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Fertility & birth rates in Poland and Samoa

Updated on by Georank team

Poland has an annual birth rate of 7.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.4 for Samoa. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.16 in Poland and 3.83 in Samoa — 230.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.1% in Poland and by 50.8% in Samoa — in 1960, it was 2.98 and 7.78, respectively.

  • Poland is ranked 183/196 by birth rate compared to 53/196 for Samoa.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.4 years in Poland, compared to 23.6 years in Samoa.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.1 in Poland — it's 29.1 in Samoa.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.19 in Poland vs 43.5 in Samoa.
  • In Poland, 22.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.1% in Samoa.

Fertility rate in Poland vs Samoa by year

Poland
Samoa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Poland Samoa
2023 1.16 3.83
2022 1.29 3.88
2021 1.33 3.94
2020 1.39 4
2019 1.44 4.06
2018 1.46 4.14
2017 1.48 4.2
2016 1.39 4.26
2015 1.32 4.34
2014 1.32 4.42
2013 1.29 4.49
2012 1.33 4.55
2011 1.33 4.56
2010 1.41 4.52
2009 1.4 4.47
2008 1.39 4.42
2007 1.31 4.36
2006 1.27 4.32
2005 1.24 4.32
2004 1.23 4.34
2003 1.22 4.39
2002 1.25 4.44
2001 1.31 4.48
2000 1.37 4.52
1999 1.37 4.57
1998 1.44 4.64
1997 1.51 4.7
1996 1.59 4.74
1995 1.62 4.77
1994 1.81 4.79
1993 1.87 4.83
1992 1.95 4.87
1991 2.07 4.91
1990 2.06 5.01
1989 2.08 5.11
1988 2.13 5.21
1987 2.15 5.32
1986 2.22 5.42
1985 2.33 5.49
1984 2.37 5.55
1983 2.42 5.62
1982 2.34 5.68
1981 2.24 5.75
1980 2.28 5.86
1979 2.28 5.99
1978 2.21 6.15
1977 2.23 6.31
1976 2.3 6.47
1975 2.27 6.61
1974 2.26 6.75
1973 2.26 6.91
1972 2.24 7.07
1971 2.25 7.22
1970 2.2 7.34
1969 2.2 7.43
1968 2.24 7.5
1967 2.33 7.55
1966 2.34 7.6
1965 2.52 7.65
1964 2.57 7.7
1963 2.7 7.73
1962 2.72 7.76
1961 2.83 7.77
1960 2.98 7.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/samoa | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Poland was 1.16 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.83 in Samoa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Poland vs Samoa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Poland
Samoa
1x
Year Natural population change
Poland Samoa
2023 -135,743 4,170
2022 -143,605 4,288
2021 -184,907 4,379
2020 -120,050 4,442
2019 -34,169 4,495
2018 -26,582 4,637
2017 0 4,661
2016 -3,797 4,720
2015 -26,590 4,795
2014 0 4,849
2013 -19,020 4,875
2012 0 4,863
2011 11,419 4,860
2010 38,043 4,779
2009 30,521 4,525
2008 34,313 4,581
2007 11,436 4,480
2006 3,814 4,473
2005 -3,817 4,503
2004 -7,637 4,554
2003 -15,281 4,622
2002 -3,823 4,672
2001 3,825 4,759
2000 11,478 4,855
1999 0 4,937
1998 19,332 5,022
1997 34,785 5,053
1996 42,487 5,038
1995 46,314 4,976
1994 96,357 4,880
1993 103,846 4,769
1992 118,928 4,652
1991 141,511 4,655
1990 160,066 4,759
1989 182,215 4,845
1988 215,599 4,889
1987 226,008 4,909
1986 258,448 4,983
1985 297,615 4,998
1984 332,137 4,979
1983 373,032 4,914
1982 369,551 4,808
1981 351,806 4,720
1980 348,627 4,672
1979 366,571 4,624
1978 339,166 4,587
1977 353,828 4,555
1976 367,612 4,519
1975 350,356 4,465
1974 346,893 4,411
1973 320,229 4,446
1972 314,028 4,487
1971 278,660 4,534
1970 280,913 4,567
1969 270,151 4,592
1968 280,963 4,605
1967 275,089 4,621
1966 297,801 4,593
1965 314,450 4,605
1964 326,965 4,326
1963 359,330 4,544
1962 360,671 4,498
1961 398,521 4,399
1960 444,562 4,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/samoa | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Poland and +1.92% in Samoa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.18% in Poland and +2.18% in Samoa.

Birth rate in Poland vs Samoa by year

Poland
Samoa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Poland Samoa
2023 7.4 25.4
2022 8.3 26.1
2021 9 26.9
2020 9.5 27.5
2019 9.9 28
2018 10.2 28.5
2017 10.6 28.8
2016 10.1 29.3
2015 9.7 29.8
2014 9.9 30.2
2013 9.7 30.5
2012 10.1 30.7
2011 10.2 30.8
2010 10.9 30.5
2009 10.9 30.1
2008 10.9 29.8
2007 10.2 29.3
2006 9.8 29.3
2005 9.5 29.5
2004 9.3 29.8
2003 9.2 30.2
2002 9.3 30.6
2001 9.6 31.3
2000 9.9 32.1
1999 9.9 32.8
1998 10.2 33.5
1997 10.7 33.9
1996 11.1 34.2
1995 11.2 34.1
1994 12.5 33.8
1993 12.9 33.5
1992 13.4 33
1991 14.3 33.4
1990 14.4 34.1
1989 14.9 34.7
1988 15.6 35.1
1987 16.1 35.5
1986 17 36.1
1985 18.3 36.2
1984 19 36.2
1983 19.8 35.8
1982 19.5 35.3
1981 19 35
1980 19.6 35.1
1979 19.6 35.2
1978 19.1 35.4
1977 19.2 35.6
1976 19.6 36
1975 19 36.6
1974 18.5 37.2
1973 18 38.3
1972 17.5 39.3
1971 17.2 40.3
1970 16.8 41.3
1969 16.4 42.3
1968 16.3 43.3
1967 16.3 44.3
1966 16.8 45.2
1965 17.4 46.5
1964 18.1 47.7
1963 19.2 48.8
1962 19.8 49.9
1961 20.9 50.5
1960 22.6 51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/samoa | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.4 in Poland and 25.4 in Samoa, compared with 22.6 and 51, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Poland Samoa
Fertility rate 1.16 3.83
Fertility rate rank 187/196 33/196
Birth rate 7.4 25.4
Birth rate rank 183/196 53/196
Population change due to births and deaths -135,743 +4,170
Natural population change rank 190/196 131/196
Natural population change rate -0.37% +1.92%
Population growth -0.35% +0.63%
Population growth rank 181/197 125/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years 23.6 years
Average age at childbearing 30.1 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.39 44.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 191.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.4 46.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.9% 22.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 50.7% 15.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 88.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.002% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.24% 0.62%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.37% 1.28%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.44% 1.57%
Life expectancy 79.2 years 72.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Poland
Factual

UN forecast
Samoa
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Poland Samoa
2100 10.3% 20.1%
2099 10.3% 20.2%
2098 10.4% 20.4%
2097 10.4% 20.5%
2096 10.5% 20.6%
2095 10.5% 20.8%
2094 10.6% 21%
2093 10.7% 21.2%
2092 10.7% 21.4%
2091 10.8% 21.6%
2090 10.9% 21.8%
2089 10.9% 22%
2088 10.9% 22.3%
2087 10.9% 22.6%
2086 10.9% 22.8%
2085 10.9% 23.1%
2084 10.9% 23.4%
2083 10.9% 23.6%
2082 10.8% 23.9%
2081 10.7% 24.2%
2080 10.7% 24.4%
2079 10.6% 24.7%
2078 10.5% 24.9%
2077 10.4% 25.1%
2076 10.3% 25.3%
2075 10.3% 25.5%
2074 10.2% 25.7%
2073 10.1% 25.8%
2072 10.1% 26%
2071 10.1% 26.1%
2070 10.1% 26.3%
2069 10.1% 26.5%
2068 10.2% 26.6%
2067 10.2% 26.8%
2066 10.3% 27%
2065 10.4% 27.3%
2064 10.5% 27.5%
2063 10.6% 27.8%
2062 10.7% 28.1%
2061 10.9% 28.5%
2060 11% 28.9%
2059 11.1% 29.3%
2058 11.2% 29.7%
2057 11.3% 30.1%
2056 11.4% 30.5%
2055 11.5% 31%
2054 11.5% 31.4%
2053 11.5% 31.7%
2052 11.5% 32.1%
2051 11.5% 32.4%
2050 11.5% 32.6%
2049 11.4% 32.8%
2048 11.4% 33%
2047 11.3% 33.1%
2046 11.2% 33.1%
2045 11.2% 33.1%
2044 11.1% 33.1%
2043 11.1% 33%
2042 11% 32.9%
2041 11% 32.8%
2040 11.1% 32.7%
2039 11.1% 32.6%
2038 11.2% 32.6%
2037 11.3% 32.7%
2036 11.4% 32.8%
2035 11.6% 33.1%
2034 11.9% 33.5%
2033 12.2% 34%
2032 12.5% 34.4%
2031 12.8% 34.9%
2030 13.1% 35.5%
2029 13.4% 36.1%
2028 13.7% 36.6%
2027 14% 37.3%
2026 14.3% 37.8%
2025 14.6% 38.3%
2024 14.8% 38.5%
2023 15.1% 38.7%
2022 15.3% 38.8%
2021 15.5% 38.7%
2020 15.5% 38.6%
2019 15.4% 38.5%
2018 15.3% 38.3%
2017 15.2% 38.2%
2016 15.1% 38.1%
2015 15.1% 38.1%
2014 15.1% 38.1%
2013 15.1% 38.1%
2012 15.1% 38.3%
2011 15.2% 38.4%
2010 15.1% 38.4%
2009 15.2% 38.5%
2008 15.4% 38.7%
2007 15.7% 39%
2006 16% 39.4%
2005 16.5% 39.6%
2004 17% 39.9%
2003 17.5% 40.2%
2002 18.1% 40.5%
2001 18.7% 40.7%
2000 19.4% 40.5%
1999 20.2% 40.3%
1998 20.9% 40.2%
1997 21.6% 40.1%
1996 22.2% 39.9%
1995 22.8% 39.9%
1994 23.4% 40%
1993 23.9% 40.3%
1992 24.3% 40.8%
1991 24.6% 41.2%
1990 25% 41.5%
1989 25.3% 41.8%
1988 25.5% 42%
1987 25.6% 42.2%
1986 25.6% 42.6%
1985 25.5% 43.1%
1984 25.3% 43.7%
1983 25% 44.4%
1982 24.7% 45.2%
1981 24.5% 45.9%
1980 24.3% 46.4%
1979 24.1% 46.9%
1978 24% 47.4%
1977 24% 48%
1976 24% 48.6%
1975 24% 49.3%
1974 24.3% 49.9%
1973 24.8% 50.4%
1972 25.4% 50.8%
1971 26.1% 51%
1970 26.9% 51.2%
1969 27.8% 51.4%
1968 28.6% 51.4%
1967 29.5% 51.4%
1966 30.3% 51.3%
1965 31.1% 51.3%
1964 31.9% 51.2%
1963 32.5% 50.9%
1962 33% 50.6%
1961 33.4% 50.2%
1960 33.4% 50.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/samoa | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.8% of the population in Poland and 38.5% in Samoa in 2024, compared to 25% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Poland and Samoa compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/samoa | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Poland vs Samoa

Poland
Samoa
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Poland Samoa
2023 2 101
2022 2 110
2021 2 115
2020 3 114
2019 2 111
2018 2 110
2017 2 111
2016 2 108
2015 2 108
2014 2 106
2013 2 100
2012 2 101
2011 2 93
2010 3 92
2009 3 94
2008 3 87
2007 3 85
2006 4 86
2005 4 87
2004 4 86
2003 5 87
2002 5 89
2001 6 93
2000 7 93
1999 8 94
1998 9 96
1997 10 98
1996 11 103
1995 12 105
1994 14 112
1993 15 117
1992 16 124
1991 18 131
1990 18 135
1989 18 136
1988 18 143
1987 18 147
1986 19 153
1985 19 160

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/samoa | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 2 deaths per 100,000 live births in Poland, compared to 101 deaths in Samoa.

Under-five mortality rates

Poland
Samoa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Poland Samoa
2023 0.44% 1.57%
2022 0.44% 1.62%
2021 0.44% 1.66%
2020 0.44% 1.7%
2019 0.44% 2.02%
2018 0.45% 1.78%
2017 0.46% 1.81%
2016 0.48% 1.83%
2015 0.49% 1.85%
2014 0.5% 1.87%
2013 0.52% 1.89%
2012 0.54% 1.91%
2011 0.57% 1.92%
2010 0.6% 1.93%
2009 0.63% 2.54%
2008 0.67% 1.93%
2007 0.7% 1.93%
2006 0.73% 1.93%
2005 0.76% 1.93%
2004 0.78% 1.94%
2003 0.81% 1.97%
2002 0.84% 2%
2001 0.88% 2.06%
2000 0.93% 2.12%
1999 1% 2.19%
1998 1.09% 2.27%
1997 1.2% 2.35%
1996 1.32% 2.44%
1995 1.43% 2.52%
1994 1.53% 2.61%
1993 1.6% 2.7%
1992 1.65% 2.8%
1991 1.69% 2.89%
1990 1.74% 2.98%
1989 1.79% 3.08%
1988 1.84% 3.18%
1987 1.89% 3.3%
1986 1.96% 3.42%
1985 2.03% 3.56%
1984 2.11% 3.7%
1983 2.19% 3.85%
1982 2.26% 4.01%
1981 2.33% 4.19%
1980 2.4% 4.38%
1979 2.47% 4.59%
1978 2.54% 4.82%
1977 2.62% 5.07%
1976 2.7% 5.34%
1975 2.79% 5.62%
1974 2.9% 5.9%
1973 3.06% 6.2%
1972 3.24% 6.52%
1971 3.42% 6.85%
1970 3.59% 7.19%
1969 3.75% 7.53%
1968 3.89% 7.89%
1967 4.06% 8.23%
1966 4.29% 8.57%
1965 4.57% 8.9%
1964 4.89% 11.1%
1963 5.23% 9.56%
1962 5.6% 9.93%
1961 6.02% 10.3%
1960 6.51% 10.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/poland/samoa | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.44% in Poland and 1.57% in Samoa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2021, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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