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Economy of Australia vs Ivory Coast compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.75T compared to $86.5B for Ivory Coast, ranking 13/197 and 76/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $873B in government debt (50.9% of GDP), compared to $51.3B (58.1% of GDP) in Ivory Coast.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Australia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Ivory Coast
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Australia Ivory Coast
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $18,607,682,977 $204,556,496,021 $546,203,559 $5,492,745,890
1961 $19,684,003,149 $209,634,264,252 $618,245,634 $6,038,315,905
1962 $19,923,683,188 $212,347,394,916 $645,284,474 $6,112,405,708
1963 $21,540,963,447 $225,547,290,344 $761,047,198 $6,998,115,047
1964 $23,801,123,808 $241,290,865,664 $921,063,327 $8,230,699,197
1965 $25,977,284,156 $255,720,398,205 $919,771,229 $7,974,752,908
1966 $27,308,964,369 $261,804,000,642 $1,024,102,880 $8,898,018,736
1967 $30,442,724,871 $278,310,424,155 $1,082,922,725 $9,307,163,144
1968 $32,714,085,234 $292,486,739,692 $1,281,281,277 $10,475,049,116
1969 $36,684,485,870 $313,093,232,453 $1,361,360,293 $11,474,286,968
1970 $41,334,726,614 $335,559,847,086 $1,455,482,795 $12,664,747,894
1971 $45,217,767,235 $348,984,184,858 $1,584,128,509 $13,862,407,214
1972 $52,042,056,075 $362,631,046,662 $1,849,400,402 $14,449,705,425
1973 $63,833,440,102 $372,130,520,890 $2,508,421,426 $15,307,901,973
1974 $88,965,364,775 $387,414,341,096 $3,070,152,309 $15,970,333,193
1975 $97,304,383,449 $392,589,303,732 $3,893,839,190 $17,288,346,644
1976 $105,060,616,985 $402,751,234,563 $4,662,053,825 $19,521,378,207
1977 $110,352,144,987 $417,230,643,180 $6,265,068,189 $20,949,261,442
1978 $118,492,761,338 $420,958,560,166 $7,900,526,298 $23,234,711,410
1979 $134,900,602,067 $438,009,144,461 $9,142,933,967 $23,791,045,073
1980 $149,987,743,733 $451,305,594,857 $10,175,617,609 $21,184,094,378
1981 $176,895,390,688 $466,379,040,332 $8,432,589,942 $21,925,643,371
1982 $194,041,708,044 $481,887,942,318 $7,567,110,849 $21,969,674,962
1983 $177,267,290,706 $471,169,061,969 $6,838,184,773 $21,112,804,815
1984 $193,525,337,526 $492,813,360,779 $6,841,639,247 $20,542,492,760
1985 $180,643,265,927 $518,826,292,325 $6,977,650,644 $21,467,156,206
1986 $182,481,113,598 $539,404,649,864 $9,158,302,100 $22,166,845,697
1987 $189,495,764,955 $553,211,370,887 $10,087,654,465 $22,089,489,410
1988 $236,161,314,544 $585,064,279,421 $10,255,169,806 $22,340,532,915
1989 $299,875,906,679 $607,725,922,301 $9,757,410,645 $22,999,132,930
1990 $311,426,665,220 $629,466,776,080 $10,795,850,583 $22,747,083,497
1991 $325,975,319,456 $627,060,575,116 $10,492,628,581 $22,756,392,780
1992 $325,525,379,567 $629,746,209,994 $11,152,971,274 $22,700,739,607
1993 $312,133,923,553 $655,230,327,244 $11,045,760,288 $22,657,044,066
1994 $322,806,641,301 $681,311,039,100 $8,313,557,510 $22,840,839,521
1995 $368,166,023,166 $707,786,283,507 $11,000,146,267 $24,468,419,439
1996 $401,341,880,621 $735,134,359,250 $18,071,152,831 $26,359,663,692
1997 $435,642,611,297 $763,901,984,858 $18,047,558,038 $28,903,065,479
1998 $399,674,421,759 $799,524,373,775 $19,619,654,756 $30,135,465,006
1999 $389,652,212,057 $839,721,933,538 $18,870,992,456 $30,487,103,687
2000 $416,167,815,093 $872,651,653,770 $16,577,533,892 $30,406,072,178
2001 $379,629,301,675 $890,323,770,708 $16,810,537,044 $29,751,121,586
2002 $395,788,696,012 $925,754,967,999 $18,054,383,321 $28,938,759,334
2003 $467,739,079,790 $954,367,849,882 $21,251,754,340 $27,571,152,176
2004 $614,659,980,083 $994,683,066,031 $23,510,575,681 $28,449,303,912
2005 $695,692,898,677 $1,026,057,036,344 $24,036,918,703 $28,732,677,632
2006 $748,417,562,770 $1,054,328,458,936 $25,281,413,263 $29,541,668,753
2007 $855,007,458,585 $1,094,111,663,604 $28,760,090,953 $29,867,049,486
2008 $1,056,112,427,190 $1,133,349,428,617 $34,078,240,293 $31,295,490,701
2009 $928,762,122,698 $1,154,798,699,180 $33,886,813,250 $32,423,167,867
2010 $1,148,838,233,481 $1,180,435,002,407 $34,936,307,980 $34,643,522,419
2011 $1,398,610,616,773 $1,208,849,019,422 $36,693,710,801 $32,783,010,325
2012 $1,547,532,281,116 $1,256,196,122,894 $36,302,302,877 $35,281,210,701
2013 $1,577,123,329,411 $1,288,884,775,424 $42,760,235,485 $39,077,544,168
2014 $1,468,265,356,428 $1,322,334,997,273 $48,843,005,614 $42,739,891,584
2015 $1,351,296,372,254 $1,351,296,372,254 $45,815,005,169 $45,815,005,169
2016 $1,206,836,962,282 $1,388,583,854,796 $48,407,761,037 $49,101,205,369
2017 $1,325,582,658,157 $1,420,237,898,461 $52,512,343,997 $52,739,979,047
2018 $1,427,809,041,019 $1,461,119,016,244 $58,522,477,787 $55,294,253,264
2019 $1,392,723,834,563 $1,492,847,874,024 $60,382,894,697 $59,010,785,541
2020 $1,328,414,058,378 $1,491,062,566,267 $63,027,852,805 $59,423,700,881
2021 $1,556,735,770,437 $1,522,541,404,228 $72,794,636,649 $63,620,992,438
2022 $1,690,858,246,994 $1,587,133,480,805 $70,922,824,824 $67,692,661,917
2023 $1,728,057,316,696 $1,641,762,491,419 $79,618,056,324 $72,059,148,622
2024 $1,752,193,307,380 $1,665,257,959,985 $86,538,413,923 $76,346,667,965

Economic indicators

Australia Ivory Coast
Gross domestic product
$1.75T
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank
13/197
2024
76/197
2024
GDP growth
1.4%
2023-2024
8.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,407
2024
$2,710
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
142/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,193
2024
$7,653
2024
Government debt
$873B
2024
$51.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.9%
2025
58.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$32,093
2024
$1,606
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
125/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$45,914
2025
$2,373
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
$7.33B
2020
Number of millionaires
1,936,114
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
27.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.8%
2025
20.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
3.47%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
2.31%
2022
Population
27677455
33340347

GDP per capita in Australia vs Ivory Coast

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,407, ranking 14/197, compared to $2,710 in Ivory Coast, ranking 142/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 23rd at $71,193, while Ivory Coast ranks 144th at $7,653.

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ivory Coast
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Australia Ivory Coast
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,811 - $148.7 -
1961 $1,878 - $162.3 -
1962 $1,855 - $163.1 -
1963 $1,967 - $185.1 -
1964 $2,131 - $215.5 -
1965 $2,281 - $207 -
1966 $2,344 - $221.8 -
1967 $2,580 - $225.6 -
1968 $2,724 - $256.8 -
1969 $2,991 - $262.2 -
1970 $3,305 - $269 -
1971 $3,495 - $280.3 -
1972 $3,949 - $313 -
1973 $4,771 - $406 -
1974 $6,483 - $474 -
1975 $7,004 - $575 -
1976 $7,487 - $661 -
1977 $7,776 - $856 -
1978 $8,253 - $1,039 -
1979 $9,295 - $1,157 -
1980 $10,209 - $1,238 -
1981 $11,854 - $986 -
1982 $12,779 - $849 -
1983 $11,516 - $737 -
1984 $12,422 - $709 -
1985 $11,442 - $695 -
1986 $11,392 - $877 -
1987 $11,651 - $930 -
1988 $14,285 - $910 -
1989 $17,834 - $833 -
1990 $18,249 $17,381 $886 $2,693
1991 $18,860 $17,836 $827 $2,677
1992 $18,624 $18,254 $845 $2,625
1993 $17,700 $19,216 $804 $2,577
1994 $18,130 $20,171 $582 $2,551
1995 $20,448 $21,039 $740 $2,683
1996 $22,022 $22,132 $1,170 $2,832
1997 $23,647 $23,125 $1,125 $3,040
1998 $21,479 $24,378 $1,177 $3,086
1999 $20,713 $25,485 $1,096 $3,065
2000 $21,870 $26,542 $937 $3,041
2001 $19,696 $27,646 $925 $2,962
2002 $20,302 $29,032 $968 $2,851
2003 $23,718 $30,122 $1,111 $2,702
2004 $30,837 $31,764 $1,200 $2,794
2005 $34,480 $33,037 $1,198 $2,842
2006 $36,596 $34,847 $1,230 $2,942
2007 $41,052 $36,654 $1,368 $2,985
2008 $49,701 $37,533 $1,584 $3,116
2009 $42,817 $40,312 $1,540 $3,177
2010 $52,145 $39,373 $1,554 $3,361
2011 $62,606 $42,023 $1,597 $3,176
2012 $68,073 $42,863 $1,547 $3,291
2013 $68,191 $45,931 $1,786 $3,619
2014 $62,544 $46,904 $1,991 $4,074
2015 $56,739 $46,264 $1,815 $4,404
2016 $49,888 $47,260 $1,863 $4,531
2017 $53,902 $48,371 $1,964 $4,690
2018 $57,196 $50,184 $2,131 $4,946
2019 $54,973 $52,673 $2,142 $5,516
2020 $51,792 $53,984 $2,180 $5,544
2021 $60,608 $58,182 $2,456 $6,045
2022 $64,997 $65,872 $2,333 $6,719
2023 $64,836 $70,513 $2,555 $7,227
2024 $64,407 $71,193 $2,710 $7,653

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $672B, accounting for 38.8% of its GDP, while Ivory Coast's spent $17.6B, or 20.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.9% in Australia and 58.1% in Ivory Coast, ranking 108/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Australia
Government spending

Government debt
Ivory Coast
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Australia Ivory Coast
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 21.8% 48.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1990 30.5% 16.4% - -
1991 33.1% 21.6% - -
1992 34.1% 27.6% - -
1993 34.1% 30.7% - -
1994 33.7% 31.7% - -
1995 33.7% 31.1% - -
1996 33.5% 29.3% - -
1997 32.8% 25.9% 15.2% 84.2%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 14.6% 75.2%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 13.7% 78%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 12.9% 74%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 11.4% 71.2%
2002 34.9% 15% 13.1% 63%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 12.7% 56.4%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 13.5% 56.7%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 13.6% 58.2%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 14.5% 57.5%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 14.8% 53.5%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 14.6% 51.2%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 14.4% 46.5%
2010 37% 20.3% 14.5% 45.6%
2011 36.3% 24% 13.2% 50%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 16.1% 24.7%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 15.9% 24.6%
2014 36.7% 34% 15.2% 26.7%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 16.5% 29.2%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 17.6% 31.1%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 18.1% 32.6%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 17.6% 35.3%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 17.2% 37.2%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 20.4% 46.3%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 20.5% 50.2%
2022 37.5% 50.2% 21.9% 56%
2023 37.2% 49% 21.3% 57.5%
2024 38.3% 49.8% 20.4% 59.3%
2025 38.8% 50.9% 20.4% 58.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$37.8B, equivalent to -2.16% of GDP. This compares to Ivory Coast's deficit of -$3.43B, or -3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Ivory Coast ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to -1.74% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.1% of GDP for Ivory Coast.

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Ivory Coast
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Ivory Coast
1901 1.46% -
1902 0.16% -
1903 -0.02% -
1904 -0.13% -
1905 0.11% -
1906 0.23% -
1907 0.41% -
1908 -0.15% -
1909 0.37% -
1910 0.39% -
1911 0.39% -
1912 0.12% -
1913 0% -
1914 -0.29% -
1915 -1.11% -
1916 -3.47% -
1917 -4.99% -
1918 -4.36% -
1919 -4.8% -
1920 -2.43% -
1921 -2% -
1922 -0.94% -
1923 -0.33% -
1924 -0.5% -
1925 -0.26% -
1926 -0.31% -
1927 -0.5% -
1928 -0.69% -
1929 -0.53% -
1930 -1% -
1931 -0.8% -
1932 0.02% -
1933 0.28% -
1934 0.28% -
1935 0.24% -
1936 0.17% -
1937 0.28% -
1938 0.24% -
1939 0.77% -
1940 0.51% -
1941 -2.14% -
1942 -5.17% -
1943 -12.4% -
1944 -11.8% -
1945 -8.87% -
1946 -4.09% -
1947 -0.45% -
1948 2% -
1949 0.72% -
1950 4.29% -
1951 1.85% -
1952 -0.44% -
1953 -0.86% -
1954 -0.27% -
1955 0.08% -
1956 1% -
1957 -0.33% -
1958 -0.25% -
1959 0.06% -
1960 0.47% -
1961 -0.78% -
1962 -0.38% -
1963 -0.26% -
1964 0.19% -
1965 -1.46% -
1966 -1.77% -
1967 -1.65% -
1968 -0.7% -
1969 0.53% -
1970 -0.23% -
1971 -0.23% -
1972 -0.97% -
1973 0.16% -
1974 -2.46% -
1975 -3.47% -
1976 -3.44% -
1977 -4.39% -
1978 -4.19% -
1979 -2.32% -
1980 -2.87% -
1981 -3.25% -
1982 -5.19% -
1983 -5.66% -
1984 -5.48% -
1985 -5.24% -
1986 -3.5% -
1987 -1.66% -
1988 -0.77% -
1989 -1.29% -
1990 -0.23% -
1991 -2.79% -
1992 -4.74% -
1993 -4.73% -
1994 -3.79% -
1995 -2.6% -
1996 -1.46% -
1997 -0.49% -0.75%
1998 -0.25% -0.7%
1999 0.67% -1.27%
2000 1.25% -0.83%
2001 -0.03% 0.7%
2002 0.19% -0.64%
2003 1.05% -1.26%
2004 1.32% -1.04%
2005 1.71% -1.03%
2006 1.77% -1.03%
2007 1.47% -0.39%
2008 -1.1% -0.21%
2009 -4.56% -1%
2010 -5.12% -1.34%
2011 -4.53% -2.89%
2012 -3.51% -2.28%
2013 -2.81% -1.62%
2014 -2.92% -1.57%
2015 -2.79% -2.04%
2016 -2.42% -2.98%
2017 -1.72% -3.27%
2018 -1.26% -2.9%
2019 -4.41% -2.22%
2020 -8.73% -5.42%
2021 -6.36% -4.86%
2022 -2.18% -6.74%
2023 -0.92% -5.19%
2024 -2.16% -3.97%
2025 -2.58% -3.02%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.66%, compared with 2.56% in Ivory Coast. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 3.47% in Ivory Coast.

Inflation
Australia

Ivory Coast
Year Inflation
Australia Ivory Coast Australia Ivory Coast
1996 2.62% 2.48%
1997 0.22% 4.02%
1998 0.86% 4.61%
1999 1.48% 0.7%
2000 4.46% 2.53%
2001 4.41% 4.36%
2002 2.98% 3.08%
2003 2.73% 3.3%
2004 2.34% 1.46%
2005 2.69% 3.89%
2006 3.56% 2.47%
2007 2.33% 1.89%
2008 4.35% 6.31%
2009 1.77% 1.02%
2010 2.92% 1.23%
2011 3.3% 4.91%
2012 1.76% 1.3%
2013 2.45% 2.58%
2014 2.49% 0.45%
2015 1.51% 1.25%
2016 1.28% 0.72%
2017 1.95% 0.69%
2018 1.91% 0.36%
2019 1.61% -1.11%
2020 0.85% 2.43%
2021 2.86% 4.09%
2022 6.59% 5.28%
2023 5.6% 4.39%
2024 3.16% 3.47%

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $23.6M
Metals $6.43M
Chemicals & pharma $3.82M
Animal & marine products $2.74M
Raw materials & minerals $1.7M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.16M
Miscellaneous $625K
Wood & paper products $255K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $177K
Raw agricultural goods $149K
Ivory Coast
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.16M
Machinery & equipment $462K
Raw agricultural goods $206K
Textiles & consumer goods $101K
Raw materials & minerals $76K
Metals $71K
Chemicals & pharma $50K
Wood & paper products $27K

Balance of trade

Australia Ivory Coast
Current account balance
-$36.3B
2024
-$9.21B
2023
Current account balance ranking
186/189
2024
175/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.07%
2024
-11.6%
2023
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$15.4B
2023
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$17.1B
2023
Service imports
$110B
2024
$8.78B
2023
Service exports
$83.9B
2024
$1.5B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.6%
2024
27.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
27.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Ivory Coast
Economic freedom 79.3 57.8
Economic freedom ranking 7/197 112/197
Property rights 90.4 46.3
Government integrity 86.2 36.6
Judicial effectiveness 95.3 31.1
Tax burden 62.1 82.2
Government spending 54.8 86.3
Fiscal health 79.5 42.4
Business freedom 92.5 65.2
Labor freedom 65.3 56.8
Monetary freedom 75 66.5
Trade freedom 90 70
Investment freedom 80 60
Financial freedom 80 50

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 79.3, ranking 7/197, compared to 57.8 for Ivory Coast, ranking 112/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Australia
Ivory Coast
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Ivory Coast
1995 74.1 53.4
1996 74 49.9
1997 75.5 50.5
1998 75.6 51.3
1999 76.4 51.7
2000 77.1 50.2
2001 77.4 54.8
2002 77.3 57.3
2003 77.4 56.7
2004 77.9 57.8
2005 79 56.6
2006 79.9 56.2
2007 81.1 54.9
2008 82.2 53.9
2009 82.6 55
2010 82.6 54.1
2011 82.5 55.4
2012 83.1 54.3
2013 82.6 54.1
2014 82 57.7
2015 81.4 58.5
2016 80.3 60
2017 81 63
2018 80.9 62
2019 80.9 62.4
2020 82.6 59.7
2021 82.4 61.7
2022 77.7 61.6
2023 74.8 60.4
2024 76.2 58.4
2025 79.3 57.8

More economic indicators

Australia Ivory Coast
Services, % of GDP
65.5%
2024
53.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26%
2024
22.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.22%
2024
17.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$80.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$68,800
2024
$7,350
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.4B
2024
-$2B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$54.2B
2024
$3.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$14.8B
2024
$563M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.64%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
37.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.4%
2024
24.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Australia vs Ivory Coast
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.