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Population in the Central African Republic compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Central African Republic was 5,513,282 in 2025 vs 103,742 people in Tonga in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Central African Republic's population is 5,798,457 people compared to 103,283 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • The Central African Republic's population is 56.1 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • The Central African Republic is ranked the 117th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.07% for the Central African Republic vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, the Central African Republic has had an average growth rate of +1.62% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Central African Republic has increased from 4.38M people to 5.8M (32.5% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.8% decline).

Central African Republic vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
CAR Tonga
2100 19,061,127 117,617
2099 18,981,009 117,585
2098 18,896,319 117,530
2097 18,810,793 117,492
2096 18,719,993 117,461
2095 18,621,666 117,383
2094 18,521,650 117,290
2093 18,420,299 117,207
2092 18,311,751 117,097
2091 18,200,580 116,983
2090 18,083,097 116,838
2089 17,968,298 116,682
2088 17,844,377 116,481
2087 17,717,148 116,277
2086 17,581,447 116,088
2085 17,447,157 115,872
2084 17,306,435 115,628
2083 17,159,818 115,336
2082 17,010,036 115,041
2081 16,860,592 114,752
2080 16,704,486 114,424
2079 16,552,105 114,074
2078 16,392,201 113,710
2077 16,224,015 113,349
2076 16,051,483 112,945
2075 15,877,563 112,565
2074 15,706,759 112,179
2073 15,526,382 111,790
2072 15,346,626 111,377
2071 15,158,906 110,963
2070 14,964,276 110,576
2069 14,768,967 110,209
2068 14,572,130 109,825
2067 14,369,861 109,446
2066 14,167,129 109,062
2065 13,963,573 108,736
2064 13,758,257 108,377
2063 13,545,150 108,033
2062 13,332,625 107,710
2061 13,120,271 107,396
2060 12,903,195 107,117
2059 12,684,791 106,842
2058 12,464,271 106,589
2057 12,242,308 106,345
2056 12,020,446 106,130
2055 11,797,986 105,915
2054 11,575,058 105,698
2053 11,351,527 105,486
2052 11,128,939 105,286
2051 10,908,122 105,079
2050 10,686,324 104,844
2049 10,468,520 104,636
2048 10,249,810 104,387
2047 10,034,764 104,154
2046 9,819,986 103,852
2045 9,606,504 103,548
2044 9,394,614 103,215
2043 9,185,941 102,934
2042 8,980,018 102,692
2041 8,774,893 102,447
2040 8,567,893 102,228
2039 8,358,128 102,061
2038 8,149,514 101,835
2037 7,942,721 101,707
2036 7,734,436 101,627
2035 7,525,805 101,580
2034 7,314,741 101,571
2033 7,105,166 101,591
2032 6,897,152 101,633
2031 6,690,066 101,764
2030 6,486,667 101,928
2029 6,286,290 102,181
2028 6,085,426 102,494
2027 5,890,999 102,841
2026 5,700,718 103,283
2025 5,513,282 103,742
2024 5,330,690 104,175
2023 5,152,421 104,597
2022 5,098,039 105,042
2021 5,112,100 105,490
2020 5,026,628 105,704
2019 4,944,703 105,669
2018 4,878,657 105,567
2017 4,793,511 105,356
2016 4,713,663 105,524
2015 4,629,320 106,095
2014 4,623,182 106,609
2013 4,642,419 107,078
2012 4,610,848 107,460
2011 4,565,021 107,570
2010 4,492,995 107,400
2009 4,529,047 107,203
2008 4,558,984 107,020
2007 4,462,770 106,726
2006 4,377,579 106,253
2005 4,288,810 105,671
2004 4,192,826 105,071
2003 4,103,086 104,464
2002 4,006,077 103,874
2001 3,919,487 103,288
2000 3,833,416 102,677
1999 3,729,450 102,046
1998 3,628,827 101,388
1997 3,531,700 100,674
1996 3,435,965 100,275
1995 3,348,052 100,225
1994 3,257,954 100,166
1993 3,157,839 100,103
1992 3,058,831 100,022
1991 2,963,191 99,895
1990 2,871,910 99,700
1989 2,783,970 99,403
1988 2,713,965 98,969
1987 2,669,155 98,376
1986 2,634,258 98,010
1985 2,600,932 97,984
1984 2,568,610 97,990
1983 2,537,399 97,998
1982 2,507,375 97,980
1981 2,478,402 97,909
1980 2,450,535 97,769
1979 2,423,794 97,544
1978 2,397,961 97,204
1977 2,372,930 96,725
1976 2,348,566 95,325
1975 2,313,916 93,017
1974 2,269,338 90,683
1973 2,226,008 88,805
1972 2,183,769 87,356
1971 2,141,450 85,896
1970 2,097,505 84,401
1969 2,051,515 82,885
1968 2,005,100 81,353
1967 1,960,444 79,814
1966 1,918,082 78,002
1965 1,877,854 75,924
1964 1,839,583 73,879
1963 1,803,063 71,885
1962 1,768,115 69,940
1961 1,734,580 68,037
1960 1,702,346 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Central African Republic increased by 336,084 people (a 7.68% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Central African Republic gained 1,084,794 people (a 23% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,241 people (a 2.12% decline).

The Central African Republic was ranked 118th most populous country in 2006 and is 117th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Central African Republic's population will grow by 84.3% to 10,686,324 people with a rank change from 117th to 96th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,844 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

The Central African Republic is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 19.1M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
CAR Tonga
2100 0.42% 0.03%
2099 0.45% 0.05%
2098 0.45% 0.03%
2097 0.49% 0.03%
2096 0.53% 0.07%
2095 0.54% 0.08%
2094 0.55% 0.07%
2093 0.59% 0.09%
2092 0.61% 0.1%
2091 0.65% 0.12%
2090 0.64% 0.13%
2089 0.69% 0.17%
2088 0.72% 0.18%
2087 0.77% 0.16%
2086 0.77% 0.19%
2085 0.81% 0.21%
2084 0.85% 0.25%
2083 0.88% 0.26%
2082 0.89% 0.25%
2081 0.93% 0.29%
2080 0.92% 0.31%
2079 0.98% 0.32%
2078 1.04% 0.32%
2077 1.07% 0.36%
2076 1.1% 0.34%
2075 1.09% 0.34%
2074 1.16% 0.35%
2073 1.17% 0.37%
2072 1.24% 0.37%
2071 1.3% 0.35%
2070 1.32% 0.33%
2069 1.35% 0.35%
2068 1.41% 0.35%
2067 1.43% 0.35%
2066 1.46% 0.3%
2065 1.49% 0.33%
2064 1.57% 0.32%
2063 1.59% 0.3%
2062 1.62% 0.29%
2061 1.68% 0.26%
2060 1.72% 0.26%
2059 1.77% 0.24%
2058 1.81% 0.23%
2057 1.85% 0.2%
2056 1.89% 0.2%
2055 1.93% 0.2%
2054 1.97% 0.2%
2053 2% 0.19%
2052 2.02% 0.2%
2051 2.08% 0.22%
2050 2.08% 0.2%
2049 2.13% 0.24%
2048 2.14% 0.22%
2047 2.19% 0.29%
2046 2.22% 0.29%
2045 2.26% 0.32%
2044 2.27% 0.27%
2043 2.29% 0.24%
2042 2.34% 0.24%
2041 2.42% 0.21%
2040 2.51% 0.16%
2039 2.56% 0.22%
2038 2.6% 0.13%
2037 2.69% 0.08%
2036 2.77% 0.05%
2035 2.89% 0.009%
2034 2.95% -0.02%
2033 3.02% -0.04%
2032 3.1% -0.13%
2031 3.14% -0.16%
2030 3.19% -0.25%
2029 3.3% -0.31%
2028 3.3% -0.34%
2027 3.34% -0.43%
2026 3.4% -0.44%
2025 3.43% -0.42%
2024 3.46% -0.4%
2023 1.07% -0.42%
2022 -0.28% -0.42%
2021 1.7% -0.2%
2020 1.66% 0.03%
2019 1.35% 0.1%
2018 1.78% 0.2%
2017 1.69% -0.16%
2016 1.82% -0.54%
2015 0.13% -0.48%
2014 -0.41% -0.44%
2013 0.68% -0.36%
2012 1% -0.1%
2011 1.6% 0.16%
2010 -0.8% 0.18%
2009 -0.66% 0.17%
2008 2.16% 0.28%
2007 1.95% 0.45%
2006 2.07% 0.55%
2005 2.29% 0.57%
2004 2.19% 0.58%
2003 2.42% 0.57%
2002 2.21% 0.57%
2001 2.25% 0.6%
2000 2.79% 0.62%
1999 2.77% 0.65%
1998 2.75% 0.71%
1997 2.79% 0.4%
1996 2.63% 0.05%
1995 2.77% 0.06%
1994 3.17% 0.06%
1993 3.24% 0.08%
1992 3.23% 0.13%
1991 3.18% 0.2%
1990 3.16% 0.3%
1989 2.58% 0.44%
1988 1.68% 0.6%
1987 1.32% 0.37%
1986 1.28% 0.03%
1985 1.26% -0.006%
1984 1.23% -0.008%
1983 1.2% 0.02%
1982 1.17% 0.07%
1981 1.14% 0.14%
1980 1.1% 0.23%
1979 1.08% 0.35%
1978 1.05% 0.5%
1977 1.04% 1.47%
1976 1.5% 2.48%
1975 1.96% 2.57%
1974 1.95% 2.11%
1973 1.93% 1.66%
1972 1.98% 1.7%
1971 2.1% 1.77%
1970 2.24% 1.83%
1969 2.31% 1.88%
1968 2.28% 1.93%
1967 2.21% 2.32%
1966 2.14% 2.74%
1965 2.08% 2.77%
1964 2.03% 2.77%
1963 1.98% 2.78%
1962 1.93% 2.8%
1961 1.89% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Central African Republic grew by 3.43%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.42%.

Live population counters

CAR Tonga
Current population
5798457
103283
Population rank 117/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.001%
One net population change
2.89 minutes
20.3 hours
One birth every
2.13 minutes
3.65 hours
One death every
10.5 minutes
13.1 hours
Daily growth/decline +500 -1
Annual growth/decline +182,592 -433
Annual growth/decline rate +3.43% -0.42%
Population growth rate rank 7/197 181/197
One migration net change every
35.9 minutes
4.09 hours
Annual migration change -14,693 -2,150
Net migration rank 143/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 94,556 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 132/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.8% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 135/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Central African Republic
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
CAR Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -14,693 - -2,150
2024 196,244 -15,357 1,729 -2,149
2023 190,325 -14,682 1,744 -2,173
2022 -49,456 -17,430 1,772 -2,218
2021 124,408 -85,646 1,773 -2,220
2020 156,911 -24,745 1,816 -1,807
2019 68,523 -36,849 1,841 -1,778
2018 153,361 -52,954 1,873 -1,723
2017 128,461 -58,584 1,912 -1,642
2016 142,419 -52,607 1,989 -2,591
2015 141,912 -63,045 2,064 -2,610
2014 107,448 -174,051 2,135 -2,622
2013 140,489 -112,382 2,199 -2,637
2012 146,791 -111,764 2,255 -2,578
2011 142,913 -86,281 2,298 -2,198
2010 130,539 -43,126 2,332 -2,097
2009 -130,613 -28,899 2,358 -2,204
2008 128,627 -28,983 2,397 -2,177
2007 123,137 -30,352 2,423 -2,057
2006 118,882 -41,282 2,459 -1,875
2005 113,534 -13,604 2,495 -1,906
2004 108,548 -16,510 2,478 -1,876
2003 105,540 -18,097 2,448 -1,844
2002 100,588 5,992 2,396 -1,815
2001 99,598 -33,006 2,358 -1,766
2000 97,468 8,079 2,346 -1,721
1999 96,108 6,284 2,352 -1,710
1998 94,361 4,479 2,344 -1,665
1997 93,378 2,034 2,332 -1,589
1996 93,369 2,697 2,393 -2,338
1995 92,748 -12,986 2,476 -2,422
1994 90,943 9,496 2,547 -2,484
1993 89,873 9,930 2,594 -2,532
1992 88,939 9,269 2,622 -2,524
1991 88,688 4,381 2,637 -2,484
1990 87,507 1,995 2,641 -2,409
1989 85,969 409 2,644 -2,280
1988 84,654 -31,016 2,649 -2,138
1987 83,408 -47,428 2,646 -1,970
1986 81,149 -47,332 2,704 -2,650
1985 79,266 -46,427 2,762 -2,775
1984 77,395 -45,591 2,814 -2,823
1983 75,399 -44,780 2,840 -2,840
1982 73,330 -43,908 2,853 -2,814
1981 71,391 -42,872 2,882 -2,778
1980 68,759 -41,539 2,885 -2,708
1979 66,104 -39,850 2,884 -2,604
1978 63,285 -37,874 2,862 -2,457
1977 60,436 -35,782 2,822 -2,273
1976 57,725 -33,645 2,769 -523
1975 55,106 -9,895 2,709 -346
1974 53,777 -9,838 2,650 -344
1973 52,525 -9,800 2,617 -1,168
1972 51,390 -9,634 2,605 -1,153
1971 50,142 -7,259 2,611 -1,138
1970 48,690 -3,693 2,628 -1,122
1969 47,066 -80 2,632 -1,101
1968 45,377 474 2,614 -1,078
1967 42,979 474 2,603 -1,060
1966 40,804 474 2,550 -465
1965 38,710 474 2,498 -426
1964 36,878 474 2,445 -428
1963 35,218 474 2,394 -426
1962 33,731 474 2,343 -420
1961 32,383 474 2,284 -401
1960 31,131 474 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 74.8% of the population change in the Central African Republic is from natural causes (a gain of 1,253,108 people) and 25.2% is from migration (a loss of 421,899 people). In Tonga 47% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,513 people) and 53% is from migration (a loss of 20,911 people).

As of 2024, 94,556 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in the Central African Republic, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

CAR
City Population
Bangui 889K
Berberati 76.9K
Bria 35.2K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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