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Economy of Australia vs Kyrgyzstan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Australia has a GDP of $1.8T compared to $22.6B for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 15/197 and 126/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $918B in government debt (51% of GDP), compared to $8.15B (36% of GDP) in Kyrgyzstan.

Australia vs Kyrgyzstan GDP by year

Australia
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Kyrgyzstan
2025 $1,798,518,933,689 $22,623,752,095
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $18,161,630,699
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $15,180,842,369
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $12,134,931,018
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $9,249,133,946
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $8,270,468,614
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $9,371,275,264
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $8,271,106,235
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $7,702,938,379
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $6,813,095,379
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $6,678,177,512
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $7,468,102,413
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $7,335,033,801
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $6,605,142,884
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $6,197,765,984
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $4,794,361,863
2009 $931,761,689,771 $4,690,061,381
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $5,139,958,909
2007 $856,603,595,823 $3,802,570,553
2006 $749,708,370,333 $2,834,168,889
2005 $696,811,489,613 $2,460,246,766
2004 $615,643,050,221 $2,211,534,585
2003 $468,517,181,130 $1,919,008,090
2002 $396,436,967,263 $1,605,643,105
2001 $380,360,222,861 $1,525,116,370
2000 $416,901,962,163 $1,369,688,498
1999 $390,347,787,943 $1,249,061,487
1998 $400,361,527,505 $1,645,963,750
1997 $436,321,902,767 $1,767,864,036
1996 $401,962,517,479 $1,827,570,586
1995 $368,725,126,225 $1,661,147,035
1994 $323,269,456,935 $1,681,780,847
1993 $312,568,858,910 $2,026,019,253
1992 $325,982,966,981 $2,315,346,943
1991 $326,416,407,861 $2,542,256,424
1990 $311,840,666,465 $2,660,202,623
1989 $300,264,309,002 -
1988 $236,461,079,970 -
1987 $189,726,707,253 -
1986 $182,707,050,923 -
1985 $180,861,108,959 -
1984 $193,749,932,078 -
1983 $177,523,719,680 -
1982 $194,323,071,831 -
1981 $177,151,979,566 -
1980 $150,200,557,103 -
1979 $135,093,718,051 -
1978 $118,660,813,780 -
1977 $110,504,702,914 -
1976 $105,209,354,856 -
1975 $97,440,939,506 -
1974 $89,086,219,602 -
1973 $63,923,126,201 -
1972 $52,117,990,654 -
1971 $45,283,847,245 -
1970 $41,395,206,623 -
1969 $36,738,245,878 -
1968 $32,763,365,242 -
1967 $30,487,524,878 -
1966 $27,349,284,376 -
1965 $26,014,244,162 -
1964 $23,835,843,814 -
1963 $21,573,443,452 -
1962 $19,953,923,193 -
1961 $19,713,123,154 -
1960 $18,635,682,982 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Kyrgyzstan by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $65,130 - $3,081 -
2024 $64,610 $72,111 $2,515 $8,012
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $2,138 $7,298
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $1,740 $6,578
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $1,350 $5,736
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $1,230 $5,179
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $1,422 $5,304
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $1,284 $4,778
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $1,221 $4,954
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $1,103 $4,604
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $1,106 $4,153
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $1,265 $4,228
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $1,270 $4,001
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $1,169 $3,589
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $1,117 $3,278
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $877 $3,076
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $870 $3,097
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $966 $3,031
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $722 $2,770
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $543 $2,508
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $477 $2,386
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $433 $2,343
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $381 $2,158
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $322 $1,998
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $308 $1,986
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $279.6 $1,862
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $258 $1,747
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $345 $1,687
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $376 $1,659
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $395 $1,505
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $364 $1,401
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $372 $1,466
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $449 $1,795
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $513 $2,075
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $570 $2,382
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $606 $2,544
1989 $17,858 - - -
1988 $14,303 - - -
1987 $11,666 - - -
1986 $11,406 - - -
1985 $11,455 - - -
1984 $12,436 - - -
1983 $11,532 - - -
1982 $12,798 - - -
1981 $11,871 - - -
1980 $10,223 - - -
1979 $9,308 - - -
1978 $8,264 - - -
1977 $7,786 - - -
1976 $7,497 - - -
1975 $7,014 - - -
1974 $6,492 - - -
1973 $4,778 - - -
1972 $3,955 - - -
1971 $3,500 - - -
1970 $3,310 - - -
1969 $2,996 - - -
1968 $2,728 - - -
1967 $2,584 - - -
1966 $2,347 - - -
1965 $2,284 - - -
1964 $2,134 - - -
1963 $1,970 - - -
1962 $1,858 - - -
1961 $1,880 - - -
1960 $1,813 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $65,130, ranking 14/197, compared to $3,081 in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 144/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012.

Economic indicators

Australia Kyrgyzstan
Gross domestic product
$1.8T
2025
$22.6B
2025
GDP rank
15/197
2025
126/197
2025
GDP growth
1.35%
2024-2025
11.1%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$65,130
2025
$3,081
2025
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2025
144/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$8,012
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
141/197
2024
Government debt
$918B
2025
$8.15B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51%
2025
36%
2025
Government debt per person
$33,239
2025
$1,110
2025
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2025
141/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,637
2026
$2,331
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.05T
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,634,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.9%
2020
22.9%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
4.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.5%
2025
38.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2024-2025
8.2%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.35%
2026
12%
2026
Unemployment rate
4.2%
2025
3.5%
2023
Population
28010980
7505771

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Kyrgyzstan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 39.5% 51% 38.4% 36%
2024 38.7% 50.6% 32.5% 36.2%
2023 37.4% 49.4% 32.9% 42%
2022 37.4% 50% 35% 46.8%
2021 41.7% 55.4% 32.1% 56.2%
2020 44.3% 56.9% 32.1% 63.6%
2019 38.8% 46.5% 30.8% 48.8%
2018 36.7% 41.6% 33.1% 54.8%
2017 36.6% 41% 37% 58.8%
2016 37.1% 40.5% 38.9% 59.1%
2015 37.1% 37.6% 38.1% 67.1%
2014 36.6% 33.9% 38.5% 53.6%
2013 36.2% 30.3% 38.1% 47.1%
2012 36.4% 27.4% 40.6% 50.5%
2011 36.2% 24% 37.4% 50.1%
2010 36.8% 20.3% 37.1% 59.7%
2009 37.6% 16.6% 32.5% 58.5%
2008 35% 11.7% 27.9% 49%
2007 34.2% 9.65% 29.6% 57.7%
2006 34.5% 9.92% 29.1% 73.4%
2005 34.5% 10.8% 29.1% 85.7%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 28.5% 92.7%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 28.1% 108.2%
2002 34.9% 15% 29.3% 107.9%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 28.1% 108.2%
2000 35.1% 19.5% 30.2% 123.3%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 35.9% 119.6%
1998 34.6% 23.7% 35.9% 85.1%
1997 32.8% 25.9% 31.2% 64.8%
1996 33.5% 29.3% 28.6% 57.7%
1995 33.6% 31.1% 37.9% 52.4%
1994 33.7% 31.7% - -
1993 34.1% 30.6% - -
1992 34% 27.6% - -
1991 33% 21.6% - -
1990 30.4% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2025, Australia's government spending was $710B, accounting for 39.5% of its GDP, while Kyrgyzstan spent $8.69B, or 38.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 51% in Australia and 36% in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 104/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Kyrgyzstan
2025 -2.78% -0.07%
2024 -2.25% 1.71%
2023 -1.26% 1.59%
2022 -2.21% -0.29%
2021 -6.35% -0.71%
2020 -8.7% -3.06%
2019 -4.39% -0.07%
2018 -1.25% -0.59%
2017 -1.71% -3.73%
2016 -2.41% -5.79%
2015 -2.78% -2.52%
2014 -2.91% -3.07%
2013 -2.8% -3.7%
2012 -3.5% -5.86%
2011 -4.51% -4.7%
2010 -5.1% -5.95%
2009 -4.55% 0.38%
2008 -1.1% 1.92%
2007 1.47% 1.28%
2006 1.77% -2.1%
2005 1.7% -3.79%
2004 1.32% -4.89%
2003 1.05% -5.17%
2002 0.19% -5.9%
2001 -0.03% -6.75%
2000 1.25% -10.7%
1999 0.66% -13.5%
1998 -0.25% -12%
1997 -0.49% -9.31%
1996 -1.45% -9.1%
1995 -2.6% -13.5%
1994 -3.79% -
1993 -4.72% -
1992 -4.74% -
1991 -2.78% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2025, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $50B, equivalent to 2.78% of GDP. This compares to Kyrgyzstan's deficit of $15.1M, or 0.07% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Kyrgyzstan ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.81% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.19% of GDP for Kyrgyzstan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Kyrgyzstan
2025 2.87% 8.2%
2024 3.17% 5%
2023 5.6% 10.8%
2022 6.59% 13.9%
2021 2.86% 11.9%
2020 0.85% 6.3%
2019 1.61% 1.1%
2018 1.91% 1.5%
2017 1.95% 3.2%
2016 1.28% 0.4%
2015 1.51% 6.5%
2014 2.49% 7.5%
2013 2.45% 6.6%
2012 1.76% 2.8%
2011 3.3% 16.6%
2010 2.92% 8%
2009 1.77% 6.8%
2008 4.35% 24.5%
2007 2.33% 10.2%
2006 3.56% 5.6%
2005 2.69% 4.3%
2004 2.34% 4.1%
2003 2.73% 3%
2002 2.98% 2.1%
2001 4.41% 6.9%
2000 4.46% 19.7%
1999 1.48% 35.9%
1998 0.86% 10.5%
1997 0.22% 23.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.67%, compared with 9.22% in Kyrgyzstan. In 2025, inflation was 2.87% in Australia and 8.2% in Kyrgyzstan.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Metals $4.13M
Machinery & equipment $1.09M
Animal & marine products $187K
Chemicals & pharma $75K
Textiles & consumer goods $74K
Raw materials & minerals $59K
Precious metals & jewellery $14K
Weapons & explosives $13K
Miscellaneous $8K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3K
Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $123K
Textiles & consumer goods $17K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $9K
Raw materials & minerals $3K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Animal & marine products $1K

Balance of trade

Australia Kyrgyzstan
Current account balance
-$48.2B
2025
-$4.11B
2024
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2025
159/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.68%
2025
-22.6%
2024
Goods imports
$309B
2025
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$337B
2025
$5.14B
2024
Service imports
$116B
2025
$3.43B
2024
Service exports
$91.6B
2025
$3.32B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.7%
2025
65.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.2%
2025
26.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Kyrgyzstan
Economic freedom 80.1 56
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 126/197
Property rights 88.2 22.9
Government integrity 88.1 23.9
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 8.3
Tax burden 61.8 93.2
Government spending 56.6 65.6
Fiscal health 89 97.2
Business freedom 92.3 58.2
Labor freedom 61.5 52.3
Monetary freedom 77.2 68
Trade freedom 89.8 72.6
Investment freedom 80 60
Financial freedom 80 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Kyrgyzstan
2026 80.1 56
2025 79.3 55.6
2024 76.2 55.2
2023 74.8 55.8
2022 77.7 55.8
2021 82.4 63.7
2020 82.6 62.9
2019 80.9 62.3
2018 80.9 62.8
2017 81 61.1
2016 80.3 59.6
2015 81.4 61.3
2014 82 61.1
2013 82.6 59.6
2012 83.1 60.2
2011 82.5 61.1
2010 82.6 61.3
2009 82.6 61.8
2008 82.2 61.1
2007 81.1 60.2
2006 79.9 61
2005 79 56.6
2004 77.9 58
2003 77.4 56.8
2002 77.3 51.7
2001 77.4 53.7
2000 77.1 55.7
1999 76.4 54.8
1998 75.6 51.8
1997 75.5 -
1996 74 -
1995 74.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 56 for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 126/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Kyrgyzstan
Services, % of GDP
67.5%
2025
51.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
26.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.27%
2025
8%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.77T
2025
$20.6B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,930
2025
$9,120
2025
Total reserves including gold
$72.6B
2025
$5.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
37/177
2025
103/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$41.1B
2025
-$238M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.7B
2024
$255M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$17.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.56%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
25.7%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
28%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.