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Economy of Honduras vs Madagascar compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Honduras has a GDP of $37.1B compared to $17.4B for Madagascar, ranking 104/197 and 136/197 by economy size, respectively.

Honduras has $17.5B in government debt (47.1% of GDP), compared to $8.77B (50.3% of GDP) in Madagascar.

Honduras vs Madagascar GDP by year

Honduras
Madagascar
1x
Year GDP, current $
Honduras Madagascar
2024 $37,093,565,854 $17,420,501,490
2023 $34,355,805,528 $15,869,945,478
2022 $31,426,041,807 $15,325,603,273
2021 $28,144,331,507 $14,354,731,964
2020 $23,352,232,484 $13,051,441,204
2019 $24,882,225,742 $14,104,664,679
2018 $24,067,750,760 $13,760,033,282
2017 $23,136,247,991 $13,176,313,594
2016 $21,717,604,952 $11,848,613,858
2015 $20,979,791,685 $11,323,020,701
2014 $19,756,533,972 $12,522,957,399
2013 $18,499,729,215 $12,423,555,455
2012 $18,528,554,398 $11,578,975,062
2011 $17,710,275,685 $11,551,819,618
2010 $15,839,344,592 $9,982,711,338
2009 $14,587,496,229 $9,616,879,409
2008 $13,881,731,876 $10,725,137,724
2007 $12,361,257,681 $8,524,620,890
2006 $10,917,477,066 $6,395,712,491
2005 $9,757,012,697 $5,859,269,753
2004 $8,869,299,234 $5,064,732,626
2003 $8,230,391,347 $6,372,498,890
2002 $7,858,255,413 $5,351,701,663
2001 $7,651,162,302 $5,438,332,602
2000 $7,186,638,029 $4,629,247,204
1999 $6,394,090,592 $4,277,903,780
1998 $6,163,707,533 $4,401,967,633
1997 $5,569,178,707 $4,262,965,420
1996 $4,798,834,459 $4,931,861,039
1995 $4,672,346,194 $3,838,100,904
1994 $4,105,686,899 $3,522,227,092
1993 $4,190,773,622 $4,063,298,919
1992 $4,122,846,905 $3,714,966,678
1991 $3,699,381,195 $3,254,713,056
1990 $3,734,460,117 $3,931,334,875
1989 $4,375,896,552 $3,175,638,333
1988 $4,892,660,944 $3,189,456,965
1987 $5,024,800,000 $3,212,900,556
1986 $4,706,100,000 $4,347,989,788
1985 $4,328,300,000 $3,802,557,895
1984 $4,029,900,000 $3,905,938,481
1983 $3,840,550,000 $4,686,457,031
1982 $3,619,500,000 $4,784,977,326
1981 $3,501,800,000 $4,759,333,998
1980 $3,184,400,000 $5,201,818,348
1979 $2,778,900,000 $3,463,565,854
1978 $2,393,650,000 $2,669,755,115
1977 $1,900,700,000 $2,358,930,406
1976 $1,589,300,000 $2,181,844,179
1975 $1,330,050,000 $2,283,049,215
1974 $1,243,000,000 $1,917,508,190
1973 $1,128,299,436 $1,653,062,335
1972 $1,030,645,362 $1,341,590,690
1971 $958,450,000 $1,199,507,631
1970 $904,400,000 $1,111,859,571
1969 $844,400,000 $1,056,391,056
1968 $815,450,000 $1,031,669,637
1967 $750,950,000 $956,436,932
1966 $692,150,000 $900,264,585
1965 $651,050,000 $833,563,473
1964 $591,100,000 $802,482,184
1963 $553,500,000 $759,345,864
1962 $532,450,000 $739,286,908
1961 $503,300,000 $699,161,945
1960 $475,650,000 $673,081,725

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/honduras/madagascar | CC BY

GDP per capita in Honduras vs Madagascar by year

Honduras
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Madagascar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Honduras Madagascar
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,426 $7,486 $545 $1,884
2023 $3,227 $7,178 $509 $1,808
2022 $3,003 $6,805 $504 $1,717
2021 $2,735 $6,203 $483 $1,577
2020 $2,308 $5,385 $451 $1,490
2019 $2,502 $5,785 $500 $1,612
2018 $2,465 $5,633 $500 $1,547
2017 $2,413 $5,621 $492 $1,547
2016 $2,307 $5,186 $454 $1,562
2015 $2,271 $4,846 $445 $1,497
2014 $2,180 $4,460 $506 $1,499
2013 $2,081 $4,137 $515 $1,473
2012 $2,126 $4,016 $494 $1,464
2011 $2,074 $3,901 $506 $1,475
2010 $1,893 $3,758 $450 $1,464
2009 $1,781 $3,656 $446 $1,480
2008 $1,732 $3,806 $513 $1,577
2007 $1,578 $3,664 $420 $1,493
2006 $1,426 $3,438 $324 $1,416
2005 $1,305 $3,204 $306 $1,343
2004 $1,215 $3,001 $272.2 $1,280
2003 $1,156 $2,821 $353 $1,219
2002 $1,132 $2,715 $305 $1,121
2001 $1,132 $2,645 $319 $1,299
2000 $1,093 $2,587 $280.3 $1,236
1999 $999 $2,372 $267.4 $1,194
1998 $989 $2,152 $284.2 $1,162
1997 $917 $1,959 $284.4 $1,142
1996 $813 $1,617 $340 $1,119
1995 $814 $1,329 $273.1 $1,111
1994 $736 $1,074 $258.7 $1,104
1993 $773 $838 $308 $1,116
1992 $782 $741 $290.2 $1,101
1991 $722 $684 $262 $1,096
1990 $750 $540 $326 $1,166
1989 $904 - $271.3 -
1988 $1,039 - $280.5 -
1987 $1,098 - $290.8 -
1986 $1,058 - $405 -
1985 $1,001 - $364 -
1984 $960 - $385 -
1983 $942 - $476 -
1982 $914 - $501 -
1981 $912 - $513 -
1980 $854 - $578 -
1979 $769 - $396 -
1978 $683 - $315 -
1977 $559 - $286.9 -
1976 $482 - $273.5 -
1975 $417 - $295 -
1974 $401 - $255.3 -
1973 $375 - $226.8 -
1972 $353 - $189.6 -
1971 $338 - $174.6 -
1970 $329 - $166.6 -
1969 $316 - $162.9 -
1968 $314 - $163.6 -
1967 $298.2 - $155.9 -
1966 $282.9 - $150.7 -
1965 $273.9 - $143.2 -
1964 $255.9 - $141.5 -
1963 $246.6 - $137.4 -
1962 $244 - $137.3 -
1961 $237.3 - $133.3 -
1960 $230.7 - $131.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/honduras/madagascar | CC BY

Honduras' GDP per capita is $3,426, ranking 136/197, compared to $545 in Madagascar, ranking 193/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Honduras ranks 146th at $7,486, while Madagascar ranks 187th at $1,884.

Economic indicators

Honduras Madagascar
Gross domestic product
$37.1B
2024
$17.4B
2024
GDP rank
104/197
2024
136/197
2024
GDP growth
3.55%
2023-2024
4.2%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,426
2024
$545
2024
GDP per capita rank
136/197
2024
193/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,486
2024
$1,884
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
146/197
2024
187/197
2024
Government debt
$17.5B
2024
$8.77B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
47.1%
2024
50.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,613
2024
$274.3
2024
Government debt per person rank
126/185
2024
180/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,901
2026
$1,268
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2024
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.2%
2024
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.7%
2024
16.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.61%
2023-2024
9.87%
2022-2023
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.91%
2024
3.19%
2022
Population
11237619
33750171

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Honduras
Spending

Debt
Madagascar
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Honduras Madagascar
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 25.7% 47.1% 16.2% 50.3%
2023 27.2% 47.9% 17.9% 52.7%
2022 24% 51% 16.2% 49.9%
2021 28.8% 50.3% 13.9% 49.4%
2020 28.4% 52.5% 16.4% 52.9%
2019 25.9% 44.1% 15.4% 41.3%
2018 26.2% 43.5% 14.4% 42.9%
2017 26.9% 43.6% 14.9% 40.1%
2016 27.4% 40.3% 13.5% 40.3%
2015 26% 42.3% 13% 44.1%
2014 26.4% 43% 12.6% 37.8%
2013 28% 42.1% 12.7% 36.2%
2012 26.4% 32.4% 11.5% 30.4%
2011 25.9% 31.5% 12% 29.9%
2010 26.5% 28.9% 12.3% 32.3%
2009 28.4% 23.8% 12.5% 34.9%
2008 26.4% 22.3% 15.7% 31%
2007 24.4% 24% 16.1% 28.2%
2006 24.4% 39.2% 18.5% 32.2%
2005 23.6% 55.6% 18.4% 74.4%
2004 25.5% 60.9% 21.7% 81.9%
2003 26.4% 67.8% 16.6% 85.9%
2002 26.8% 64.2% 12.4% 86.7%
2001 25.1% 63.4% 15.3% 82.1%
2000 22.1% 65.8% 15.3% 90.2%
1999 23.3% 75.8% 15.5% 104.1%
1998 19.4% 67.4% 16.9% 108.5%
1997 19.4% 70.8% 14.5% 89.7%
1996 18.7% 64.6% 14.4% 98.7%
1995 17.2% 65.4% 14.5% 95.8%
1994 19.2% 86.4% 16.7% 96%
1993 23.7% 108% 17.1% 105.2%
1992 20.5% 116.5% 16.2% 110.9%
1991 18.8% 122.2% 13.5% 113.8%
1990 16.4% 200.3% 13.3% 92.7%
1989 10.2% 68.4% 15.5% 122%
1988 16% 71.7% 11.4% 126.6%
1987 17.2% 73.6% 10.4% 127.5%
1986 19.8% 69.9% 11.1% 84.9%
1985 22.5% 65.7% 11.8% 82.7%
1984 22.4% 60.5% 13.9% 70.9%
1983 20.8% 57.6% 13.4% 57.5%
1982 18.7% 54.3% 14.3% 56.1%
1981 15.3% 48.1% 18.2% 51.5%
1980 16.2% 41% 22.7% 37.7%
1979 14.4% 36.1% - -
1978 13.1% 32.8% - -
1977 14.6% 28.2% - -
1976 11.5% 26.5% - -
1975 11.9% 24% - -
1974 11.7% 18.5% - -
1973 11.1% 16.6% - -
1972 12.6% 16.8% - -
1971 15.2% 19.8% - -
1970 15.2% 17.2% - -
1969 13.6% 13% - -
1968 11.6% 9.75% - -
1967 11.4% 9.72% - -
1966 11.4% 9.47% - -
1965 10.6% 8.97% - -
1964 11.4% 9.78% - -
1963 10.1% 9.02% - -
1962 10.5% 8.54% - -
1961 11.2% 8.22% - -
1960 12.2% 8.97% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/honduras/madagascar | CC BY

In 2024, Honduras' government spending was $9.52B, accounting for 25.7% of its GDP, while Madagascar spent $2.82B, or 16.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 47.1% in Honduras and 50.3% in Madagascar, ranking 115/185 and 106/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Honduras

Madagascar
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Honduras Madagascar
2024 -1.12% -2.48%
2023 -1.96% -4.19%
2022 1.57% -5.46%
2021 -3.17% -2.83%
2020 -4.58% -3.96%
2019 0.09% -1.42%
2018 0.2% -1.34%
2017 -0.41% -2.1%
2016 -0.4% -1.11%
2015 -0.78% -2.85%
2014 -2.81% -1.96%
2013 -5.48% -3.4%
2012 -3.48% -2.24%
2011 -2.94% -2.04%
2010 -3.37% -0.76%
2009 -4.86% -2.26%
2008 -0.27% -1.72%
2007 -0.25% -2.31%
2006 -1.36% -5.71%
2005 -0.03% -2.47%
2004 -2.48% -4.23%
2003 -5.09% -3.32%
2002 -5.02% -4.09%
2001 -3.12% -3.61%
2000 1.51% -2.35%
1999 1.38% -2.42%
1998 2.89% -5.31%
1997 0.08% -2%
1996 0.13% -3.97%
1995 -0.24% -5.09%
1994 -0.98% -7.23%
1993 -5.03% -6.34%
1992 -1.41% -5%
1991 -1.95% -4.4%
1990 -1.82% -0.49%
1989 2.08% -3.35%
1988 -2.65% -0.57%
1987 -3.23% -2.12%
1986 -5.92% -2.24%
1985 -8.58% -2.39%
1984 -9.33% -6.09%
1983 -9.1% -6.04%
1982 -6.17% -6.97%
1981 -2.5% -9.97%
1980 -2.52% -11%
1979 -1.55% -
1978 -0.68% -
1977 -2.55% -
1976 -0.93% -
1975 -1.78% -
1974 -0.27% -
1973 -0.71% -
1972 -2.37% -
1971 -3.51% -
1970 -3.24% -
1969 -2.16% -
1968 -0.38% -
1967 -0.73% -
1966 -0.45% -
1965 0.19% -
1964 -1.77% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -0.71% -
1961 -1.05% -
1960 -1.22% -
1959 -1.31% -
1958 -1.16% -
1957 -1.01% -
1956 -1.81% -
1955 -0.42% -
1954 -2.91% -
1953 -2.96% -
1952 -3.21% -
1951 -1.04% -
1950 -0.44% -
1949 -1.92% -
1948 0.52% -
1947 -0.83% -
1946 0.32% -
1945 0% -
1944 -0.82% -
1943 -0.48% -
1942 0% -
1941 -0.26% -
1940 -0.43% -
1939 -0.52% -
1938 -0.74% -
1937 -1.37% -
1936 -0.76% -
1935 0% -
1934 0.06% -
1933 2.06% -
1932 -2.13% -
1931 -0.94% -
1930 -1.15% -
1929 -0.38% -
1928 0.72% -
1927 0.37% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1927–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/honduras/madagascar | CC BY

In 2024, Honduras' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $415M, equivalent to 1.12% of GDP. This compares to Madagascar's deficit of $432M, or 2.48% of GDP.

Over the past 45 years, Honduras recorded a fiscal deficit in 36 of those years, while Madagascar ran a deficit in 45 years. On average, Honduras posted an annual deficit equal to 2.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.63% of GDP for Madagascar.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Honduras

Madagascar
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Honduras Madagascar
2024 4.61% -
2023 6.66% 9.87%
2022 9.09% 8.16%
2021 4.48% 5.81%
2020 3.47% 4.2%
2019 4.37% 5.61%
2018 4.35% 8.59%
2017 3.93% 8.61%
2016 2.72% 6.04%
2015 3.16% 7.4%
2014 6.13% 6.08%
2013 5.16% 5.83%
2012 5.2% 5.71%
2011 6.76% 9.48%
2010 4.7% 9.25%
2009 5.5% 8.95%
2008 11.4% 9.3%
2007 6.94% 10.3%
2006 5.58% 10.8%
2005 8.81% 18.4%
2004 8.11% 14%
2003 7.67% -1.7%
2002 7.69% 16.5%
2001 9.67% 7.92%
2000 11% 11.9%
1999 11.7% 9.93%
1998 13.7% 6.21%
1997 20.2% 4.49%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/honduras/madagascar | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Honduras has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.34%, compared with 8.42% in Madagascar. In 2023, inflation was 4.61% in Honduras and 9.87% in Madagascar.

Top exports between countries

Honduras
Export category Export value
Madagascar
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $15K

Balance of trade

Honduras Madagascar
Current account balance
-$1.65B
2024
-$829M
2022
Current account balance ranking
137/190
2024
119/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.45%
2024
-5.41%
2022
Goods imports
$14.6B
2024
$4.52B
2022
Goods exports
$5.67B
2024
$3.55B
2022
Service imports
$3.67B
2024
$1.52B
2022
Service exports
$3.75B
2024
$1.14B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.6%
2024
31.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.5%
2024
23.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Honduras Madagascar
Economic freedom 59.1 57
Economic freedom ranking 105/197 119/197
Property rights 35.7 39.8
Government integrity 24.6 26.8
Judicial effectiveness 27.6 33.7
Tax burden 83.1 90.5
Government spending 80.3 91.5
Fiscal health 95.2 68.8
Business freedom 59.4 37.3
Labor freedom 37.9 56.1
Monetary freedom 70.1 71.8
Trade freedom 69.8 67.6
Investment freedom 65 50
Financial freedom 60 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Honduras
Madagascar
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Honduras Madagascar
2026 59.1 57
2025 59.6 57
2024 58.6 57.3
2023 58.7 58.9
2022 59.5 58.9
2021 59.8 57.7
2020 61.1 60.5
2019 60.2 56.6
2018 60.6 56.8
2017 58.8 57.4
2016 57.7 61.1
2015 57.4 61.7
2014 57.1 61.7
2013 58.4 62
2012 58.8 62.4
2011 58.6 61.2
2010 58.3 63.2
2009 58.7 62.2
2008 58.9 62.4
2007 59.1 61.1
2006 57.4 61
2005 55.3 63.1
2004 55.3 60.9
2003 60.4 62.8
2002 58.7 56.8
2001 57 53.9
2000 57.6 54.4
1999 56.7 52.8
1998 56.2 51.8
1997 56 53.8
1996 56.6 52.2
1995 57 51.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/honduras/madagascar | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Honduras is 59.1, ranking 105/197, compared to 57 for Madagascar, ranking 119/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Honduras Madagascar
Services, % of GDP
58.4%
2024
47.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
22.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
11.2%
2024
22.5%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32.7B
2024
$16.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,900
2024
$1,830
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.04B
2024
$2.78B
2024
Total reserves ranking
84/177
2024
120/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$620M
2024
-$326M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.31B
2024
$606M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$689M
2024
$134M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.23%
2024
1.72%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
62.9%
2024
75.2%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
22.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/honduras/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1927–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.