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Economy of Cameroon vs Germany compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has a GDP of $53.3B compared to $4.69T for Germany, ranking 91/197 and 3/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cameroon has $22.8B in government debt (42.8% of GDP), compared to $2.97T (63.5% of GDP) in Germany.

Cameroon vs Germany GDP by year

Cameroon
Germany
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cameroon Germany
2024 $53,296,694,320 $4,685,592,577,805
2023 $48,814,501,547 $4,562,207,532,490
2022 $44,347,206,073 $4,201,021,706,479
2021 $45,011,937,347 $4,355,251,953,411
2020 $40,773,241,177 $3,941,398,957,074
2019 $39,667,757,528 $3,959,894,794,039
2018 $39,955,552,190 $4,055,433,215,302
2017 $36,098,547,033 $3,765,351,626,106
2016 $33,814,337,044 $3,536,787,895,179
2015 $32,210,233,020 $3,425,099,578,746
2014 $36,386,544,706 $3,964,870,735,761
2013 $33,728,621,180 $3,807,023,797,051
2012 $30,155,062,329 $3,596,483,233,406
2011 $30,630,910,495 $3,823,575,803,794
2010 $27,507,501,821 $3,467,093,769,667
2009 $27,932,970,317 $3,478,545,516,684
2008 $27,715,142,033 $3,808,197,720,125
2007 $23,928,250,433 $3,484,056,680,855
2006 $20,910,512,975 $3,046,308,753,671
2005 $19,509,852,207 $2,893,393,187,362
2004 $18,826,214,136 $2,852,317,768,062
2003 $15,970,315,035 $2,534,715,518,349
2002 $12,417,251,350 $2,102,350,798,306
2001 $10,953,485,349 $1,966,381,496,642
2000 $10,566,579,295 $1,966,980,701,145
1999 $11,565,826,465 $2,213,873,468,587
1998 $11,298,144,990 $2,247,760,364,566
1997 $10,789,458,433 $2,218,790,886,533
1996 $11,093,538,846 $2,506,576,553,158
1995 $10,864,772,471 $2,593,053,091,306
1994 $8,902,446,252 $2,215,282,632,277
1993 $16,181,814,713 $2,078,954,217,438
1992 $12,071,775,335 $2,141,377,582,968
1991 $11,840,192,296 $1,875,792,575,133
1990 $12,314,482,628 $1,778,162,195,860
1989 $11,012,566,195 $1,404,092,925,205
1988 $12,236,057,362 $1,406,367,016,372
1987 $13,049,659,981 $1,302,932,318,825
1986 $11,857,056,199 $1,050,092,624,516
1985 $8,544,810,498 $735,218,723,093
1984 $7,311,938,026 $727,767,760,979
1983 $6,870,200,010 $773,507,930,295
1982 $6,611,255,964 $779,421,633,755
1981 $6,610,938,617 $803,404,797,058
1980 $6,674,569,047 $953,772,499,462
1979 $5,919,002,983 $884,574,218,333
1978 $4,662,852,583 $743,182,891,918
1977 $3,394,664,024 $602,698,323,086
1976 $2,898,090,002 $521,658,712,133
1975 $2,857,037,371 $492,434,094,920
1974 $2,157,415,533 $446,934,971,657
1973 $1,901,393,361 $399,833,571,167
1972 $1,498,251,890 $300,899,944,795
1971 $1,236,941,394 $250,900,942,397
1970 $1,151,216,993 $216,629,229,947
1969 $1,100,551,489 $177,733,486,326
1968 $1,046,191,218 $156,527,292,653
1967 $936,175,260 $145,100,667,773
1966 $851,112,535 $143,304,275,684
1965 $814,083,266 $134,774,688,191
1964 $776,650,177 $123,330,404,665
1963 $718,320,845 $112,232,503,744
1962 $694,247,864 $105,895,435,234
1961 $652,777,608 $96,558,204,043
1960 $614,206,068 $84,619,845,881

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/germany | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cameroon vs Germany by year

Cameroon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Germany
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cameroon Germany
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,830 $5,589 $56,104 $73,552
2023 $1,720 $5,411 $54,777 $71,684
2022 $1,605 $5,189 $50,507 $69,049
2021 $1,672 $4,794 $52,349 $62,531
2020 $1,556 $4,365 $47,395 $58,686
2019 $1,555 $4,241 $47,656 $59,271
2018 $1,611 $4,011 $48,916 $56,273
2017 $1,496 $3,767 $45,554 $54,110
2016 $1,442 $3,627 $42,949 $51,570
2015 $1,415 $3,498 $41,930 $48,545
2014 $1,649 $3,422 $48,960 $47,939
2013 $1,576 $3,239 $47,207 $45,889
2012 $1,449 $3,060 $44,718 $44,229
2011 $1,514 $2,989 $47,631 $43,398
2010 $1,399 $2,914 $42,397 $39,726
2009 $1,461 $2,879 $42,472 $37,574
2008 $1,492 $2,870 $46,379 $38,444
2007 $1,326 $2,818 $42,351 $36,914
2006 $1,191 $2,704 $36,980 $34,741
2005 $1,143 $2,598 $35,084 $32,314
2004 $1,133 $2,533 $34,567 $31,753
2003 $988 $2,368 $30,711 $30,301
2002 $790 $2,263 $25,487 $29,514
2001 $715 $2,191 $23,878 $28,674
2000 $709 $2,108 $23,926 $27,474
1999 $796 $2,039 $26,965 $26,518
1998 $799 $1,975 $27,396 $25,446
1997 $783 $1,915 $27,047 $24,649
1996 $827 $1,850 $30,600 $24,169
1995 $832 $1,790 $31,747 $23,631
1994 $701 $1,752 $27,202 $22,869
1993 $1,310 $1,731 $25,617 $21,900
1992 $1,005 $1,890 $26,560 $21,746
1991 $1,015 $1,963 $23,443 $21,001
1990 $1,087 $2,032 $22,386 $19,468
1989 $1,001 - $17,829 -
1988 $1,145 - $17,997 -
1987 $1,258 - $16,739 -
1986 $1,179 - $13,511 -
1985 $875 - $9,464 -
1984 $772 - $9,347 -
1983 $746 - $9,900 -
1982 $732 - $9,950 -
1981 $750 - $10,246 -
1980 $784 - $12,183 -
1979 $718 - $11,322 -
1978 $582 - $9,517 -
1977 $435 - $7,711 -
1976 $381 - $6,659 -
1975 $386 - $6,259 -
1974 $299.9 - $5,660 -
1973 $271.8 - $5,065 -
1972 $220.1 - $3,824 -
1971 $186.7 - $3,204 -
1970 $178.5 - $2,771 -
1969 $175.2 - $2,281 -
1968 $170.8 - $2,025 -
1967 $156.6 - $1,886 -
1966 $145.8 - $1,871 -
1965 $142.7 - $1,774 -
1964 $139.2 - $1,637 -
1963 $131.6 - $1,502 -
1962 $130 - $1,431 -
1961 $124.6 - $1,316 -
1960 $119.1 - $1,162 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/germany | CC BY

Cameroon's GDP per capita is $1,830, ranking 158/197, compared to $56,104 in Germany, ranking 19/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cameroon ranks 156th at $5,589, while Germany ranks 20th at $73,552.

Economic indicators

Cameroon Germany
Gross domestic product
$53.3B
2024
$4.69T
2024
GDP rank
91/197
2024
3/197
2024
GDP growth
3.52%
2023-2024
-0.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,830
2024
$56,104
2024
GDP per capita rank
158/197
2024
19/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$73,552
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
156/197
2024
20/197
2024
Government debt
$22.8B
2024
$2.97T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
63.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$784
2024
$35,606
2024
Government debt per person rank
152/185
2024
21/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,578
2026
$41,775
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.04T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
2,675,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
171
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
25%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
2.9%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
49.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.53%
2023-2024
2.26%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
3.37%
2024
Population
30864115
82575542

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cameroon
Spending

Debt
Germany
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cameroon Germany
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.7% 42.8% 49.4% 63.5%
2023 17.1% 43.1% 48.1% 62.4%
2022 17.1% 45.6% 48.6% 64.4%
2021 17.1% 47.2% 50.7% 68%
2020 16.6% 44.9% 51.1% 68%
2019 18.7% 41.6% 45.5% 58.7%
2018 18% 38.3% 44.7% 60.8%
2017 19.2% 36.5% 44.5% 64%
2016 20.2% 32.1% 44.7% 68.3%
2015 20.1% 31.6% 44.5% 71.2%
2014 20.1% 20.7% 44.5% 74.5%
2013 19.2% 17.5% 45.2% 77.5%
2012 17.2% 14.9% 45.1% 79.8%
2011 17.8% 15.9% 45.3% 78.5%
2010 15.2% 14% 48.1% 81%
2009 14.7% 11.3% 48.3% 72.4%
2008 15.9% 11.2% 44.4% 65.2%
2007 13.5% 13.8% 43.5% 63.7%
2006 12.5% 18.4% 45.3% 66.4%
2005 12.4% 43.8% 46.9% 67.1%
2004 13.4% 51.7% 47% 65%
2003 13.2% 51.5% 48.5% 63.3%
2002 13.9% 56.6% 48.2% 59.8%
2001 14.6% 62.2% 47.7% 58.1%
2000 14.6% 75.9% 48.1% 59.2%
1999 - 68.4% 48.5% 60.3%
1998 - 67.8% 48.3% 59.4%
1997 - - 48.8% 58.8%
1996 - - 49.6% 57.7%
1995 - - 55.2% 54.9%
1994 - - 48.3% 47.5%
1993 - - 48.3% 45.1%
1992 - - 47.4% 41.4%
1991 - - 46.5% 39%
1990 - - 44.7% 40.7%
1989 - - 44.3% 39.2%
1988 - - 45.6% 40.5%
1987 - - 46% 40.1%
1986 - - 45.7% 39.1%
1985 - - 46.6% 39.2%
1984 - - 47.2% 38.7%
1983 - - 47.9% 38%
1982 - - 49.1% 36.4%
1981 - - 49% 33.6%
1980 - - 48.2% 30.1%
1979 - - 47.4% 28.2%
1978 - - 47.7% 27.4%
1977 - - 49% 26%
1976 - - 49.4% 25.1%
1975 - - 50.3% 23.7%
1974 - - 46% 18.5%
1973 - - 42.4% 17.3%
1972 - - 41.8% 18%
1971 - - 40.9% 17.7%
1970 - - 39.5% 17.7%
1969 - - 29.7% 20.3%
1968 - - 28.5% 22.5%
1967 - - 28.8% 22.5%
1966 - - 28.3% 19.8%
1965 - - 28.4% 18.7%
1964 - - 29% 18.2%
1963 - - 29.1% 18.1%
1962 - - 29.2% 17.6%
1961 - - 28.8% 18.7%
1960 - - 22.9% 18.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/germany | CC BY

In 2024, Cameroon's government spending was $8.91B, accounting for 16.7% of its GDP, while Germany spent $2.32T, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.8% in Cameroon and 63.5% in Germany, ranking 125/185 and 72/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cameroon

Germany
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cameroon Germany
2024 -1.48% -2.66%
2023 -0.63% -2.49%
2022 -1.11% -1.91%
2021 -3.01% -3.17%
2020 -3.19% -4.38%
2019 -3.24% 1.33%
2018 -2.41% 1.88%
2017 -4.72% 1.34%
2016 -5.88% 1.13%
2015 -4.25% 0.91%
2014 -4.09% 0.73%
2013 -3.55% 0.12%
2012 -1.4% -0.05%
2011 -2.26% -0.84%
2010 -0.93% -4.42%
2009 -0.04% -3.18%
2008 2% -0.26%
2007 3.87% 0.15%
2006 28.2% -1.76%
2005 3.03% -3.37%
2004 -0.46% -3.42%
2003 0.56% -3.83%
2002 1.51% -4.09%
2001 0.86% -3.12%
2000 1.54% -1.71%
1999 - -1.87%
1998 - -2.65%
1997 - -3.03%
1996 - -3.64%
1995 - -9.44%
1994 - -2.54%
1993 - -3.11%
1992 - -2.63%
1991 - -3.21%
1990 - -1.94%
1989 - 0.08%
1988 - -2.02%
1987 - -1.85%
1986 - -1.18%
1985 - -1.18%
1984 - -2.04%
1983 - -2.95%
1982 - -3.56%
1981 - -4.03%
1980 - -3.02%
1979 - -2.71%
1978 - -2.62%
1977 - -2.56%
1976 - -3.5%
1975 - -5.78%
1974 - -1.69%
1973 - 1.14%
1972 - -0.37%
1971 - 0.16%
1970 - 0.53%
1969 - -0.43%
1968 - 1.39%
1967 - 2.73%
1966 - 1.76%
1965 - 2.26%
1964 - 1.49%
1963 - 1.43%
1962 - 0.49%
1961 - -0.12%
1960 - -0.34%
1959 - 0.77%
1958 - 1.77%
1957 - 1.99%
1956 - 0.59%
1955 - -1.41%
1954 - -0.37%
1953 - -0.13%
1952 - 0%
1951 - 1.15%
1950 - 1.81%
1949 - -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -
1936 - -
1935 - -
1934 - -0.64%
1933 - -0.43%
1932 - -1.11%
1931 - -1.03%
1930 - -1.52%
1929 - -0.9%
1928 - -1.47%
1927 - -0.44%
1926 - -1.3%
1925 - 0.34%
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.007%
1912 - -0.26%
1911 - 0.06%
1910 - -0.21%
1909 - 0.11%
1908 - -0.11%
1907 - -0.14%
1906 - 0.76%
1905 - 1.21%
1904 - 0.41%
1903 - 0.88%
1902 - 0.08%
1901 - 0.91%
1900 - 0.27%
1899 - 0.6%
1898 - 0.47%
1897 - 0.39%
1896 - 0.63%
1895 - 0.47%
1894 - 0.44%
1893 - 0.42%
1892 - -0.24%
1891 - 1.18%
1890 - 0.12%
1889 - 1.16%
1888 - 0.62%
1887 - 0.88%
1886 - 0.23%
1885 - 0.21%
1884 - 0.23%
1883 - 0.55%
1882 - 0.41%
1881 - 0.12%
1880 - -0.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/germany | CC BY

In 2024, Cameroon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $789M, equivalent to 1.48% of GDP. This compares to Germany's deficit of $125B, or 2.66% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Cameroon recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Germany ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Cameroon posted an annual deficit equal to 0.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.48% of GDP for Germany.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cameroon

Germany
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cameroon Germany
2024 4.53% 2.26%
2023 7.38% 5.95%
2022 6.25% 6.87%
2021 2.27% 3.07%
2020 2.44% 0.14%
2019 2.45% 1.45%
2018 1.07% 1.73%
2017 0.64% 1.51%
2016 0.87% 0.49%
2015 2.68% 0.51%
2014 1.85% 0.91%
2013 2.05% 1.5%
2012 2.74% 2.01%
2011 2.94% 2.08%
2010 1.28% 1.1%
2009 3.04% 0.31%
2008 5.34% 2.63%
2007 0.92% 2.3%
2006 5.12% 1.58%
2005 2.01% 1.55%
2004 0.23% 1.67%
2003 0.62% 1.03%
2002 2.83% 1.42%
2001 4.42% 1.98%
2000 1.23% 1.44%
1999 1.87% 0.59%
1998 3.17% 0.91%
1997 4.79% 1.94%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/germany | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cameroon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.75%, compared with 1.82% in Germany. In 2024, inflation was 4.53% in Cameroon and 2.26% in Germany.

Top exports between countries

Cameroon
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $68.9M
Raw materials & minerals $59.1M
Wood & paper products $1.95M
Raw agricultural goods $819K
Metals $307K
Machinery & equipment $205K
Textiles & consumer goods $46K
Precious metals & jewellery $22K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Animal & marine products $1K
Germany
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $105M
Chemicals & pharma $30M
Textiles & consumer goods $17.4M
Raw agricultural goods $12.2M
Metals $10.8M
Wood & paper products $5.17M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.57M
Raw materials & minerals $3.07M
Miscellaneous $2.87M
Animal & marine products $215K

Balance of trade

Cameroon Germany
Current account balance
-$2.02B
2023
$270B
2024
Current account balance ranking
144/190
2023
2/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.14%
2023
+5.77%
2024
Goods imports
$7.74B
2023
$1.21T
2024
Goods exports
$6.34B
2023
$1.47T
2024
Service imports
$2.55B
2023
$548B
2024
Service exports
$2.01B
2023
$470B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
37.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
41.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cameroon Germany
Economic freedom 52 71.7
Economic freedom ranking 151/197 30/197
Property rights 28.1 95.5
Government integrity 21 84.5
Judicial effectiveness 10.1 94.6
Tax burden 72.2 60.5
Government spending 91.4 28.8
Fiscal health 94.5 83.1
Business freedom 48.6 79.8
Labor freedom 45.6 52.2
Monetary freedom 75.3 72.5
Trade freedom 57.2 79.4
Investment freedom 30 60
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cameroon
Germany
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cameroon Germany
2026 52 71.7
2025 52.1 71.6
2024 53.6 72.1
2023 51.9 73.7
2022 52.9 76.1
2021 53.4 72.5
2020 53.6 73.5
2019 52.4 73.5
2018 51.9 74.2
2017 51.8 73.8
2016 54.2 74.4
2015 51.9 73.8
2014 52.6 73.4
2013 52.3 72.8
2012 51.8 71
2011 51.8 71.8
2010 52.3 71.1
2009 53 70.5
2008 54.3 70.6
2007 55.6 70.8
2006 54.6 70.8
2005 53 68.1
2004 52.3 69.5
2003 52.7 69.7
2002 52.8 70.4
2001 53.3 69.5
2000 49.9 65.7
1999 50.3 65.6
1998 48 64.3
1997 44.6 67.5
1996 45.7 69.1
1995 51.3 69.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/germany | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cameroon is 52, ranking 151/197, compared to 71.7 for Germany, ranking 30/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cameroon Germany
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
64%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
18.5%
2024
0.91%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$49.5B
2024
$4.6T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,490
2024
$76,180
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.88B
2023
$378B
2024
Total reserves ranking
103/177
2023
10/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$901M
2023
$32.6B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$888M
2024
$47.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$63.4M
2024
$80.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.2%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
37.7%
2021
14.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cameroon/germany | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.