Fertility & birth rates in Iceland and Liberia

Fertility rate in Iceland vs Liberia by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Liberia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Iceland	Liberia
2023	1.59	3.95
2022	1.59	4.02
2021	1.82	4.09
2020	1.72	4.17
2019	1.74	4.26
2018	1.71	4.34
2017	1.71	4.4
2016	1.74	4.46
2015	1.8	4.52
2014	1.93	4.62
2013	1.93	4.75
2012	2.04	4.88
2011	2.02	4.97
2010	2.2	5.06
2009	2.23	5.17
2008	2.15	5.33
2007	2.09	5.46
2006	2.08	5.53
2005	2.05	5.52
2004	2.04	5.51
2003	1.99	5.55
2002	1.93	5.65
2001	1.95	5.77
2000	2.08	5.88
1999	1.99	5.95
1998	2.05	6.02
1997	2.04	6.08
1996	2.12	6.13
1995	2.08	6.17
1994	2.14	6.21
1993	2.22	6.25
1992	2.21	6.28
1991	2.18	6.32
1990	2.3	6.37
1989	2.19	6.43
1988	2.26	6.51
1987	2.06	6.57
1986	1.92	6.64
1985	1.93	6.69
1984	2.08	6.73
1983	2.24	6.76
1982	2.27	6.79
1981	2.33	6.83
1980	2.48	6.87
1979	2.49	6.92
1978	2.35	6.88
1977	2.31	6.84
1976	2.52	6.79
1975	2.65	6.74
1974	2.66	6.69
1973	2.94	6.65
1972	3.09	6.6
1971	2.92	6.54
1970	2.81	6.58
1969	2.99	6.64
1968	3.06	6.66
1967	3.28	6.65
1966	3.59	6.63
1965	3.73	6.62
1964	3.88	6.59
1963	3.99	6.56
1962	3.98	6.5
1961	3.88	6.45
1960	4.29	6.39

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iceland was 1.59 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.95 in Liberia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iceland vs Liberia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Liberia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Iceland	Liberia
2023	1,697	125,730
2022	1,719	123,747
2021	2,534	121,038
2020	2,199	120,632
2019	2,163	120,635
2018	1,975	120,231
2017	1,854	119,376
2016	1,711	118,852
2015	1,952	115,479
2014	2,324	116,667
2013	2,169	120,138
2012	2,566	121,973
2011	2,521	115,496
2010	2,862	114,249
2009	3,026	113,429
2008	2,825	112,032
2007	2,617	109,165
2006	2,491	104,099
2005	2,433	96,478
2004	2,425	91,755
2003	2,317	87,534
2002	2,243	88,643
2001	2,365	86,217
2000	2,475	83,143
1999	2,192	78,130
1998	2,357	72,146
1997	2,305	61,444
1996	2,447	56,392
1995	2,354	53,407
1994	2,713	52,101
1993	2,875	51,609
1992	2,898	50,204
1991	2,733	47,426
1990	3,058	52,770
1989	2,832	63,238
1988	2,847	62,703
1987	2,360	62,147
1986	2,384	61,924
1985	2,221	59,988
1984	2,539	59,460
1983	2,702	57,562
1982	2,736	56,127
1981	2,677	55,003
1980	2,966	53,452
1979	2,980	52,125
1978	2,727	49,813
1977	2,551	47,582
1976	2,951	45,528
1975	2,965	43,478
1974	2,776	41,499
1973	3,121	39,694
1972	3,241	37,860
1971	2,782	36,015
1970	2,576	35,196
1969	2,766	34,677
1968	2,841	33,536
1967	3,021	32,519
1966	3,305	31,454
1965	3,442	30,618
1964	3,459	29,592
1963	3,490	28,708
1962	3,465	27,679
1961	3,312	26,670
1960	3,758	25,713

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.44% in Iceland and +2.29% in Liberia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.57% in Iceland and +2.41% in Liberia.

Birth rate in Iceland vs Liberia by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Liberia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Iceland	Liberia
2023	11	31
2022	11.5	31.2
2021	13.1	31.5
2020	12.3	31.9
2019	12.3	32.4
2018	12	33
2017	11.9	33.4
2016	12	33.9
2015	12.5	34.3
2014	13.4	35.2
2013	13.4	36.2
2012	14.1	37.4
2011	14.1	36.9
2010	15.4	38
2009	15.8	38.8
2008	15.2	39.7
2007	14.6	40.4
2006	14.5	40.8
2005	14.4	40.6
2004	14.5	41.1
2003	14.3	42
2002	14.1	42
2001	14.4	42.6
2000	15.3	43.2
1999	14.8	43.3
1998	15.2	43.2
1997	15.3	41.7
1996	16.1	45
1995	16	44.2
1994	16.7	46.2
1993	17.5	45
1992	17.7	44.6
1991	17.6	44.6
1990	18.7	52.9
1989	18	45.8
1988	18.7	46.2
1987	16.6	46.7
1986	16.4	47.2
1985	16	47.6
1984	17.2	47.7
1983	18.4	47.7
1982	18.5	48
1981	18.8	48.4
1980	19.8	48.6
1979	19.8	48.9
1978	18.6	48.7
1977	18	48.5
1976	19.5	48.3
1975	20.1	48.1
1974	19.9	47.9
1973	21.7	47.8
1972	22.4	47.6
1971	20.8	47.4
1970	19.7	47.9
1969	20.7	48.6
1968	21	48.8
1967	22.2	49
1966	24	49.1
1965	24.6	49.3
1964	25.3	49.3
1963	26	49.2
1962	25.8	49
1961	25.5	48.7
1960	28	48.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Iceland and 31 in Liberia, compared with 28 and 48.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Iceland

Factual

UN forecast

Liberia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Iceland	Liberia
2100	11.8%	20.5%
2099	11.8%	20.6%
2098	11.8%	20.7%
2097	11.8%	20.8%
2096	11.9%	21%
2095	11.9%	21.1%
2094	11.9%	21.2%
2093	11.9%	21.4%
2092	11.9%	21.5%
2091	11.9%	21.6%
2090	11.9%	21.8%
2089	11.9%	21.9%
2088	11.9%	22.1%
2087	11.9%	22.3%
2086	11.9%	22.4%
2085	11.9%	22.6%
2084	11.9%	22.7%
2083	11.9%	22.9%
2082	11.9%	23%
2081	11.9%	23.2%
2080	11.9%	23.4%
2079	12%	23.5%
2078	12%	23.7%
2077	12%	23.9%
2076	12%	24.1%
2075	12.1%	24.2%
2074	12.1%	24.4%
2073	12.1%	24.6%
2072	12.2%	24.8%
2071	12.2%	25%
2070	12.3%	25.2%
2069	12.4%	25.4%
2068	12.4%	25.6%
2067	12.5%	25.8%
2066	12.6%	26%
2065	12.6%	26.2%
2064	12.7%	26.5%
2063	12.8%	26.7%
2062	12.8%	27%
2061	12.9%	27.2%
2060	13%	27.5%
2059	13%	27.8%
2058	13.1%	28.1%
2057	13.2%	28.4%
2056	13.2%	28.7%
2055	13.3%	29%
2054	13.4%	29.3%
2053	13.4%	29.6%
2052	13.5%	29.9%
2051	13.6%	30.2%
2050	13.7%	30.5%
2049	13.8%	30.8%
2048	13.8%	31.2%
2047	14%	31.5%
2046	14.1%	31.8%
2045	14.2%	32.1%
2044	14.3%	32.4%
2043	14.4%	32.7%
2042	14.6%	33.1%
2041	14.8%	33.4%
2040	14.9%	33.7%
2039	15.1%	34.1%
2038	15.3%	34.4%
2037	15.5%	34.7%
2036	15.8%	35%
2035	16%	35.4%
2034	16.2%	35.7%
2033	16.4%	36%
2032	16.5%	36.4%
2031	16.6%	36.7%
2030	16.7%	37.1%
2029	16.9%	37.4%
2028	17%	37.9%
2027	17.2%	38.4%
2026	17.4%	38.9%
2025	17.6%	39.3%
2024	17.8%	39.5%
2023	18.1%	40%
2022	18.4%	40.5%
2021	18.6%	41%
2020	18.7%	41.4%
2019	18.9%	41.7%
2018	19.2%	42%
2017	19.6%	42.1%
2016	19.9%	42.3%
2015	20.2%	42.4%
2014	20.4%	42.5%
2013	20.6%	42.5%
2012	20.7%	42.4%
2011	20.8%	42.7%
2010	20.9%	43.1%
2009	20.9%	43.1%
2008	20.9%	43.2%
2007	21.1%	43.2%
2006	21.5%	43.1%
2005	22.1%	43%
2004	22.5%	42.9%
2003	22.8%	42.9%
2002	23%	42.9%
2001	23.2%	43%
2000	23.3%	43%
1999	23.4%	43.1%
1998	23.6%	43.2%
1997	23.9%	43.3%
1996	24.1%	43.4%
1995	24.4%	43.6%
1994	24.7%	43.8%
1993	24.8%	43.9%
1992	24.8%	44.1%
1991	24.8%	44.2%
1990	25%	44.1%
1989	25%	44.1%
1988	25.2%	44.2%
1987	25.6%	44.3%
1986	25.9%	44.3%
1985	26.2%	44.2%
1984	26.5%	44.2%
1983	26.7%	44.2%
1982	26.9%	44.2%
1981	27.2%	44.1%
1980	27.5%	44%
1979	27.9%	43.9%
1978	28.4%	43.8%
1977	29%	43.7%
1976	29.5%	43.6%
1975	30.1%	43.5%
1974	30.7%	43.4%
1973	31.2%	43.3%
1972	31.6%	43.2%
1971	32.1%	43%
1970	32.6%	42.9%
1969	33.2%	42.8%
1968	33.6%	42.6%
1967	34%	42.4%
1966	34.3%	42.2%
1965	34.5%	42%
1964	34.7%	41.7%
1963	34.9%	41.4%
1962	34.9%	41.2%
1961	35%	41.1%
1960	34.9%	41.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Iceland and 39.5% in Liberia in 2024, compared to 25% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iceland and Liberia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Iceland vs Liberia

Chart Table

Iceland

Liberia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Iceland	Liberia
2023	3	628
2022	5	634
2021	5	667
2020	12	664
2019	4	689
2018	4	707
2017	3	703
2016	3	690
2015	4	784
2014	4	801
2013	4	725
2012	4	728
2011	4	726
2010	5	712
2009	5	674
2008	4	663
2007	5	659
2006	5	647
2005	5	619
2004	6	645
2003	6	759
2002	7	700
2001	6	720
2000	7	786
1999	7	852
1998	8	962
1997	8	1,043
1996	7	1,438
1995	13	1,530
1994	9	1,811
1993	10	1,709
1992	12	1,643
1991	11	1,627
1990	13	2,146
1989	14	1,633
1988	11	1,647
1987	13	1,655
1986	15	1,678
1985	11	1,749

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iceland, compared to 628 deaths in Liberia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Iceland

Liberia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Iceland	Liberia
2023	0.26%	7.29%
2022	0.26%	7.51%
2021	0.27%	7.74%
2020	0.27%	7.97%
2019	0.27%	8.19%
2018	0.27%	8.4%
2017	0.26%	8.6%
2016	0.26%	8.83%
2015	0.26%	9.08%
2014	0.26%	9.5%
2013	0.26%	9.54%
2012	0.26%	9.82%
2011	0.27%	10.1%
2010	0.27%	10.4%
2009	0.27%	10.8%
2008	0.28%	11.3%
2007	0.29%	11.8%
2006	0.3%	12.5%
2005	0.31%	13.3%
2004	0.33%	14.3%
2003	0.34%	15.4%
2002	0.36%	16.7%
2001	0.38%	17.9%
2000	0.4%	19.2%
1999	0.42%	20.5%
1998	0.45%	21.8%
1997	0.47%	23%
1996	0.49%	24.1%
1995	0.52%	25.1%
1994	0.54%	25.9%
1993	0.56%	26.6%
1992	0.58%	26.9%
1991	0.61%	27%
1990	0.63%	26.8%
1989	0.65%	26.4%
1988	0.67%	25.8%
1987	0.7%	25.2%
1986	0.73%	24.7%
1985	0.75%	24.3%
1984	0.79%	24.1%
1983	0.83%	24%
1982	0.87%	24.1%
1981	0.92%	24.3%
1980	0.97%	24.6%
1979	1.03%	24.9%
1978	1.09%	25.3%
1977	1.15%	25.6%
1976	1.22%	26%
1975	1.29%	26.5%
1974	1.35%	26.9%
1973	1.41%	27.4%
1972	1.48%	27.8%
1971	1.54%	28.3%
1970	1.6%	28.8%
1969	1.66%	29.3%
1968	1.72%	29.8%
1967	1.79%	30.2%
1966	1.85%	30.6%
1965	1.92%	30.8%
1964	1.97%	31.1%
1963	2.02%	31.2%
1962	2.07%	31.3%
1961	2.11%	31.3%
1960	2.14%	31.3%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Iceland and 7.29% in Liberia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.