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Economy of Australia vs Honduras compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Australia has a GDP of $1.8T compared to $39.6B for Honduras, ranking 15/197 and 104/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $918B in government debt (51% of GDP), compared to $16.3B (41.2% of GDP) in Honduras.

Australia vs Honduras GDP by year

Australia
Honduras
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Honduras
2025 $1,798,518,933,689 $39,601,409,103
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $36,980,171,442
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $34,355,805,528
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $31,426,041,807
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $28,144,331,507
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $23,352,232,484
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $24,882,225,742
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $24,067,750,760
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $23,136,247,991
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $21,717,604,952
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $20,979,791,685
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $19,756,533,972
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $18,499,729,215
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $18,528,554,398
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $17,710,275,685
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $15,839,344,592
2009 $931,761,689,771 $14,587,496,229
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $13,881,731,876
2007 $856,603,595,823 $12,361,257,681
2006 $749,708,370,333 $10,917,477,066
2005 $696,811,489,613 $9,757,012,697
2004 $615,643,050,221 $8,869,299,234
2003 $468,517,181,130 $8,230,391,347
2002 $396,436,967,263 $7,858,255,413
2001 $380,360,222,861 $7,651,162,302
2000 $416,901,962,163 $7,186,638,029
1999 $390,347,787,943 $6,394,090,592
1998 $400,361,527,505 $6,163,707,533
1997 $436,321,902,767 $5,569,178,707
1996 $401,962,517,479 $4,798,834,459
1995 $368,725,126,225 $4,672,346,194
1994 $323,269,456,935 $4,105,686,899
1993 $312,568,858,910 $4,190,773,622
1992 $325,982,966,981 $4,122,846,905
1991 $326,416,407,861 $3,699,381,195
1990 $311,840,666,465 $3,734,460,117
1989 $300,264,309,002 $4,375,896,552
1988 $236,461,079,970 $4,892,660,944
1987 $189,726,707,253 $5,024,800,000
1986 $182,707,050,923 $4,706,100,000
1985 $180,861,108,959 $4,328,300,000
1984 $193,749,932,078 $4,029,900,000
1983 $177,523,719,680 $3,840,550,000
1982 $194,323,071,831 $3,619,500,000
1981 $177,151,979,566 $3,501,800,000
1980 $150,200,557,103 $3,184,400,000
1979 $135,093,718,051 $2,778,900,000
1978 $118,660,813,780 $2,393,650,000
1977 $110,504,702,914 $1,900,700,000
1976 $105,209,354,856 $1,589,300,000
1975 $97,440,939,506 $1,330,050,000
1974 $89,086,219,602 $1,243,000,000
1973 $63,923,126,201 $1,128,299,436
1972 $52,117,990,654 $1,030,645,362
1971 $45,283,847,245 $958,450,000
1970 $41,395,206,623 $904,400,000
1969 $36,738,245,878 $844,400,000
1968 $32,763,365,242 $815,450,000
1967 $30,487,524,878 $750,950,000
1966 $27,349,284,376 $692,150,000
1965 $26,014,244,162 $651,050,000
1964 $23,835,843,814 $591,100,000
1963 $21,573,443,452 $553,500,000
1962 $19,953,923,193 $532,450,000
1961 $19,713,123,154 $503,300,000
1960 $18,635,682,982 $475,650,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/honduras | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Honduras by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Honduras
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Honduras
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $65,130 - $3,598 -
2024 $64,610 $72,111 $3,416 $7,486
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $3,227 $7,178
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $3,003 $6,805
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $2,735 $6,203
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $2,308 $5,385
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $2,502 $5,785
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $2,465 $5,633
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $2,413 $5,621
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $2,307 $5,186
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $2,271 $4,846
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $2,180 $4,460
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $2,081 $4,137
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $2,126 $4,016
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $2,074 $3,901
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $1,893 $3,758
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $1,781 $3,656
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $1,732 $3,806
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $1,578 $3,664
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $1,426 $3,438
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $1,305 $3,204
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $1,215 $3,001
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $1,156 $2,821
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $1,132 $2,715
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $1,132 $2,645
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $1,093 $2,587
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $999 $2,372
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $989 $2,152
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $917 $1,959
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $813 $1,617
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $814 $1,329
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $736 $1,074
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $773 $838
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $782 $741
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $722 $684
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $750 $540
1989 $17,858 - $904 -
1988 $14,303 - $1,039 -
1987 $11,666 - $1,098 -
1986 $11,406 - $1,058 -
1985 $11,455 - $1,001 -
1984 $12,436 - $960 -
1983 $11,532 - $942 -
1982 $12,798 - $914 -
1981 $11,871 - $912 -
1980 $10,223 - $854 -
1979 $9,308 - $769 -
1978 $8,264 - $683 -
1977 $7,786 - $559 -
1976 $7,497 - $482 -
1975 $7,014 - $417 -
1974 $6,492 - $401 -
1973 $4,778 - $375 -
1972 $3,955 - $353 -
1971 $3,500 - $338 -
1970 $3,310 - $329 -
1969 $2,996 - $316 -
1968 $2,728 - $314 -
1967 $2,584 - $298.2 -
1966 $2,347 - $282.9 -
1965 $2,284 - $273.9 -
1964 $2,134 - $255.9 -
1963 $1,970 - $246.6 -
1962 $1,858 - $244 -
1961 $1,880 - $237.3 -
1960 $1,813 - $230.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/honduras | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $65,130, ranking 14/197, compared to $3,598 in Honduras, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Honduras ranks 146th at $7,486.

Economic indicators

Australia Honduras
Gross domestic product
$1.8T
2025
$39.6B
2025
GDP rank
15/197
2025
104/197
2025
GDP growth
1.35%
2024-2025
3.75%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$65,130
2025
$3,598
2025
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2025
137/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$7,486
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
146/197
2024
Government debt
$918B
2025
$16.3B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51%
2025
41.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$33,239
2025
$1,483
2025
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2025
132/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,637
2026
$2,887
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.05T
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,634,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.9%
2020
32.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
1.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.5%
2025
24.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2024-2025
4.6%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.35%
2026
5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.2%
2025
4.85%
2025
Population
28010980
11279259

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Honduras
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Honduras
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 39.5% 51% 24.9% 41.2%
2024 38.7% 50.6% 25.7% 41.5%
2023 37.4% 49.4% 27.2% 41.7%
2022 37.4% 50% 24% 46.9%
2021 41.7% 55.4% 28.8% 52.7%
2020 44.3% 56.9% 28.4% 53.5%
2019 38.8% 46.5% 25.9% 43.3%
2018 36.7% 41.6% 26.2% 42.4%
2017 36.6% 41% 26.9% 41.3%
2016 37.1% 40.5% 27.4% 39.4%
2015 37.1% 37.6% 26% 38.3%
2014 36.6% 33.9% 26.4% 35.2%
2013 36.2% 30.3% 28% 37.3%
2012 36.4% 27.4% 26.4% 27.1%
2011 36.2% 24% 25.9% 24.6%
2010 36.8% 20.3% 26.5% 21.8%
2009 37.6% 16.6% 28.4% 23.8%
2008 35% 11.7% 26.4% 22.3%
2007 34.2% 9.65% 24.4% 24%
2006 34.5% 9.92% 24.4% 39.2%
2005 34.5% 10.8% 23.6% 55.6%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 25.5% 60.9%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 26.4% 67.8%
2002 34.9% 15% 26.8% 64.2%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 25.1% 63.4%
2000 35.1% 19.5% 22.1% 65.8%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 23.3% 75.8%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 19.4% 67.4%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 19.4% 70.8%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 18.7% 64.6%
1995 33.6% 31.1% 17.2% 65.4%
1994 33.7% 31.7% 19% 85.5%
1993 34.1% 30.6% 24.5% 111.7%
1992 34% 27.6% 21.6% 123.2%
1991 33% 21.6% 20.8% 135.4%
1990 30.4% 16.4% 19.4% 236.5%
1989 34.5% 17% 10.2% 68.4%
1988 34.6% 20.5% 16% 71.7%
1987 36% 25.2% 17.2% 73.6%
1986 38.4% 25.5% 19.8% 69.9%
1985 38.7% 24% 22.5% 65.7%
1984 38.4% 22.3% 22.4% 60.5%
1983 37% 21% 20.8% 57.6%
1982 36.7% 16.8% 18.7% 54.3%
1981 33.4% 19.1% 15.3% 48.1%
1980 33.2% 21.2% 16.2% 41%
1979 32.5% 22.8% 14.4% 36.1%
1978 33.2% 24.7% 13.1% 32.8%
1977 34.1% 23.6% 14.6% 28.2%
1976 33.3% 22.9% 11.5% 26.5%
1975 33% 23.6% 11.9% 24%
1974 30.9% 22.3% 11.7% 18.5%
1973 26.6% 27.3% 11.1% 16.6%
1972 27% 30.7% 12.6% 16.8%
1971 26.1% 32.2% 15.2% 19.8%
1970 25.3% 34.9% 15.2% 17.2%
1969 24.7% 36.7% 13.6% 13%
1968 25.3% 39.4% 11.6% 9.75%
1967 26.4% 40.5% 11.4% 9.72%
1966 25.6% 42.4% 11.4% 9.47%
1965 25.8% 43.7% 10.6% 8.97%
1964 23.5% 44.9% 11.4% 9.78%
1963 23% 47.5% 10.1% 9.02%
1962 22.7% 50.2% 10.5% 8.54%
1961 23.3% 49.3% 11.2% 8.22%
1960 21.8% 48.3% 12.2% 8.97%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/honduras | CC BY

In 2025, Australia's government spending was $710B, accounting for 39.5% of its GDP, while Honduras spent $9.87B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 51% in Australia and 41.2% in Honduras, ranking 104/185 and 128/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Honduras
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Honduras
2025 -2.78% -0.74%
2024 -2.25% -1.12%
2023 -1.26% -1.96%
2022 -2.21% 1.57%
2021 -6.35% -3.17%
2020 -8.7% -4.58%
2019 -4.39% 0.09%
2018 -1.25% 0.2%
2017 -1.71% -0.41%
2016 -2.41% -0.4%
2015 -2.78% -0.78%
2014 -2.91% -2.81%
2013 -2.8% -5.48%
2012 -3.5% -3.48%
2011 -4.51% -2.94%
2010 -5.1% -3.37%
2009 -4.55% -4.86%
2008 -1.1% -0.27%
2007 1.47% -0.25%
2006 1.77% -1.36%
2005 1.7% -0.03%
2004 1.32% -2.48%
2003 1.05% -5.09%
2002 0.19% -5.02%
2001 -0.03% -3.12%
2000 1.25% 1.51%
1999 0.66% 1.38%
1998 -0.25% 2.89%
1997 -0.49% 0.08%
1996 -1.45% 0.13%
1995 -2.6% -0.24%
1994 -3.79% -0.97%
1993 -4.72% -5.21%
1992 -4.74% -1.49%
1991 -2.78% -2.16%
1990 -0.23% -2.15%
1989 -1.29% 2.08%
1988 -0.77% -2.65%
1987 -1.66% -3.23%
1986 -3.5% -5.92%
1985 -5.24% -8.58%
1984 -5.48% -9.33%
1983 -5.66% -9.1%
1982 -5.19% -6.17%
1981 -3.25% -2.5%
1980 -2.87% -2.52%
1979 -2.32% -1.55%
1978 -4.19% -0.68%
1977 -4.39% -2.55%
1976 -3.44% -0.93%
1975 -3.47% -1.78%
1974 -2.46% -0.27%
1973 0.16% -0.71%
1972 -0.97% -2.37%
1971 -0.23% -3.51%
1970 -0.23% -3.24%
1969 0.53% -2.16%
1968 -0.7% -0.38%
1967 -1.65% -0.73%
1966 -1.77% -0.45%
1965 -1.46% 0.19%
1964 0.19% -1.77%
1963 -0.26% -0.39%
1962 -0.38% -0.71%
1961 -0.78% -1.05%
1960 0.47% -1.22%
1959 0.06% -1.31%
1958 -0.25% -1.16%
1957 -0.33% -1.01%
1956 1% -1.81%
1955 0.08% -0.42%
1954 -0.27% -2.91%
1953 -0.86% -2.96%
1952 -0.44% -3.21%
1951 1.85% -1.04%
1950 4.29% -0.44%
1949 0.72% -1.92%
1948 2% 0.52%
1947 -0.45% -0.83%
1946 -4.09% 0.32%
1945 -8.87% 0%
1944 -11.8% -0.82%
1943 -12.4% -0.48%
1942 -5.17% 0%
1941 -2.14% -0.26%
1940 0.51% -0.43%
1939 0.77% -0.52%
1938 0.24% -0.74%
1937 0.28% -1.37%
1936 0.17% -0.76%
1935 0.24% 0%
1934 0.28% 0.06%
1933 0.28% 2.06%
1932 0.02% -2.13%
1931 -0.8% -0.94%
1930 -1% -1.15%
1929 -0.53% -0.38%
1928 -0.69% 0.72%
1927 -0.5% 0.37%
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/honduras | CC BY

In 2025, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $50B, equivalent to 2.78% of GDP. This compares to Honduras' deficit of $295M, or 0.74% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 54 of those years, while Honduras ran a deficit in 56 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2% of GDP for Honduras.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Honduras
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Honduras
2025 2.87% 4.6%
2024 3.17% 4.61%
2023 5.6% 6.66%
2022 6.59% 9.09%
2021 2.86% 4.48%
2020 0.85% 3.47%
2019 1.61% 4.37%
2018 1.91% 4.35%
2017 1.95% 3.93%
2016 1.28% 2.72%
2015 1.51% 3.16%
2014 2.49% 6.13%
2013 2.45% 5.16%
2012 1.76% 5.2%
2011 3.3% 6.76%
2010 2.92% 4.7%
2009 1.77% 5.5%
2008 4.35% 11.4%
2007 2.33% 6.94%
2006 3.56% 5.58%
2005 2.69% 8.81%
2004 2.34% 8.11%
2003 2.73% 7.67%
2002 2.98% 7.69%
2001 4.41% 9.67%
2000 4.46% 11%
1999 1.48% 11.7%
1998 0.86% 13.7%
1997 0.22% 20.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/honduras | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.67%, compared with 7.15% in Honduras. In 2025, inflation was 2.87% in Australia and 4.6% in Honduras.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.21M
Wood & paper products $589K
Metals $160K
Raw materials & minerals $149K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $93K
Chemicals & pharma $49K
Textiles & consumer goods $27K
Miscellaneous $12K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K
Honduras
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $23.3M
Raw materials & minerals $11M
Animal & marine products $1.23M
Wood & paper products $131K
Chemicals & pharma $74K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $65K
Machinery & equipment $10K
Textiles & consumer goods $4K

Balance of trade

Australia Honduras
Current account balance
-$48.2B
2025
$936M
2025
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2025
50/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.68%
2025
+2.36%
2025
Goods imports
$309B
2025
$15.4B
2025
Goods exports
$337B
2025
$6.88B
2025
Service imports
$116B
2025
$4.1B
2025
Service exports
$91.6B
2025
$3.89B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.7%
2025
56.5%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
35%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Honduras
Economic freedom 80.1 59.1
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 105/197
Property rights 88.2 35.7
Government integrity 88.1 24.6
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 27.6
Tax burden 61.8 83.1
Government spending 56.6 80.3
Fiscal health 89 95.2
Business freedom 92.3 59.4
Labor freedom 61.5 37.9
Monetary freedom 77.2 70.1
Trade freedom 89.8 69.8
Investment freedom 80 65
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Honduras
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Honduras
2026 80.1 59.1
2025 79.3 59.6
2024 76.2 58.6
2023 74.8 58.7
2022 77.7 59.5
2021 82.4 59.8
2020 82.6 61.1
2019 80.9 60.2
2018 80.9 60.6
2017 81 58.8
2016 80.3 57.7
2015 81.4 57.4
2014 82 57.1
2013 82.6 58.4
2012 83.1 58.8
2011 82.5 58.6
2010 82.6 58.3
2009 82.6 58.7
2008 82.2 58.9
2007 81.1 59.1
2006 79.9 57.4
2005 79 55.3
2004 77.9 55.3
2003 77.4 60.4
2002 77.3 58.7
2001 77.4 57
2000 77.1 57.6
1999 76.4 56.7
1998 75.6 56.2
1997 75.5 56
1996 74 56.6
1995 74.1 57

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/honduras | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 59.1 for Honduras, ranking 105/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Honduras
Services, % of GDP
67.5%
2025
57.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
25.4%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.27%
2025
13.3%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.77T
2025
$36B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,930
2025
$7,270
2025
Total reserves including gold
$72.6B
2025
$10.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
37/177
2025
78/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$41.1B
2025
-$810M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.7B
2024
$478M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
-$49.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.23%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
60.1%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
24.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.