Papua New Guinea has a population of 10.6M (ranked 92/197), compared with 37.9M in Ukraine (ranked 41/197). Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi versus 223,708 sq mi for Ukraine (ranked 54th vs. 46th).
By GDP, Papua New Guinea ranks 109/197 ($32.5B) and Ukraine ranks 57/197 ($191B). By GDP per capita, Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,076), while Ukraine ranks 118/197 ($5,038).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
10911445
 | 
39426577
 | 
| Population rank | 90/197 | 40/197 | 
| GDP | 
$32.5B  2024 | 
$191B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 109/197 | 57/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$3,076  2024 | 
$5,038  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 140/197 | 118/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$4,889  2024 | 
$18,550  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$17.5B  2024 | 
$171B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
52%  2025 | 
110%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$1,652  2024 | 
$4,526  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 123/185 | 85/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$2,561  2025 | 
$5,178  2025 | 
| Land area | 
174,850 sq mi  2025 | 
223,708 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
60.5 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
169.2 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
3.1  2023 | 
0.98  2023 | 
| Median age | 
23.6 years  2024 | 
43.2 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
66.4 years  2025 | 
74.9 years  2025 | 
Papua New Guinea and Ukraine: Comparison Charts
Papua New Guinea and Ukraine economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $230,496,037 | - | 
| 1961 | $244,832,039 | - | 
| 1962 | $261,184,042 | - | 
| 1963 | $275,968,044 | - | 
| 1964 | $305,312,049 | - | 
| 1965 | $344,176,055 | - | 
| 1966 | $390,992,063 | - | 
| 1967 | $441,728,183 | - | 
| 1968 | $485,184,190 | - | 
| 1969 | $551,263,864 | - | 
| 1970 | $645,568,215 | - | 
| 1971 | $717,750,278 | - | 
| 1972 | $858,761,926 | - | 
| 1973 | $1,299,079,410 | - | 
| 1974 | $1,467,417,672 | - | 
| 1975 | $1,356,603,608 | - | 
| 1976 | $1,511,843,235 | - | 
| 1977 | $1,640,746,619 | - | 
| 1978 | $1,947,878,831 | - | 
| 1979 | $2,293,760,511 | - | 
| 1980 | $2,545,808,456 | - | 
| 1981 | $2,498,190,847 | - | 
| 1982 | $2,368,719,683 | - | 
| 1983 | $2,562,351,551 | - | 
| 1984 | $2,552,662,617 | - | 
| 1985 | $2,423,339,172 | - | 
| 1986 | $2,647,995,602 | - | 
| 1987 | $3,143,851,794 | $64,087,694,038 | 
| 1988 | $3,656,177,881 | $74,703,517,903 | 
| 1989 | $3,546,472,566 | $82,709,161,099 | 
| 1990 | $3,219,729,083 | $81,393,558,423 | 
| 1991 | $3,787,394,958 | $77,350,733,982 | 
| 1992 | $4,377,980,510 | $73,945,908,384 | 
| 1993 | $4,974,550,286 | $65,648,559,903 | 
| 1994 | $5,502,786,070 | $52,549,580,265 | 
| 1995 | $4,636,057,476 | $48,213,856,469 | 
| 1996 | $5,155,311,077 | $44,558,831,005 | 
| 1997 | $4,936,615,299 | $50,151,531,592 | 
| 1998 | $3,789,443,015 | $41,882,523,345 | 
| 1999 | $3,477,038,204 | $31,580,639,554 | 
| 2000 | $3,521,339,699 | $32,375,083,935 | 
| 2001 | $3,081,024,212 | $39,309,580,983 | 
| 2002 | $2,999,511,040 | $43,956,163,612 | 
| 2003 | $3,536,411,824 | $52,010,355,753 | 
| 2004 | $3,927,157,867 | $67,220,154,164 | 
| 2005 | $4,865,892,972 | $89,238,865,119 | 
| 2006 | $8,354,911,041 | $111,884,752,475 | 
| 2007 | $9,545,028,944 | $148,733,861,386 | 
| 2008 | $11,670,892,801 | $188,110,390,660 | 
| 2009 | $11,619,456,449 | $121,552,153,444 | 
| 2010 | $14,250,786,675 | $141,209,170,427 | 
| 2011 | $17,985,138,066 | $169,333,835,202 | 
| 2012 | $21,295,168,666 | $182,591,753,828 | 
| 2013 | $21,261,338,065 | $190,498,811,460 | 
| 2014 | $23,210,823,987 | $133,503,871,862 | 
| 2015 | $21,723,437,010 | $91,030,967,789 | 
| 2016 | $20,758,876,953 | $93,355,869,404 | 
| 2017 | $22,742,699,138 | $112,090,505,082 | 
| 2018 | $24,109,780,708 | $130,891,088,294 | 
| 2019 | $24,750,626,030 | $153,883,047,510 | 
| 2020 | $23,848,447,850 | $156,617,722,013 | 
| 2021 | $26,109,413,521 | $199,765,859,571 | 
| 2022 | $31,653,185,953 | $161,989,520,721 | 
| 2023 | $30,816,367,067 | $181,221,517,869 | 
| 2024 | $32,538,480,024 | $190,741,263,732 | 
Papua New Guinea and Ukraine economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $115.5 | - | 
| 1961 | $119.7 | - | 
| 1962 | $124.7 | - | 
| 1963 | $128.9 | - | 
| 1964 | $139.5 | - | 
| 1965 | $153.9 | - | 
| 1966 | $171.1 | - | 
| 1967 | $189 | - | 
| 1968 | $202.9 | - | 
| 1969 | $225.3 | - | 
| 1970 | $257.6 | - | 
| 1971 | $279.7 | - | 
| 1972 | $327 | - | 
| 1973 | $483 | - | 
| 1974 | $533 | - | 
| 1975 | $482 | - | 
| 1976 | $525 | - | 
| 1977 | $558 | - | 
| 1978 | $648 | - | 
| 1979 | $748 | - | 
| 1980 | $813 | - | 
| 1981 | $781 | - | 
| 1982 | $726 | - | 
| 1983 | $769 | - | 
| 1984 | $750 | - | 
| 1985 | $697 | - | 
| 1986 | $745 | - | 
| 1987 | $865 | $1,244 | 
| 1988 | $985 | $1,444 | 
| 1989 | $934 | $1,593 | 
| 1990 | $826 | $1,564 | 
| 1991 | $942 | $1,483 | 
| 1992 | $1,051 | $1,413 | 
| 1993 | $1,151 | $1,254 | 
| 1994 | $1,228 | $1,009 | 
| 1995 | $998 | $933 | 
| 1996 | $1,071 | $870 | 
| 1997 | $990 | $987 | 
| 1998 | $733 | $831 | 
| 1999 | $650 | $632 | 
| 2000 | $636 | $653 | 
| 2001 | $538 | $800 | 
| 2002 | $506 | $903 | 
| 2003 | $577 | $1,076 | 
| 2004 | $621 | $1,401 | 
| 2005 | $744 | $1,875 | 
| 2006 | $1,238 | $2,366 | 
| 2007 | $1,371 | $3,160 | 
| 2008 | $1,625 | $4,018 | 
| 2009 | $1,569 | $2,607 | 
| 2010 | $1,867 | $3,040 | 
| 2011 | $2,288 | $3,657 | 
| 2012 | $2,635 | $3,951 | 
| 2013 | $2,561 | $4,130 | 
| 2014 | $2,723 | $2,904 | 
| 2015 | $2,485 | $1,988 | 
| 2016 | $2,316 | $2,047 | 
| 2017 | $2,478 | $2,467 | 
| 2018 | $2,566 | $2,895 | 
| 2019 | $2,576 | $3,423 | 
| 2020 | $2,430 | $3,505 | 
| 2021 | $2,608 | $4,510 | 
| 2022 | $3,102 | $3,946 | 
| 2023 | $2,966 | $4,803 | 
| 2024 | $3,076 | $5,038 | 
Papua New Guinea vs. Ukraine life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 39.4 | 61.2 | 
| 1951 | 35.5 | 61.4 | 
| 1952 | 40.7 | 62.1 | 
| 1953 | 41.3 | 63 | 
| 1954 | 42 | 64.1 | 
| 1955 | 42.6 | 65.3 | 
| 1956 | 43.3 | 66.3 | 
| 1957 | 43.9 | 67.2 | 
| 1958 | 44.6 | 67.7 | 
| 1959 | 45.1 | 68.7 | 
| 1960 | 45.8 | 69.4 | 
| 1961 | 46.4 | 70 | 
| 1962 | 46.7 | 70.4 | 
| 1963 | 47.7 | 70.7 | 
| 1964 | 48.3 | 71 | 
| 1965 | 48.9 | 71.1 | 
| 1966 | 49.6 | 71.2 | 
| 1967 | 50.2 | 71.1 | 
| 1968 | 50.9 | 71 | 
| 1969 | 51.5 | 70.8 | 
| 1970 | 52.1 | 70.8 | 
| 1971 | 52.6 | 70.9 | 
| 1972 | 53.3 | 71 | 
| 1973 | 53.9 | 70.8 | 
| 1974 | 54.4 | 70.6 | 
| 1975 | 55 | 70.4 | 
| 1976 | 55.5 | 70.1 | 
| 1977 | 56 | 70 | 
| 1978 | 56.5 | 69.8 | 
| 1979 | 57 | 69.8 | 
| 1980 | 57.4 | 69.8 | 
| 1981 | 57.8 | 69.8 | 
| 1982 | 58.1 | 69.9 | 
| 1983 | 58.3 | 69.9 | 
| 1984 | 58.6 | 70 | 
| 1985 | 58.8 | 70.4 | 
| 1986 | 59 | 70.8 | 
| 1987 | 59.2 | 71.2 | 
| 1988 | 59.4 | 71 | 
| 1989 | 59.6 | 70.8 | 
| 1990 | 59.8 | 70.4 | 
| 1991 | 59.9 | 69.7 | 
| 1992 | 60.3 | 68.9 | 
| 1993 | 60.5 | 68.3 | 
| 1994 | 60.7 | 67.5 | 
| 1995 | 60.9 | 67.1 | 
| 1996 | 61.1 | 67.1 | 
| 1997 | 61.3 | 67.7 | 
| 1998 | 60.4 | 68 | 
| 1999 | 61.5 | 68 | 
| 2000 | 61.6 | 67.8 | 
| 2001 | 61.6 | 67.7 | 
| 2002 | 61.6 | 67.7 | 
| 2003 | 61.7 | 67.6 | 
| 2004 | 61.8 | 67.5 | 
| 2005 | 61.9 | 67.5 | 
| 2006 | 62 | 67.5 | 
| 2007 | 62.2 | 67.7 | 
| 2008 | 62.5 | 68.3 | 
| 2009 | 62.8 | 69.2 | 
| 2010 | 63.1 | 70.2 | 
| 2011 | 63.4 | 70.7 | 
| 2012 | 63.6 | 71.1 | 
| 2013 | 63.9 | 71.5 | 
| 2014 | 64.2 | 71.8 | 
| 2015 | 64.5 | 72.7 | 
| 2016 | 64.7 | 73.4 | 
| 2017 | 64.9 | 74 | 
| 2018 | 65.1 | 73.6 | 
| 2019 | 65.3 | 73.9 | 
| 2020 | 65.1 | 73.3 | 
| 2021 | 64.4 | 71.6 | 
| 2022 | 65.3 | 72.7 | 
| 2023 | 66.1 | 73.4 | 
| 2024 | 66.3 | 74.7 | 
| 2025 | 66.4 | 74.9 | 
Papua New Guinea and Ukraine population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 1,995,110 | 42,824,093 | 
| 1961 | 2,046,127 | 43,399,766 | 
| 1962 | 2,093,919 | 43,943,674 | 
| 1963 | 2,141,376 | 44,462,372 | 
| 1964 | 2,188,325 | 44,951,156 | 
| 1965 | 2,235,820 | 45,386,892 | 
| 1966 | 2,285,774 | 45,802,519 | 
| 1967 | 2,337,532 | 46,215,988 | 
| 1968 | 2,390,803 | 46,614,325 | 
| 1969 | 2,446,927 | 46,976,256 | 
| 1970 | 2,505,628 | 47,261,306 | 
| 1971 | 2,566,421 | 47,573,287 | 
| 1972 | 2,628,432 | 47,946,893 | 
| 1973 | 2,690,629 | 48,277,121 | 
| 1974 | 2,752,671 | 48,576,570 | 
| 1975 | 2,814,820 | 48,865,229 | 
| 1976 | 2,877,327 | 49,120,842 | 
| 1977 | 2,940,327 | 49,336,481 | 
| 1978 | 3,003,714 | 49,521,243 | 
| 1979 | 3,067,341 | 49,721,381 | 
| 1980 | 3,131,512 | 49,955,152 | 
| 1981 | 3,197,019 | 50,189,281 | 
| 1982 | 3,264,291 | 50,402,724 | 
| 1983 | 3,333,633 | 50,637,029 | 
| 1984 | 3,405,198 | 50,887,599 | 
| 1985 | 3,478,936 | 51,108,770 | 
| 1986 | 3,554,793 | 51,318,745 | 
| 1987 | 3,632,543 | 51,515,732 | 
| 1988 | 3,711,880 | 51,724,853 | 
| 1989 | 3,796,078 | 51,917,817 | 
| 1990 | 3,896,481 | 52,054,092 | 
| 1991 | 4,021,837 | 52,170,961 | 
| 1992 | 4,166,699 | 52,323,671 | 
| 1993 | 4,320,872 | 52,350,126 | 
| 1994 | 4,480,208 | 52,075,998 | 
| 1995 | 4,644,278 | 51,665,539 | 
| 1996 | 4,813,361 | 51,226,109 | 
| 1997 | 4,987,883 | 50,786,885 | 
| 1998 | 5,166,390 | 50,379,731 | 
| 1999 | 5,349,333 | 49,976,446 | 
| 2000 | 5,537,064 | 49,556,660 | 
| 2001 | 5,728,435 | 49,106,855 | 
| 2002 | 5,924,003 | 48,677,281 | 
| 2003 | 6,123,997 | 48,315,136 | 
| 2004 | 6,328,041 | 47,979,507 | 
| 2005 | 6,535,905 | 47,585,556 | 
| 2006 | 6,747,720 | 47,278,694 | 
| 2007 | 6,963,345 | 47,062,798 | 
| 2008 | 7,183,002 | 46,819,175 | 
| 2009 | 7,406,438 | 46,623,731 | 
| 2010 | 7,633,523 | 46,456,003 | 
| 2011 | 7,859,346 | 46,307,853 | 
| 2012 | 8,081,390 | 46,210,056 | 
| 2013 | 8,302,698 | 46,126,770 | 
| 2014 | 8,523,441 | 45,972,380 | 
| 2015 | 8,743,246 | 45,784,896 | 
| 2016 | 8,961,718 | 45,616,832 | 
| 2017 | 9,178,714 | 45,436,041 | 
| 2018 | 9,394,513 | 45,208,907 | 
| 2019 | 9,609,010 | 44,957,458 | 
| 2020 | 9,815,746 | 44,680,014 | 
| 2021 | 10,012,896 | 44,298,640 | 
| 2022 | 10,203,169 | 41,048,766 | 
| 2023 | 10,389,635 | 37,732,836 | 
| 2024 | 10,576,502 | 37,860,221 | 
Fertility rates in Papua New Guinea and Ukraine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.02 | 2.29 | 
| 1961 | 6.07 | 2.2 | 
| 1962 | 6.14 | 2.15 | 
| 1963 | 6.15 | 2.11 | 
| 1964 | 6.19 | 2.01 | 
| 1965 | 6.2 | 1.94 | 
| 1966 | 6.23 | 2.04 | 
| 1967 | 6.24 | 2.04 | 
| 1968 | 6.25 | 2.03 | 
| 1969 | 6.26 | 2.01 | 
| 1970 | 6.25 | 2.08 | 
| 1971 | 6.23 | 2.11 | 
| 1972 | 6.2 | 2.13 | 
| 1973 | 6.16 | 2.04 | 
| 1974 | 6.11 | 2.06 | 
| 1975 | 6.07 | 2.05 | 
| 1976 | 6.02 | 2.04 | 
| 1977 | 5.96 | 1.98 | 
| 1978 | 5.88 | 1.97 | 
| 1979 | 5.79 | 1.96 | 
| 1980 | 5.71 | 1.95 | 
| 1981 | 5.65 | 1.92 | 
| 1982 | 5.59 | 1.95 | 
| 1983 | 5.56 | 2.1 | 
| 1984 | 5.51 | 2.08 | 
| 1985 | 5.47 | 2.03 | 
| 1986 | 5.42 | 2.12 | 
| 1987 | 5.36 | 2.07 | 
| 1988 | 5.3 | 2.04 | 
| 1989 | 5.24 | 1.93 | 
| 1990 | 5.18 | 1.85 | 
| 1991 | 5.11 | 1.77 | 
| 1992 | 5.03 | 1.67 | 
| 1993 | 4.96 | 1.56 | 
| 1994 | 4.87 | 1.47 | 
| 1995 | 4.78 | 1.4 | 
| 1996 | 4.73 | 1.33 | 
| 1997 | 4.68 | 1.27 | 
| 1998 | 4.63 | 1.21 | 
| 1999 | 4.59 | 1.13 | 
| 2000 | 4.53 | 1.11 | 
| 2001 | 4.47 | 1.09 | 
| 2002 | 4.42 | 1.13 | 
| 2003 | 4.36 | 1.17 | 
| 2004 | 4.28 | 1.22 | 
| 2005 | 4.22 | 1.22 | 
| 2006 | 4.15 | 1.3 | 
| 2007 | 4.08 | 1.34 | 
| 2008 | 4.01 | 1.44 | 
| 2009 | 3.94 | 1.47 | 
| 2010 | 3.88 | 1.44 | 
| 2011 | 3.82 | 1.46 | 
| 2012 | 3.75 | 1.53 | 
| 2013 | 3.68 | 1.52 | 
| 2014 | 3.63 | 1.47 | 
| 2015 | 3.56 | 1.39 | 
| 2016 | 3.5 | 1.39 | 
| 2017 | 3.43 | 1.3 | 
| 2018 | 3.38 | 1.23 | 
| 2019 | 3.32 | 1.22 | 
| 2020 | 3.27 | 1.21 | 
| 2021 | 3.22 | 1.15 | 
| 2022 | 3.17 | 0.9 | 
| 2023 | 3.1 | 0.98 | 
Papua New Guinea and Ukraine demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 18.5 | 29.2 | 
| 1961 | 18.4 | 29.6 | 
| 1962 | 18.3 | 29.7 | 
| 1963 | 18.1 | 29.8 | 
| 1964 | 18 | 29.9 | 
| 1965 | 17.9 | 30.1 | 
| 1966 | 17.8 | 30.6 | 
| 1967 | 17.6 | 31.2 | 
| 1968 | 17.5 | 31.6 | 
| 1969 | 17.4 | 32 | 
| 1970 | 17.3 | 32.3 | 
| 1971 | 17.2 | 32.5 | 
| 1972 | 17.1 | 32.8 | 
| 1973 | 17.2 | 33.1 | 
| 1974 | 17.2 | 33.4 | 
| 1975 | 17.3 | 33.7 | 
| 1976 | 17.4 | 34 | 
| 1977 | 17.5 | 34.2 | 
| 1978 | 17.7 | 34.2 | 
| 1979 | 17.8 | 34 | 
| 1980 | 18 | 33.8 | 
| 1981 | 18.1 | 33.7 | 
| 1982 | 18.2 | 33.7 | 
| 1983 | 18.3 | 33.6 | 
| 1984 | 18.3 | 33.6 | 
| 1985 | 18.4 | 33.8 | 
| 1986 | 18.5 | 33.9 | 
| 1987 | 18.5 | 34.1 | 
| 1988 | 18.6 | 34.1 | 
| 1989 | 18.6 | 34.1 | 
| 1990 | 18.7 | 34.3 | 
| 1991 | 18.8 | 34.5 | 
| 1992 | 18.9 | 34.7 | 
| 1993 | 19 | 34.9 | 
| 1994 | 19.1 | 35.2 | 
| 1995 | 19.2 | 35.5 | 
| 1996 | 19.4 | 35.8 | 
| 1997 | 19.5 | 36.2 | 
| 1998 | 19.6 | 36.5 | 
| 1999 | 19.7 | 36.9 | 
| 2000 | 19.8 | 37.2 | 
| 2001 | 19.9 | 37.6 | 
| 2002 | 19.9 | 37.9 | 
| 2003 | 20 | 38.2 | 
| 2004 | 20.2 | 38.4 | 
| 2005 | 20.3 | 38.7 | 
| 2006 | 20.4 | 38.9 | 
| 2007 | 20.6 | 39.1 | 
| 2008 | 20.7 | 39.2 | 
| 2009 | 20.9 | 39.3 | 
| 2010 | 21 | 39.5 | 
| 2011 | 21.2 | 39.7 | 
| 2012 | 21.3 | 39.8 | 
| 2013 | 21.5 | 39.8 | 
| 2014 | 21.7 | 40 | 
| 2015 | 21.9 | 40.2 | 
| 2016 | 22 | 40.6 | 
| 2017 | 22.2 | 40.9 | 
| 2018 | 22.4 | 41.2 | 
| 2019 | 22.6 | 41.5 | 
| 2020 | 22.8 | 41.9 | 
| 2021 | 23 | 42.2 | 
| 2022 | 23.2 | 42.5 | 
| 2023 | 23.4 | 43.1 | 
| 2024 | 23.6 | 43.2 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Papua New Guinea and Ukraine.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$31.1B  2024 | 
$185B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
21.5%  2025 | 
58%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.78%  2023 | 
5.93%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.31%  2023 | 
36.7%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
4,000  2020 | 
298,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-2.61%  2025 | 
-18.8%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
2.69%  2022 | 
9.83%  2021 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
41.5%  2024 | 
60.6%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
37.2%  2024 | 
19%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
52.5  2025 | 
54.1  2022 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
31%  2009 | 
21.7%  2020 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
1.9%  2009 | 
4.3%  2020 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
7  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.00002%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
6  2016 | 
78  2018 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$1.68B  2017 | 
$4.42B  2018 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$3.9B  2023 | 
$43.8B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$3.87M  2024 | 
$11.9B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
39,000  2020 | 
3,382,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
0.04%  2018 | 
1.13%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | n/a | 
87.6%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a | 
1,508 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a | 
$10.9  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
5.95 megatons  2023 | 
136.2 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
0.57 tons  2023 | 
3.61 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a | 
65.5%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
54.6%  2022 | 
8.9%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a | 
26.4%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | n/a | 
23.6%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a | 
2,516 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
40%  2021 | 
12%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
35.3%  2021 | 
11.7%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
49.4%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
20.5%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.13%  2024 | 
0.46%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-707  2024 | 
+1,146,012  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
13.9%  2024 | 
70.3%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.35 ft  2025 | 
5.94 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.15 ft  2025 | 
5.47 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
38.9  2025 | 
49.1  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
31  2024 | 
35  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
29  2025 | 
64  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
9.4  2010 | 
3.84  2021 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
12.6  2019 | 
10.2  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
88  2025 | 
147  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
87.1%  2022 | 
100%  2021 | 
| English speaking | 
70.4%  2023 | 
51%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
24.1%  2023 | 
82.4%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$81.1  2022 | 
$370  2021 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$7.51  2022 | 
$167.5  2021 | 
| Life expectancy | 
66.4 years  2025 | 
74.9 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
32.2%  2022 | 
0.68%  2019 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.06  2021 | 
2.99  2014 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
21.9 years  2025 | 
26.2 years  2025 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
189  2023 | 
15  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
40.3  2023 | 
8.1  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
21.2%  2022 | 
24.4%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
14.1%  2024 | 
6%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
91  2025 | 
73  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
39.6%  2022 | 
24.9%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
1.13 liters  2020 | 
9.24 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.3%  2025 | 
0.39%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
16,532 sq mi  2024 | 
5,909 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
5,425 sq mi  2025 | 
159,503 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
138,051 sq mi  2025 | 
37,483 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
5,809 mi  2011 | 
105,443 mi  2012 | 
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