Skip to content

Population in Afghanistan compared to Niger: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 43,844,111 in 2025 vs 27,917,831 people in Niger in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 45,682,388 people compared to 29,294,628 in Niger.

Population statistics:

  • Afghanistan's population is 1.56 times bigger than Niger's.
  • Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Niger is the 53rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.9% of the world: 0.55% for Afghanistan vs 0.35% for Niger.
  • For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.68% per year vs +3.45% in Niger.
  • Since 2006, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 25.4M people to 45.7M (79.7% growth), while Niger has grown from 14.3M to 29.3M (105.3% growth).

Afghanistan vs Niger: population by year and forecast

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Niger
2100 131,724,468 92,119,820
2099 131,066,750 91,758,864
2098 130,403,871 91,380,105
2097 129,730,117 90,979,507
2096 129,070,342 90,560,194
2095 128,396,829 90,121,433
2094 127,685,065 89,665,016
2093 126,942,174 89,186,290
2092 126,194,378 88,687,247
2091 125,433,421 88,169,255
2090 124,561,248 87,632,134
2089 123,768,926 87,075,435
2088 122,960,614 86,497,532
2087 122,074,409 85,901,116
2086 121,308,199 85,285,801
2085 120,413,992 84,648,237
2084 119,420,025 83,990,034
2083 118,560,008 83,310,768
2082 117,671,742 82,611,309
2081 116,771,980 81,895,814
2080 115,724,307 81,159,765
2079 114,561,305 80,409,054
2078 113,556,727 79,639,286
2077 112,455,804 78,852,089
2076 111,375,301 78,045,772
2075 110,333,033 77,223,494
2074 109,170,742 76,387,922
2073 107,895,475 75,535,687
2072 106,682,883 74,667,410
2071 105,504,989 73,784,579
2070 104,167,895 72,888,455
2069 102,902,233 71,975,811
2068 101,568,136 71,050,594
2067 100,320,548 70,111,034
2066 99,057,144 69,159,115
2065 97,655,437 68,199,397
2064 96,248,770 67,226,153
2063 94,892,092 66,242,857
2062 93,522,871 65,249,357
2061 92,260,642 64,246,142
2060 90,945,998 63,236,587
2059 89,663,478 62,219,239
2058 88,293,680 61,193,260
2057 86,865,803 60,161,411
2056 85,428,888 59,126,596
2055 84,023,782 58,084,470
2054 82,626,785 57,038,192
2053 81,236,203 55,989,073
2052 79,860,096 54,940,685
2051 78,595,977 53,889,624
2050 77,285,393 52,841,076
2049 75,819,307 51,793,560
2048 74,435,057 50,746,939
2047 73,075,297 49,703,518
2046 71,654,160 48,661,960
2045 70,310,871 47,622,548
2044 68,983,509 46,586,941
2043 67,616,795 45,557,790
2042 66,317,516 44,531,886
2041 64,937,760 43,511,370
2040 63,497,378 42,494,381
2039 62,092,429 41,482,338
2038 60,767,134 40,472,234
2037 59,418,629 39,463,944
2036 58,079,976 38,459,660
2035 56,769,901 37,458,584
2034 55,469,080 36,465,688
2033 54,103,368 35,476,260
2032 52,759,572 34,497,489
2031 51,403,105 33,527,117
2030 50,049,673 32,563,547
2029 48,739,663 31,610,576
2028 47,504,926 30,670,274
2027 46,283,055 29,741,014
2026 45,047,977 28,823,166
2025 43,844,111 27,917,831
2024 42,647,492 27,032,412
2023 41,454,761 26,159,867
2022 40,578,842 25,311,973
2021 40,000,412 24,502,140
2020 39,068,979 23,717,613
2019 37,856,121 22,947,757
2018 36,743,039 22,188,069
2017 35,688,935 21,435,446
2016 34,700,612 20,685,753
2015 33,831,764 19,939,498
2014 32,792,523 19,215,909
2013 31,622,704 18,519,898
2012 30,560,034 17,836,769
2011 29,347,708 17,176,283
2010 28,284,089 16,548,835
2009 27,466,101 15,943,675
2008 26,482,622 15,361,915
2007 25,909,852 14,803,610
2006 25,424,094 14,268,581
2005 24,404,567 13,756,192
2004 23,560,654 13,265,836
2003 22,733,049 12,796,984
2002 21,378,117 12,349,144
2001 20,284,307 11,920,647
2000 20,130,327 11,509,630
1999 19,887,785 11,117,411
1998 19,159,996 10,741,413
1997 18,452,091 10,383,969
1996 17,763,266 10,044,852
1995 17,065,836 9,714,529
1994 16,250,794 9,398,258
1993 14,943,172 9,100,789
1992 13,278,974 8,817,633
1991 12,238,879 8,546,900
1990 12,045,660 8,286,059
1989 11,874,088 8,034,780
1988 11,523,298 7,793,748
1987 11,387,818 7,561,150
1986 11,420,074 7,335,811
1985 11,426,852 7,118,457
1984 11,190,221 6,909,971
1983 10,917,982 6,708,644
1982 10,991,378 6,512,732
1981 11,937,581 6,322,006
1980 13,169,311 6,135,971
1979 13,655,567 5,955,556
1978 13,611,441 5,782,932
1977 13,340,756 5,619,716
1976 13,059,851 5,464,962
1975 12,773,954 5,317,019
1974 12,469,127 5,174,953
1973 12,157,999 5,037,865
1972 11,853,696 4,904,845
1971 11,567,667 4,776,225
1970 11,290,128 4,650,275
1969 11,017,409 4,525,725
1968 10,756,922 4,403,637
1967 10,505,959 4,283,590
1966 10,266,395 4,165,544
1965 10,036,008 4,049,695
1964 9,814,318 3,935,814
1963 9,604,487 3,823,873
1962 9,404,406 3,714,520
1961 9,214,083 3,608,162
1960 9,035,043 3,505,050

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,276,518 people (a 36.5% growth), while Niger gained 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Afghanistan gained 10,981,776 people (a 31.6% growth), while Niger's population increased by 8,608,875 people (a 41.6% growth).

Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2006 and is 36th in 2026. Niger was ranked 64th in 2006 and ranked 53rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 69.2% to 77,285,393 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Niger will increase by 80.4% to 52,841,076 people and rank change from 53rd to 38th.

Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 132M people compared to the peak of 92.1M people in 2100 for Niger.

Population growth rate by year

Afghanistan
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Afghanistan Niger
2100 0.5% 0.39%
2099 0.51% 0.41%
2098 0.52% 0.44%
2097 0.51% 0.46%
2096 0.52% 0.49%
2095 0.56% 0.51%
2094 0.59% 0.54%
2093 0.59% 0.56%
2092 0.61% 0.59%
2091 0.7% 0.61%
2090 0.64% 0.64%
2089 0.66% 0.67%
2088 0.73% 0.69%
2087 0.63% 0.72%
2086 0.74% 0.75%
2085 0.83% 0.78%
2084 0.73% 0.82%
2083 0.75% 0.85%
2082 0.77% 0.87%
2081 0.91% 0.91%
2080 1.02% 0.93%
2079 0.88% 0.97%
2078 0.98% 1%
2077 0.97% 1.03%
2076 0.94% 1.06%
2075 1.06% 1.09%
2074 1.18% 1.13%
2073 1.14% 1.16%
2072 1.12% 1.2%
2071 1.28% 1.23%
2070 1.23% 1.27%
2069 1.31% 1.3%
2068 1.24% 1.34%
2067 1.28% 1.38%
2066 1.44% 1.41%
2065 1.46% 1.45%
2064 1.43% 1.48%
2063 1.46% 1.52%
2062 1.37% 1.56%
2061 1.45% 1.6%
2060 1.43% 1.64%
2059 1.55% 1.68%
2058 1.64% 1.72%
2057 1.68% 1.75%
2056 1.67% 1.79%
2055 1.69% 1.83%
2054 1.71% 1.87%
2053 1.72% 1.91%
2052 1.61% 1.95%
2051 1.7% 1.98%
2050 1.93% 2.02%
2049 1.86% 2.06%
2048 1.86% 2.1%
2047 1.98% 2.14%
2046 1.91% 2.18%
2045 1.92% 2.22%
2044 2.02% 2.26%
2043 1.96% 2.3%
2042 2.12% 2.35%
2041 2.27% 2.39%
2040 2.26% 2.44%
2039 2.18% 2.5%
2038 2.27% 2.55%
2037 2.3% 2.61%
2036 2.31% 2.67%
2035 2.35% 2.72%
2034 2.52% 2.79%
2033 2.55% 2.84%
2032 2.64% 2.89%
2031 2.7% 2.96%
2030 2.69% 3.01%
2029 2.6% 3.07%
2028 2.64% 3.12%
2027 2.74% 3.18%
2026 2.75% 3.24%
2025 2.81% 3.28%
2024 2.88% 3.34%
2023 2.16% 3.35%
2022 1.45% 3.31%
2021 2.38% 3.31%
2020 3.2% 3.35%
2019 3.03% 3.42%
2018 2.95% 3.51%
2017 2.85% 3.62%
2016 2.57% 3.74%
2015 3.17% 3.77%
2014 3.7% 3.76%
2013 3.48% 3.83%
2012 4.13% 3.85%
2011 3.76% 3.79%
2010 2.98% 3.8%
2009 3.71% 3.79%
2008 2.21% 3.77%
2007 1.91% 3.75%
2006 4.18% 3.72%
2005 3.58% 3.7%
2004 3.64% 3.66%
2003 6.34% 3.63%
2002 5.39% 3.59%
2001 0.76% 3.57%
2000 1.22% 3.53%
1999 3.8% 3.5%
1998 3.84% 3.44%
1997 3.88% 3.38%
1996 4.09% 3.4%
1995 5.02% 3.37%
1994 8.75% 3.27%
1993 12.5% 3.21%
1992 8.5% 3.17%
1991 1.6% 3.15%
1990 1.44% 3.13%
1989 3.04% 3.09%
1988 1.19% 3.08%
1987 -0.28% 3.07%
1986 -0.06% 3.05%
1985 2.11% 3.02%
1984 2.49% 3%
1983 -0.67% 3.01%
1982 -7.93% 3.02%
1981 -9.35% 3.03%
1980 -3.56% 3.03%
1979 0.32% 2.99%
1978 2.03% 2.9%
1977 2.15% 2.83%
1976 2.24% 2.78%
1975 2.44% 2.75%
1974 2.56% 2.72%
1973 2.57% 2.71%
1972 2.47% 2.69%
1971 2.46% 2.71%
1970 2.48% 2.75%
1969 2.42% 2.77%
1968 2.39% 2.8%
1967 2.33% 2.83%
1966 2.3% 2.86%
1965 2.26% 2.89%
1964 2.18% 2.93%
1963 2.13% 2.94%
1962 2.07% 2.95%
1961 1.98% 2.94%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Afghanistan grew by 2.81%, while Niger's population grew by 3.28%.

Live population counters

Afghanistan Niger
Current population
45682388
29294628
Population rank 36/197 53/197
Percent of world population 0.55% 0.35%
One net population change
26.4 seconds
35.7 seconds
One birth every
21.1 seconds
28.2 seconds
One death every
2.16 minutes
2.23 minutes
Daily growth/decline +3,278 +2,426
Annual growth/decline +1,196,619 +885,419
Annual growth/decline rate +2.81% +3.28%
Population growth rate rank 20/197 9/197
One migration net change every
7.08 minutes
1.14 hours
Annual migration change -74,404 -7,704
Net migration rank 179/196 126/196
Foreign-born residents 98,110 449,236
Foreign-born residents rank 131/195 85/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 1.7%
Foreign-born share rank 186/195 140/195

Natural population change vs migration

Afghanistan
Natural

Migration
Niger
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Afghanistan Niger
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -74,404 - -7,704
2024 1,249,785 -44,089 883,987 -4,041
2023 1,228,719 -48,958 864,139 995
2022 1,219,475 -647,402 829,651 995
2021 1,133,611 -548,784 793,428 -4,405
2020 1,134,407 143,634 784,437 -4,402
2019 1,138,485 9,159 775,474 -15,778
2018 1,115,262 -36,753 763,536 -3,830
2017 1,101,218 -71,491 752,384 -6,830
2016 1,090,016 -143,049 738,999 14,833
2015 1,077,068 -286,314 721,630 17,051
2014 1,053,788 233,913 704,609 3,891
2013 1,033,778 18,119 686,070 -2,543
2012 1,004,814 68,628 664,009 18,714
2011 966,743 384,486 645,175 -6,941
2010 943,473 -167,460 624,685 -8,033
2009 920,581 -60,602 602,671 -9,014
2008 891,246 215,753 579,727 -9,847
2007 889,848 -851,298 556,808 -10,069
2006 875,301 57,673 533,374 -10,054
2005 855,112 250,971 511,167 -9,700
2004 850,940 -269,194 488,328 -9,070
2003 826,165 247,317 467,295 -8,841
2002 776,048 860,349 446,767 -9,550
2001 764,090 -212,872 428,417 -8,654
2000 782,727 -1,025,973 410,779 -8,522
1999 760,727 -32,400 394,212 -12,037
1998 719,860 7,380 377,120 -7,298
1997 709,778 -21,215 358,745 -13,680
1996 685,005 4,072 341,223 -8,057
1995 653,280 52,505 323,630 3,843
1994 609,096 315,206 306,026 -959
1993 541,257 1,149,684 292,135 -2,269
1992 440,132 1,197,329 278,690 -2,258
1991 409,954 32,782 266,527 -1,500
1990 402,433 -458,737 256,594 73
1989 381,158 18,296 245,278 613
1988 358,397 -56,263 237,296 -1,139
1987 314,361 -345,535 231,371 -2,338
1986 310,066 -343,397 224,365 -2,728
1985 228,469 -208,685 219,206 -6,126
1984 205,262 248,224 213,111 -9,208
1983 263,778 -172,797 207,962 -9,209
1982 263,210 -500,998 202,012 -8,935
1981 343,468 -1,998,086 195,938 -7,559
1980 365,396 -1,174,239 189,251 -5,564
1979 361,750 -525,413 180,632 -3,495
1978 369,101 -117,186 171,614 -3,494
1977 372,567 -83,115 161,792 -3,476
1976 357,775 -85,430 154,489 -3,308
1975 343,850 -44,418 147,962 -3,254
1974 330,232 -20,009 142,606 -3,179
1973 315,062 -3,030 137,695 -2,942
1972 300,633 -4,050 133,813 -2,525
1971 288,267 -12,801 128,223 -2,277
1970 275,129 4,458 128,184 -2,225
1969 263,823 2,029 125,389 -2,245
1968 251,798 3,333 123,301 -2,277
1967 239,967 6,824 121,358 -2,289
1966 228,786 3,563 119,314 -2,289
1965 217,741 10,695 116,963 -2,289
1964 207,867 7,079 115,386 -2,289
1963 198,035 6,681 113,072 -2,289
1962 188,427 7,016 110,280 -2,369
1961 179,094 6,109 107,693 -2,893
1960 170,257 2,606 105,081 -3,641

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.3% of the population change in Afghanistan is from natural causes (a gain of 11,488,046 people) and 12.7% is from migration (a loss of 1,674,047 people). In Niger 99.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,907,665 people) and 0.07% is from migration (a loss of 5,412 people).

As of 2024, 98,110 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Afghanistan, compared to 449,236 people or 1.7% in Niger.

Biggest cities by population

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/afghanistan/niger | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.