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Fertility & birth rates in Mauritius and Poland

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritius has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.4 for Poland. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Mauritius and 1.16 in Poland — 16.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.4% in Mauritius and by 61.1% in Poland — in 1960, it was 5.9 and 2.98, respectively.

  • Mauritius is ranked 144/196 by birth rate compared to 183/196 for Poland.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Mauritius — it's 30.1 in Poland.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 19.8 in Mauritius vs 6.19 in Poland.
  • In Mauritius, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Poland.

Fertility rate in Mauritius vs Poland by year

Mauritius
Poland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritius Poland
2023 1.39 1.16
2022 1.32 1.29
2021 1.41 1.33
2020 1.44 1.39
2019 1.4 1.44
2018 1.41 1.46
2017 1.44 1.48
2016 1.4 1.39
2015 1.36 1.32
2014 1.43 1.32
2013 1.44 1.29
2012 1.54 1.33
2011 1.55 1.33
2010 1.57 1.41
2009 1.59 1.4
2008 1.67 1.39
2007 1.74 1.31
2006 1.77 1.27
2005 1.88 1.24
2004 1.92 1.23
2003 1.87 1.22
2002 1.94 1.25
2001 1.91 1.31
2000 1.99 1.37
1999 2.05 1.37
1998 1.97 1.44
1997 2.04 1.51
1996 2.12 1.59
1995 2.14 1.62
1994 2.25 1.81
1993 2.21 1.87
1992 2.37 1.95
1991 2.3 2.07
1990 2.32 2.06
1989 2.23 2.08
1988 2.14 2.13
1987 2.05 2.15
1986 1.99 2.22
1985 2.02 2.33
1984 2.16 2.37
1983 2.4 2.42
1982 2.53 2.34
1981 2.67 2.24
1980 2.8 2.28
1979 2.91 2.28
1978 3.01 2.21
1977 3.07 2.23
1976 3.13 2.3
1975 3.2 2.27
1974 3.45 2.26
1973 3.07 2.26
1972 3.41 2.24
1971 3.51 2.25
1970 3.82 2.2
1969 3.97 2.2
1968 4.6 2.24
1967 4.63 2.33
1966 5.46 2.34
1965 5.51 2.52
1964 5.96 2.57
1963 6.18 2.7
1962 5.88 2.72
1961 5.98 2.83
1960 5.9 2.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/poland | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mauritius was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.16 in Poland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mauritius vs Poland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Mauritius
Poland
1x
Year Natural population change
Mauritius Poland
2023 999 -135,743
2022 -757 -143,605
2021 -253 -184,907
2020 2,405 -120,050
2019 1,773 -34,169
2018 2,151 -26,582
2017 3,415 0
2016 2,906 -3,797
2015 3,031 -26,590
2014 3,657 0
2013 4,281 -19,020
2012 5,149 0
2011 5,511 11,419
2010 5,877 38,043
2009 6,113 30,521
2008 7,465 34,313
2007 8,429 11,436
2006 8,515 3,814
2005 10,195 -3,817
2004 10,745 -7,637
2003 10,799 -15,281
2002 11,685 -3,823
2001 11,723 3,825
2000 12,224 11,478
1999 12,341 0
1998 11,489 19,332
1997 11,943 34,785
1996 13,041 42,487
1995 13,020 46,314
1994 14,355 96,357
1993 14,814 103,846
1992 15,833 118,928
1991 15,091 141,511
1990 15,564 160,066
1989 14,718 182,215
1988 14,084 215,599
1987 13,262 226,008
1986 12,340 258,448
1985 12,451 297,615
1984 13,665 332,137
1983 14,525 373,032
1982 15,880 369,551
1981 18,334 351,806
1980 19,321 348,627
1979 19,282 366,571
1978 18,670 339,166
1977 16,769 353,828
1976 16,407 367,612
1975 15,342 350,356
1974 17,561 346,893
1973 13,145 320,229
1972 14,825 314,028
1971 15,441 278,660
1970 16,190 280,913
1969 15,761 270,151
1968 17,884 280,963
1967 17,560 275,089
1966 20,758 297,801
1965 20,482 314,450
1964 22,239 326,965
1963 22,069 359,330
1962 20,660 360,671
1961 20,355 398,521
1960 19,931 444,562

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/poland | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Mauritius and -0.37% in Poland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Mauritius and -0.18% in Poland.

Birth rate in Mauritius vs Poland by year

Mauritius
Poland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Mauritius Poland
2023 10.2 7.4
2022 9.6 8.3
2021 10.3 9
2020 10.6 9.5
2019 10.2 9.9
2018 10.2 10.2
2017 10.7 10.6
2016 10.4 10.1
2015 10.1 9.7
2014 10.6 9.9
2013 10.9 9.7
2012 11.5 10.1
2011 11.7 10.2
2010 12 10.9
2009 12.3 10.9
2008 13.2 10.9
2007 13.7 10.2
2006 14.3 9.8
2005 15.3 9.5
2004 15.7 9.3
2003 15.9 9.2
2002 16.6 9.3
2001 16.5 9.6
2000 17 9.9
1999 17.3 9.9
1998 16.7 10.2
1997 17.4 10.7
1996 18.3 11.1
1995 18.3 11.2
1994 19.6 12.5
1993 20.3 12.9
1992 21.1 13.4
1991 20.7 14.3
1990 21.3 14.4
1989 20.8 14.9
1988 20.1 15.6
1987 19.3 16.1
1986 18.6 17
1985 19 18.3
1984 20.1 19
1983 21 19.8
1982 22.6 19.5
1981 25.5 19
1980 27.2 19.6
1979 27.5 19.6
1978 27.1 19.1
1977 26 19.2
1976 25.8 19.6
1975 25.3 19
1974 27.3 18.5
1973 23 18
1972 25.3 17.5
1971 26.1 17.2
1970 27.5 16.8
1969 27.7 16.4
1968 31.6 16.3
1967 31 16.3
1966 36 16.8
1965 36 17.4
1964 38.9 18.1
1963 40.4 19.2
1962 38.8 19.8
1961 39.7 20.9
1960 39.4 22.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/poland | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Mauritius and 7.4 in Poland, compared with 39.4 and 22.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Mauritius Poland
Fertility rate 1.39 1.16
Fertility rate rank 164/196 187/196
Birth rate 10.2 7.4
Birth rate rank 144/196 183/196
Population change due to births and deaths +999 -135,743
Natural population change rank 139/196 190/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% -0.37%
Population growth -0.23% -0.35%
Population growth rank 178/197 181/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 28.4 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 30.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 17.7 5.39
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.4 64.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.9 11.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.1% 50.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.002%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.9% 0.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.35% 0.37%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.52% 0.44%
Life expectancy 75.4 years 79.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Mauritius
Factual

UN forecast
Poland
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Mauritius Poland
2100 10.1% 10.3%
2099 10.1% 10.3%
2098 10.1% 10.4%
2097 10.1% 10.4%
2096 10% 10.5%
2095 10% 10.5%
2094 9.99% 10.6%
2093 9.98% 10.7%
2092 9.97% 10.7%
2091 9.97% 10.8%
2090 9.97% 10.9%
2089 9.98% 10.9%
2088 10% 10.9%
2087 10% 10.9%
2086 10% 10.9%
2085 10.1% 10.9%
2084 10.1% 10.9%
2083 10.1% 10.9%
2082 10.1% 10.8%
2081 10.2% 10.7%
2080 10.2% 10.7%
2079 10.2% 10.6%
2078 10.2% 10.5%
2077 10.2% 10.4%
2076 10.2% 10.3%
2075 10.2% 10.3%
2074 10.2% 10.2%
2073 10.2% 10.1%
2072 10.2% 10.1%
2071 10.2% 10.1%
2070 10.2% 10.1%
2069 10.2% 10.1%
2068 10.2% 10.2%
2067 10.2% 10.2%
2066 10.3% 10.3%
2065 10.3% 10.4%
2064 10.3% 10.5%
2063 10.3% 10.6%
2062 10.3% 10.7%
2061 10.4% 10.9%
2060 10.4% 11%
2059 10.5% 11.1%
2058 10.5% 11.2%
2057 10.6% 11.3%
2056 10.7% 11.4%
2055 10.8% 11.5%
2054 10.9% 11.5%
2053 11.1% 11.5%
2052 11.2% 11.5%
2051 11.3% 11.5%
2050 11.5% 11.5%
2049 11.6% 11.4%
2048 11.8% 11.4%
2047 11.9% 11.3%
2046 12% 11.2%
2045 12.1% 11.2%
2044 12.3% 11.1%
2043 12.4% 11.1%
2042 12.5% 11%
2041 12.6% 11%
2040 12.7% 11.1%
2039 12.7% 11.1%
2038 12.8% 11.2%
2037 12.9% 11.3%
2036 13.1% 11.4%
2035 13.2% 11.6%
2034 13.3% 11.9%
2033 13.4% 12.2%
2032 13.5% 12.5%
2031 13.6% 12.8%
2030 13.7% 13.1%
2029 13.9% 13.4%
2028 14% 13.7%
2027 14.2% 14%
2026 14.4% 14.3%
2025 14.7% 14.6%
2024 14.8% 14.8%
2023 15.1% 15.1%
2022 15.5% 15.3%
2021 15.9% 15.5%
2020 16.4% 15.5%
2019 16.9% 15.4%
2018 17.4% 15.3%
2017 17.9% 15.2%
2016 18.4% 15.1%
2015 18.9% 15.1%
2014 19.3% 15.1%
2013 19.7% 15.1%
2012 20.1% 15.1%
2011 20.6% 15.2%
2010 21.1% 15.1%
2009 21.7% 15.2%
2008 22.3% 15.4%
2007 22.9% 15.7%
2006 23.4% 16%
2005 23.9% 16.5%
2004 24.3% 17%
2003 24.7% 17.5%
2002 25% 18.1%
2001 25.3% 18.7%
2000 25.6% 19.4%
1999 25.8% 20.2%
1998 26.2% 20.9%
1997 26.6% 21.6%
1996 27% 22.2%
1995 27.5% 22.8%
1994 28% 23.4%
1993 28.5% 23.9%
1992 29% 24.3%
1991 29.4% 24.6%
1990 29.8% 25%
1989 30.1% 25.3%
1988 30.5% 25.5%
1987 30.8% 25.6%
1986 31.1% 25.6%
1985 31.4% 25.5%
1984 31.8% 25.3%
1983 32.2% 25%
1982 32.6% 24.7%
1981 33.1% 24.5%
1980 33.6% 24.3%
1979 34.2% 24.1%
1978 34.9% 24%
1977 35.7% 24%
1976 36.5% 24%
1975 37.3% 24%
1974 38.2% 24.3%
1973 39.1% 24.8%
1972 40.1% 25.4%
1971 40.9% 26.1%
1970 41.6% 26.9%
1969 42.3% 27.8%
1968 42.9% 28.6%
1967 43.4% 29.5%
1966 44% 30.3%
1965 44.4% 31.1%
1964 44.8% 31.9%
1963 45.1% 32.5%
1962 45.1% 33%
1961 45% 33.4%
1960 45% 33.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/poland | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.8% of the population in Mauritius and 14.8% in Poland in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 25% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mauritius and Poland compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/poland | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Mauritius vs Poland

Mauritius
Poland
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Mauritius Poland
2023 66 2
2022 61 2
2021 80 2
2020 58 3
2019 67 2
2018 67 2
2017 66 2
2016 62 2
2015 61 2
2014 60 2
2013 58 2
2012 55 2
2011 55 2
2010 53 3
2009 51 3
2008 48 3
2007 46 3
2006 45 4
2005 43 4
2004 43 4
2003 42 5
2002 42 5
2001 42 6
2000 43 7
1999 46 8
1998 48 9
1997 49 10
1996 52 11
1995 55 12
1994 63 14
1993 70 15
1992 73 16
1991 75 18
1990 77 18
1989 85 18
1988 93 18
1987 103 18
1986 106 19
1985 111 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/poland | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mauritius, compared to 2 deaths in Poland.

Under-five mortality rates

Mauritius
Poland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Mauritius Poland
2023 1.52% 0.44%
2022 1.55% 0.44%
2021 1.57% 0.44%
2020 1.58% 0.44%
2019 1.57% 0.44%
2018 1.53% 0.45%
2017 1.5% 0.46%
2016 1.47% 0.48%
2015 1.47% 0.49%
2014 1.47% 0.5%
2013 1.49% 0.52%
2012 1.5% 0.54%
2011 1.49% 0.57%
2010 1.48% 0.6%
2009 1.48% 0.63%
2008 1.5% 0.67%
2007 1.52% 0.7%
2006 1.54% 0.73%
2005 1.55% 0.76%
2004 1.57% 0.78%
2003 1.6% 0.81%
2002 1.66% 0.84%
2001 1.76% 0.88%
2000 1.89% 0.93%
1999 2.03% 1%
1998 2.16% 1.09%
1997 2.25% 1.2%
1996 2.26% 1.32%
1995 2.22% 1.43%
1994 2.16% 1.53%
1993 2.12% 1.6%
1992 2.13% 1.65%
1991 2.19% 1.69%
1990 2.32% 1.74%
1989 2.5% 1.79%
1988 2.7% 1.84%
1987 2.85% 1.89%
1986 2.88% 1.96%
1985 2.85% 2.03%
1984 2.92% 2.11%
1983 3.15% 2.19%
1982 3.47% 2.26%
1981 3.77% 2.33%
1980 4.02% 2.4%
1979 4.28% 2.47%
1978 4.62% 2.54%
1977 5.08% 2.62%
1976 5.74% 2.7%
1975 6.53% 2.79%
1974 7.24% 2.9%
1973 7.71% 3.06%
1972 7.98% 3.24%
1971 8.15% 3.42%
1970 8.35% 3.59%
1969 8.72% 3.75%
1968 9.25% 3.89%
1967 9.55% 4.06%
1966 9.25% 4.29%
1965 8.66% 4.57%
1964 8.4% 4.89%
1963 8.72% 5.23%
1962 9.31% 5.6%
1961 9.82% 6.02%
1960 10.2% 6.51%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/poland | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.52% in Mauritius and 0.44% in Poland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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