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Fertility & birth rates in Armenia and Lesotho

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has an annual birth rate of 12.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Lesotho. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.9 in Armenia and 2.69 in Lesotho — 41.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 60.3% in Armenia and by 53.4% in Lesotho — in 1960, it was 4.79 and 5.78, respectively.

  • Armenia is ranked 115/196 by birth rate compared to 56/196 for Lesotho.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 25.7 years in Armenia, compared to 20.9 years in Lesotho.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Armenia — it's 27.8 in Lesotho.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13.4 in Armenia vs 70.6 in Lesotho.
  • In Armenia, 25.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in Lesotho.

Fertility rate in Armenia vs Lesotho by year

Armenia
Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Armenia Lesotho
2023 1.9 2.69
2022 1.7 2.72
2021 1.7 2.77
2020 1.7 2.85
2019 1.6 2.92
2018 1.6 3.02
2017 1.6 3.11
2016 1.6 3.18
2015 1.6 3.22
2014 1.7 3.24
2013 1.6 3.28
2012 1.6 3.3
2011 1.5 3.34
2010 1.5 3.25
2009 1.5 3.31
2008 1.4 3.39
2007 1.4 3.44
2006 1.3 3.41
2005 1.3 3.43
2004 1.4 3.51
2003 1.3 3.62
2002 1.2 3.68
2001 1.2 3.63
2000 1.3 3.61
1999 1.53 3.67
1998 1.81 3.82
1997 1.9 3.98
1996 2.06 4.06
1995 2.07 4.13
1994 2.08 4.21
1993 2.29 4.37
1992 2.5 4.54
1991 2.64 4.68
1990 2.71 4.81
1989 2.71 4.96
1988 2.68 5.1
1987 2.66 5.22
1986 2.66 5.32
1985 2.64 5.4
1984 2.6 5.48
1983 2.56 5.56
1982 2.5 5.63
1981 2.48 5.69
1980 2.48 5.75
1979 2.53 5.79
1978 2.62 5.82
1977 2.74 5.85
1976 2.84 5.87
1975 2.92 5.83
1974 2.98 5.75
1973 3.08 5.69
1972 3.2 5.69
1971 3.29 5.7
1970 3.33 5.7
1969 3.49 5.7
1968 3.62 5.73
1967 3.73 5.75
1966 3.83 5.76
1965 3.99 5.77
1964 4.15 5.77
1963 4.35 5.78
1962 4.52 5.79
1961 4.67 5.79
1960 4.79 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/lesotho | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Armenia was 1.9 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Lesotho in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Armenia vs Lesotho population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Armenia
Lesotho
1x
Year Natural population change
Armenia Lesotho
2023 12,153 31,115
2022 9,799 30,803
2021 2,370 27,806
2020 296 30,721
2019 10,072 32,279
2018 10,688 33,112
2017 10,428 33,601
2016 12,269 33,390
2015 13,821 32,087
2014 15,371 30,922
2013 14,505 29,789
2012 14,818 27,592
2011 15,442 25,647
2010 16,746 21,877
2009 16,863 20,335
2008 13,583 19,349
2007 13,362 17,763
2006 10,320 15,234
2005 11,013 15,831
2004 11,710 17,271
2003 9,866 20,133
2002 6,719 22,274
2001 8,030 23,190
2000 9,985 24,786
1999 10,452 27,393
1998 14,357 30,889
1997 16,685 34,637
1996 21,092 36,228
1995 22,452 37,370
1994 26,271 38,629
1993 35,818 40,505
1992 50,346 42,579
1991 56,269 44,026
1990 59,893 45,060
1989 57,520 46,264
1988 33,232 47,158
1987 60,176 47,718
1986 61,771 45,232
1985 62,499 44,575
1984 62,124 43,785
1983 61,028 42,899
1982 58,617 41,941
1981 56,323 40,808
1980 54,128 39,617
1979 52,452 38,440
1978 48,326 37,084
1977 45,320 35,654
1976 41,948 34,117
1975 40,217 32,311
1974 38,392 30,444
1973 37,355 28,859
1972 36,943 27,841
1971 36,590 26,838
1970 36,045 25,935
1969 37,333 25,137
1968 38,118 24,490
1967 38,674 23,911
1966 39,842 23,326
1965 42,271 22,755
1964 44,886 22,116
1963 48,058 21,585
1962 50,461 21,132
1961 51,957 20,581
1960 51,675 19,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/lesotho | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.41% in Armenia and +1.35% in Lesotho.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Armenia and +1.44% in Lesotho.

Birth rate in Armenia vs Lesotho by year

Armenia
Lesotho

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Armenia Lesotho
2023 12.3 24.1
2022 12.3 24.4
2021 12.4 24.9
2020 12.3 25.6
2019 12.2 26.4
2018 12.3 27.4
2017 12.6 28.2
2016 13.5 28.9
2015 13.9 29.2
2014 14.3 29.5
2013 13.8 30
2012 14 30
2011 14.3 30.2
2010 14.7 29.2
2009 14.5 29.4
2008 13.3 29.6
2007 12.9 29.5
2006 12 28.6
2005 11.9 28.6
2004 11.8 28.7
2003 11.3 29.3
2002 10.1 29.4
2001 10 28.7
2000 10.6 28.2
1999 11.4 28.5
1998 12.6 29.2
1997 13.2 30.2
1996 14.5 30.4
1995 14.8 30.6
1994 15.8 31
1993 18.3 32
1992 22 33.2
1991 23.3 34.2
1990 24.6 35.1
1989 24.3 36.3
1988 25.1 37.4
1987 25.8 38.3
1986 26.5 37.5
1985 27 37.9
1984 27.1 38.4
1983 27 38.9
1982 26.5 39.5
1981 26 39.9
1980 25.4 40.4
1979 25.1 40.8
1978 24.1 41
1977 23.7 41.1
1976 23.1 41
1975 22.9 40.6
1974 22.6 40.2
1973 22.6 39.9
1972 22.8 40.2
1971 23.1 40.5
1970 23.3 40.8
1969 24.4 41.3
1968 25.3 41.9
1967 26.3 42.5
1966 27.7 43
1965 29.8 43.3
1964 32.2 43.5
1963 35.1 43.7
1962 37.7 44.1
1961 39.9 44.3
1960 41.2 44.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/lesotho | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Armenia and 24.1 in Lesotho, compared with 41.2 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Armenia Lesotho
Fertility rate 1.9 2.69
Fertility rate rank 106/196 68/196
Birth rate 12.3 24.1
Birth rate rank 115/196 56/196
Population change due to births and deaths +12,153 +31,115
Natural population change rank 115/196 103/196
Natural population change rate +0.41% +1.35%
Population growth +2.33% +1.12%
Population growth rank 36/197 93/197
Age at first childbirth 25.7 years 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 69.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 105.4 133.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 37.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.4% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 28% 65.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 86.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.48%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.53% 2.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.89% 5.54%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1% 5.89%
Life expectancy 76.2 years 58.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Armenia
Factual

UN forecast
Lesotho
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Armenia Lesotho
2100 12.9% 18%
2099 12.9% 18.1%
2098 13% 18.2%
2097 13.1% 18.3%
2096 13.1% 18.3%
2095 13.2% 18.4%
2094 13.3% 18.5%
2093 13.3% 18.6%
2092 13.4% 18.7%
2091 13.5% 18.9%
2090 13.5% 19%
2089 13.5% 19.1%
2088 13.6% 19.2%
2087 13.6% 19.3%
2086 13.6% 19.4%
2085 13.5% 19.6%
2084 13.5% 19.7%
2083 13.5% 19.8%
2082 13.5% 19.9%
2081 13.4% 20%
2080 13.4% 20.2%
2079 13.3% 20.3%
2078 13.3% 20.4%
2077 13.3% 20.5%
2076 13.2% 20.6%
2075 13.2% 20.7%
2074 13.2% 20.9%
2073 13.2% 21%
2072 13.2% 21.1%
2071 13.3% 21.3%
2070 13.3% 21.4%
2069 13.4% 21.5%
2068 13.4% 21.7%
2067 13.5% 21.9%
2066 13.6% 22%
2065 13.7% 22.2%
2064 13.8% 22.4%
2063 13.9% 22.6%
2062 14.1% 22.8%
2061 14.2% 23%
2060 14.3% 23.3%
2059 14.4% 23.5%
2058 14.5% 23.7%
2057 14.5% 24%
2056 14.6% 24.2%
2055 14.6% 24.5%
2054 14.6% 24.7%
2053 14.6% 25%
2052 14.7% 25.3%
2051 14.6% 25.5%
2050 14.6% 25.8%
2049 14.6% 26.1%
2048 14.6% 26.3%
2047 14.6% 26.5%
2046 14.6% 26.8%
2045 14.6% 27%
2044 14.6% 27.3%
2043 14.7% 27.5%
2042 14.8% 27.7%
2041 14.9% 28%
2040 15% 28.2%
2039 15.2% 28.4%
2038 15.4% 28.7%
2037 15.6% 28.9%
2036 15.8% 29.2%
2035 16% 29.5%
2034 16.2% 29.9%
2033 16.5% 30.3%
2032 16.8% 30.8%
2031 17.2% 31.3%
2030 17.5% 31.8%
2029 17.8% 32.3%
2028 18.2% 32.8%
2027 18.5% 33.4%
2026 18.9% 33.9%
2025 19.1% 34.3%
2024 19.2% 34.5%
2023 19.5% 34.9%
2022 19.9% 35.3%
2021 20% 35.6%
2020 20.2% 35.8%
2019 20.3% 36.1%
2018 20.5% 36.3%
2017 20.5% 36.5%
2016 20.3% 36.6%
2015 20.1% 36.6%
2014 19.9% 36.6%
2013 19.7% 36.5%
2012 19.5% 36.5%
2011 19.4% 36.5%
2010 19.3% 36.5%
2009 19.3% 36.6%
2008 19.4% 36.7%
2007 19.8% 36.8%
2006 20.4% 37.1%
2005 21.2% 37.4%
2004 22.1% 37.7%
2003 22.9% 38.1%
2002 23.8% 38.6%
2001 24.9% 39.1%
2000 26.3% 39.6%
1999 27.9% 40.2%
1998 29.6% 40.7%
1997 30.8% 41.2%
1996 31.3% 41.7%
1995 31.8% 42%
1994 32% 42.3%
1993 31.7% 42.6%
1992 31% 42.8%
1991 30.4% 42.9%
1990 30.3% 42.9%
1989 30.4% 42.8%
1988 30.6% 42.7%
1987 30.5% 42.5%
1986 30.4% 42.7%
1985 30.3% 43%
1984 30.2% 42.8%
1983 30.1% 42.7%
1982 30.1% 42.5%
1981 30.2% 42.3%
1980 30.5% 42.1%
1979 31% 41.9%
1978 31.5% 41.7%
1977 32.1% 41.5%
1976 32.8% 41.4%
1975 33.8% 41.6%
1974 34.9% 41.9%
1973 35.9% 42.3%
1972 36.8% 42.7%
1971 37.7% 43.1%
1970 38.5% 43.6%
1969 39.1% 44%
1968 39.6% 44.4%
1967 39.9% 44.8%
1966 40.2% 44.9%
1965 40.3% 44.8%
1964 40.2% 44.9%
1963 40% 45.2%
1962 39.6% 45.3%
1961 38.7% 45.2%
1960 37.5% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/lesotho | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.2% of the population in Armenia and 34.5% in Lesotho in 2024, compared to 30.3% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Armenia and Lesotho compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/lesotho | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Armenia vs Lesotho

Armenia
Lesotho
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Armenia Lesotho
2023 19 478
2022 27 477
2021 57 577
2020 43 529
2019 23 467
2018 24 491
2017 24 468
2016 25 518
2015 25 594
2014 26 707
2013 26 855
2012 27 1,000
2011 27 1,210
2010 28 1,311
2009 29 1,387
2008 29 1,205
2007 30 891
2006 31 696
2005 32 549
2004 34 499
2003 35 508
2002 36 484
2001 38 465
2000 40 413
1999 42 371
1998 45 332
1997 48 312
1996 49 319
1995 50 357
1994 51 423
1993 50 542
1992 50 601
1991 47 641
1990 47 665
1989 46 680
1988 55 680
1987 52 686
1986 54 680
1985 55 711

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/lesotho | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Armenia, compared to 478 deaths in Lesotho.

Under-five mortality rates

Armenia
Lesotho

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Armenia Lesotho
2023 1% 5.89%
2022 1.05% 6.15%
2021 1.1% 6.44%
2020 1.16% 6.68%
2019 1.21% 6.87%
2018 1.27% 6.91%
2017 1.33% 7.12%
2016 1.4% 7.18%
2015 1.46% 7.51%
2014 1.54% 7.82%
2013 1.62% 8.02%
2012 1.7% 8.26%
2011 1.78% 8.59%
2010 1.87% 9.01%
2009 1.97% 9.64%
2008 2.06% 10.9%
2007 2.17% 11.2%
2006 2.28% 11.5%
2005 2.4% 11.6%
2004 2.52% 11.5%
2003 2.65% 11.4%
2002 2.79% 11.2%
2001 2.93% 11.1%
2000 3.08% 10.9%
1999 3.23% 10.7%
1998 3.39% 10.5%
1997 3.55% 10.2%
1996 3.72% 9.83%
1995 3.9% 9.45%
1994 4.09% 9.07%
1993 4.29% 8.73%
1992 4.49% 8.51%
1991 4.69% 8.43%
1990 4.9% 8.47%
1989 5.11% 8.6%
1988 9.93% 8.8%
1987 5.55% 9.06%
1986 5.78% 9.36%
1985 6.01% 9.72%
1984 6.26% 10.1%
1983 6.52% 10.6%
1982 6.78% 11.1%
1981 7.06% 11.7%
1980 7.36% 12.3%
1979 7.67% 12.9%
1978 7.98% 13.6%
1977 8.32% 14.2%
1976 8.67% 14.9%
1975 - 15.5%
1974 - 16%
1973 - 16.5%
1972 - 16.9%
1971 - 17.3%
1970 - 17.7%
1969 - 18%
1968 - 18.3%
1967 - 18.5%
1966 - 18.6%
1965 - 18.7%
1964 - 18.6%
1963 - 18.6%
1962 - 18.5%
1961 - 18.5%
1960 - 18.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/lesotho | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Armenia and 5.89% in Lesotho. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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