Fertility & birth rates in Armenia and Romania

Fertility rate in Armenia vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Armenia

Romania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Armenia	Romania
2023	1.9	1.71
2022	1.7	1.71
2021	1.7	1.81
2020	1.7	1.8
2019	1.6	1.77
2018	1.6	1.76
2017	1.6	1.78
2016	1.6	1.69
2015	1.6	1.62
2014	1.7	1.56
2013	1.6	1.46
2012	1.6	1.52
2011	1.5	1.47
2010	1.5	1.59
2009	1.5	1.66
2008	1.4	1.6
2007	1.4	1.45
2006	1.3	1.42
2005	1.3	1.4
2004	1.4	1.33
2003	1.3	1.3
2002	1.2	1.27
2001	1.2	1.27
2000	1.3	1.31
1999	1.53	1.3
1998	1.81	1.32
1997	1.9	1.32
1996	2.06	1.3
1995	2.07	1.33
1994	2.08	1.4
1993	2.29	1.43
1992	2.5	1.51
1991	2.64	1.59
1990	2.71	1.83
1989	2.71	2.22
1988	2.68	2.3
1987	2.66	2.38
1986	2.66	2.39
1985	2.64	2.31
1984	2.6	2.26
1983	2.56	2.06
1982	2.5	2.17
1981	2.48	2.36
1980	2.48	2.43
1979	2.53	2.49
1978	2.62	2.52
1977	2.74	2.57
1976	2.84	2.54
1975	2.92	2.59
1974	2.98	2.71
1973	3.08	2.44
1972	3.2	2.55
1971	3.29	2.67
1970	3.33	2.89
1969	3.49	3.19
1968	3.62	3.63
1967	3.73	3.66
1966	3.83	1.9
1965	3.99	1.91
1964	4.15	1.96
1963	4.35	2.01
1962	4.52	2.04
1961	4.67	2.17
1960	4.79	2.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Armenia was 1.9 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Romania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Armenia vs Romania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Armenia

Romania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Armenia	Romania
2023	12,153	-89,587
2022	9,799	-93,338
2021	2,370	-141,504
2020	296	-100,179
2019	10,072	-60,053
2018	10,688	-62,316
2017	10,428	-50,930
2016	12,269	-53,196
2015	13,821	-59,447
2014	15,371	-55,745
2013	14,505	-59,951
2012	14,818	-54,157
2011	15,442	-56,413
2010	16,746	-46,567
2009	16,863	-34,625
2008	13,583	-30,806
2007	13,362	-37,590
2006	10,320	-38,148
2005	11,013	-40,508
2004	11,710	-42,904
2003	9,866	-56,093
2002	6,719	-58,673
2001	8,030	-37,625
2000	9,985	-22,443
1999	10,452	-31,461
1998	14,357	-33,761
1997	16,685	-42,853
1996	21,092	-56,548
1995	22,452	-36,295
1994	26,271	-18,184
1993	35,818	-13,658
1992	50,346	-4,559
1991	56,269	25,301
1990	59,893	69,605
1989	57,520	122,756
1988	33,232	126,817
1987	60,176	128,517
1986	61,771	134,737
1985	62,499	111,392
1984	62,124	117,731
1983	61,028	87,986
1982	58,617	119,121
1981	56,323	156,472
1980	54,128	168,776
1979	52,452	194,397
1978	48,326	204,148
1977	45,320	215,385
1976	41,948	213,361
1975	40,217	219,324
1974	38,392	235,530
1973	37,355	175,020
1972	36,943	198,316
1971	36,590	206,662
1970	36,045	234,905
1969	37,333	264,120
1968	38,118	338,577
1967	38,674	347,709
1966	39,842	115,293
1965	42,271	114,190
1964	44,886	134,326
1963	48,058	139,104
1962	50,461	130,736
1961	51,957	163,286
1960	51,675	191,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.41% in Armenia and -0.47% in Romania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Armenia and -0.4% in Romania.

Birth rate in Armenia vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Armenia

Romania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Armenia	Romania
2023	12.3	8
2022	12.3	9.4
2021	12.4	10.1
2020	12.3	10.3
2019	12.2	10.3
2018	12.3	10.4
2017	12.6	10.8
2016	13.5	10.4
2015	13.9	10.2
2014	14.3	10
2013	13.8	9.4
2012	14	10
2011	14.3	9.7
2010	14.7	10.5
2009	14.5	10.9
2008	13.3	10.8
2007	12.9	10.3
2006	12	10.4
2005	11.9	10.4
2004	11.8	10.1
2003	11.3	9.8
2002	10.1	9.7
2001	10	10
2000	10.6	10.4
1999	11.4	10.4
1998	12.6	10.5
1997	13.2	10.5
1996	14.5	10.2
1995	14.8	10.4
1994	15.8	10.9
1993	18.3	11
1992	22	11.4
1991	23.3	12
1990	24.6	13.6
1989	24.3	16
1988	25.1	16.5
1987	25.8	16.7
1986	26.5	16.5
1985	27	15.8
1984	27.1	15.5
1983	27	14.3
1982	26.5	15.3
1981	26	17
1980	25.4	18
1979	25.1	18.6
1978	24.1	19
1977	23.7	19.5
1976	23.1	19.4
1975	22.9	19.6
1974	22.6	20.3
1973	22.6	18.2
1972	22.8	18.8
1971	23.1	19.6
1970	23.3	21.1
1969	24.4	23.3
1968	25.3	26.6
1967	26.3	27
1966	27.7	14.2
1965	29.8	14.6
1964	32.2	15.2
1963	35.1	15.7
1962	37.7	16.2
1961	39.9	17.5
1960	41.2	19.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Armenia and 8 in Romania, compared with 41.2 and 19.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Armenia

Factual

UN forecast

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Armenia	Romania
2100	12.9%	12.8%
2099	12.9%	12.8%
2098	13%	12.8%
2097	13.1%	12.9%
2096	13.1%	12.9%
2095	13.2%	13%
2094	13.3%	13.1%
2093	13.3%	13.1%
2092	13.4%	13.2%
2091	13.5%	13.2%
2090	13.5%	13.3%
2089	13.5%	13.4%
2088	13.6%	13.4%
2087	13.6%	13.5%
2086	13.6%	13.5%
2085	13.5%	13.5%
2084	13.5%	13.6%
2083	13.5%	13.6%
2082	13.5%	13.6%
2081	13.4%	13.6%
2080	13.4%	13.6%
2079	13.3%	13.6%
2078	13.3%	13.6%
2077	13.3%	13.6%
2076	13.2%	13.6%
2075	13.2%	13.6%
2074	13.2%	13.6%
2073	13.2%	13.6%
2072	13.2%	13.6%
2071	13.3%	13.6%
2070	13.3%	13.6%
2069	13.4%	13.6%
2068	13.4%	13.6%
2067	13.5%	13.6%
2066	13.6%	13.7%
2065	13.7%	13.7%
2064	13.8%	13.8%
2063	13.9%	13.8%
2062	14.1%	13.9%
2061	14.2%	13.9%
2060	14.3%	14%
2059	14.4%	14.1%
2058	14.5%	14.1%
2057	14.5%	14.2%
2056	14.6%	14.3%
2055	14.6%	14.3%
2054	14.6%	14.4%
2053	14.6%	14.4%
2052	14.7%	14.4%
2051	14.6%	14.4%
2050	14.6%	14.4%
2049	14.6%	14.4%
2048	14.6%	14.4%
2047	14.6%	14.4%
2046	14.6%	14.4%
2045	14.6%	14.3%
2044	14.6%	14.3%
2043	14.7%	14.3%
2042	14.8%	14.3%
2041	14.9%	14.2%
2040	15%	14.2%
2039	15.2%	14.2%
2038	15.4%	14.3%
2037	15.6%	14.3%
2036	15.8%	14.3%
2035	16%	14.4%
2034	16.2%	14.5%
2033	16.5%	14.6%
2032	16.8%	14.8%
2031	17.2%	15%
2030	17.5%	15.1%
2029	17.8%	15.2%
2028	18.2%	15.3%
2027	18.5%	15.4%
2026	18.9%	15.5%
2025	19.1%	15.6%
2024	19.2%	15.7%
2023	19.5%	15.9%
2022	19.9%	16%
2021	20%	16.1%
2020	20.2%	16.1%
2019	20.3%	16%
2018	20.5%	15.9%
2017	20.5%	15.8%
2016	20.3%	15.7%
2015	20.1%	15.7%
2014	19.9%	15.7%
2013	19.7%	15.7%
2012	19.5%	15.7%
2011	19.4%	15.8%
2010	19.3%	15.7%
2009	19.3%	15.7%
2008	19.4%	15.7%
2007	19.8%	15.7%
2006	20.4%	15.8%
2005	21.2%	16%
2004	22.1%	16.4%
2003	22.9%	16.9%
2002	23.8%	17.5%
2001	24.9%	18.1%
2000	26.3%	18.6%
1999	27.9%	19.1%
1998	29.6%	19.3%
1997	30.8%	19.6%
1996	31.3%	20%
1995	31.8%	20.5%
1994	32%	21%
1993	31.7%	21.6%
1992	31%	22.2%
1991	30.4%	22.8%
1990	30.3%	23.3%
1989	30.4%	23.7%
1988	30.6%	23.9%
1987	30.5%	24%
1986	30.4%	24.3%
1985	30.3%	24.6%
1984	30.2%	25.1%
1983	30.1%	25.9%
1982	30.1%	26.8%
1981	30.2%	27.1%
1980	30.5%	26.8%
1979	31%	26.5%
1978	31.5%	26.3%
1977	32.1%	26%
1976	32.8%	25.7%
1975	33.8%	25.3%
1974	34.9%	25.1%
1973	35.9%	24.9%
1972	36.8%	24.9%
1971	37.7%	24.9%
1970	38.5%	25.1%
1969	39.1%	25.1%
1968	39.6%	25.1%
1967	39.9%	25%
1966	40.2%	25.2%
1965	40.3%	26%
1964	40.2%	26.7%
1963	40%	27.3%
1962	39.6%	27.7%
1961	38.7%	28%
1960	37.5%	28.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.2% of the population in Armenia and 15.7% in Romania in 2024, compared to 30.3% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Armenia and Romania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Armenia vs Romania

Chart Table

Armenia

Romania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Armenia	Romania
2023	19	12
2022	27	13
2021	57	20
2020	43	16
2019	23	14
2018	24	15
2017	24	17
2016	25	17
2015	25	18
2014	26	18
2013	26	18
2012	27	19
2011	27	20
2010	28	23
2009	29	25
2008	29	25
2007	30	25
2006	31	27
2005	32	30
2004	34	32
2003	35	35
2002	36	38
2001	38	41
2000	40	45
1999	42	51
1998	45	58
1997	48	66
1996	49	72
1995	50	75
1994	51	80
1993	50	87
1992	50	95
1991	47	104
1990	47	118
1989	46	143
1988	55	159
1987	52	173
1986	54	180
1985	55	184

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Armenia, compared to 12 deaths in Romania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Armenia

Romania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Armenia	Romania
2023	1%	0.66%
2022	1.05%	0.66%
2021	1.1%	0.65%
2020	1.16%	0.66%
2019	1.21%	0.68%
2018	1.27%	0.73%
2017	1.33%	0.79%
2016	1.4%	0.85%
2015	1.46%	0.92%
2014	1.54%	0.99%
2013	1.62%	1.05%
2012	1.7%	1.12%
2011	1.78%	1.18%
2010	1.87%	1.24%
2009	1.97%	1.31%
2008	2.06%	1.4%
2007	2.17%	1.51%
2006	2.28%	1.66%
2005	2.4%	1.82%
2004	2.52%	1.94%
2003	2.65%	1.99%
2002	2.79%	2.01%
2001	2.93%	2.06%
2000	3.08%	2.16%
1999	3.23%	2.29%
1998	3.39%	2.44%
1997	3.55%	2.58%
1996	3.72%	2.68%
1995	3.9%	2.73%
1994	4.09%	2.76%
1993	4.29%	2.79%
1992	4.49%	2.84%
1991	4.69%	2.97%
1990	4.9%	3.14%
1989	5.11%	3.31%
1988	9.93%	3.43%
1987	5.55%	3.45%
1986	5.78%	3.33%
1985	6.01%	3.16%
1984	6.26%	3.08%
1983	6.52%	3.14%
1982	6.78%	3.28%
1981	7.06%	3.44%
1980	7.36%	3.57%
1979	7.67%	3.68%
1978	7.98%	3.76%
1977	8.32%	3.86%
1976	8.67%	4.05%
1975	-	4.27%
1974	-	4.43%
1973	-	4.49%
1972	-	4.64%
1971	-	5.06%
1970	-	5.69%
1969	-	6.23%
1968	-	6.44%
1967	-	6.27%
1966	-	5.83%
1965	-	5.44%
1964	-	5.45%
1963	-	6.03%
1962	-	6.98%
1961	-	7.98%
1960	-	8.82%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Armenia and 0.66% in Romania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.