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Population in the Central African Republic compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Central African Republic was 5,330,690 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Central African Republic's population is 5,753,659 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • The Central African Republic's population is 55.7 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • The Central African Republic is ranked the 118th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.07% for the Central African Republic vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, the Central African Republic has had an average growth rate of +1.27% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Central African Republic has increased from 4.38M people to 5.75M (31.4% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

Central African Republic vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
CAR Tonga
2100 19,066,004 117,647
2099 18,985,867 117,615
2098 18,901,154 117,560
2097 18,815,607 117,522
2096 18,724,783 117,491
2095 18,626,431 117,414
2094 18,526,390 117,321
2093 18,425,013 117,237
2092 18,316,437 117,127
2091 18,205,237 117,013
2090 18,087,725 116,869
2089 17,972,896 116,712
2088 17,848,943 116,511
2087 17,721,681 116,307
2086 17,585,946 116,118
2085 17,451,621 115,902
2084 17,310,863 115,658
2083 17,164,209 115,366
2082 17,014,388 115,071
2081 16,864,906 114,782
2080 16,708,761 114,453
2079 16,556,341 114,103
2078 16,396,395 113,740
2077 16,228,166 113,378
2076 16,055,590 112,974
2075 15,881,626 112,594
2074 15,710,778 112,208
2073 15,530,355 111,819
2072 15,350,553 111,405
2071 15,162,785 110,992
2070 14,968,105 110,605
2069 14,772,746 110,238
2068 14,575,859 109,853
2067 14,373,538 109,474
2066 14,170,754 109,090
2065 13,967,146 108,765
2064 13,761,777 108,405
2063 13,548,616 108,061
2062 13,336,037 107,738
2061 13,123,628 107,424
2060 12,906,496 107,145
2059 12,688,037 106,869
2058 12,467,461 106,617
2057 12,245,441 106,372
2056 12,023,522 106,158
2055 11,801,006 105,942
2054 11,578,020 105,725
2053 11,354,432 105,513
2052 11,131,786 105,313
2051 10,910,913 105,106
2050 10,689,058 104,871
2049 10,471,199 104,663
2048 10,252,433 104,414
2047 10,037,332 104,180
2046 9,822,499 103,879
2045 9,608,962 103,575
2044 9,397,018 103,241
2043 9,188,292 102,961
2042 8,982,316 102,718
2041 8,777,138 102,474
2040 8,570,085 102,254
2039 8,360,267 102,088
2038 8,151,599 101,861
2037 7,944,754 101,733
2036 7,736,415 101,653
2035 7,527,731 101,607
2034 7,316,613 101,598
2033 7,106,984 101,618
2032 6,898,917 101,659
2031 6,691,778 101,790
2030 6,488,327 101,954
2029 6,287,899 102,207
2028 6,086,983 102,521
2027 5,892,506 102,868
2026 5,702,177 103,309
2025 5,514,692 103,768
2024 5,330,690 104,175
2023 5,152,421 104,597
2022 5,098,039 105,042
2021 5,112,100 105,490
2020 5,026,628 105,704
2019 4,944,703 105,669
2018 4,878,657 105,567
2017 4,793,511 105,356
2016 4,713,663 105,524
2015 4,629,320 106,095
2014 4,623,182 106,609
2013 4,642,419 107,078
2012 4,610,848 107,460
2011 4,565,021 107,570
2010 4,492,995 107,400
2009 4,529,047 107,203
2008 4,558,984 107,020
2007 4,462,770 106,726
2006 4,377,579 106,253
2005 4,288,810 105,671
2004 4,192,826 105,071
2003 4,103,086 104,464
2002 4,006,077 103,874
2001 3,919,487 103,288
2000 3,833,416 102,677
1999 3,729,450 102,046
1998 3,628,827 101,388
1997 3,531,700 100,674
1996 3,435,965 100,275
1995 3,348,052 100,225
1994 3,257,954 100,166
1993 3,157,839 100,103
1992 3,058,831 100,022
1991 2,963,191 99,895
1990 2,871,910 99,700
1989 2,783,970 99,403
1988 2,713,965 98,969
1987 2,669,155 98,376
1986 2,634,258 98,010
1985 2,600,932 97,984
1984 2,568,610 97,990
1983 2,537,399 97,998
1982 2,507,375 97,980
1981 2,478,402 97,909
1980 2,450,535 97,769
1979 2,423,794 97,544
1978 2,397,961 97,204
1977 2,372,930 96,725
1976 2,348,566 95,325
1975 2,313,916 93,017
1974 2,269,338 90,683
1973 2,226,008 88,805
1972 2,183,769 87,356
1971 2,141,450 85,896
1970 2,097,505 84,401
1969 2,051,515 82,885
1968 2,005,100 81,353
1967 1,960,444 79,814
1966 1,918,082 78,002
1965 1,877,854 75,924
1964 1,839,583 73,879
1963 1,803,063 71,885
1962 1,768,115 69,940
1961 1,734,580 68,037
1960 1,702,346 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Central African Republic increased by 336,084 people (a 7.68% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Central African Republic gained 1,039,996 people (a 22.1% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

The Central African Republic was ranked 118th most populous country in 2006 and is still 118th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Central African Republic's population will grow by 85.8% to 10,689,058 people with a rank change from 118th to 96th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

The Central African Republic is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 19.1M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
CAR Tonga
2100 0.42% 0.03%
2099 0.45% 0.05%
2098 0.45% 0.03%
2097 0.49% 0.03%
2096 0.53% 0.07%
2095 0.54% 0.08%
2094 0.55% 0.07%
2093 0.59% 0.09%
2092 0.61% 0.1%
2091 0.65% 0.12%
2090 0.64% 0.13%
2089 0.69% 0.17%
2088 0.72% 0.18%
2087 0.77% 0.16%
2086 0.77% 0.19%
2085 0.81% 0.21%
2084 0.85% 0.25%
2083 0.88% 0.26%
2082 0.89% 0.25%
2081 0.93% 0.29%
2080 0.92% 0.31%
2079 0.98% 0.32%
2078 1.04% 0.32%
2077 1.07% 0.36%
2076 1.1% 0.34%
2075 1.09% 0.34%
2074 1.16% 0.35%
2073 1.17% 0.37%
2072 1.24% 0.37%
2071 1.3% 0.35%
2070 1.32% 0.33%
2069 1.35% 0.35%
2068 1.41% 0.35%
2067 1.43% 0.35%
2066 1.46% 0.3%
2065 1.49% 0.33%
2064 1.57% 0.32%
2063 1.59% 0.3%
2062 1.62% 0.29%
2061 1.68% 0.26%
2060 1.72% 0.26%
2059 1.77% 0.24%
2058 1.81% 0.23%
2057 1.85% 0.2%
2056 1.89% 0.2%
2055 1.93% 0.2%
2054 1.97% 0.2%
2053 2% 0.19%
2052 2.02% 0.2%
2051 2.08% 0.22%
2050 2.08% 0.2%
2049 2.13% 0.24%
2048 2.14% 0.22%
2047 2.19% 0.29%
2046 2.22% 0.29%
2045 2.26% 0.32%
2044 2.27% 0.27%
2043 2.29% 0.24%
2042 2.34% 0.24%
2041 2.42% 0.21%
2040 2.51% 0.16%
2039 2.56% 0.22%
2038 2.6% 0.13%
2037 2.69% 0.08%
2036 2.77% 0.05%
2035 2.89% 0.009%
2034 2.95% -0.02%
2033 3.02% -0.04%
2032 3.1% -0.13%
2031 3.14% -0.16%
2030 3.19% -0.25%
2029 3.3% -0.31%
2028 3.3% -0.34%
2027 3.34% -0.43%
2026 3.4% -0.44%
2025 3.45% -0.39%
2024 3.46% -0.4%
2023 1.07% -0.42%
2022 -0.28% -0.42%
2021 1.7% -0.2%
2020 1.66% 0.03%
2019 1.35% 0.1%
2018 1.78% 0.2%
2017 1.69% -0.16%
2016 1.82% -0.54%
2015 0.13% -0.48%
2014 -0.41% -0.44%
2013 0.68% -0.36%
2012 1% -0.1%
2011 1.6% 0.16%
2010 -0.8% 0.18%
2009 -0.66% 0.17%
2008 2.16% 0.28%
2007 1.95% 0.45%
2006 2.07% 0.55%
2005 2.29% 0.57%
2004 2.19% 0.58%
2003 2.42% 0.57%
2002 2.21% 0.57%
2001 2.25% 0.6%
2000 2.79% 0.62%
1999 2.77% 0.65%
1998 2.75% 0.71%
1997 2.79% 0.4%
1996 2.63% 0.05%
1995 2.77% 0.06%
1994 3.17% 0.06%
1993 3.24% 0.08%
1992 3.23% 0.13%
1991 3.18% 0.2%
1990 3.16% 0.3%
1989 2.58% 0.44%
1988 1.68% 0.6%
1987 1.32% 0.37%
1986 1.28% 0.03%
1985 1.26% -0.006%
1984 1.23% -0.008%
1983 1.2% 0.02%
1982 1.17% 0.07%
1981 1.14% 0.14%
1980 1.1% 0.23%
1979 1.08% 0.35%
1978 1.05% 0.5%
1977 1.04% 1.47%
1976 1.5% 2.48%
1975 1.96% 2.57%
1974 1.95% 2.11%
1973 1.93% 1.66%
1972 1.98% 1.7%
1971 2.1% 1.77%
1970 2.24% 1.83%
1969 2.31% 1.88%
1968 2.28% 1.93%
1967 2.21% 2.32%
1966 2.14% 2.74%
1965 2.08% 2.77%
1964 2.03% 2.77%
1963 1.98% 2.78%
1962 1.93% 2.8%
1961 1.89% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Central African Republic grew by 3.46%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

CAR Tonga
Current population
5753659
103309
Population rank 118/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.001%
One net population change
2.95 minutes
20.8 hours
One birth every
2.2 minutes
3.62 hours
One death every
10.8 minutes
13 hours
Daily growth/decline +488 -1
Annual growth/decline +178,269 -422
Annual growth/decline rate +3.46% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 9/197 183/197
One migration net change every
35.9 minutes
4.09 hours
Annual migration change -14,693 -2,150
Net migration rank 143/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 94,556 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 132/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.8% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 135/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Central African Republic
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
CAR Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -14,693 - -2,150
2024 - -15,357 - -2,149
2023 190,325 -14,682 1,744 -2,173
2022 -49,456 -17,430 1,772 -2,218
2021 124,408 -85,646 1,773 -2,220
2020 156,911 -24,745 1,816 -1,807
2019 68,523 -36,849 1,841 -1,778
2018 153,361 -52,954 1,873 -1,723
2017 128,461 -58,584 1,912 -1,642
2016 142,419 -52,607 1,989 -2,591
2015 141,912 -63,045 2,064 -2,610
2014 107,448 -174,051 2,135 -2,622
2013 140,489 -112,382 2,199 -2,637
2012 146,791 -111,764 2,255 -2,578
2011 142,913 -86,281 2,298 -2,198
2010 130,539 -43,126 2,332 -2,097
2009 -130,613 -28,899 2,358 -2,204
2008 128,627 -28,983 2,397 -2,177
2007 123,137 -30,352 2,423 -2,057
2006 118,882 -41,282 2,459 -1,875
2005 113,534 -13,604 2,495 -1,906
2004 108,548 -16,510 2,478 -1,876
2003 105,540 -18,097 2,448 -1,844
2002 100,588 5,992 2,396 -1,815
2001 99,598 -33,006 2,358 -1,766
2000 97,468 8,079 2,346 -1,721
1999 96,108 6,284 2,352 -1,710
1998 94,361 4,479 2,344 -1,665
1997 93,378 2,034 2,332 -1,589
1996 93,369 2,697 2,393 -2,338
1995 92,748 -12,986 2,476 -2,422
1994 90,943 9,496 2,547 -2,484
1993 89,873 9,930 2,594 -2,532
1992 88,939 9,269 2,622 -2,524
1991 88,688 4,381 2,637 -2,484
1990 87,507 1,995 2,641 -2,409
1989 85,969 409 2,644 -2,280
1988 84,654 -31,016 2,649 -2,138
1987 83,408 -47,428 2,646 -1,970
1986 81,149 -47,332 2,704 -2,650
1985 79,266 -46,427 2,762 -2,775
1984 77,395 -45,591 2,814 -2,823
1983 75,399 -44,780 2,840 -2,840
1982 73,330 -43,908 2,853 -2,814
1981 71,391 -42,872 2,882 -2,778
1980 68,759 -41,539 2,885 -2,708
1979 66,104 -39,850 2,884 -2,604
1978 63,285 -37,874 2,862 -2,457
1977 60,436 -35,782 2,822 -2,273
1976 57,725 -33,645 2,769 -523
1975 55,106 -9,895 2,709 -346
1974 53,777 -9,838 2,650 -344
1973 52,525 -9,800 2,617 -1,168
1972 51,390 -9,634 2,605 -1,153
1971 50,142 -7,259 2,611 -1,138
1970 48,690 -3,693 2,628 -1,122
1969 47,066 -80 2,632 -1,101
1968 45,377 474 2,614 -1,078
1967 42,979 474 2,603 -1,060
1966 40,804 474 2,550 -465
1965 38,710 474 2,498 -426
1964 36,878 474 2,445 -428
1963 35,218 474 2,394 -426
1962 33,731 474 2,343 -420
1961 32,383 474 2,284 -401
1960 31,131 474 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 66.7% of the population change in the Central African Republic is from natural causes (a gain of 1,164,312 people) and 33.3% is from migration (a loss of 580,593 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 94,556 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in the Central African Republic, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

CAR
City Population
Bangui 889K
Berberati 76.9K
Bria 35.2K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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