Sao Tome and Principe vs Tonga: Economic Indicators Comparison
Tonga with a GDP of $450.4M ranked the 190th largest economy in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe ranked 191st with $422.3M. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Tonga and Sao Tome and Principe ranked 89th vs 48th and 113th vs 151st, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Sao Tome and Principe |  Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $422.3M | $450.4M |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 3% | 1.8% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 4.3% | 3% |
| Population | 204k | 108k |
| GDP per capita | $2k | $4.4k |
| GDP per capita growth | 0.74% | -0.87% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 12.15 | 1.49 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.59 | 0.68 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $3.3k | $6.1k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $398.9M | $443.3M |
| GNI per capita | $1.9k | $4.3k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $725.6M | $672.5M |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $3.4k | $6.5k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Sao Tome and Principe | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 20% | 20% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 25% | 25% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 7.9% | 3.9% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 4.7% | 3.6% |
| Unemployment | 13.3% | 1% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 56.2 | 58.8 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 5.8 | 5.6 |
| Human Freedom Index | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Property Rights Index | 41 | 60.9 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 26.5 | 26.5 |
| Business Freedom Index | 64.8 | 75 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 73 | 95.2 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 43.4 | 69.8 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 60 | 40 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 30 | 20 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 64.2 | 74 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 68.1 | 71.4 |
| Government Spending Index | 77.1 | 42.8 |
| Tax Burden Index | 88.3 | 85.2 |
| Government Integrity Index | 37.4 | 44.2 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 46 | 50 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 69.9 | 70.7 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 2.3 | 3.5 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 27.5 | 16.8 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 3.4 | 1 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 33k | 54k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Sao Tome and Principe | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 81.3% | 49.2% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 58.8% | 41.3% |
| External debt stocks | $249.6M | $188.7M |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 22.5% | 0% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 4.5% | 7.2% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | N/A | 9.3% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | N/A | 16.5% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | N/A | 33.4% |
| Total reserves including gold | $43.7M | $227.2M |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $23.7M | $15M |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Sao Tome and Principe | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | N/A | 22.3% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | N/A | 75.9% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$62.2M | -$28.6M |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | N/A | 25.6% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $28.2M | $64.2M |
| Personal remittances received | $17.8M | $183.3M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 14.8% | 17.3% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 11.4% | 17.2% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $3.6k | $183 |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | N/A | $2.3k |
| Expense, % of GDP | N/A | 31.4% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 27.6% | 43.7% |
