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Malawi's area vs Panama's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Malawi is 1.6 times bigger by total area compared to Panama: 45,747 sq mi vs 28,640 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Malawi is 36,402 sq mi vs 28,641 sq mi for Panama — a 1.27 times difference in territory size.

  • Malawi ranks 98/197 by total surface area vs 116/197 for Panama.
  • Malawi occupies 0.06% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.05% for Panama.
  • 64.2% of Malawi's area is agricultural land vs 29.5% in Panama.
  • Malawi has 0.13% of the world's agricultural land area — Panama has 0.05%.
  • 22.4% of Malawi is covered by forests, compared to 56.3% in Panama.
  • 0.05% of the world's forests are in Malawi, and 0.1% are in Panama.

True size map comparison: Malawi vs Panama

See how Malawi and Panama compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Malawi Panama
Total area 45,747
sq mi
28,640
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1.6 1
Total area rank 98/197 116/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.02% 0.01%
Land area 36,402
sq mi
28,641
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1.27 1
Land area rank 107/197 115/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.06% 0.05%
Population 21,655,286 4,515,577
Population density 626 ppl/mi² 161.6 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Malawi Panama
Forest area 8,169
sq mi
16,138
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 22.4% 56.3%
Forest area rank 106/196 74/196
World's forests share 0.05% 0.1%
Agricultural land area 23,359
sq mi
8,456
sq mi
Agricultural land share 64.2% 29.5%
Agricultural land area rank 82/194 115/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.13% 0.05%
Arable land 15,444
sq mi
2,181
sq mi
Arable land share 42.4% 7.62%
Arable land area rank 59/191 121/191
Permanent cropland 772
sq mi
448
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 2.12% 1.56%
Permanent cropland area rank 87/192 101/192
Water area 9,345
sq mi
0
sq mi
Water as share of total area 20.4% 0%
Water area rank 23/197 187/197
Roads length 9,601
mi
n/a
Land borders length 1,775
mi
427
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
1,547
mi
Share of marine protected waters n/a 26.3%

Malawi vs Panama size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/malawi/panama | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Malawi and Panama but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.