Fertility & birth rates in Jamaica and Poland

Fertility rate in Jamaica vs Poland by year

Chart Table

Jamaica

Poland

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Jamaica	Poland
2023	1.36	1.16
2022	1.37	1.29
2021	1.38	1.33
2020	1.38	1.39
2019	1.39	1.44
2018	1.4	1.46
2017	1.43	1.48
2016	1.46	1.39
2015	1.51	1.32
2014	1.54	1.32
2013	1.59	1.29
2012	1.65	1.33
2011	1.72	1.33
2010	1.8	1.41
2009	1.88	1.4
2008	1.95	1.39
2007	2.02	1.31
2006	2.09	1.27
2005	2.15	1.24
2004	2.2	1.23
2003	2.24	1.22
2002	2.27	1.25
2001	2.3	1.31
2000	2.35	1.37
1999	2.47	1.37
1998	2.57	1.44
1997	2.68	1.51
1996	2.77	1.59
1995	2.85	1.62
1994	2.93	1.81
1993	2.99	1.87
1992	3.03	1.95
1991	3	2.07
1990	2.96	2.06
1989	2.93	2.08
1988	2.98	2.13
1987	3.02	2.15
1986	3.11	2.22
1985	3.21	2.33
1984	3.32	2.37
1983	3.41	2.42
1982	3.46	2.34
1981	3.51	2.24
1980	3.59	2.28
1979	3.72	2.28
1978	3.84	2.21
1977	4	2.23
1976	4.21	2.3
1975	4.44	2.27
1974	4.67	2.26
1973	5	2.26
1972	5.06	2.24
1971	5.21	2.25
1970	5.35	2.2
1969	5.47	2.2
1968	5.58	2.24
1967	5.67	2.33
1966	5.69	2.34
1965	5.72	2.52
1964	5.79	2.57
1963	5.73	2.7
1962	5.64	2.72
1961	5.6	2.83
1960	5.54	2.98

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Jamaica was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.16 in Poland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Jamaica vs Poland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Jamaica

Poland

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Jamaica	Poland
2023	10,072	-135,743
2022	11,215	-143,605
2021	6,382	-184,907
2020	12,170	-120,050
2019	13,094	-34,169
2018	13,929	-26,582
2017	15,419	0
2016	16,944	-3,797
2015	18,489	-26,590
2014	19,751	0
2013	21,037	-19,020
2012	22,320	0
2011	23,627	11,419
2010	25,031	38,043
2009	26,311	30,521
2008	27,553	34,313
2007	28,886	11,436
2006	30,213	3,814
2005	31,506	-3,817
2004	32,500	-7,637
2003	33,340	-15,281
2002	33,572	-3,823
2001	33,666	3,825
2000	34,452	11,478
1999	36,649	0
1998	38,628	19,332
1997	40,521	34,785
1996	42,297	42,487
1995	43,705	46,314
1994	45,210	96,357
1993	46,090	103,846
1992	46,494	118,928
1991	45,617	141,511
1990	44,465	160,066
1989	43,591	182,215
1988	43,978	215,599
1987	44,155	226,008
1986	44,520	258,448
1985	45,122	297,615
1984	45,644	332,137
1983	45,095	373,032
1982	43,816	369,551
1981	42,898	351,806
1980	42,316	348,627
1979	42,449	366,571
1978	42,475	339,166
1977	42,999	353,828
1976	43,878	367,612
1975	44,736	350,356
1974	45,526	346,893
1973	47,438	320,229
1972	46,676	314,028
1971	47,206	278,660
1970	47,547	280,913
1969	48,258	270,151
1968	49,189	280,963
1967	50,187	275,089
1966	50,808	297,801
1965	51,423	314,450
1964	52,501	326,965
1963	52,277	359,330
1962	51,758	360,671
1961	51,931	398,521
1960	51,944	444,562

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.35% in Jamaica and -0.37% in Poland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.49% in Jamaica and -0.18% in Poland.

Birth rate in Jamaica vs Poland by year

Chart Table

Jamaica

Poland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Jamaica	Poland
2023	11.6	7.4
2022	11.9	8.3
2021	12	9
2020	12	9.5
2019	12.2	9.9
2018	12.3	10.2
2017	12.6	10.6
2016	12.9	10.1
2015	13.3	9.7
2014	13.6	9.9
2013	14	9.7
2012	14.4	10.1
2011	14.9	10.2
2010	15.6	10.9
2009	16.2	10.9
2008	16.7	10.9
2007	17.3	10.2
2006	17.9	9.8
2005	18.4	9.5
2004	18.8	9.3
2003	19.2	9.2
2002	19.4	9.3
2001	19.7	9.6
2000	20.1	9.9
1999	21.2	9.9
1998	22.2	10.2
1997	23.1	10.7
1996	24	11.1
1995	24.8	11.2
1994	25.6	12.5
1993	26.2	12.9
1992	26.7	13.4
1991	26.5	14.3
1990	26.2	14.4
1989	25.9	14.9
1988	26.3	15.6
1987	26.6	16.1
1986	27.1	17
1985	27.7	18.3
1984	28.3	19
1983	28.6	19.8
1982	28.4	19.5
1981	28.3	19
1980	28.3	19.6
1979	28.6	19.6
1978	28.7	19.1
1977	29.2	19.2
1976	29.8	19.6
1975	30.5	19
1974	31.3	18.5
1973	32.6	18
1972	32.6	17.5
1971	33.1	17.2
1970	33.8	16.8
1969	34.5	16.4
1968	35.4	16.3
1967	36.3	16.3
1966	37	16.8
1965	37.8	17.4
1964	38.9	18.1
1963	39.2	19.2
1962	39.4	19.8
1961	40	20.9
1960	40.5	22.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.6 in Jamaica and 7.4 in Poland, compared with 40.5 and 22.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Jamaica

Factual

UN forecast

Poland

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Jamaica	Poland
2100	10.7%	10.3%
2099	10.7%	10.3%
2098	10.7%	10.4%
2097	10.7%	10.4%
2096	10.6%	10.5%
2095	10.6%	10.5%
2094	10.6%	10.6%
2093	10.6%	10.7%
2092	10.5%	10.7%
2091	10.5%	10.8%
2090	10.5%	10.9%
2089	10.5%	10.9%
2088	10.5%	10.9%
2087	10.5%	10.9%
2086	10.5%	10.9%
2085	10.4%	10.9%
2084	10.4%	10.9%
2083	10.4%	10.9%
2082	10.4%	10.8%
2081	10.5%	10.7%
2080	10.5%	10.7%
2079	10.5%	10.6%
2078	10.5%	10.5%
2077	10.5%	10.4%
2076	10.5%	10.3%
2075	10.6%	10.3%
2074	10.6%	10.2%
2073	10.6%	10.1%
2072	10.6%	10.1%
2071	10.7%	10.1%
2070	10.7%	10.1%
2069	10.8%	10.1%
2068	10.8%	10.2%
2067	10.8%	10.2%
2066	10.9%	10.3%
2065	11%	10.4%
2064	11%	10.5%
2063	11.1%	10.6%
2062	11.2%	10.7%
2061	11.2%	10.9%
2060	11.3%	11%
2059	11.4%	11.1%
2058	11.5%	11.2%
2057	11.6%	11.3%
2056	11.7%	11.4%
2055	11.8%	11.5%
2054	12%	11.5%
2053	12.1%	11.5%
2052	12.2%	11.5%
2051	12.4%	11.5%
2050	12.6%	11.5%
2049	12.7%	11.4%
2048	12.9%	11.4%
2047	13.1%	11.3%
2046	13.3%	11.2%
2045	13.5%	11.2%
2044	13.7%	11.1%
2043	13.9%	11.1%
2042	14.1%	11%
2041	14.3%	11%
2040	14.5%	11.1%
2039	14.7%	11.1%
2038	14.9%	11.2%
2037	15.2%	11.3%
2036	15.4%	11.4%
2035	15.6%	11.6%
2034	15.8%	11.9%
2033	16.1%	12.2%
2032	16.3%	12.5%
2031	16.5%	12.8%
2030	16.8%	13.1%
2029	17.1%	13.4%
2028	17.4%	13.7%
2027	17.7%	14%
2026	18.1%	14.3%
2025	18.5%	14.6%
2024	18.7%	14.8%
2023	19.1%	15.1%
2022	19.6%	15.3%
2021	20%	15.5%
2020	20.6%	15.5%
2019	21.1%	15.4%
2018	21.7%	15.3%
2017	22.3%	15.2%
2016	22.8%	15.1%
2015	23.4%	15.1%
2014	24%	15.1%
2013	24.7%	15.1%
2012	25.4%	15.1%
2011	26.2%	15.2%
2010	26.9%	15.1%
2009	27.7%	15.2%
2008	28.5%	15.4%
2007	29.3%	15.7%
2006	30%	16%
2005	30.6%	16.5%
2004	31.2%	17%
2003	31.7%	17.5%
2002	32.2%	18.1%
2001	32.7%	18.7%
2000	33.2%	19.4%
1999	33.8%	20.2%
1998	34.2%	20.9%
1997	34.6%	21.6%
1996	34.9%	22.2%
1995	35.1%	22.8%
1994	35.2%	23.4%
1993	35.3%	23.9%
1992	35.4%	24.3%
1991	35.5%	24.6%
1990	35.8%	25%
1989	36.1%	25.3%
1988	36.5%	25.5%
1987	36.8%	25.6%
1986	37.2%	25.6%
1985	37.5%	25.5%
1984	37.9%	25.3%
1983	38.2%	25%
1982	38.7%	24.7%
1981	39.2%	24.5%
1980	39.8%	24.3%
1979	40.4%	24.1%
1978	41%	24%
1977	41.7%	24%
1976	42.3%	24%
1975	42.9%	24%
1974	43.5%	24.3%
1973	44%	24.8%
1972	44.4%	25.4%
1971	44.8%	26.1%
1970	45%	26.9%
1969	45%	27.8%
1968	44.9%	28.6%
1967	44.6%	29.5%
1966	44.3%	30.3%
1965	43.9%	31.1%
1964	43.3%	31.9%
1963	42.7%	32.5%
1962	42.2%	33%
1961	41.7%	33.4%
1960	41.2%	33.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.7% of the population in Jamaica and 14.8% in Poland in 2024, compared to 35.8% and 25% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Jamaica and Poland compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Jamaica vs Poland

Chart Table

Jamaica

Poland

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Jamaica	Poland
2023	130	2
2022	138	2
2021	186	2
2020	126	3
2019	120	2
2018	112	2
2017	106	2
2016	102	2
2015	100	2
2014	100	2
2013	94	2
2012	89	2
2011	89	2
2010	94	3
2009	93	3
2008	91	3
2007	89	3
2006	89	4
2005	81	4
2004	77	4
2003	79	5
2002	81	5
2001	82	6
2000	82	7
1999	81	8
1998	80	9
1997	79	10
1996	77	11
1995	74	12
1994	71	14
1993	67	15
1992	62	16
1991	58	18
1990	54	18
1989	50	18
1988	48	18
1987	46	18
1986	45	19
1985	45	19

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 130 deaths per 100,000 live births in Jamaica, compared to 2 deaths in Poland.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Jamaica

Poland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Jamaica	Poland
2023	1.93%	0.44%
2022	1.93%	0.44%
2021	1.91%	0.44%
2020	1.9%	0.44%
2019	1.88%	0.44%
2018	1.87%	0.45%
2017	1.86%	0.46%
2016	1.86%	0.48%
2015	1.87%	0.49%
2014	1.87%	0.5%
2013	1.88%	0.52%
2012	1.89%	0.54%
2011	1.9%	0.57%
2010	1.91%	0.6%
2009	1.91%	0.63%
2008	1.92%	0.67%
2007	1.92%	0.7%
2006	1.91%	0.73%
2005	1.92%	0.76%
2004	1.92%	0.78%
2003	1.94%	0.81%
2002	1.97%	0.84%
2001	2%	0.88%
2000	2.06%	0.93%
1999	2.12%	1%
1998	2.19%	1.09%
1997	2.27%	1.2%
1996	2.35%	1.32%
1995	2.43%	1.43%
1994	2.51%	1.53%
1993	2.58%	1.6%
1992	2.66%	1.65%
1991	2.73%	1.69%
1990	2.8%	1.74%
1989	2.88%	1.79%
1988	2.96%	1.84%
1987	3.04%	1.89%
1986	3.13%	1.96%
1985	3.22%	2.03%
1984	3.32%	2.11%
1983	3.43%	2.19%
1982	3.54%	2.26%
1981	3.66%	2.33%
1980	3.78%	2.4%
1979	3.92%	2.47%
1978	4.06%	2.54%
1977	4.21%	2.62%
1976	4.37%	2.7%
1975	4.55%	2.79%
1974	4.74%	2.9%
1973	4.95%	3.06%
1972	5.18%	3.24%
1971	5.41%	3.42%
1970	5.64%	3.59%
1969	5.87%	3.75%
1968	6.08%	3.89%
1967	6.28%	4.06%
1966	6.49%	4.29%
1965	6.69%	4.57%
1964	6.91%	4.89%
1963	7.17%	5.23%
1962	7.45%	5.6%
1961	7.79%	6.02%
1960	8.17%	6.51%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.93% in Jamaica and 0.44% in Poland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.