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Fertility & birth rates in Albania and Iceland

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11 for Iceland. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 1.59 in Iceland — 18% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 62.9% in Iceland — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 4.29, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 132/196 for Iceland.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.6 years in Albania, compared to 28.8 years in Iceland.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 31 in Iceland.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 3.37 in Iceland.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.7% in Iceland.

Fertility rate in Albania vs Iceland by year

Albania
Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania Iceland
2023 1.35 1.59
2022 1.36 1.59
2021 1.37 1.82
2020 1.37 1.72
2019 1.4 1.74
2018 1.42 1.71
2017 1.49 1.71
2016 1.56 1.74
2015 1.63 1.8
2014 1.72 1.93
2013 1.74 1.93
2012 1.72 2.04
2011 1.68 2.02
2010 1.65 2.2
2009 1.64 2.23
2008 1.62 2.15
2007 1.63 2.09
2006 1.69 2.08
2005 1.79 2.05
2004 1.89 2.04
2003 2.01 1.99
2002 2 1.93
2001 2.14 1.95
2000 2.22 2.08
1999 2.31 1.99
1998 2.42 2.05
1997 2.54 2.04
1996 2.67 2.12
1995 2.76 2.08
1994 2.8 2.14
1993 2.81 2.22
1992 2.89 2.21
1991 2.96 2.18
1990 3.01 2.3
1989 3.03 2.19
1988 3.07 2.26
1987 3.11 2.06
1986 3.14 1.92
1985 3.21 1.93
1984 3.28 2.08
1983 3.32 2.24
1982 3.42 2.27
1981 3.47 2.33
1980 3.59 2.48
1979 3.78 2.49
1978 4 2.35
1977 4.2 2.31
1976 4.37 2.52
1975 4.57 2.65
1974 4.7 2.66
1973 4.83 2.94
1972 4.98 3.09
1971 5.08 2.92
1970 5.16 2.81
1969 5.29 2.99
1968 5.32 3.06
1967 5.31 3.28
1966 5.33 3.59
1965 5.47 3.73
1964 5.71 3.88
1963 5.93 3.99
1962 6.11 3.98
1961 6.27 3.88
1960 6.38 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iceland | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.59 in Iceland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs Iceland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
Iceland
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania Iceland
2023 4,615 1,697
2022 3,913 1,719
2021 623 2,534
2020 3,682 2,199
2019 8,432 2,163
2018 9,187 1,975
2017 10,707 1,854
2016 12,332 1,711
2015 14,164 1,952
2014 16,185 2,324
2013 17,234 2,169
2012 17,565 2,566
2011 17,564 2,521
2010 18,404 2,862
2009 19,336 3,026
2008 19,526 2,825
2007 20,286 2,617
2006 21,732 2,491
2005 24,390 2,433
2004 26,989 2,425
2003 29,907 2,317
2002 30,189 2,243
2001 33,573 2,365
2000 36,741 2,475
1999 40,047 2,192
1998 43,884 2,357
1997 46,979 2,305
1996 52,745 2,447
1995 56,784 2,354
1994 59,086 2,713
1993 60,602 2,875
1992 63,376 2,898
1991 65,639 2,733
1990 67,355 3,058
1989 66,351 2,832
1988 64,616 2,847
1987 63,334 2,360
1986 61,925 2,384
1985 60,798 2,221
1984 59,396 2,539
1983 57,647 2,702
1982 56,443 2,736
1981 54,595 2,677
1980 53,803 2,966
1979 54,139 2,980
1978 55,463 2,727
1977 56,319 2,551
1976 56,428 2,951
1975 56,920 2,965
1974 56,133 2,776
1973 55,439 3,121
1972 54,966 3,241
1971 53,797 2,782
1970 52,293 2,576
1969 51,407 2,766
1968 49,258 2,841
1967 46,494 3,021
1966 44,507 3,305
1965 43,953 3,442
1964 44,205 3,459
1963 44,040 3,490
1962 43,124 3,465
1961 41,802 3,312
1960 40,436 3,758

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iceland | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and +0.44% in Iceland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and +0.57% in Iceland.

Birth rate in Albania vs Iceland by year

Albania
Iceland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania Iceland
2023 10.2 11
2022 10.3 11.5
2021 10.5 13.1
2020 10.5 12.3
2019 10.8 12.3
2018 10.9 12
2017 11.4 11.9
2016 11.9 12
2015 12.4 12.5
2014 13.1 13.4
2013 13.1 13.4
2012 12.9 14.1
2011 12.4 14.1
2010 12.4 15.4
2009 12.3 15.8
2008 12.2 15.2
2007 12.4 14.6
2006 13 14.5
2005 13.9 14.4
2004 14.7 14.5
2003 15.6 14.3
2002 15.6 14.1
2001 16.6 14.4
2000 17.5 15.3
1999 18.5 14.8
1998 19.6 15.2
1997 20.8 15.3
1996 22.1 16.1
1995 23.3 16
1994 23.9 16.7
1993 24.2 17.5
1992 25 17.7
1991 25.6 17.6
1990 26.1 18.7
1989 26.2 18
1988 26.2 18.7
1987 26.3 16.6
1986 26.3 16.4
1985 26.5 16
1984 26.5 17.2
1983 26.4 18.4
1982 26.6 18.5
1981 26.5 18.8
1980 26.8 19.8
1979 27.5 19.8
1978 28.5 18.6
1977 29.4 18
1976 30.1 19.5
1975 31 20.1
1974 31.5 19.9
1973 32 21.7
1972 32.6 22.4
1971 33.1 20.8
1970 33.4 19.7
1969 34 20.7
1968 34.1 21
1967 33.8 22.2
1966 33.9 24
1965 34.8 24.6
1964 36.4 25.3
1963 37.9 26
1962 39.1 25.8
1961 40.3 25.5
1960 41 28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iceland | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 11 in Iceland, compared with 41 and 28, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania Iceland
Fertility rate 1.35 1.59
Fertility rate rank 170/196 127/196
Birth rate 10.2 11
Birth rate rank 143/196 132/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 +1,697
Natural population change rank 129/196 138/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% +0.44%
Population growth -1.53% +0.22%
Population growth rank 194/197 155/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years 28.8 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 31 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 2.72
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 67.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 20.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 23.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 97.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 0.19%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 0.26%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 83.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
Iceland
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania Iceland
2100 10% 11.8%
2099 10% 11.8%
2098 10% 11.8%
2097 10% 11.8%
2096 10% 11.9%
2095 9.99% 11.9%
2094 9.96% 11.9%
2093 9.92% 11.9%
2092 9.88% 11.9%
2091 9.83% 11.9%
2090 9.77% 11.9%
2089 9.7% 11.9%
2088 9.64% 11.9%
2087 9.56% 11.9%
2086 9.49% 11.9%
2085 9.43% 11.9%
2084 9.37% 11.9%
2083 9.31% 11.9%
2082 9.26% 11.9%
2081 9.22% 11.9%
2080 9.19% 11.9%
2079 9.17% 12%
2078 9.16% 12%
2077 9.16% 12%
2076 9.17% 12%
2075 9.2% 12.1%
2074 9.24% 12.1%
2073 9.28% 12.1%
2072 9.33% 12.2%
2071 9.39% 12.2%
2070 9.46% 12.3%
2069 9.54% 12.4%
2068 9.62% 12.4%
2067 9.71% 12.5%
2066 9.81% 12.6%
2065 9.9% 12.6%
2064 10% 12.7%
2063 10.1% 12.8%
2062 10.2% 12.8%
2061 10.3% 12.9%
2060 10.3% 13%
2059 10.4% 13%
2058 10.4% 13.1%
2057 10.5% 13.2%
2056 10.5% 13.2%
2055 10.6% 13.3%
2054 10.6% 13.4%
2053 10.6% 13.4%
2052 10.7% 13.5%
2051 10.7% 13.6%
2050 10.8% 13.7%
2049 10.8% 13.8%
2048 10.9% 13.8%
2047 11% 14%
2046 11.1% 14.1%
2045 11.3% 14.2%
2044 11.4% 14.3%
2043 11.6% 14.4%
2042 11.8% 14.6%
2041 12% 14.8%
2040 12.2% 14.9%
2039 12.4% 15.1%
2038 12.7% 15.3%
2037 12.9% 15.5%
2036 13.2% 15.8%
2035 13.4% 16%
2034 13.7% 16.2%
2033 14% 16.4%
2032 14.3% 16.5%
2031 14.6% 16.6%
2030 15% 16.7%
2029 15.4% 16.9%
2028 15.8% 17%
2027 16.2% 17.2%
2026 16.5% 17.4%
2025 16.7% 17.6%
2024 16.8% 17.8%
2023 17% 18.1%
2022 17.2% 18.4%
2021 17.4% 18.6%
2020 17.5% 18.7%
2019 17.7% 18.9%
2018 18% 19.2%
2017 18.3% 19.6%
2016 18.6% 19.9%
2015 19% 20.2%
2014 19.4% 20.4%
2013 19.8% 20.6%
2012 20.3% 20.7%
2011 20.9% 20.8%
2010 21.7% 20.9%
2009 22.5% 20.9%
2008 23.4% 20.9%
2007 24.2% 21.1%
2006 25% 21.5%
2005 25.9% 22.1%
2004 26.7% 22.5%
2003 27.5% 22.8%
2002 28.3% 23%
2001 29% 23.2%
2000 29.6% 23.3%
1999 30% 23.4%
1998 30.5% 23.6%
1997 30.8% 23.9%
1996 31.1% 24.1%
1995 31.4% 24.4%
1994 31.6% 24.7%
1993 31.9% 24.8%
1992 32.2% 24.8%
1991 32.4% 24.8%
1990 32.7% 25%
1989 32.9% 25%
1988 33.1% 25.2%
1987 33.4% 25.6%
1986 33.8% 25.9%
1985 34.2% 26.2%
1984 34.6% 26.5%
1983 35% 26.7%
1982 35.4% 26.9%
1981 35.8% 27.2%
1980 36.3% 27.5%
1979 36.7% 27.9%
1978 37.3% 28.4%
1977 38% 29%
1976 38.7% 29.5%
1975 39.4% 30.1%
1974 40% 30.7%
1973 40.6% 31.2%
1972 41.1% 31.6%
1971 41.5% 32.1%
1970 41.8% 32.6%
1969 42.1% 33.2%
1968 42.3% 33.6%
1967 42.3% 34%
1966 42.3% 34.3%
1965 42.3% 34.5%
1964 42.3% 34.7%
1963 42.2% 34.9%
1962 42% 34.9%
1961 41.7% 35%
1960 41.2% 34.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iceland | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 17.8% in Iceland in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 25% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and Iceland compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iceland | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs Iceland

Albania
Iceland
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania Iceland
2023 7 3
2022 8 5
2021 14 5
2020 7 12
2019 7 4
2018 7 4
2017 8 3
2016 8 3
2015 9 4
2014 10 4
2013 10 4
2012 10 4
2011 9 4
2010 9 5
2009 9 5
2008 10 4
2007 10 5
2006 11 5
2005 12 5
2004 13 6
2003 13 6
2002 14 7
2001 14 6
2000 15 7
1999 17 7
1998 18 8
1997 21 8
1996 20 7
1995 21 13
1994 22 9
1993 24 10
1992 26 12
1991 28 11
1990 30 13
1989 31 14
1988 32 11
1987 33 13
1986 35 15
1985 38 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iceland | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 3 deaths in Iceland.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
Iceland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania Iceland
2023 0.94% 0.26%
2022 0.94% 0.26%
2021 0.95% 0.27%
2020 0.94% 0.27%
2019 0.94% 0.27%
2018 0.93% 0.27%
2017 0.93% 0.26%
2016 0.94% 0.26%
2015 0.96% 0.26%
2014 0.99% 0.26%
2013 1.05% 0.26%
2012 1.12% 0.26%
2011 1.22% 0.27%
2010 1.33% 0.27%
2009 1.45% 0.27%
2008 1.58% 0.28%
2007 1.71% 0.29%
2006 1.85% 0.3%
2005 2% 0.31%
2004 2.14% 0.33%
2003 2.29% 0.34%
2002 2.43% 0.36%
2001 2.57% 0.38%
2000 2.71% 0.4%
1999 2.84% 0.42%
1998 2.98% 0.45%
1997 3.11% 0.47%
1996 3.24% 0.49%
1995 3.36% 0.52%
1994 3.49% 0.54%
1993 3.62% 0.56%
1992 3.76% 0.58%
1991 3.9% 0.61%
1990 4.08% 0.63%
1989 4.28% 0.65%
1988 4.51% 0.67%
1987 4.79% 0.7%
1986 5.11% 0.73%
1985 5.48% 0.75%
1984 5.9% 0.79%
1983 6.37% 0.83%
1982 6.9% 0.87%
1981 7.49% 0.92%
1980 8.12% 0.97%
1979 8.84% 1.03%
1978 9.62% 1.09%
1977 - 1.15%
1976 - 1.22%
1975 - 1.29%
1974 - 1.35%
1973 - 1.41%
1972 - 1.48%
1971 - 1.54%
1970 - 1.6%
1969 - 1.66%
1968 - 1.72%
1967 - 1.79%
1966 - 1.85%
1965 - 1.92%
1964 - 1.97%
1963 - 2.02%
1962 - 2.07%
1961 - 2.11%
1960 - 2.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/iceland | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 0.26% in Iceland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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