	1.32
2014	3.95	1.32
2013	4.02	1.29
2012	4.09	1.33
2011	4.15	1.33
2010	4.15	1.41
2009	4.14	1.4
2008	4.12	1.39
2007	4.14	1.31
2006	4.17	1.27
2005	4.21	1.24
2004	4.25	1.23
2003	4.3	1.22
2002	4.36	1.25
2001	4.42	1.31
2000	4.47	1.37
1999	4.5	1.37
1998	4.58	1.44
1997	4.66	1.51
1996	4.74	1.59
1995	4.88	1.62
1994	5.04	1.81
1993	5.19	1.87
1992	5.29	1.95
1991	5.37	2.07
1990	5.46	2.06
1989	5.55	2.08
1988	5.62	2.13
1987	5.67	2.15
1986	5.69	2.22
1985	5.71	2.33
1984	5.73	2.37
1983	5.76	2.42
1982	5.74	2.34
1981	5.73	2.24
1980	5.66	2.28
1979	5.61	2.28
1978	5.57	2.21
1977	5.52	2.23
1976	5.46	2.3
1975	5.39	2.27
1974	5.33	2.26
1973	5.29	2.26
1972	5.24	2.24
1971	5.16	2.25
1970	5.1	2.2
1969	5.05	2.2
1968	4.98	2.24
1967	4.92	2.33
1966	4.86	2.34
1965	4.79	2.52
1964	4.71	2.57
1963	4.65	2.7
1962	4.59	2.72
1961	4.5	2.83
1960	4.42	2.98

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Gabon was 3.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.16 in Poland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Gabon vs Poland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Gabon

Poland

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Gabon	Poland
2023	53,167	-135,743
2022	52,944	-143,605
2021	52,611	-184,907
2020	52,745	-120,050
2019	53,185	-34,169
2018	52,476	-26,582
2017	51,455	0
2016	50,321	-3,797
2015	48,876	-26,590
2014	47,704	0
2013	46,829	-19,020
2012	45,941	0
2011	44,922	11,419
2010	43,061	38,043
2009	41,037	30,521
2008	39,002	34,313
2007	37,394	11,436
2006	35,984	3,814
2005	34,766	-3,817
2004	33,615	-7,637
2003	32,633	-15,281
2002	31,777	-3,823
2001	30,941	3,825
2000	30,210	11,478
1999	29,330	0
1998	28,697	19,332
1997	28,053	34,785
1996	27,450	42,487
1995	27,290	46,314
1994	27,271	96,357
1993	27,235	103,846
1992	26,810	118,928
1991	26,334	141,511
1990	25,858	160,066
1989	25,359	182,215
1988	24,888	215,599
1987	24,212	226,008
1986	23,362	258,448
1985	22,617	297,615
1984	21,851	332,137
1983	21,162	373,032
1982	20,292	369,551
1981	19,528	351,806
1980	18,503	348,627
1979	17,553	366,571
1978	16,714	339,166
1977	15,842	353,828
1976	14,998	367,612
1975	14,162	350,356
1974	13,381	346,893
1973	12,731	320,229
1972	12,095	314,028
1971	11,357	278,660
1970	10,635	280,913
1969	9,969	270,151
1968	9,417	280,963
1967	8,883	275,089
1966	8,410	297,801
1965	7,902	314,450
1964	7,402	326,965
1963	7,001	359,330
1962	6,609	360,671
1961	6,161	398,521
1960	5,732	444,562

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.14% in Gabon and -0.37% in Poland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.31% in Gabon and -0.18% in Poland.

Birth rate in Gabon vs Poland by year

Chart Table

Gabon

Poland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Gabon	Poland
2023	27.7	7.4
2022	28.3	8.3
2021	28.9	9
2020	29.5	9.5
2019	30.1	9.9
2018	30.5	10.2
2017	30.8	10.6
2016	31	10.1
2015	31.1	9.7
2014	31.4	9.9
2013	31.9	9.7
2012	32.5	10.1
2011	33	10.2
2010	33	10.9
2009	32.9	10.9
2008	32.6	10.9
2007	32.6	10.2
2006	32.6	9.8
2005	32.7	9.5
2004	32.7	9.3
2003	32.9	9.2
2002	33.1	9.3
2001	33.2	9.6
2000	33.4	9.9
1999	33.5	9.9
1998	33.7	10.2
1997	33.9	10.7
1996	34.1	11.1
1995	34.7	11.2
1994	35.5	12.5
1993	36.3	12.9
1992	36.7	13.4
1991	37.2	14.3
1990	37.6	14.4
1989	38	14.9
1988	38.5	15.6
1987	38.7	16.1
1986	38.7	17
1985	38.9	18.3
1984	39	19
1983	39.1	19.8
1982	39	19.5
1981	39	19
1980	38.6	19.6
1979	38.2	19.6
1978	38	19.1
1977	37.7	19.2
1976	37.3	19.6
1975	36.9	19
1974	36.5	18.5
1973	36.3	18
1972	36	17.5
1971	35.5	17.2
1970	35.1	16.8
1969	34.7	16.4
1968	34.4	16.3
1967	34.1	16.3
1966	33.8	16.8
1965	33.5	17.4
1964	33.1	18.1
1963	32.9	19.2
1962	32.6	19.8
1961	32.3	20.9
1960	31.9	22.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.7 in Gabon and 7.4 in Poland, compared with 31.9 and 22.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Gabon

Factual

UN forecast

Poland

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Gabon	Poland
2100	20.4%	10.3%
2099	20.5%	10.3%
2098	20.7%	10.4%
2097	20.8%	10.4%
2096	21%	10.5%
2095	21.1%	10.5%
2094	21.3%	10.6%
2093	21.4%	10.7%
2092	21.6%	10.7%
2091	21.7%	10.8%
2090	21.9%	10.9%
2089	22%	10.9%
2088	22.2%	10.9%
2087	22.4%	10.9%
2086	22.5%	10.9%
2085	22.7%	10.9%
2084	22.9%	10.9%
2083	23%	10.9%
2082	23.2%	10.8%
2081	23.3%	10.7%
2080	23.5%	10.7%
2079	23.7%	10.6%
2078	23.8%	10.5%
2077	24%	10.4%
2076	24.1%	10.3%
2075	24.3%	10.3%
2074	24.5%	10.2%
2073	24.6%	10.1%
2072	24.8%	10.1%
2071	25%	10.1%
2070	25.2%	10.1%
2069	25.4%	10.1%
2068	25.6%	10.2%
2067	25.8%	10.2%
2066	26%	10.3%
2065	26.2%	10.4%
2064	26.5%	10.5%
2063	26.7%	10.6%
2062	26.9%	10.7%
2061	27.2%	10.9%
2060	27.4%	11%
2059	27.7%	11.1%
2058	28%	11.2%
2057	28.2%	11.3%
2056	28.5%	11.4%
2055	28.7%	11.5%
2054	28.9%	11.5%
2053	29.1%	11.5%
2052	29.4%	11.5%
2051	29.6%	11.5%
2050	29.7%	11.5%
2049	29.9%	11.4%
2048	30.1%	11.4%
2047	30.2%	11.3%
2046	30.4%	11.2%
2045	30.6%	11.2%
2044	30.7%	11.1%
2043	30.9%	11.1%
2042	31%	11%
2041	31.2%	11%
2040	31.4%	11.1%
2039	31.7%	11.1%
2038	31.9%	11.2%
2037	32.2%	11.3%
2036	32.5%	11.4%
2035	32.9%	11.6%
2034	33.2%	11.9%
2033	33.6%	12.2%
2032	34%	12.5%
2031	34.4%	12.8%
2030	34.7%	13.1%
2029	35.1%	13.4%
2028	35.4%	13.7%
2027	35.8%	14%
2026	36.1%	14.3%
2025	36.4%	14.6%
2024	36.5%	14.8%
2023	36.7%	15.1%
2022	36.8%	15.3%
2021	36.8%	15.5%
2020	36.8%	15.5%
2019	36.8%	15.4%
2018	36.7%	15.3%
2017	36.6%	15.2%
2016	36.6%	15.1%
2015	36.6%	15.1%
2014	36.7%	15.1%
2013	36.8%	15.1%
2012	37%	15.1%
2011	37.1%	15.2%
2010	37.3%	15.1%
2009	37.6%	15.2%
2008	37.9%	15.4%
2007	38.2%	15.7%
2006	38.6%	16%
2005	39%	16.5%
2004	39.4%	17%
2003	39.7%	17.5%
2002	40.1%	18.1%
2001	40.5%	18.7%
2000	40.8%	19.4%
1999	41.2%	20.2%
1998	41.5%	20.9%
1997	41.8%	21.6%
1996	42%	22.2%
1995	42.3%	22.8%
1994	42.4%	23.4%
1993	42.5%	23.9%
1992	42.5%	24.3%
1991	42.5%	24.6%
1990	42.4%	25%
1989	42.3%	25.3%
1988	42.1%	25.5%
1987	41.9%	25.6%
1986	41.6%	25.6%
1985	41.4%	25.5%
1984	41%	25.3%
1983	40.7%	25%
1982	40.3%	24.7%
1981	39.9%	24.5%
1980	39.6%	24.3%
1979	39.2%	24.1%
1978	38.8%	24%
1977	38.4%	24%
1976	38%	24%
1975	37.6%	24%
1974	37.1%	24.3%
1973	36.7%	24.8%
1972	36.3%	25.4%
1971	35.8%	26.1%
1970	35.4%	26.9%
1969	35.1%	27.8%
1968	34.7%	28.6%
1967	34.3%	29.5%
1966	33.9%	30.3%
1965	33.5%	31.1%
1964	33%	31.9%
1963	32.6%	32.5%
1962	32.2%	33%
1961	31.8%	33.4%
1960	31.4%	33.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 36.5% of the population in Gabon and 14.8% in Poland in 2024, compared to 42.4% and 25% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Gabon and Poland compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Gabon vs Poland

Chart Table

Gabon

Poland

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Gabon	Poland
2023	233	2
2022	216	2
2021	249	2
2020	194	3
2019	179	2
2018	176	2
2017	184	2
2016	215	2
2015	239	2
2014	273	2
2013	235	2
2012	173	2
2011	149	2
2010	144	3
2009	158	3
2008	158	3
2007	173	3
2006	186	4
2005	175	4
2004	142	4
2003	134	5
2002	151	5
2001	160	6
2000	178	7
1999	216	8
1998	258	9
1997	290	10
1996	321	11
1995	341	12
1994	357	14
1993	364	15
1992	371	16
1991	369	18
1990	368	18
1989	366	18
1988	367	18
1987	366	18
1986	369	19
1985	373	19

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 233 deaths per 100,000 live births in Gabon, compared to 2 deaths in Poland.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Gabon

Poland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Gabon	Poland
2023	3.32%	0.44%
2022	3.41%	0.44%
2021	3.52%	0.44%
2020	3.62%	0.44%
2019	3.8%	0.44%
2018	3.96%	0.45%
2017	4.1%	0.46%
2016	4.24%	0.48%
2015	4.42%	0.49%
2014	4.57%	0.5%
2013	4.73%	0.52%
2012	4.94%	0.54%
2011	5.14%	0.57%
2010	5.35%	0.6%
2009	5.57%	0.63%
2008	5.77%	0.67%
2007	5.99%	0.7%
2006	6.21%	0.73%
2005	6.39%	0.76%
2004	6.6%	0.78%
2003	6.81%	0.81%
2002	7.01%	0.84%
2001	7.19%	0.88%
2000	7.37%	0.93%
1999	7.53%	1%
1998	7.67%	1.09%
1997	7.79%	1.2%
1996	7.89%	1.32%
1995	7.98%	1.43%
1994	8.06%	1.53%
1993	8.14%	1.6%
1992	8.24%	1.65%
1991	8.35%	1.69%
1990	8.49%	1.74%
1989	8.64%	1.79%
1988	8.82%	1.84%
1987	9.03%	1.89%
1986	9.26%	1.96%
1985	9.52%	2.03%
1984	9.81%	2.11%
1983	10.1%	2.19%
1982	10.5%	2.26%
1981	10.8%	2.33%
1980	11.2%	2.4%
1979	11.6%	2.47%
1978	12%	2.54%
1977	12.4%	2.62%
1976	12.8%	2.7%
1975	13.3%	2.79%
1974	13.7%	2.9%
1973	14.2%	3.06%
1972	14.7%	3.24%
1971	15.2%	3.42%
1970	15.7%	3.59%
1969	16.2%	3.75%
1968	16.8%	3.89%
1967	17.4%	4.06%
1966	17.9%	4.29%
1965	18.6%	4.57%
1964	19.2%	4.89%
1963	19.8%	5.23%
1962	20.5%	5.6%
1961	21.2%	6.02%
1960	21.9%	6.51%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.32% in Gabon and 0.44% in Poland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.