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Fertility & birth rates in Iceland and Philippines

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has an annual birth rate of 11 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16 for the Philippines. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.59 in Iceland and 1.92 in the Philippines — 20.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 62.9% in Iceland and by 72.6% in the Philippines — in 1960, it was 4.29 and 7, respectively.

  • Iceland is ranked 132/196 by birth rate compared to 96/196 for the Philippines.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.8 years in Iceland, compared to 23.6 years in the Philippines.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Iceland — it's 29.1 in the Philippines.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.37 in Iceland vs 31.9 in the Philippines.
  • In Iceland, 23.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in the Philippines.

Fertility rate in Iceland vs Philippines by year

Iceland
Philippines
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland Philippines
2023 1.59 1.92
2022 1.59 1.93
2021 1.82 1.95
2020 1.72 2.08
2019 1.74 2.22
2018 1.71 2.38
2017 1.71 2.53
2016 1.74 2.68
2015 1.8 2.83
2014 1.93 2.89
2013 1.93 3.04
2012 2.04 3.14
2011 2.02 3.24
2010 2.2 3.32
2009 2.23 3.38
2008 2.15 3.4
2007 2.09 3.4
2006 2.08 3.47
2005 2.05 3.45
2004 2.04 3.52
2003 1.99 3.59
2002 1.93 3.65
2001 1.95 3.72
2000 2.08 3.75
1999 1.99 3.83
1998 2.05 3.88
1997 2.04 3.94
1996 2.12 4
1995 2.08 4.07
1994 2.14 4.08
1993 2.22 4.1
1992 2.21 4.16
1991 2.18 4.27
1990 2.3 4.32
1989 2.19 4.37
1988 2.26 4.45
1987 2.06 4.51
1986 1.92 4.56
1985 1.93 4.66
1984 2.08 4.77
1983 2.24 4.87
1982 2.27 4.92
1981 2.33 4.97
1980 2.48 5.11
1979 2.49 5.26
1978 2.35 5.39
1977 2.31 5.44
1976 2.52 5.51
1975 2.65 5.6
1974 2.66 5.69
1973 2.94 5.79
1972 3.09 5.94
1971 2.92 6.08
1970 2.81 6.22
1969 2.99 6.33
1968 3.06 6.45
1967 3.28 6.57
1966 3.59 6.69
1965 3.73 6.8
1964 3.88 6.89
1963 3.99 6.95
1962 3.98 6.98
1961 3.88 6.99
1960 4.29 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/philippines | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iceland was 1.59 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.92 in the Philippines in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iceland vs the Philippines population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Iceland
Philippines
1x
Year Natural population change
Iceland Philippines
2023 1,697 1,123,981
2022 1,719 1,115,825
2021 2,534 917,928
2020 2,199 1,253,741
2019 2,163 1,352,703
2018 1,975 1,495,843
2017 1,854 1,622,444
2016 1,711 1,718,232
2015 1,952 1,827,180
2014 2,324 1,851,828
2013 2,169 1,944,758
2012 2,566 1,979,568
2011 2,521 2,018,419
2010 2,862 2,030,979
2009 3,026 2,025,580
2008 2,825 2,007,584
2007 2,617 1,964,673
2006 2,491 1,960,246
2005 2,433 1,918,484
2004 2,425 1,924,265
2003 2,317 1,922,904
2002 2,243 1,919,556
2001 2,365 1,931,169
2000 2,475 1,902,330
1999 2,192 1,894,147
1998 2,357 1,870,371
1997 2,305 1,861,098
1996 2,447 1,849,587
1995 2,354 1,846,900
1994 2,713 1,813,827
1993 2,875 1,788,414
1992 2,898 1,769,259
1991 2,733 1,782,165
1990 3,058 1,749,622
1989 2,832 1,728,354
1988 2,847 1,707,402
1987 2,360 1,671,330
1986 2,384 1,631,491
1985 2,221 1,614,042
1984 2,539 1,579,872
1983 2,702 1,542,194
1982 2,736 1,485,790
1981 2,677 1,436,599
1980 2,966 1,413,735
1979 2,980 1,394,056
1978 2,727 1,364,661
1977 2,551 1,314,002
1976 2,951 1,258,286
1975 2,965 1,239,069
1974 2,776 1,218,884
1973 3,121 1,206,285
1972 3,241 1,206,414
1971 2,782 1,210,256
1970 2,576 1,198,944
1969 2,766 1,186,306
1968 2,841 1,172,146
1967 3,021 1,166,704
1966 3,305 1,156,498
1965 3,442 1,146,094
1964 3,459 1,131,586
1963 3,490 1,116,591
1962 3,465 1,091,953
1961 3,312 1,064,377
1960 3,758 1,036,017

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/philippines | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.44% in Iceland and +0.98% in the Philippines.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.57% in Iceland and +1.31% in the Philippines.

Birth rate in Iceland vs Philippines by year

Iceland
Philippines

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Iceland Philippines
2023 11 16
2022 11.5 16.1
2021 13.1 16.1
2020 12.3 17
2019 12.3 18.1
2018 12 19.4
2017 11.9 20.6
2016 12 21.8
2015 12.5 22.9
2014 13.4 23.4
2013 13.4 24.6
2012 14.1 25.2
2011 14.1 26
2010 15.4 26.6
2009 15.8 27
2008 15.2 27.1
2007 14.6 27
2006 14.5 27.4
2005 14.4 27.2
2004 14.5 27.6
2003 14.3 28.1
2002 14.1 28.5
2001 14.4 29.1
2000 15.3 29.3
1999 14.8 29.8
1998 15.2 30.2
1997 15.3 30.8
1996 16.1 31.4
1995 16 32.1
1994 16.7 32.3
1993 17.5 32.6
1992 17.7 33.1
1991 17.6 34.3
1990 18.7 34.5
1989 18 35
1988 18.7 35.6
1987 16.6 35.9
1986 16.4 36.2
1985 16 36.7
1984 17.2 37
1983 18.4 37.1
1982 18.5 36.9
1981 18.8 36.9
1980 19.8 37.2
1979 19.8 37.6
1978 18.6 37.8
1977 18 37.5
1976 19.5 37.2
1975 20.1 37.5
1974 19.9 37.7
1973 21.7 38.1
1972 22.4 38.7
1971 20.8 39.5
1970 19.7 40.1
1969 20.7 40.5
1968 21 41.1
1967 22.2 42.1
1966 24 43
1965 24.6 43.9
1964 25.3 44.8
1963 26 45.6
1962 25.8 46.2
1961 25.5 46.7
1960 28 47.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/philippines | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Iceland and 16 in the Philippines, compared with 28 and 47.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Iceland Philippines
Fertility rate 1.59 1.92
Fertility rate rank 127/196 102/196
Birth rate 11 16
Birth rate rank 132/196 96/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,697 +1,123,981
Natural population change rank 138/196 16/196
Natural population change rate +0.44% +0.98%
Population growth +0.22% +0.83%
Population growth rank 155/197 113/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years 23.6 years
Average age at childbearing 31 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.72 30.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 67.1 90.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 20.4 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.7% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 41.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.4% 84.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 1.4%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 2.21%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.26% 2.69%
Life expectancy 83.3 years 70.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Iceland
Factual

UN forecast
Philippines
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Iceland Philippines
2100 11.8% 14.1%
2099 11.8% 14.1%
2098 11.8% 14.2%
2097 11.8% 14.2%
2096 11.9% 14.3%
2095 11.9% 14.3%
2094 11.9% 14.4%
2093 11.9% 14.4%
2092 11.9% 14.5%
2091 11.9% 14.6%
2090 11.9% 14.7%
2089 11.9% 14.8%
2088 11.9% 14.9%
2087 11.9% 15%
2086 11.9% 15.1%
2085 11.9% 15.2%
2084 11.9% 15.2%
2083 11.9% 15.3%
2082 11.9% 15.4%
2081 11.9% 15.5%
2080 11.9% 15.5%
2079 12% 15.6%
2078 12% 15.6%
2077 12% 15.7%
2076 12% 15.7%
2075 12.1% 15.7%
2074 12.1% 15.8%
2073 12.1% 15.8%
2072 12.2% 15.8%
2071 12.2% 15.8%
2070 12.3% 15.9%
2069 12.4% 15.9%
2068 12.4% 16%
2067 12.5% 16.1%
2066 12.6% 16.2%
2065 12.6% 16.3%
2064 12.7% 16.5%
2063 12.8% 16.6%
2062 12.8% 16.8%
2061 12.9% 17%
2060 13% 17.2%
2059 13% 17.5%
2058 13.1% 17.7%
2057 13.2% 18%
2056 13.2% 18.2%
2055 13.3% 18.5%
2054 13.4% 18.7%
2053 13.4% 19%
2052 13.5% 19.3%
2051 13.6% 19.5%
2050 13.7% 19.7%
2049 13.8% 20%
2048 13.8% 20.2%
2047 14% 20.3%
2046 14.1% 20.5%
2045 14.2% 20.7%
2044 14.3% 20.8%
2043 14.4% 20.9%
2042 14.6% 21%
2041 14.8% 21.1%
2040 14.9% 21.2%
2039 15.1% 21.3%
2038 15.3% 21.4%
2037 15.5% 21.4%
2036 15.8% 21.5%
2035 16% 21.6%
2034 16.2% 22%
2033 16.4% 22.5%
2032 16.5% 23%
2031 16.6% 23.6%
2030 16.7% 24.1%
2029 16.9% 24.7%
2028 17% 25.4%
2027 17.2% 26%
2026 17.4% 26.8%
2025 17.6% 27.5%
2024 17.8% 27.9%
2023 18.1% 28.6%
2022 18.4% 29.3%
2021 18.6% 30%
2020 18.7% 30.7%
2019 18.9% 31.3%
2018 19.2% 31.8%
2017 19.6% 32.3%
2016 19.9% 32.9%
2015 20.2% 33.5%
2014 20.4% 34.1%
2013 20.6% 34.4%
2012 20.7% 34.8%
2011 20.8% 35.2%
2010 20.9% 35.6%
2009 20.9% 36%
2008 20.9% 36.3%
2007 21.1% 36.6%
2006 21.5% 36.9%
2005 22.1% 37.2%
2004 22.5% 37.6%
2003 22.8% 38%
2002 23% 38.4%
2001 23.2% 38.8%
2000 23.3% 39.2%
1999 23.4% 39.6%
1998 23.6% 40.1%
1997 23.9% 40.5%
1996 24.1% 40.8%
1995 24.4% 41.1%
1994 24.7% 41.2%
1993 24.8% 41.4%
1992 24.8% 41.6%
1991 24.8% 41.8%
1990 25% 41.8%
1989 25% 41.9%
1988 25.2% 42%
1987 25.6% 42.2%
1986 25.9% 42.3%
1985 26.2% 42.5%
1984 26.5% 42.8%
1983 26.7% 43.1%
1982 26.9% 43.5%
1981 27.2% 43.9%
1980 27.5% 44.3%
1979 27.9% 44.8%
1978 28.4% 45.2%
1977 29% 45.8%
1976 29.5% 46.4%
1975 30.1% 46.9%
1974 30.7% 47.4%
1973 31.2% 47.7%
1972 31.6% 48%
1971 32.1% 48.2%
1970 32.6% 48.4%
1969 33.2% 48.6%
1968 33.6% 48.8%
1967 34% 49%
1966 34.3% 49.1%
1965 34.5% 49.2%
1964 34.7% 49.2%
1963 34.9% 49.2%
1962 34.9% 49.1%
1961 35% 48.8%
1960 34.9% 48.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/philippines | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Iceland and 27.9% in the Philippines in 2024, compared to 25% and 41.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iceland and the Philippines compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/philippines | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Iceland vs Philippines

Iceland
Philippines
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Iceland Philippines
2023 3 84
2022 5 92
2021 5 153
2020 12 88
2019 4 92
2018 4 92
2017 3 86
2016 3 98
2015 4 104
2014 4 106
2013 4 110
2012 4 110
2011 4 115
2010 5 117
2009 5 122
2008 4 123
2007 5 123
2006 5 129
2005 5 118
2004 6 122
2003 6 127
2002 7 126
2001 6 132
2000 7 127
1999 7 130
1998 8 135
1997 8 138
1996 7 141
1995 13 147
1994 9 151
1993 10 155
1992 12 160
1991 11 172
1990 13 173
1989 14 177
1988 11 184
1987 13 191
1986 15 199
1985 11 204

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/philippines | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iceland, compared to 84 deaths in the Philippines.

Under-five mortality rates

Iceland
Philippines

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Iceland Philippines
2023 0.26% 2.69%
2022 0.26% 2.73%
2021 0.27% 2.77%
2020 0.27% 2.79%
2019 0.27% 2.8%
2018 0.27% 2.79%
2017 0.26% 2.78%
2016 0.26% 2.78%
2015 0.26% 2.78%
2014 0.26% 2.8%
2013 0.26% 2.83%
2012 0.26% 2.87%
2011 0.27% 2.91%
2010 0.27% 2.96%
2009 0.27% 3.01%
2008 0.28% 3.07%
2007 0.29% 3.14%
2006 0.3% 3.21%
2005 0.31% 3.28%
2004 0.33% 3.36%
2003 0.34% 3.44%
2002 0.36% 3.52%
2001 0.38% 3.61%
2000 0.4% 3.69%
1999 0.42% 3.78%
1998 0.45% 3.88%
1997 0.47% 4%
1996 0.49% 4.14%
1995 0.52% 4.31%
1994 0.54% 4.51%
1993 0.56% 4.73%
1992 0.58% 4.98%
1991 0.61% 5.27%
1990 0.63% 5.6%
1989 0.65% 5.96%
1988 0.67% 6.32%
1987 0.7% 6.66%
1986 0.73% 6.96%
1985 0.75% 7.21%
1984 0.79% 7.4%
1983 0.83% 7.56%
1982 0.87% 7.69%
1981 0.92% 7.8%
1980 0.97% 7.9%
1979 1.03% 7.99%
1978 1.09% 8.06%
1977 1.15% 8.11%
1976 1.22% 8.15%
1975 1.29% 8.17%
1974 1.35% 8.17%
1973 1.41% 8.17%
1972 1.48% 8.18%
1971 1.54% 8.21%
1970 1.6% 8.28%
1969 1.66% 8.37%
1968 1.72% 8.48%
1967 1.79% 8.62%
1966 1.85% 8.78%
1965 1.92% 8.95%
1964 1.97% 9.13%
1963 2.02% 9.33%
1962 2.07% 9.54%
1961 2.11% 9.8%
1960 2.14% 10.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/philippines | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Iceland and 2.69% in the Philippines. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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