Fertility & birth rates in Ghana and Jamaica

Fertility rate in Ghana vs Jamaica by year

Chart Table

Ghana

Jamaica

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Ghana	Jamaica
2023	3.4	1.36
2022	3.43	1.37
2021	3.49	1.38
2020	3.54	1.38
2019	3.59	1.39
2018	3.65	1.4
2017	3.72	1.43
2016	3.87	1.46
2015	3.98	1.51
2014	4.03	1.54
2013	4.11	1.59
2012	4.15	1.65
2011	4.18	1.72
2010	4.18	1.8
2009	4.18	1.88
2008	4.22	1.95
2007	4.29	2.02
2006	4.4	2.09
2005	4.5	2.15
2004	4.5	2.2
2003	4.6	2.24
2002	4.69	2.27
2001	4.77	2.3
2000	4.83	2.35
1999	4.82	2.47
1998	4.83	2.57
1997	4.88	2.68
1996	4.96	2.77
1995	5.11	2.85
1994	5.25	2.93
1993	5.41	2.99
1992	5.52	3.03
1991	5.63	3
1990	5.74	2.96
1989	5.82	2.93
1988	5.92	2.98
1987	6.02	3.02
1986	6.08	3.11
1985	6.12	3.21
1984	6.15	3.32
1983	6.23	3.41
1982	6.31	3.46
1981	6.42	3.51
1980	6.47	3.59
1979	6.51	3.72
1978	6.56	3.84
1977	6.64	4
1976	6.7	4.21
1975	6.76	4.44
1974	6.82	4.67
1973	6.87	5
1972	6.92	5.06
1971	6.95	5.21
1970	6.95	5.35
1969	6.95	5.47
1968	6.89	5.58
1967	6.89	5.67
1966	6.86	5.69
1965	6.88	5.72
1964	6.9	5.79
1963	6.94	5.73
1962	6.94	5.64
1961	6.91	5.6
1960	6.89	5.54

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ghana was 3.4 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.36 in Jamaica in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ghana vs Jamaica population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Ghana

Jamaica

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Ghana	Jamaica
2023	651,094	10,072
2022	646,441	11,215
2021	635,805	6,382
2020	637,469	12,170
2019	642,403	13,094
2018	641,551	13,929
2017	641,218	15,419
2016	659,910	16,944
2015	667,729	18,489
2014	660,829	19,751
2013	658,638	21,037
2012	646,595	22,320
2011	631,501	23,627
2010	613,133	25,031
2009	592,825	26,311
2008	579,695	27,553
2007	572,332	28,886
2006	569,474	30,213
2005	563,234	31,506
2004	543,339	32,500
2003	536,656	33,340
2002	528,620	33,572
2001	519,382	33,666
2000	508,738	34,452
1999	487,210	36,649
1998	471,313	38,628
1997	459,822	40,521
1996	450,259	42,297
1995	451,748	43,705
1994	449,589	45,210
1993	454,669	46,090
1992	452,156	46,494
1991	448,159	45,617
1990	442,211	44,465
1989	432,541	43,591
1988	425,031	43,978
1987	419,328	44,155
1986	411,191	44,520
1985	401,722	45,122
1984	392,053	45,644
1983	379,846	45,095
1982	369,061	43,816
1981	359,572	42,898
1980	346,816	42,316
1979	334,848	42,449
1978	324,428	42,475
1977	315,429	42,999
1976	305,769	43,878
1975	298,267	44,736
1974	290,796	45,526
1973	283,385	47,438
1972	275,236	46,676
1971	265,442	47,206
1970	257,938	47,547
1969	251,925	48,258
1968	242,821	49,189
1967	237,156	50,187
1966	231,440	50,808
1965	229,061	51,423
1964	226,685	52,501
1963	225,367	52,277
1962	223,842	51,758
1961	222,372	51,931
1960	217,134	51,944

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.93% in Ghana and +0.35% in Jamaica.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.1% in Ghana and +0.49% in Jamaica.

Birth rate in Ghana vs Jamaica by year

Chart Table

Ghana

Jamaica

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Ghana	Jamaica
2023	26.3	11.6
2022	26.6	11.9
2021	27	12
2020	27.4	12
2019	27.9	12.2
2018	28.4	12.3
2017	28.9	12.6
2016	30.2	12.9
2015	31.1	13.3
2014	31.5	13.6
2013	32.2	14
2012	32.5	14.4
2011	32.7	14.9
2010	32.7	15.6
2009	32.6	16.2
2008	32.8	16.7
2007	33.2	17.3
2006	33.9	17.9
2005	34.4	18.4
2004	34.3	18.8
2003	34.8	19.2
2002	35.2	19.4
2001	35.6	19.7
2000	35.9	20.1
1999	35.6	21.2
1998	35.5	22.2
1997	35.6	23.1
1996	35.8	24
1995	36.7	24.8
1994	37.5	25.6
1993	38.5	26.2
1992	39.2	26.7
1991	39.9	26.5
1990	40.5	26.2
1989	40.9	25.9
1988	41.5	26.3
1987	42.2	26.6
1986	42.7	27.1
1985	43.1	27.7
1984	43.4	28.3
1983	43.4	28.6
1982	43.6	28.4
1981	43.9	28.3
1980	44.1	28.3
1979	44	28.6
1978	44.1	28.7
1977	44.4	29.2
1976	44.7	29.8
1975	45.3	30.5
1974	45.9	31.3
1973	46.4	32.6
1972	46.9	32.6
1971	47.4	33.1
1970	47.7	33.8
1969	47.9	34.5
1968	47.7	35.4
1967	47.7	36.3
1966	47.8	37
1965	48.2	37.8
1964	48.7	38.9
1963	49.2	39.2
1962	49.7	39.4
1961	50	40
1960	50.4	40.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 26.3 in Ghana and 11.6 in Jamaica, compared with 50.4 and 40.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Ghana

Factual

UN forecast

Jamaica

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Ghana	Jamaica
2100	19.3%	10.7%
2099	19.5%	10.7%
2098	19.6%	10.7%
2097	19.7%	10.7%
2096	19.8%	10.6%
2095	20%	10.6%
2094	20.1%	10.6%
2093	20.2%	10.6%
2092	20.4%	10.5%
2091	20.5%	10.5%
2090	20.7%	10.5%
2089	20.8%	10.5%
2088	21%	10.5%
2087	21.1%	10.5%
2086	21.3%	10.5%
2085	21.4%	10.4%
2084	21.6%	10.4%
2083	21.7%	10.4%
2082	21.9%	10.4%
2081	22.1%	10.5%
2080	22.2%	10.5%
2079	22.4%	10.5%
2078	22.5%	10.5%
2077	22.7%	10.5%
2076	22.9%	10.5%
2075	23%	10.6%
2074	23.2%	10.6%
2073	23.4%	10.6%
2072	23.5%	10.6%
2071	23.7%	10.7%
2070	23.9%	10.7%
2069	24.1%	10.8%
2068	24.2%	10.8%
2067	24.4%	10.8%
2066	24.6%	10.9%
2065	24.8%	11%
2064	25.1%	11%
2063	25.3%	11.1%
2062	25.5%	11.2%
2061	25.7%	11.2%
2060	26%	11.3%
2059	26.2%	11.4%
2058	26.4%	11.5%
2057	26.7%	11.6%
2056	26.9%	11.7%
2055	27.2%	11.8%
2054	27.4%	12%
2053	27.7%	12.1%
2052	27.9%	12.2%
2051	28.2%	12.4%
2050	28.4%	12.6%
2049	28.6%	12.7%
2048	28.9%	12.9%
2047	29.1%	13.1%
2046	29.3%	13.3%
2045	29.5%	13.5%
2044	29.7%	13.7%
2043	29.9%	13.9%
2042	30.2%	14.1%
2041	30.4%	14.3%
2040	30.6%	14.5%
2039	30.8%	14.7%
2038	31%	14.9%
2037	31.3%	15.2%
2036	31.5%	15.4%
2035	31.8%	15.6%
2034	32%	15.8%
2033	32.3%	16.1%
2032	32.7%	16.3%
2031	33%	16.5%
2030	33.5%	16.8%
2029	33.9%	17.1%
2028	34.3%	17.4%
2027	34.8%	17.7%
2026	35.2%	18.1%
2025	35.6%	18.5%
2024	35.8%	18.7%
2023	36.2%	19.1%
2022	36.5%	19.6%
2021	36.9%	20%
2020	37.2%	20.6%
2019	37.6%	21.1%
2018	37.8%	21.7%
2017	38.1%	22.3%
2016	38.4%	22.8%
2015	38.6%	23.4%
2014	38.8%	24%
2013	38.9%	24.7%
2012	38.9%	25.4%
2011	39%	26.2%
2010	39.1%	26.9%
2009	39.3%	27.7%
2008	39.5%	28.5%
2007	39.8%	29.3%
2006	40.1%	30%
2005	40.4%	30.6%
2004	40.7%	31.2%
2003	41.1%	31.7%
2002	41.5%	32.2%
2001	41.9%	32.7%
2000	42.3%	33.2%
1999	42.7%	33.8%
1998	43.1%	34.2%
1997	43.5%	34.6%
1996	43.9%	34.9%
1995	44.2%	35.1%
1994	44.5%	35.2%
1993	44.8%	35.3%
1992	45%	35.4%
1991	45.2%	35.5%
1990	45.3%	35.8%
1989	45.4%	36.1%
1988	45.4%	36.5%
1987	45.5%	36.8%
1986	45.4%	37.2%
1985	45.3%	37.5%
1984	45.2%	37.9%
1983	45.4%	38.2%
1982	45.7%	38.7%
1981	45.9%	39.2%
1980	46.2%	39.8%
1979	46.5%	40.4%
1978	47%	41%
1977	47.5%	41.7%
1976	47.9%	42.3%
1975	48.2%	42.9%
1974	48.3%	43.5%
1973	48.4%	44%
1972	48.4%	44.4%
1971	48.4%	44.8%
1970	48.2%	45%
1969	48.1%	45%
1968	47.9%	44.9%
1967	47.8%	44.6%
1966	47.6%	44.3%
1965	47.4%	43.9%
1964	47.1%	43.3%
1963	46.8%	42.7%
1962	46.4%	42.2%
1961	45.9%	41.7%
1960	45.4%	41.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 35.8% of the population in Ghana and 18.7% in Jamaica in 2024, compared to 45.3% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ghana and Jamaica compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Ghana vs Jamaica

Chart Table

Ghana

Jamaica

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Ghana	Jamaica
2023	234	130
2022	239	138
2021	264	186
2020	253	126
2019	260	120
2018	276	112
2017	287	106
2016	296	102
2015	310	100
2014	317	100
2013	338	94
2012	351	89
2011	356	89
2010	363	94
2009	369	93
2008	380	91
2007	377	89
2006	385	89
2005	390	81
2004	403	77
2003	410	79
2002	434	81
2001	460	82
2000	472	82
1999	490	81
1998	521	80
1997	553	79
1996	591	77
1995	630	74
1994	670	71
1993	696	67
1992	718	62
1991	745	58
1990	769	54
1989	799	50
1988	834	48
1987	873	46
1986	908	45
1985	943	45

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 234 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ghana, compared to 130 deaths in Jamaica.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Ghana

Jamaica

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Ghana	Jamaica
2023	3.71%	1.93%
2022	3.85%	1.93%
2021	4.02%	1.91%
2020	4.2%	1.9%
2019	4.39%	1.88%
2018	4.6%	1.87%
2017	4.81%	1.86%
2016	5.02%	1.86%
2015	5.25%	1.87%
2014	5.48%	1.87%
2013	5.74%	1.88%
2012	6.02%	1.89%
2011	6.33%	1.9%
2010	6.65%	1.91%
2009	6.99%	1.91%
2008	7.31%	1.92%
2007	7.63%	1.92%
2006	7.93%	1.91%
2005	8.22%	1.92%
2004	8.52%	1.92%
2003	8.85%	1.94%
2002	9.21%	1.97%
2001	9.61%	2%
2000	10%	2.06%
1999	10.4%	2.12%
1998	10.8%	2.19%
1997	11.1%	2.27%
1996	11.3%	2.35%
1995	11.5%	2.43%
1994	11.6%	2.51%
1993	11.8%	2.58%
1992	12%	2.66%
1991	12.3%	2.73%
1990	12.8%	2.8%
1989	13.3%	2.88%
1988	13.8%	2.96%
1987	14.4%	3.04%
1986	15%	3.13%
1985	15.5%	3.22%
1984	15.9%	3.32%
1983	16.2%	3.43%
1982	16.4%	3.54%
1981	16.6%	3.66%
1980	16.7%	3.78%
1979	16.9%	3.92%
1978	17.2%	4.06%
1977	17.7%	4.21%
1976	18.2%	4.37%
1975	18.7%	4.55%
1974	19.2%	4.74%
1973	19.6%	4.95%
1972	19.9%	5.18%
1971	20.1%	5.41%
1970	20.2%	5.64%
1969	20.3%	5.87%
1968	20.3%	6.08%
1967	20.3%	6.28%
1966	20.3%	6.49%
1965	20.3%	6.69%
1964	20.3%	6.91%
1963	20.4%	7.17%
1962	20.5%	7.45%
1961	20.7%	7.79%
1960	20.9%	8.17%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.71% in Ghana and 1.93% in Jamaica. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.