Fertility & birth rates in Iceland and Netherlands

Fertility rate in Iceland vs Netherlands by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Netherlands

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Iceland	Netherlands
2023	1.59	1.43
2022	1.59	1.49
2021	1.82	1.62
2020	1.72	1.54
2019	1.74	1.57
2018	1.71	1.59
2017	1.71	1.62
2016	1.74	1.66
2015	1.8	1.66
2014	1.93	1.71
2013	1.93	1.68
2012	2.04	1.72
2011	2.02	1.76
2010	2.2	1.79
2009	2.23	1.79
2008	2.15	1.77
2007	2.09	1.72
2006	2.08	1.72
2005	2.05	1.71
2004	2.04	1.72
2003	1.99	1.75
2002	1.93	1.73
2001	1.95	1.71
2000	2.08	1.72
1999	1.99	1.65
1998	2.05	1.63
1997	2.04	1.56
1996	2.12	1.53
1995	2.08	1.53
1994	2.14	1.57
1993	2.22	1.57
1992	2.21	1.59
1991	2.18	1.61
1990	2.3	1.62
1989	2.19	1.55
1988	2.26	1.55
1987	2.06	1.56
1986	1.92	1.55
1985	1.93	1.51
1984	2.08	1.49
1983	2.24	1.47
1982	2.27	1.5
1981	2.33	1.56
1980	2.48	1.6
1979	2.49	1.56
1978	2.35	1.58
1977	2.31	1.58
1976	2.52	1.63
1975	2.65	1.66
1974	2.66	1.77
1973	2.94	1.9
1972	3.09	2.15
1971	2.92	2.36
1970	2.81	2.57
1969	2.99	2.75
1968	3.06	2.72
1967	3.28	2.81
1966	3.59	2.9
1965	3.73	3.04
1964	3.88	3.17
1963	3.99	3.19
1962	3.98	3.18
1961	3.88	3.22
1960	4.29	3.12

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iceland was 1.59 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.43 in the Netherlands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iceland vs the Netherlands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Netherlands

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Iceland	Netherlands
2023	1,697	-5,363
2022	1,719	-1,770
2021	2,534	7,014
2020	2,199	0
2019	2,163	17,345
2018	1,975	15,508
2017	1,854	18,844
2016	1,711	23,843
2015	1,952	23,716
2014	2,324	35,417
2013	2,169	30,248
2012	2,566	35,186
2011	2,521	45,072
2010	2,862	48,184
2009	3,026	51,244
2008	2,825	49,337
2007	2,617	49,145
2006	2,491	49,038
2005	2,433	50,592
2004	2,425	56,987
2003	2,317	58,411
2002	2,243	59,751
2001	2,365	62,580
2000	2,475	66,887
1999	2,192	60,086
1998	2,357	61,258
1997	2,305	56,198
1996	2,447	51,251
1995	2,354	54,106
1994	2,713	61,532
1993	2,875	58,103
1992	2,898	66,811
1991	2,733	69,321
1990	3,058	68,777
1989	2,832	59,396
1988	2,847	61,993
1987	2,360	64,526
1986	2,384	59,746
1985	2,221	55,069
1984	2,539	54,812
1983	2,702	51,722
1982	2,736	54,388
1981	2,677	62,688
1980	2,966	66,504
1979	2,980	63,172
1978	2,727	61,344
1977	2,551	63,739
1976	2,951	63,361
1975	2,965	64,232
1974	2,776	75,853
1973	3,121	84,668
1972	3,241	101,297
1971	2,782	116,112
1970	2,576	129,082
1969	2,766	139,082
1968	2,841	132,389
1967	3,021	138,580
1966	3,305	138,265
1965	3,442	146,308
1964	3,459	157,653
1963	3,490	154,361
1962	3,465	153,474
1961	3,312	159,450
1960	3,758	151,623

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.44% in Iceland and -0.03% in the Netherlands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.57% in Iceland and +0.08% in the Netherlands.

Birth rate in Iceland vs Netherlands by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Netherlands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Iceland	Netherlands
2023	11	9.2
2022	11.5	9.5
2021	13.1	10.2
2020	12.3	9.7
2019	12.3	9.8
2018	12	9.8
2017	11.9	9.9
2016	12	10.1
2015	12.5	10.1
2014	13.4	10.4
2013	13.4	10.2
2012	14.1	10.5
2011	14.1	10.8
2010	15.4	11.1
2009	15.8	11.2
2008	15.2	11.2
2007	14.6	11.1
2006	14.5	11.3
2005	14.4	11.5
2004	14.5	11.9
2003	14.3	12.3
2002	14.1	12.5
2001	14.4	12.6
2000	15.3	13
1999	14.8	12.7
1998	15.2	12.7
1997	15.3	12.3
1996	16.1	12.2
1995	16	12.3
1994	16.7	12.7
1993	17.5	12.8
1992	17.7	13
1991	17.6	13.2
1990	18.7	13.2
1989	18	12.7
1988	18.7	12.6
1987	16.6	12.7
1986	16.4	12.7
1985	16	12.3
1984	17.2	12.1
1983	18.4	11.8
1982	18.5	12
1981	18.8	12.5
1980	19.8	12.8
1979	19.8	12.5
1978	18.6	12.6
1977	18	12.5
1976	19.5	12.9
1975	20.1	13
1974	19.9	13.7
1973	21.7	14.5
1972	22.4	16.1
1971	20.8	17.2
1970	19.7	18.3
1969	20.7	19.2
1968	21	18.6
1967	22.2	18.9
1966	24	19.2
1965	24.6	19.9
1964	25.3	20.7
1963	26	20.9
1962	25.8	20.9
1961	25.5	21.3
1960	28	20.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Iceland and 9.2 in the Netherlands, compared with 28 and 20.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Iceland

Factual

UN forecast

Netherlands

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Iceland	Netherlands
2100	11.8%	13.2%
2099	11.8%	13.2%
2098	11.8%	13.2%
2097	11.8%	13.2%
2096	11.9%	13.2%
2095	11.9%	13.2%
2094	11.9%	13.2%
2093	11.9%	13.1%
2092	11.9%	13.1%
2091	11.9%	13.1%
2090	11.9%	13.1%
2089	11.9%	13.1%
2088	11.9%	13.1%
2087	11.9%	13.1%
2086	11.9%	13.1%
2085	11.9%	13.2%
2084	11.9%	13.2%
2083	11.9%	13.2%
2082	11.9%	13.2%
2081	11.9%	13.3%
2080	11.9%	13.3%
2079	12%	13.3%
2078	12%	13.4%
2077	12%	13.4%
2076	12%	13.4%
2075	12.1%	13.5%
2074	12.1%	13.5%
2073	12.1%	13.5%
2072	12.2%	13.5%
2071	12.2%	13.6%
2070	12.3%	13.6%
2069	12.4%	13.6%
2068	12.4%	13.6%
2067	12.5%	13.6%
2066	12.6%	13.6%
2065	12.6%	13.6%
2064	12.7%	13.6%
2063	12.8%	13.6%
2062	12.8%	13.6%
2061	12.9%	13.6%
2060	13%	13.5%
2059	13%	13.5%
2058	13.1%	13.5%
2057	13.2%	13.6%
2056	13.2%	13.6%
2055	13.3%	13.6%
2054	13.4%	13.6%
2053	13.4%	13.7%
2052	13.5%	13.7%
2051	13.6%	13.8%
2050	13.7%	13.9%
2049	13.8%	13.9%
2048	13.8%	14%
2047	14%	14.1%
2046	14.1%	14.2%
2045	14.2%	14.3%
2044	14.3%	14.3%
2043	14.4%	14.4%
2042	14.6%	14.5%
2041	14.8%	14.5%
2040	14.9%	14.6%
2039	15.1%	14.6%
2038	15.3%	14.6%
2037	15.5%	14.6%
2036	15.8%	14.7%
2035	16%	14.7%
2034	16.2%	14.7%
2033	16.4%	14.7%
2032	16.5%	14.7%
2031	16.6%	14.8%
2030	16.7%	14.8%
2029	16.9%	14.8%
2028	17%	14.8%
2027	17.2%	14.8%
2026	17.4%	14.9%
2025	17.6%	15%
2024	17.8%	15%
2023	18.1%	15.2%
2022	18.4%	15.4%
2021	18.6%	15.5%
2020	18.7%	15.6%
2019	18.9%	15.8%
2018	19.2%	16%
2017	19.6%	16.2%
2016	19.9%	16.4%
2015	20.2%	16.6%
2014	20.4%	16.9%
2013	20.6%	17.1%
2012	20.7%	17.3%
2011	20.8%	17.4%
2010	20.9%	17.6%
2009	20.9%	17.7%
2008	20.9%	17.9%
2007	21.1%	18.1%
2006	21.5%	18.3%
2005	22.1%	18.5%
2004	22.5%	18.6%
2003	22.8%	18.7%
2002	23%	18.8%
2001	23.2%	18.8%
2000	23.3%	18.8%
1999	23.4%	18.7%
1998	23.6%	18.6%
1997	23.9%	18.6%
1996	24.1%	18.6%
1995	24.4%	18.6%
1994	24.7%	18.6%
1993	24.8%	18.5%
1992	24.8%	18.5%
1991	24.8%	18.4%
1990	25%	18.4%
1989	25%	18.4%
1988	25.2%	18.5%
1987	25.6%	18.7%
1986	25.9%	19.1%
1985	26.2%	19.5%
1984	26.5%	20.1%
1983	26.7%	20.7%
1982	26.9%	21.3%
1981	27.2%	21.8%
1980	27.5%	22.3%
1979	27.9%	22.9%
1978	28.4%	23.5%
1977	29%	24.2%
1976	29.5%	24.8%
1975	30.1%	25.3%
1974	30.7%	25.9%
1973	31.2%	26.4%
1972	31.6%	26.8%
1971	32.1%	27.1%
1970	32.6%	27.3%
1969	33.2%	27.5%
1968	33.6%	27.6%
1967	34%	27.8%
1966	34.3%	28.1%
1965	34.5%	28.3%
1964	34.7%	28.5%
1963	34.9%	28.7%
1962	34.9%	29.1%
1961	35%	29.7%
1960	34.9%	30%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Iceland and 15% in the Netherlands in 2024, compared to 25% and 18.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iceland and the Netherlands compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Iceland vs Netherlands

Chart Table

Iceland

Netherlands

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Iceland	Netherlands
2023	3	4
2022	5	4
2021	5	5
2020	12	4
2019	4	5
2018	4	5
2017	3	5
2016	3	5
2015	4	5
2014	4	5
2013	4	6
2012	4	6
2011	4	7
2010	5	6
2009	5	7
2008	4	8
2007	5	8
2006	5	9
2005	5	10
2004	6	11
2003	6	12
2002	7	13
2001	6	13
2000	7	13
1999	7	13
1998	8	12
1997	8	13
1996	7	12
1995	13	12
1994	9	12
1993	10	12
1992	12	12
1991	11	12
1990	13	12
1989	14	12
1988	11	12
1987	13	12
1986	15	12
1985	11	12

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iceland, compared to 4 deaths in the Netherlands.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Iceland

Netherlands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Iceland	Netherlands
2023	0.26%	0.4%
2022	0.26%	0.4%
2021	0.27%	0.4%
2020	0.27%	0.4%
2019	0.27%	0.4%
2018	0.27%	0.4%
2017	0.26%	0.4%
2016	0.26%	0.41%
2015	0.26%	0.41%
2014	0.26%	0.41%
2013	0.26%	0.42%
2012	0.26%	0.42%
2011	0.27%	0.43%
2010	0.27%	0.44%
2009	0.27%	0.46%
2008	0.28%	0.47%
2007	0.29%	0.49%
2006	0.3%	0.51%
2005	0.31%	0.53%
2004	0.33%	0.55%
2003	0.34%	0.57%
2002	0.36%	0.59%
2001	0.38%	0.61%
2000	0.4%	0.62%
1999	0.42%	0.63%
1998	0.45%	0.64%
1997	0.47%	0.66%
1996	0.49%	0.67%
1995	0.52%	0.69%
1994	0.54%	0.71%
1993	0.56%	0.74%
1992	0.58%	0.77%
1991	0.61%	0.8%
1990	0.63%	0.83%
1989	0.65%	0.86%
1988	0.67%	0.89%
1987	0.7%	0.92%
1986	0.73%	0.95%
1985	0.75%	0.97%
1984	0.79%	0.99%
1983	0.83%	1.02%
1982	0.87%	1.04%
1981	0.92%	1.06%
1980	0.97%	1.09%
1979	1.03%	1.12%
1978	1.09%	1.16%
1977	1.15%	1.21%
1976	1.22%	1.26%
1975	1.29%	1.31%
1974	1.35%	1.36%
1973	1.41%	1.41%
1972	1.48%	1.47%
1971	1.54%	1.53%
1970	1.6%	1.58%
1969	1.66%	1.64%
1968	1.72%	1.69%
1967	1.79%	1.74%
1966	1.85%	1.79%
1965	1.92%	1.83%
1964	1.97%	1.88%
1963	2.02%	1.92%
1962	2.07%	1.97%
1961	2.11%	2.03%
1960	2.14%	2.08%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Iceland and 0.4% in the Netherlands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.