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Economy of Germany vs Ivory Coast compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Germany has a GDP of $4.66T compared to $86.5B for Ivory Coast, ranking 3/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Germany has $2.98T in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $51.3B (58.1% of GDP) in Ivory Coast.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Germany
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Ivory Coast
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Germany Ivory Coast
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $84,619,845,881 $917,491,579,543 $546,203,559 $5,492,745,890
1961 $96,558,204,043 $956,929,400,596 $618,245,634 $6,038,315,905
1962 $105,895,435,234 $1,001,172,753,513 $645,284,474 $6,112,405,708
1963 $112,232,503,744 $1,028,557,795,839 $761,047,198 $6,998,115,047
1964 $123,330,404,665 $1,096,848,581,197 $921,063,327 $8,230,699,197
1965 $134,774,688,191 $1,154,369,120,213 $919,771,229 $7,974,752,908
1966 $143,304,275,684 $1,186,832,072,459 $1,024,102,880 $8,898,018,736
1967 $145,100,667,773 $1,182,912,482,568 $1,082,922,725 $9,307,163,144
1968 $156,527,292,653 $1,249,969,106,699 $1,281,281,277 $10,475,049,116
1969 $177,733,486,326 $1,342,693,099,411 $1,361,360,293 $11,474,286,968
1970 $216,629,229,947 $1,411,212,669,066 $1,455,482,795 $12,664,747,894
1971 $250,900,942,397 $1,455,421,725,513 $1,584,128,509 $13,862,407,214
1972 $300,899,944,795 $1,518,009,827,084 $1,849,400,402 $14,449,705,425
1973 $399,833,571,167 $1,590,532,547,530 $2,508,421,426 $15,307,901,973
1974 $446,934,971,657 $1,604,689,380,040 $3,070,152,309 $15,970,333,193
1975 $492,434,094,920 $1,590,780,912,797 $3,893,839,190 $17,288,346,644
1976 $521,658,712,133 $1,669,512,771,062 $4,662,053,825 $19,521,378,207
1977 $602,698,323,086 $1,725,395,004,279 $6,265,068,189 $20,949,261,442
1978 $743,182,891,918 $1,777,303,390,150 $7,900,526,298 $23,234,711,410
1979 $884,574,218,333 $1,851,067,937,956 $9,142,933,967 $23,791,045,073
1980 $953,772,499,462 $1,877,146,313,526 $10,175,617,609 $21,184,094,378
1981 $803,404,797,058 $1,887,080,933,422 $8,432,589,942 $21,925,643,371
1982 $779,421,633,755 $1,879,629,968,245 $7,567,110,849 $21,969,674,962
1983 $773,507,930,295 $1,909,185,460,625 $6,838,184,773 $21,112,804,815
1984 $727,767,760,979 $1,963,080,770,679 $6,841,639,247 $20,542,492,760
1985 $735,218,723,093 $2,008,780,018,732 $6,977,650,644 $21,467,156,206
1986 $1,050,092,624,516 $2,054,727,633,074 $9,158,302,100 $22,166,845,697
1987 $1,302,932,318,825 $2,083,538,029,651 $10,087,654,465 $22,089,489,410
1988 $1,406,367,016,372 $2,160,779,694,267 $10,255,169,806 $22,340,532,915
1989 $1,404,092,925,205 $2,244,975,592,505 $9,757,410,645 $22,999,132,930
1990 $1,778,162,195,860 $2,362,949,196,758 $10,795,850,583 $22,747,083,497
1991 $1,875,792,575,133 $2,483,654,820,997 $10,492,628,581 $22,756,392,780
1992 $2,141,377,582,968 $2,533,680,204,796 $11,152,971,274 $22,700,739,607
1993 $2,078,954,217,438 $2,509,019,802,318 $11,045,760,288 $22,657,044,066
1994 $2,215,282,632,277 $2,574,193,723,153 $8,313,557,510 $22,840,839,521
1995 $2,593,053,091,306 $2,612,945,784,189 $11,000,146,267 $24,468,419,439
1996 $2,506,576,553,158 $2,640,072,233,043 $18,071,152,831 $26,359,663,692
1997 $2,218,790,886,533 $2,689,040,748,577 $18,047,558,038 $28,903,065,479
1998 $2,247,760,364,566 $2,745,407,382,812 $19,619,654,756 $30,135,465,006
1999 $2,213,873,468,587 $2,803,887,763,789 $18,870,992,456 $30,487,103,687
2000 $1,966,980,701,145 $2,884,562,511,081 $16,577,533,892 $30,406,072,178
2001 $1,966,381,496,642 $2,931,769,559,083 $16,810,537,044 $29,751,121,586
2002 $2,102,350,798,306 $2,925,076,029,438 $18,054,383,321 $28,938,759,334
2003 $2,534,715,518,349 $2,909,575,202,981 $21,251,754,340 $27,571,152,176
2004 $2,852,317,768,062 $2,943,395,181,479 $23,510,575,681 $28,449,303,912
2005 $2,893,393,187,362 $2,969,464,751,856 $24,036,918,703 $28,732,677,632
2006 $3,046,308,753,671 $3,083,959,477,646 $25,281,413,263 $29,541,668,753
2007 $3,484,056,680,855 $3,173,089,211,904 $28,760,090,953 $29,867,049,486
2008 $3,808,786,022,313 $3,201,977,118,077 $34,078,240,293 $31,295,490,701
2009 $3,479,800,820,863 $3,024,422,218,193 $33,886,813,250 $32,423,167,867
2010 $3,468,154,343,000 $3,149,837,977,324 $34,936,307,980 $34,643,522,419
2011 $3,824,828,563,521 $3,268,207,907,176 $36,693,710,801 $32,783,010,325
2012 $3,597,896,500,945 $3,283,708,733,633 $36,302,302,877 $35,281,210,701
2013 $3,808,086,291,482 $3,296,391,224,293 $42,760,235,485 $39,077,544,168
2014 $3,965,800,686,310 $3,367,906,395,565 $48,843,005,614 $42,739,891,584
2015 $3,423,568,450,957 $3,423,568,450,957 $45,815,005,169 $45,815,005,169
2016 $3,537,784,107,981 $3,502,129,441,295 $48,407,761,037 $49,101,205,369
2017 $3,763,092,263,753 $3,597,248,136,567 $52,512,343,997 $52,739,979,047
2018 $4,052,008,447,224 $3,637,409,365,503 $58,522,477,787 $55,294,253,264
2019 $3,957,208,055,216 $3,673,343,090,743 $60,382,894,697 $59,010,785,541
2020 $3,940,142,541,354 $3,522,914,639,712 $63,027,852,805 $59,423,700,881
2021 $4,348,297,440,388 $3,652,205,602,904 $72,794,636,649 $63,620,992,438
2022 $4,163,596,357,879 $3,702,230,996,916 $70,922,824,824 $67,692,661,917
2023 $4,525,703,903,628 $3,692,366,831,840 $79,618,056,324 $72,059,148,622
2024 $4,659,929,336,891 $3,683,559,545,240 $86,538,413,923 $76,346,667,965

Economic indicators

Germany Ivory Coast
Gross domestic product
$4.66T
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank
3/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP growth
2.97%
2023-2024
8.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$55,800
2024
$2,710
2024
GDP per capita rank
18/197
2024
142/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,300
2024
$7,653
2024
Government debt
$2.98T
2024
$51.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2025
58.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$35,650
2024
$1,606
2024
Government debt per person rank
21/185
2024
125/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$39,481
2025
$2,373
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.04T
2024
$7.33B
2020
Number of millionaires
2,820,819
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
171
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2020
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.9%
2025
20.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.26%
2023-2024
3.47%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
3.37%
2024
2.31%
2022
Population
83039665
33340347

GDP per capita in Germany vs Ivory Coast

Germany's GDP per capita is $55,800, ranking 18/197, compared to $2,710 in Ivory Coast, ranking 142/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Germany ranks 19th at $72,300, while Ivory Coast ranks 144th at $7,653.

Germany
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ivory Coast
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Germany Ivory Coast
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,162 - $148.7 -
1961 $1,316 - $162.3 -
1962 $1,431 - $163.1 -
1963 $1,502 - $185.1 -
1964 $1,637 - $215.5 -
1965 $1,774 - $207 -
1966 $1,871 - $221.8 -
1967 $1,886 - $225.6 -
1968 $2,025 - $256.8 -
1969 $2,281 - $262.2 -
1970 $2,771 - $269 -
1971 $3,204 - $280.3 -
1972 $3,824 - $313 -
1973 $5,065 - $406 -
1974 $5,660 - $474 -
1975 $6,259 - $575 -
1976 $6,659 - $661 -
1977 $7,711 - $856 -
1978 $9,517 - $1,039 -
1979 $11,322 - $1,157 -
1980 $12,183 - $1,238 -
1981 $10,246 - $986 -
1982 $9,950 - $849 -
1983 $9,900 - $737 -
1984 $9,347 - $709 -
1985 $9,464 - $695 -
1986 $13,511 - $877 -
1987 $16,739 - $930 -
1988 $17,997 - $910 -
1989 $17,829 - $833 -
1990 $22,386 $19,521 $886 $2,693
1991 $23,443 $21,058 $827 $2,677
1992 $26,560 $21,806 $845 $2,625
1993 $25,617 $21,940 $804 $2,577
1994 $27,202 $22,887 $582 $2,551
1995 $31,747 $23,615 $740 $2,683
1996 $30,600 $24,160 $1,170 $2,832
1997 $27,047 $24,644 $1,125 $3,040
1998 $27,396 $25,444 $1,177 $3,086
1999 $26,965 $26,518 $1,096 $3,065
2000 $23,926 $27,468 $937 $3,041
2001 $23,878 $28,677 $925 $2,962
2002 $25,487 $29,514 $968 $2,851
2003 $30,711 $30,305 $1,111 $2,702
2004 $34,567 $31,757 $1,200 $2,794
2005 $35,084 $32,314 $1,198 $2,842
2006 $36,980 $34,749 $1,230 $2,942
2007 $42,351 $36,915 $1,368 $2,985
2008 $46,386 $38,444 $1,584 $3,116
2009 $42,487 $37,554 $1,540 $3,177
2010 $42,410 $39,730 $1,554 $3,361
2011 $47,647 $43,398 $1,597 $3,176
2012 $44,736 $44,229 $1,547 $3,291
2013 $47,220 $45,889 $1,786 $3,619
2014 $48,971 $47,939 $1,991 $4,074
2015 $41,911 $48,558 $1,815 $4,404
2016 $42,961 $51,570 $1,863 $4,531
2017 $45,527 $54,110 $1,964 $4,690
2018 $48,875 $56,273 $2,131 $4,946
2019 $47,624 $59,271 $2,142 $5,516
2020 $47,380 $58,686 $2,180 $5,544
2021 $52,266 $62,531 $2,456 $6,045
2022 $49,686 $67,590 $2,333 $6,719
2023 $53,940 $68,693 $2,555 $7,227
2024 $55,800 $72,300 $2,710 $7,653

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Germany's government spending was $2.31T, accounting for 49.9% of its GDP, while Ivory Coast's spent $17.6B, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Germany and 58.1% in Ivory Coast, ranking 65/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Germany
Government spending

Government debt
Ivory Coast
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Germany Ivory Coast
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 22.9% 18.4% - -
1961 28.8% 18.7% - -
1962 29.2% 17.6% - -
1963 29.1% 18.1% - -
1964 29% 18.2% - -
1965 28.4% 18.7% - -
1966 28.3% 19.8% - -
1967 28.8% 22.5% - -
1968 28.5% 22.5% - -
1969 29.7% 20.3% - -
1970 39.5% 17.7% - -
1971 40.9% 17.7% - -
1972 41.8% 18% - -
1973 42.4% 17.3% - -
1974 46% 18.5% - -
1975 50.3% 23.7% - -
1976 49.4% 25.1% - -
1977 49% 26% - -
1978 47.7% 27.4% - -
1979 47.4% 28.2% - -
1980 48.2% 30.1% - -
1981 49% 33.6% - -
1982 49.1% 36.4% - -
1983 47.9% 38% - -
1984 47.2% 38.7% - -
1985 46.6% 39.2% - -
1986 45.7% 39.1% - -
1987 46% 40.1% - -
1988 45.6% 40.5% - -
1989 44.3% 39.2% - -
1990 44.7% 40.7% - -
1991 46.5% 39.5% - -
1992 47.4% 41.9% - -
1993 48.3% 45.5% - -
1994 48.3% 47.9% - -
1995 55.2% 55.3% - -
1996 49.6% 58.1% - -
1997 48.8% 59.2% 15.2% 84.2%
1998 48.3% 59.8% 14.6% 75.2%
1999 48.5% 60.3% 13.7% 78%
2000 48.1% 59.2% 12.9% 74%
2001 47.7% 58.1% 11.4% 71.2%
2002 48.2% 59.8% 13.1% 63%
2003 48.5% 63.3% 12.7% 56.4%
2004 47% 65% 13.5% 56.7%
2005 46.9% 67.1% 13.6% 58.2%
2006 45.3% 66.4% 14.5% 57.5%
2007 43.5% 63.7% 14.8% 53.5%
2008 44.4% 65.2% 14.6% 51.2%
2009 48.3% 72.3% 14.4% 46.5%
2010 48.1% 81% 14.5% 45.6%
2011 45.3% 78.5% 13.2% 50%
2012 45.1% 79.8% 16.1% 24.7%
2013 45.2% 77.4% 15.9% 24.6%
2014 44.5% 74.5% 15.2% 26.7%
2015 44.5% 71.2% 16.5% 29.2%
2016 44.7% 68.3% 17.6% 31.1%
2017 44.6% 64% 18.1% 32.6%
2018 44.7% 60.8% 17.6% 35.3%
2019 45.6% 58.7% 17.2% 37.2%
2020 51.1% 68% 20.4% 46.3%
2021 50.7% 68.1% 20.5% 50.2%
2022 49% 65% 21.9% 56%
2023 48.4% 62.9% 21.3% 57.5%
2024 49.5% 63.9% 20.4% 59.3%
2025 49.9% 65.4% 20.4% 58.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Germany's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$129B, equivalent to -2.76% of GDP. This compares to Ivory Coast's deficit of -$3.43B, or -3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Germany recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Ivory Coast ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Germany posted an annual deficit equal to -1.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.1% of GDP for Ivory Coast.

Deficit/surplus
Germany

Ivory Coast
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Germany Ivory Coast
1880 -0.13% -
1881 0.12% -
1882 0.41% -
1883 0.55% -
1884 0.23% -
1885 0.21% -
1886 0.23% -
1887 0.88% -
1888 0.62% -
1889 1.16% -
1890 0.12% -
1891 1.18% -
1892 -0.24% -
1893 0.42% -
1894 0.44% -
1895 0.47% -
1896 0.63% -
1897 0.39% -
1898 0.47% -
1899 0.6% -
1900 0.27% -
1901 0.91% -
1902 0.08% -
1903 0.88% -
1904 0.41% -
1905 1.21% -
1906 0.76% -
1907 -0.14% -
1908 -0.11% -
1909 0.11% -
1910 -0.21% -
1911 0.06% -
1912 -0.26% -
1913 0.007% -
1914 0.007% -
1915 0.007% -
1916 0.007% -
1917 0.007% -
1918 0.007% -
1919 0.007% -
1920 0.007% -
1921 0.007% -
1922 0.007% -
1923 0.007% -
1924 0.007% -
1925 0.34% -
1926 -1.3% -
1927 -0.44% -
1928 -1.47% -
1929 -0.9% -
1930 -1.52% -
1931 -1.03% -
1932 -1.11% -
1933 -0.43% -
1934 -0.64% -
1935 -0.64% -
1936 -0.64% -
1937 -0.64% -
1938 -0.64% -
1939 -0.64% -
1940 -0.64% -
1941 -0.64% -
1942 -0.64% -
1943 -0.64% -
1944 -0.64% -
1945 -0.64% -
1946 -0.64% -
1947 -0.64% -
1948 -0.64% -
1949 -0.64% -
1950 1.81% -
1951 1.15% -
1952 0% -
1953 -0.13% -
1954 -0.37% -
1955 -1.41% -
1956 0.59% -
1957 1.99% -
1958 1.77% -
1959 0.77% -
1960 -0.34% -
1961 -0.12% -
1962 0.49% -
1963 1.43% -
1964 1.49% -
1965 2.26% -
1966 1.76% -
1967 2.73% -
1968 1.39% -
1969 -0.43% -
1970 0.53% -
1971 0.16% -
1972 -0.37% -
1973 1.14% -
1974 -1.69% -
1975 -5.78% -
1976 -3.5% -
1977 -2.56% -
1978 -2.62% -
1979 -2.71% -
1980 -3.02% -
1981 -4.03% -
1982 -3.56% -
1983 -2.95% -
1984 -2.04% -
1985 -1.18% -
1986 -1.18% -
1987 -1.85% -
1988 -2.02% -
1989 0.08% -
1990 -1.94% -
1991 -3.21% -
1992 -2.63% -
1993 -3.11% -
1994 -2.54% -
1995 -9.44% -
1996 -3.64% -
1997 -3.03% -0.75%
1998 -2.65% -0.7%
1999 -1.87% -1.27%
2000 -1.71% -0.83%
2001 -3.12% 0.7%
2002 -4.09% -0.64%
2003 -3.83% -1.26%
2004 -3.42% -1.04%
2005 -3.37% -1.03%
2006 -1.76% -1.03%
2007 0.15% -0.39%
2008 -0.26% -0.21%
2009 -3.17% -1%
2010 -4.42% -1.34%
2011 -0.84% -2.89%
2012 -0.05% -2.28%
2013 0.12% -1.62%
2014 0.73% -1.57%
2015 0.92% -2.04%
2016 1.13% -2.98%
2017 1.34% -3.27%
2018 1.88% -2.9%
2019 1.33% -2.22%
2020 -4.38% -5.42%
2021 -3.17% -4.86%
2022 -2.15% -6.74%
2023 -2.48% -5.19%
2024 -2.76% -3.97%
2025 -2.95% -3.02%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Germany has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.81%, compared with 2.56% in Ivory Coast. In 2024, inflation was 2.26% in Germany and 3.47% in Ivory Coast.

Inflation
Germany

Ivory Coast
Year Inflation
Germany Ivory Coast Germany Ivory Coast
1996 1.45% 2.48%
1997 1.94% 4.02%
1998 0.91% 4.61%
1999 0.59% 0.7%
2000 1.44% 2.53%
2001 1.98% 4.36%
2002 1.42% 3.08%
2003 1.03% 3.3%
2004 1.67% 1.46%
2005 1.55% 3.89%
2006 1.58% 2.47%
2007 2.3% 1.89%
2008 2.63% 6.31%
2009 0.31% 1.02%
2010 1.1% 1.23%
2011 2.08% 4.91%
2012 2.01% 1.3%
2013 1.5% 2.58%
2014 0.91% 0.45%
2015 0.51% 1.25%
2016 0.49% 0.72%
2017 1.51% 0.69%
2018 1.73% 0.36%
2019 1.45% -1.11%
2020 0.14% 2.43%
2021 3.07% 4.09%
2022 6.87% 5.28%
2023 5.95% 4.39%
2024 2.26% 3.47%

Top exports between countries

Germany
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $175M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $57.5M
Raw agricultural goods $39.4M
Chemicals & pharma $35.8M
Wood & paper products $20.1M
Metals $14.8M
Animal & marine products $13.6M
Raw materials & minerals $11.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $10.3M
Miscellaneous $10.2M
Ivory Coast
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $623M
Raw materials & minerals $195M
Raw agricultural goods $48.3M
Machinery & equipment $26.8M
Wood & paper products $931K
Textiles & consumer goods $810K
Chemicals & pharma $325K
Metals $279K
Precious metals & jewellery $30K

Balance of trade

Germany Ivory Coast
Current account balance
$264B
2024
-$9.21B
2023
Current account balance ranking
2/189
2024
175/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.67%
2024
-11.6%
2023
Goods imports
$1.21T
2024
$15.4B
2023
Goods exports
$1.47T
2024
$17.1B
2023
Service imports
$551B
2024
$8.78B
2023
Service exports
$470B
2024
$1.5B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.2%
2024
27.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.1%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Germany Ivory Coast
Economic freedom 71.6 57.8
Economic freedom ranking 28/197 112/197
Property rights 95.4 46.3
Government integrity 86 36.6
Judicial effectiveness 93.5 31.1
Tax burden 60.5 82.2
Government spending 26.9 86.3
Fiscal health 81.1 42.4
Business freedom 83.7 65.2
Labor freedom 53.3 56.8
Monetary freedom 69 66.5
Trade freedom 79.6 70
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Germany is 71.6, ranking 28/197, compared to 57.8 for Ivory Coast, ranking 112/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Germany
Ivory Coast
Year Economic freedom index
Germany Ivory Coast
1995 69.8 53.4
1996 69.1 49.9
1997 67.5 50.5
1998 64.3 51.3
1999 65.6 51.7
2000 65.7 50.2
2001 69.5 54.8
2002 70.4 57.3
2003 69.7 56.7
2004 69.5 57.8
2005 68.1 56.6
2006 70.8 56.2
2007 70.8 54.9
2008 70.6 53.9
2009 70.5 55
2010 71.1 54.1
2011 71.8 55.4
2012 71 54.3
2013 72.8 54.1
2014 73.4 57.7
2015 73.8 58.5
2016 74.4 60
2017 73.8 63
2018 74.2 62
2019 73.5 62.4
2020 73.5 59.7
2021 72.5 61.7
2022 76.1 61.6
2023 73.7 60.4
2024 72.1 58.4
2025 71.6 57.8

More economic indicators

Germany Ivory Coast
Services, % of GDP
63.9%
2024
53.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
22.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.83%
2024
17.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.59T
2024
$80.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,880
2024
$7,350
2024
Total reserves including gold
$378B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
10/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$32.6B
2024
-$2B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$47.6B
2024
$3.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$80.2B
2024
$563M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.64%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
37.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21%
2024
24.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Germany vs Ivory Coast
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.