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Economy of Kyrgyzstan vs Tonga compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP of $22.6B compared to $679M for Tonga, ranking 126/197 and 191/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan has $8.15B in government debt (36% of GDP), compared to $186M (27.4% of GDP) in Tonga.

Kyrgyzstan vs Tonga GDP by year

Kyrgyzstan
Tonga
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kyrgyzstan Tonga
2025 $22,623,752,095 $679,218,219
2024 $18,161,630,699 $647,488,244
2023 $15,180,842,369 $591,139,734
2022 $12,134,931,018 $556,514,556
2021 $9,249,133,946 $519,306,339
2020 $8,270,468,614 $506,571,487
2019 $9,371,275,264 $506,031,248
2018 $8,271,106,235 $493,530,767
2017 $7,702,938,379 $459,976,847
2016 $6,813,095,379 $420,828,255
2015 $6,678,177,512 $437,525,539
2014 $7,468,102,413 $440,997,735
2013 $7,335,033,801 $451,788,498
2012 $6,605,142,884 $471,122,971
2011 $6,197,765,984 $414,143,828
2010 $4,794,361,863 $366,887,375
2009 $4,690,061,381 $312,415,028
2008 $5,139,958,909 $344,438,844
2007 $3,802,570,553 $298,519,623
2006 $2,834,168,889 $292,232,703
2005 $2,460,246,766 $261,823,805
2004 $2,211,534,585 $230,678,011
2003 $1,919,008,090 $202,246,591
2002 $1,605,643,105 $182,764,281
2001 $1,525,116,370 $181,117,230
2000 $1,369,688,498 $204,848,488
1999 $1,249,061,487 $199,208,718
1998 $1,645,963,750 $191,504,893
1997 $1,767,864,036 $214,991,452
1996 $1,827,570,586 $222,100,576
1995 $1,661,147,035 $208,871,666
1994 $1,681,780,847 $195,990,986
1993 $2,026,019,253 $138,489,884
1992 $2,315,346,943 $137,066,291
1991 $2,542,256,424 $132,201,141
1990 $2,660,202,623 $113,563,822
1989 - $106,344,855
1988 - $106,657,267
1987 - $81,667,133
1986 - $68,195,856
1985 - $60,058,663
1984 - $64,248,355
1983 - $60,863,964
1982 - $62,068,161
1981 - $62,242,013
1980 - $53,260,077
1979 - $44,667,002
1978 - $41,567,472
1977 - $34,139,388
1976 - $30,036,417
1975 - $32,506,742

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/tonga | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kyrgyzstan vs Tonga by year

Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tonga
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kyrgyzstan Tonga
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $3,081 - $6,547 -
2024 $2,515 $8,012 $6,215 -
2023 $2,138 $7,298 $5,652 $7,803
2022 $1,740 $6,578 $5,298 $7,296
2021 $1,350 $5,736 $4,923 $6,929
2020 $1,230 $5,179 $4,792 $6,676
2019 $1,422 $5,304 $4,789 $6,473
2018 $1,284 $4,778 $4,675 $6,393
2017 $1,221 $4,954 $4,366 $6,229
2016 $1,103 $4,604 $3,988 $5,920
2015 $1,106 $4,153 $4,124 $5,472
2014 $1,265 $4,228 $4,137 $5,336
2013 $1,270 $4,001 $4,219 $5,120
2012 $1,169 $3,589 $4,384 $4,996
2011 $1,117 $3,278 $3,850 $4,855
2010 $877 $3,076 $3,416 $4,465
2009 $870 $3,097 $2,914 $4,384
2008 $966 $3,031 $3,218 $4,600
2007 $722 $2,770 $2,797 $4,316
2006 $543 $2,508 $2,750 $4,327
2005 $477 $2,386 $2,478 $4,315
2004 $433 $2,343 $2,195 $4,235
2003 $381 $2,158 $1,936 $4,231
2002 $322 $1,998 $1,759 $4,171
2001 $308 $1,986 $1,754 $3,955
2000 $279.6 $1,862 $1,995 $3,834
1999 $258 $1,747 $1,952 $3,636
1998 $345 $1,687 $1,889 $3,527
1997 $376 $1,659 $2,136 $3,434
1996 $395 $1,505 $2,215 $3,410
1995 $364 $1,401 $2,084 $3,347
1994 $372 $1,466 $1,957 $3,088
1993 $449 $1,795 $1,383 $2,882
1992 $513 $2,075 $1,370 $2,716
1991 $570 $2,382 $1,323 $2,652
1990 $606 $2,544 $1,139 $2,416
1989 - - $1,070 -
1988 - - $1,078 -
1987 - - $830 -
1986 - - $696 -
1985 - - $613 -
1984 - - $656 -
1983 - - $621 -
1982 - - $633 -
1981 - - $636 -
1980 - - $545 -
1979 - - $458 -
1978 - - $428 -
1977 - - $353 -
1976 - - $315 -
1975 - - $349 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/tonga | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan's GDP per capita is $3,081, ranking 144/197, compared to $6,547 in Tonga, ranking 110/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012, while Tonga ranks 144th at $7,803.

Economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan Tonga
Gross domestic product
$22.6B
2025
$679M
2025
GDP rank
126/197
2025
191/197
2025
GDP growth
11.1%
2024-2025
2.8%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$3,081
2025
$6,547
2025
GDP per capita rank
144/197
2025
110/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,012
2024
$7,803
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
141/197
2024
144/197
2023
Government debt
$8.15B
2025
$186M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36%
2025
27.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,110
2025
$1,793
2025
Government debt per person rank
141/185
2025
123/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,331
2026
$4,104
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2024
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2024
4%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.4%
2025
46.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.2%
2024-2025
5.59%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
12%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
1.65%
2023
Population
7505771
103283

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
Tonga
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Tonga
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 38.4% 36% 46.8% 27.4%
2024 32.5% 36.2% 44.3% 31.9%
2023 32.9% 42% 41.5% 37.2%
2022 35% 46.8% 41.3% 40.2%
2021 32.1% 56.2% 44.5% 43%
2020 32.1% 63.6% 37.1% 41.7%
2019 30.8% 48.8% 39% 41.8%
2018 33.1% 54.8% 39.3% 45.5%
2017 37% 58.8% 39.7% 44.7%
2016 38.9% 59.1% 37.2% 49.4%
2015 38.1% 67.1% 37.4% 51.1%
2014 38.5% 53.6% 31.5% 47.4%
2013 38.1% 47.1% 34.3% 48.9%
2012 40.6% 50.5% 32% 60%
2011 37.4% 50.1% 32.6% 51.9%
2010 37.1% 59.7% 28.4% 44.7%
2009 32.5% 58.5% 23.9% 39.7%
2008 27.9% 49% 24% 34%
2007 29.6% 57.7% 23.2% 37.8%
2006 29.1% 73.4% 25.6% 39.6%
2005 29.1% 85.7% 19.8% 43.3%
2004 28.5% 92.7% 19.3% 52.2%
2003 28.1% 108.2% 20% 56.2%
2002 29.3% 107.9% 21.3% 60.7%
2001 28.1% 108.2% 19.1% 53.4%
2000 30.2% 123.3% 20% 43.6%
1999 35.9% 119.6% 18.8% 38.4%
1998 35.9% 85.1% - -
1997 31.2% 64.8% - -
1996 28.6% 57.7% - -
1995 37.9% 52.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/tonga | CC BY

In 2025, Kyrgyzstan's government spending was $8.69B, accounting for 38.4% of its GDP, while Tonga spent $318M, or 46.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36% in Kyrgyzstan and 27.4% in Tonga, ranking 141/185 and 162/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kyrgyzstan

Tonga
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Tonga
2025 -0.07% 4.86%
2024 1.71% 3.6%
2023 1.59% 5.28%
2022 -0.29% -0.09%
2021 -0.71% -0.87%
2020 -3.06% 5.15%
2019 -0.07% 3.2%
2018 -0.59% 2.9%
2017 -3.73% 3.58%
2016 -5.79% 1.47%
2015 -2.52% -2.75%
2014 -3.07% 6.38%
2013 -3.7% -1.3%
2012 -5.86% -1.74%
2011 -4.7% -6.02%
2010 -5.95% -1.22%
2009 0.38% 6.85%
2008 1.92% 2.14%
2007 1.28% 5.39%
2006 -2.1% 1.34%
2005 -3.79% 4.23%
2004 -4.89% 4.23%
2003 -5.17% 2.37%
2002 -5.9% 2.59%
2001 -6.75% 2.23%
2000 -10.7% 1.35%
1999 -13.5% 1.55%
1998 -12% -
1997 -9.31% -
1996 -9.1% -
1995 -13.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/tonga | CC BY

In 2025, Kyrgyzstan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $15.1M, equivalent to 0.07% of GDP. This compares to Tonga's surplus of $33M, or 4.86% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Kyrgyzstan recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Tonga ran a deficit in 7 years. On average, Kyrgyzstan posted an annual deficit equal to 3.19% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.1% of GDP for Tonga.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kyrgyzstan

Tonga
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kyrgyzstan Tonga
2025 8.2% 5.59%
2024 5% 3.18%
2023 10.8% 6.35%
2022 13.9% 11%
2021 11.9% 5.64%
2020 6.3% -0.35%
2019 1.1% 1.18%
2018 1.5% 5.03%
2017 3.2% 7.52%
2016 0.4% 2.58%
2015 6.5% -1.05%
2014 7.5% 2.51%
2013 6.6% 0.78%
2012 2.8% 1.15%
2011 16.6% 6.27%
2010 8% 3.53%
2009 6.8% 1.43%
2008 24.5% 10.4%
2007 10.2% 5.84%
2006 5.6% 6.15%
2005 4.3% 8.67%
2004 4.1% 11%
2003 3% 11.6%
2002 2.1% 10.4%
2001 6.9% 8.29%
2000 19.7% 6.33%
1999 35.9% 4.46%
1998 10.5% 3.27%
1997 23.4% 2.12%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/tonga | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Kyrgyzstan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.22%, compared with 5.2% in Tonga. In 2025, inflation was 8.2% in Kyrgyzstan and 5.59% in Tonga.

Balance of trade

Kyrgyzstan Tonga
Current account balance
-$4.11B
2024
-$43.5M
2024
Current account balance ranking
159/190
2024
76/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-22.6%
2024
-6.72%
2024
Goods imports
$11.7B
2024
$232M
2024
Goods exports
$5.14B
2024
$10.8M
2024
Service imports
$3.43B
2024
$161M
2024
Service exports
$3.32B
2024
$93.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.6%
2025
60.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.8%
2025
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kyrgyzstan Tonga
Economic freedom 56 58.9
Economic freedom ranking 126/197 107/197
Property rights 22.9 71.1
Government integrity 23.9 45.1
Judicial effectiveness 8.3 64.9
Tax burden 93.2 85.6
Government spending 65.6 31
Fiscal health 97.2 97.3
Business freedom 58.2 59.2
Labor freedom 52.3 55.9
Monetary freedom 68 61
Trade freedom 72.6 75.4
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Tonga
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kyrgyzstan Tonga
2026 56 58.9
2025 55.6 58.5
2024 55.2 59.2
2023 55.8 60
2022 55.8 60.8
2021 63.7 57.5
2020 62.9 58.8
2019 62.3 57.7
2018 62.8 63.1
2017 61.1 63
2016 59.6 59.6
2015 61.3 59.3
2014 61.1 58.2
2013 59.6 56
2012 60.2 57
2011 61.1 55.8
2010 61.3 53.4
2009 61.8 54.1
2008 61.1 -
2007 60.2 -
2006 61 -
2005 56.6 -
2004 58 -
2003 56.8 -
2002 51.7 -
2001 53.7 -
2000 55.7 -
1999 54.8 -
1998 51.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/tonga | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kyrgyzstan is 56, ranking 126/197, compared to 58.9 for Tonga, ranking 107/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kyrgyzstan Tonga
Services, % of GDP
51.2%
2025
49.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2025
17.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8%
2025
18.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$20.6B
2025
$709M
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,120
2025
$9,240
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
$413M
2025
Total reserves ranking
103/177
2024
162/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$238M
2024
$13.3M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$255M
2024
-$12.1M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$17.4M
2024
$1.25M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.56%
2024
6.33%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2024
20.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
28%
2025
26.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.