Fertility & birth rates in Iceland and Thailand

Fertility rate in Iceland vs Thailand by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Thailand

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Iceland	Thailand
2023	1.59	1.21
2022	1.59	1.22
2021	1.82	1.23
2020	1.72	1.26
2019	1.74	1.29
2018	1.71	1.32
2017	1.71	1.36
2016	1.74	1.4
2015	1.8	1.45
2014	1.93	1.48
2013	1.93	1.53
2012	2.04	1.56
2011	2.02	1.57
2010	2.2	1.56
2009	2.23	1.57
2008	2.15	1.59
2007	2.09	1.62
2006	2.08	1.63
2005	2.05	1.64
2004	2.04	1.67
2003	1.99	1.67
2002	1.93	1.69
2001	1.95	1.71
2000	2.08	1.73
1999	1.99	1.77
1998	2.05	1.82
1997	2.04	1.85
1996	2.12	1.87
1995	2.08	1.89
1994	2.14	1.93
1993	2.22	1.97
1992	2.21	2.01
1991	2.18	2.04
1990	2.3	2.07
1989	2.19	2.14
1988	2.26	2.17
1987	2.06	2.26
1986	1.92	2.36
1985	1.93	2.45
1984	2.08	2.58
1983	2.24	2.76
1982	2.27	2.94
1981	2.33	3.13
1980	2.48	3.29
1979	2.49	3.45
1978	2.35	3.62
1977	2.31	3.87
1976	2.52	4.12
1975	2.65	4.36
1974	2.66	4.6
1973	2.94	4.85
1972	3.09	5.08
1971	2.92	5.25
1970	2.81	5.45
1969	2.99	5.7
1968	3.06	5.93
1967	3.28	6.08
1966	3.59	6.18
1965	3.73	6.26
1964	3.88	6.31
1963	3.99	6.34
1962	3.98	6.33
1961	3.88	6.32
1960	4.29	6.33

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iceland was 1.59 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.21 in Thailand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iceland vs Thailand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Thailand

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Iceland	Thailand
2023	1,697	-46,105
2022	1,719	-61,046
2021	2,534	57,382
2020	2,199	84,107
2019	2,163	116,867
2018	1,975	159,383
2017	1,854	194,695
2016	1,711	226,255
2015	1,952	266,362
2014	2,324	294,628
2013	2,169	325,059
2012	2,566	351,485
2011	2,521	365,670
2010	2,862	370,466
2009	3,026	382,636
2008	2,825	401,730
2007	2,617	425,362
2006	2,491	441,211
2005	2,433	456,378
2004	2,425	466,542
2003	2,317	488,003
2002	2,243	504,299
2001	2,365	524,230
2000	2,475	543,884
1999	2,192	578,073
1998	2,357	617,318
1997	2,305	644,834
1996	2,447	661,397
1995	2,354	682,703
1994	2,713	712,589
1993	2,875	737,696
1992	2,898	754,999
1991	2,733	760,508
1990	3,058	760,808
1989	2,832	774,563
1988	2,847	765,252
1987	2,360	774,498
1986	2,384	783,430
1985	2,221	776,935
1984	2,539	779,856
1983	2,702	794,239
1982	2,736	817,951
1981	2,677	839,297
1980	2,966	845,575
1979	2,980	843,434
1978	2,727	847,799
1977	2,551	871,232
1976	2,951	894,072
1975	2,965	911,980
1974	2,776	923,151
1973	3,121	933,540
1972	3,241	940,420
1971	2,782	936,215
1970	2,576	937,116
1969	2,766	948,314
1968	2,841	953,806
1967	3,021	944,980
1966	3,305	929,469
1965	3,442	909,000
1964	3,459	885,137
1963	3,490	860,728
1962	3,465	828,741
1961	3,312	801,140
1960	3,758	774,190

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.44% in Iceland and -0.06% in Thailand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.57% in Iceland and +0.18% in Thailand.

Birth rate in Iceland vs Thailand by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Thailand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Iceland	Thailand
2023	11	8.24
2022	11.5	8.38
2021	13.1	8.54
2020	12.3	8.79
2019	12.3	9.06
2018	12	9.4
2017	11.9	9.77
2016	12	10.1
2015	12.5	10.6
2014	13.4	11
2013	13.4	11.4
2012	14.1	11.8
2011	14.1	11.9
2010	15.4	12
2009	15.8	12.2
2008	15.2	12.5
2007	14.6	12.9
2006	14.5	13.2
2005	14.4	13.5
2004	14.5	13.8
2003	14.3	14.1
2002	14.1	14.3
2001	14.4	14.7
2000	15.3	15
1999	14.8	15.6
1998	15.2	16.3
1997	15.3	16.8
1996	16.1	17.3
1995	16	17.7
1994	16.7	18.2
1993	17.5	18.7
1992	17.7	19.2
1991	17.6	19.5
1990	18.7	19.6
1989	18	20.1
1988	18.7	20.2
1987	16.6	20.7
1986	16.4	21.3
1985	16	21.7
1984	17.2	22.3
1983	18.4	23.3
1982	18.5	24.5
1981	18.8	25.5
1980	19.8	26.3
1979	19.8	26.8
1978	18.6	27.5
1977	18	28.6
1976	19.5	29.8
1975	20.1	31.1
1974	19.9	32.3
1973	21.7	33.5
1972	22.4	34.7
1971	20.8	35.6
1970	19.7	36.7
1969	20.7	38.3
1968	21	39.7
1967	22.2	40.8
1966	24	41.6
1965	24.6	42.2
1964	25.3	42.8
1963	26	43.2
1962	25.8	43.4
1961	25.5	43.6
1960	28	43.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Iceland and 8.24 in Thailand, compared with 28 and 43.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Iceland

Factual

UN forecast

Thailand

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Iceland	Thailand
2100	11.8%	11.4%
2099	11.8%	11.4%
2098	11.8%	11.4%
2097	11.8%	11.4%
2096	11.9%	11.4%
2095	11.9%	11.3%
2094	11.9%	11.3%
2093	11.9%	11.3%
2092	11.9%	11.3%
2091	11.9%	11.3%
2090	11.9%	11.3%
2089	11.9%	11.3%
2088	11.9%	11.3%
2087	11.9%	11.3%
2086	11.9%	11.3%
2085	11.9%	11.3%
2084	11.9%	11.3%
2083	11.9%	11.3%
2082	11.9%	11.3%
2081	11.9%	11.3%
2080	11.9%	11.2%
2079	12%	11.2%
2078	12%	11.2%
2077	12%	11.2%
2076	12%	11.1%
2075	12.1%	11.1%
2074	12.1%	11.1%
2073	12.1%	11%
2072	12.2%	11%
2071	12.2%	11%
2070	12.3%	11%
2069	12.4%	10.9%
2068	12.4%	10.9%
2067	12.5%	10.9%
2066	12.6%	10.9%
2065	12.6%	10.9%
2064	12.7%	10.9%
2063	12.8%	11%
2062	12.8%	11%
2061	12.9%	11%
2060	13%	11.1%
2059	13%	11.1%
2058	13.1%	11.1%
2057	13.2%	11.2%
2056	13.2%	11.2%
2055	13.3%	11.3%
2054	13.4%	11.3%
2053	13.4%	11.4%
2052	13.5%	11.4%
2051	13.6%	11.5%
2050	13.7%	11.5%
2049	13.8%	11.6%
2048	13.8%	11.6%
2047	14%	11.6%
2046	14.1%	11.7%
2045	14.2%	11.7%
2044	14.3%	11.7%
2043	14.4%	11.7%
2042	14.6%	11.8%
2041	14.8%	11.8%
2040	14.9%	11.8%
2039	15.1%	11.9%
2038	15.3%	11.9%
2037	15.5%	12%
2036	15.8%	12%
2035	16%	12.1%
2034	16.2%	12.2%
2033	16.4%	12.4%
2032	16.5%	12.6%
2031	16.6%	12.8%
2030	16.7%	13%
2029	16.9%	13.3%
2028	17%	13.6%
2027	17.2%	13.9%
2026	17.4%	14.2%
2025	17.6%	14.6%
2024	17.8%	14.7%
2023	18.1%	15.1%
2022	18.4%	15.4%
2021	18.6%	15.8%
2020	18.7%	16.2%
2019	18.9%	16.6%
2018	19.2%	16.9%
2017	19.6%	17.3%
2016	19.9%	17.7%
2015	20.2%	18.1%
2014	20.4%	18.5%
2013	20.6%	18.8%
2012	20.7%	19.2%
2011	20.8%	19.7%
2010	20.9%	20.1%
2009	20.9%	20.6%
2008	20.9%	20.9%
2007	21.1%	21.3%
2006	21.5%	21.7%
2005	22.1%	22.2%
2004	22.5%	22.6%
2003	22.8%	23%
2002	23%	23.4%
2001	23.2%	23.9%
2000	23.3%	24.4%
1999	23.4%	24.9%
1998	23.6%	25.4%
1997	23.9%	25.9%
1996	24.1%	26.4%
1995	24.4%	26.9%
1994	24.7%	27.4%
1993	24.8%	28%
1992	24.8%	28.5%
1991	24.8%	29.2%
1990	25%	30%
1989	25%	30.7%
1988	25.2%	31.5%
1987	25.6%	32.4%
1986	25.9%	33.2%
1985	26.2%	34.1%
1984	26.5%	35.1%
1983	26.7%	36%
1982	26.9%	37%
1981	27.2%	37.8%
1980	27.5%	38.7%
1979	27.9%	39.5%
1978	28.4%	40.3%
1977	29%	41.1%
1976	29.5%	41.8%
1975	30.1%	42.4%
1974	30.7%	43%
1973	31.2%	43.5%
1972	31.6%	44%
1971	32.1%	44.4%
1970	32.6%	44.8%
1969	33.2%	45%
1968	33.6%	45.2%
1967	34%	45.3%
1966	34.3%	45.4%
1965	34.5%	45.4%
1964	34.7%	45.3%
1963	34.9%	45.1%
1962	34.9%	44.8%
1961	35%	44.6%
1960	34.9%	44.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Iceland and 14.7% in Thailand in 2024, compared to 25% and 30% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iceland and Thailand compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Iceland vs Thailand

Chart Table

Iceland

Thailand

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Iceland	Thailand
2023	3	34
2022	5	112
2021	5	38
2020	12	36
2019	4	34
2018	4	34
2017	3	34
2016	3	34
2015	4	34
2014	4	34
2013	4	35
2012	4	36
2011	4	37
2010	5	37
2009	5	37
2008	4	37
2007	5	38
2006	5	38
2005	5	40
2004	6	44
2003	6	42
2002	7	44
2001	6	47
2000	7	49
1999	7	48
1998	8	47
1997	8	48
1996	7	49
1995	13	52
1994	9	54
1993	10	57
1992	12	58
1991	11	59
1990	13	60
1989	14	64
1988	11	67
1987	13	72
1986	15	78
1985	11	88

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iceland, compared to 34 deaths in Thailand.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Iceland

Thailand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Iceland	Thailand
2023	0.26%	0.92%
2022	0.26%	0.95%
2021	0.27%	0.98%
2020	0.27%	1.01%
2019	0.27%	1.04%
2018	0.27%	1.08%
2017	0.26%	1.11%
2016	0.26%	1.15%
2015	0.26%	1.19%
2014	0.26%	1.23%
2013	0.26%	1.27%
2012	0.26%	1.32%
2011	0.27%	1.37%
2010	0.27%	1.42%
2009	0.27%	1.47%
2008	0.28%	1.53%
2007	0.29%	1.59%
2006	0.3%	1.66%
2005	0.31%	1.73%
2004	0.33%	1.81%
2003	0.34%	1.89%
2002	0.36%	1.98%
2001	0.38%	2.08%
2000	0.4%	2.18%
1999	0.42%	2.29%
1998	0.45%	2.41%
1997	0.47%	2.53%
1996	0.49%	2.67%
1995	0.52%	2.81%
1994	0.54%	2.96%
1993	0.56%	3.12%
1992	0.58%	3.3%
1991	0.61%	3.49%
1990	0.63%	3.69%
1989	0.65%	3.91%
1988	0.67%	4.12%
1987	0.7%	4.34%
1986	0.73%	4.57%
1985	0.75%	4.8%
1984	0.79%	5.03%
1983	0.83%	5.28%
1982	0.87%	5.53%
1981	0.92%	5.79%
1980	0.97%	6.07%
1979	1.03%	6.36%
1978	1.09%	6.67%
1977	1.15%	7%
1976	1.22%	7.35%
1975	1.29%	7.73%
1974	1.35%	8.14%
1973	1.41%	8.56%
1972	1.48%	9.01%
1971	1.54%	9.47%
1970	1.6%	9.95%
1969	1.66%	10.4%
1968	1.72%	10.9%
1967	1.79%	11.4%
1966	1.85%	11.8%
1965	1.92%	12.3%
1964	1.97%	12.8%
1963	2.02%	13.2%
1962	2.07%	13.7%
1961	2.11%	14.2%
1960	2.14%	14.7%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Iceland and 0.92% in Thailand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.