The latest officially reported population of Kazakhstan was 20,592,571 in 2024 vs 143,533,851 people in Russia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kazakhstan's population is 21,086,160 people compared to 142,120,553 in Russia.
Population statistics:
- Russia's population is 6.74 times bigger than Kazakhstan's.
- Kazakhstan is ranked the 65th most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
- The countries together account for 1.97% of the world: 0.25% for Kazakhstan vs 1.72% for Russia.
- For the last 10 years, Kazakhstan has had an average growth rate of +1.46% per year vs -0.02% in Russia.
- Since 2006, the population of Kazakhstan has increased from 16.1M people to 21.1M (30.9% growth), while Russia has declined from 143M to 142M (0.65% decline).
- Kazakhstan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.7M people, while Russia's population already peaked in 1992 at 149M people and is projected to decrease to 125M people by 2100.
Kazakhstan vs Russia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
21086160
|
142120553
|
| Population rank | 65/197 | 9/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.25% | 1.72% |
| One net population change |
2 minutes
|
1.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.28 minutes
|
25.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
3.85 minutes
|
18.1 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
1.19 hours
|
2.95 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -7,368 | -178,042 |
| Daily growth/decline | +719 | -801 |
| Annual growth/decline | +262,467 | -292,279 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.29% | -0.2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 83/197 | 178/197 |
Kazakhstan and Russia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,429,981 | 119,897,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,742,085 | 121,236,000 | 3.31% | 1.12% |
| 1962 | 10,058,928 | 122,591,000 | 3.25% | 1.12% |
| 1963 | 10,377,466 | 123,960,000 | 3.17% | 1.12% |
| 1964 | 10,690,309 | 125,345,000 | 3.01% | 1.12% |
| 1965 | 10,993,183 | 126,745,000 | 2.83% | 1.12% |
| 1966 | 11,288,989 | 127,468,000 | 2.69% | 0.57% |
| 1967 | 11,584,428 | 128,196,000 | 2.62% | 0.57% |
| 1968 | 11,879,182 | 128,928,000 | 2.54% | 0.57% |
| 1969 | 12,156,212 | 129,664,000 | 2.33% | 0.57% |
| 1970 | 12,419,057 | 130,404,000 | 2.16% | 0.57% |
| 1971 | 12,684,813 | 131,155,000 | 2.14% | 0.58% |
| 1972 | 12,951,798 | 131,909,000 | 2.1% | 0.57% |
| 1973 | 13,208,121 | 132,669,000 | 1.98% | 0.58% |
| 1974 | 13,454,570 | 133,432,000 | 1.87% | 0.58% |
| 1975 | 13,700,843 | 134,200,000 | 1.83% | 0.58% |
| 1976 | 13,998,738 | 135,147,000 | 2.17% | 0.71% |
| 1977 | 14,353,265 | 136,100,000 | 2.53% | 0.71% |
| 1978 | 14,711,497 | 137,060,000 | 2.5% | 0.71% |
| 1979 | 14,978,696 | 138,027,000 | 1.82% | 0.71% |
| 1980 | 15,152,949 | 139,010,000 | 1.16% | 0.71% |
| 1981 | 15,323,082 | 139,941,000 | 1.12% | 0.67% |
| 1982 | 15,492,595 | 140,823,000 | 1.11% | 0.63% |
| 1983 | 15,665,551 | 141,668,000 | 1.12% | 0.6% |
| 1984 | 15,844,621 | 142,745,000 | 1.14% | 0.76% |
| 1985 | 16,031,090 | 143,858,000 | 1.18% | 0.78% |
| 1986 | 16,262,702 | 144,894,000 | 1.44% | 0.72% |
| 1987 | 16,527,715 | 145,908,000 | 1.63% | 0.7% |
| 1988 | 16,781,168 | 146,857,000 | 1.53% | 0.65% |
| 1989 | 16,997,013 | 147,721,000 | 1.29% | 0.59% |
| 1990 | 17,154,054 | 147,969,406 | 0.92% | 0.17% |
| 1991 | 17,278,600 | 148,394,216 | 0.73% | 0.29% |
| 1992 | 17,332,625 | 148,538,197 | 0.31% | 0.1% |
| 1993 | 17,274,487 | 148,458,777 | -0.34% | -0.05% |
| 1994 | 17,043,771 | 148,407,912 | -1.34% | -0.03% |
| 1995 | 16,730,536 | 148,375,787 | -1.84% | -0.02% |
| 1996 | 16,416,027 | 148,160,129 | -1.88% | -0.15% |
| 1997 | 16,043,251 | 147,915,361 | -2.27% | -0.17% |
| 1998 | 15,647,785 | 147,670,784 | -2.46% | -0.17% |
| 1999 | 15,455,874 | 147,214,776 | -1.23% | -0.31% |
| 2000 | 15,501,103 | 146,596,869 | 0.29% | -0.42% |
| 2001 | 15,575,550 | 145,976,482 | 0.48% | -0.42% |
| 2002 | 15,656,677 | 145,306,497 | 0.52% | -0.46% |
| 2003 | 15,747,380 | 144,648,618 | 0.58% | -0.45% |
| 2004 | 15,850,159 | 144,067,316 | 0.65% | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 15,968,117 | 143,518,814 | 0.74% | -0.38% |
| 2006 | 16,103,716 | 143,049,637 | 0.85% | -0.33% |
| 2007 | 16,257,214 | 142,805,114 | 0.95% | -0.17% |
| 2008 | 16,426,525 | 142,742,366 | 1.04% | -0.04% |
| 2009 | 16,619,846 | 142,785,348 | 1.18% | 0.03% |
| 2010 | 16,836,810 | 142,849,468 | 1.31% | 0.04% |
| 2011 | 17,066,002 | 143,018,195 | 1.36% | 0.12% |
| 2012 | 17,306,106 | 143,378,447 | 1.41% | 0.25% |
| 2013 | 17,556,502 | 143,805,638 | 1.45% | 0.3% |
| 2014 | 17,816,285 | 144,237,223 | 1.48% | 0.3% |
| 2015 | 18,084,169 | 144,640,716 | 1.5% | 0.28% |
| 2016 | 18,363,600 | 145,015,460 | 1.55% | 0.26% |
| 2017 | 18,651,931 | 145,293,260 | 1.57% | 0.19% |
| 2018 | 18,932,727 | 145,398,106 | 1.51% | 0.07% |
| 2019 | 19,209,555 | 145,453,291 | 1.46% | 0.04% |
| 2020 | 19,482,117 | 145,245,148 | 1.42% | -0.14% |
| 2021 | 19,743,603 | 144,746,762 | 1.34% | -0.34% |
| 2022 | 20,034,609 | 144,236,933 | 1.47% | -0.35% |
| 2023 | 20,330,104 | 143,826,130 | 1.47% | -0.28% |
| 2024 | 20,592,571 | 143,533,851 | 1.29% | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 20,843,753 | 142,718,132 | 1.22% | -0.57% |
| 2026 | 21,083,619 | 142,120,553 | 1.15% | -0.42% |
| 2027 | 21,316,177 | 141,773,330 | 1.1% | -0.24% |
| 2028 | 21,547,638 | 141,402,326 | 1.09% | -0.26% |
| 2029 | 21,777,008 | 141,021,009 | 1.06% | -0.27% |
| 2030 | 22,003,192 | 140,628,883 | 1.04% | -0.28% |
| 2031 | 22,227,045 | 140,218,596 | 1.02% | -0.29% |
| 2032 | 22,452,639 | 139,807,207 | 1.01% | -0.29% |
| 2033 | 22,679,377 | 139,414,947 | 1.01% | -0.28% |
| 2034 | 22,903,209 | 139,034,543 | 0.99% | -0.27% |
| 2035 | 23,125,951 | 138,666,694 | 0.97% | -0.26% |
| 2036 | 23,349,072 | 138,311,757 | 0.96% | -0.26% |
| 2037 | 23,571,233 | 137,968,177 | 0.95% | -0.25% |
| 2038 | 23,793,387 | 137,643,032 | 0.94% | -0.24% |
| 2039 | 24,017,887 | 137,336,299 | 0.94% | -0.22% |
| 2040 | 24,246,822 | 137,053,347 | 0.95% | -0.21% |
| 2041 | 24,477,612 | 136,795,588 | 0.95% | -0.19% |
| 2042 | 24,707,974 | 136,558,692 | 0.94% | -0.17% |
| 2043 | 24,941,020 | 136,335,849 | 0.94% | -0.16% |
| 2044 | 25,175,225 | 136,124,845 | 0.94% | -0.15% |
| 2045 | 25,409,749 | 135,933,758 | 0.93% | -0.14% |
| 2046 | 25,642,870 | 135,756,848 | 0.92% | -0.13% |
| 2047 | 25,875,743 | 135,574,181 | 0.91% | -0.13% |
| 2048 | 26,106,834 | 135,372,557 | 0.89% | -0.15% |
| 2049 | 26,328,898 | 135,156,911 | 0.85% | -0.16% |
| 2050 | 26,544,261 | 134,923,391 | 0.82% | -0.17% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kazakhstan increased by 2,259,884 people (a 14% growth), while Russia gained 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kazakhstan gained 2,722,560 (a 14.8% growth), while Russia's population decreased by -2,894,907 (a 2% decline).
Kazakhstan was ranked 62nd most populous country in 2006 and is 65th in 2026. Russia was ranked 9th in 2006 and still ranked 9th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Kazakhstan's population will grow by 25.9% to 26,544,261 people with a rank change from 65th to 64th. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.06% to 134,923,391 people and rank change from 9th to 13th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Almaty | 2.23M |
| Shymkent | 1.19M |
| Nur-Sultan | 1.08M |
| Karaganda | 516K |
| Taraz | 418K |
| Aktobe | 388K |
| Semey | 350K |
| Pavlodar | 333K |
| Oskemen | 333K |
| Atyrau | 295K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Moscow | 13.3M |
| Saint Petersburg | 5.65M |
| Novosibirsk | 1.64M |
| Yekaterinburg | 1.47M |
| Kazan | 1.33M |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 1.2M |
| Chelyabinsk | 1.18M |
| Krasnodar | 1.15M |
| Samara | 1.15M |
| Ufa | 1.14M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Kazakhstan and Russia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 74.8 years | 73.7 years |
| Average age | 32 years | 40.8 years |
| Median age | 30.5 years | 40.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.7:51.3 | 46.4:53.6 |
| Fertility rate | 3.01 births per woman | 1.41 births per woman |
| Population density | 19.8 ppl/mi² | 22.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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