Nicaragua has a population of 6.92M (ranked 108/197), compared with 36.4M in Uzbekistan (ranked 43/197). Nicaragua's land area is 46,464 sq mi versus 170,136 sq mi for Uzbekistan (ranked 98th vs. 56th).
By GDP, Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B) and Uzbekistan ranks 66/197 ($115B). By GDP per capita, Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848), while Uzbekistan ranks 139/197 ($3,162).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
7079664
 | 
37592263
 | 
| Population rank | 107/197 | 42/197 | 
| GDP | 
$19.7B  2024 | 
$115B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 131/197 | 66/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$2,848  2024 | 
$3,162  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 141/197 | 139/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$8,709  2024 | 
$11,879  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$7.7B  2024 | 
$37.5B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
38.4%  2025 | 
33%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$1,114  2024 | 
$1,032  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 139/185 | 142/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$2,445  2025 | 
$3,203  2025 | 
| Land area | 
46,464 sq mi  2025 | 
170,136 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
148.9 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
213.7 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
2.22  2023 | 
3.5  2023 | 
| Median age | 
26.6 years  2024 | 
27.9 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
75.3 years  2025 | 
72.7 years  2025 | 
Nicaragua and Uzbekistan: Comparison Charts
Nicaragua and Uzbekistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $227,223,322 | - | 
| 1961 | $244,144,237 | - | 
| 1962 | $269,283,804 | - | 
| 1963 | $297,324,163 | - | 
| 1964 | $347,119,918 | - | 
| 1965 | $564,290,020 | - | 
| 1966 | $607,140,010 | - | 
| 1967 | $657,140,011 | - | 
| 1968 | $692,859,985 | - | 
| 1969 | $750,000,003 | - | 
| 1970 | $778,569,939 | - | 
| 1971 | $828,569,953 | - | 
| 1972 | $878,570,045 | - | 
| 1973 | $1,092,900,015 | - | 
| 1974 | $1,521,400,012 | - | 
| 1975 | $1,581,599,959 | - | 
| 1976 | $1,836,899,999 | - | 
| 1977 | $2,226,999,874 | - | 
| 1978 | $2,127,699,979 | - | 
| 1979 | $1,567,599,982 | - | 
| 1980 | $2,144,300,006 | - | 
| 1981 | $2,474,700,227 | - | 
| 1982 | $2,454,499,872 | - | 
| 1983 | $2,753,100,058 | - | 
| 1984 | $3,117,599,872 | - | 
| 1985 | $2,683,699,935 | - | 
| 1986 | $2,885,799,994 | - | 
| 1987 | $3,851,200,118 | $8,523,160,593 | 
| 1988 | $2,630,900,096 | $10,722,799,639 | 
| 1989 | $1,013,184,756 | $11,948,815,258 | 
| 1990 | $1,009,455,484 | $13,362,340,338 | 
| 1991 | $1,488,804,124 | $13,800,167,712 | 
| 1992 | $1,792,800,000 | $12,953,801,760 | 
| 1993 | $1,756,454,248 | $13,099,920,056 | 
| 1994 | $3,863,185,119 | $12,899,074,922 | 
| 1995 | $4,140,470,000 | $13,350,461,265 | 
| 1996 | $4,308,351,903 | $13,948,892,216 | 
| 1997 | $4,389,973,490 | $14,744,603,774 | 
| 1998 | $4,635,347,386 | $14,988,971,211 | 
| 1999 | $4,856,026,259 | $17,078,465,982 | 
| 2000 | $5,109,587,050 | $13,760,513,969 | 
| 2001 | $5,351,752,034 | $11,401,421,329 | 
| 2002 | $5,223,727,303 | $9,687,788,513 | 
| 2003 | $5,322,228,351 | $10,134,453,435 | 
| 2004 | $5,792,932,838 | $12,030,023,548 | 
| 2005 | $6,321,324,279 | $14,307,509,839 | 
| 2006 | $6,763,672,381 | $17,330,833,853 | 
| 2007 | $7,423,375,015 | $22,311,393,928 | 
| 2008 | $8,496,967,597 | $29,549,438,884 | 
| 2009 | $8,298,702,489 | $33,689,223,673 | 
| 2010 | $8,758,602,233 | $49,765,676,402 | 
| 2011 | $9,774,329,333 | $60,178,909,297 | 
| 2012 | $10,532,017,232 | $67,517,349,212 | 
| 2013 | $10,982,988,249 | $73,180,037,915 | 
| 2014 | $11,880,438,824 | $80,845,385,809 | 
| 2015 | $12,756,696,261 | $86,196,264,755 | 
| 2016 | $13,286,093,388 | $86,138,288,644 | 
| 2017 | $13,785,893,007 | $69,703,222,283 | 
| 2018 | $13,025,221,974 | $58,695,899,092 | 
| 2019 | $12,699,023,614 | $67,293,639,798 | 
| 2020 | $12,726,422,432 | $66,443,265,418 | 
| 2021 | $14,209,020,362 | $77,340,060,003 | 
| 2022 | $15,634,572,502 | $90,095,926,567 | 
| 2023 | $17,805,842,284 | $102,641,879,249 | 
| 2024 | $19,693,982,968 | $114,965,293,467 | 
Nicaragua and Uzbekistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $127.5 | - | 
| 1961 | $132.9 | - | 
| 1962 | $142.3 | - | 
| 1963 | $152.5 | - | 
| 1964 | $172.7 | - | 
| 1965 | $272.3 | - | 
| 1966 | $284 | - | 
| 1967 | $297.9 | - | 
| 1968 | $304 | - | 
| 1969 | $319 | - | 
| 1970 | $321 | - | 
| 1971 | $331 | - | 
| 1972 | $341 | - | 
| 1973 | $413 | - | 
| 1974 | $557 | - | 
| 1975 | $561 | - | 
| 1976 | $633 | - | 
| 1977 | $744 | - | 
| 1978 | $691 | - | 
| 1979 | $495 | - | 
| 1980 | $659 | - | 
| 1981 | $740 | - | 
| 1982 | $714 | - | 
| 1983 | $780 | - | 
| 1984 | $861 | - | 
| 1985 | $724 | - | 
| 1986 | $761 | - | 
| 1987 | $992 | $450 | 
| 1988 | $662 | $551 | 
| 1989 | $249.2 | $598 | 
| 1990 | $242.5 | $653 | 
| 1991 | $350 | $658 | 
| 1992 | $411 | $603 | 
| 1993 | $394 | $596 | 
| 1994 | $849 | $574 | 
| 1995 | $892 | $583 | 
| 1996 | $911 | $597 | 
| 1997 | $913 | $621 | 
| 1998 | $949 | $621 | 
| 1999 | $980 | $698 | 
| 2000 | $1,017 | $555 | 
| 2001 | $1,052 | $454 | 
| 2002 | $1,014 | $381 | 
| 2003 | $1,021 | $394 | 
| 2004 | $1,099 | $462 | 
| 2005 | $1,183 | $543 | 
| 2006 | $1,248 | $649 | 
| 2007 | $1,350 | $824 | 
| 2008 | $1,524 | $1,075 | 
| 2009 | $1,467 | $1,206 | 
| 2010 | $1,527 | $1,753 | 
| 2011 | $1,680 | $2,088 | 
| 2012 | $1,785 | $2,307 | 
| 2013 | $1,835 | $2,462 | 
| 2014 | $1,958 | $2,675 | 
| 2015 | $2,074 | $2,803 | 
| 2016 | $2,132 | $2,753 | 
| 2017 | $2,183 | $2,191 | 
| 2018 | $2,035 | $1,813 | 
| 2019 | $1,959 | $2,041 | 
| 2020 | $1,938 | $1,978 | 
| 2021 | $2,138 | $2,259 | 
| 2022 | $2,323 | $2,579 | 
| 2023 | $2,609 | $2,879 | 
| 2024 | $2,848 | $3,162 | 
Nicaragua vs. Uzbekistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 40.6 | 53.3 | 
| 1951 | 40.8 | 53.7 | 
| 1952 | 41.9 | 54 | 
| 1953 | 42.4 | 54.3 | 
| 1954 | 43.1 | 54.6 | 
| 1955 | 43.7 | 54.9 | 
| 1956 | 44.3 | 55.2 | 
| 1957 | 44.9 | 55.5 | 
| 1958 | 45.5 | 55.9 | 
| 1959 | 46.1 | 56.2 | 
| 1960 | 46.4 | 56.5 | 
| 1961 | 47.3 | 56.9 | 
| 1962 | 48 | 57.2 | 
| 1963 | 48.8 | 57.6 | 
| 1964 | 49.6 | 57.9 | 
| 1965 | 50.6 | 58.3 | 
| 1966 | 51.6 | 58.6 | 
| 1967 | 52.3 | 59 | 
| 1968 | 52.9 | 59.4 | 
| 1969 | 53.4 | 59.7 | 
| 1970 | 53.8 | 60.1 | 
| 1971 | 54.2 | 60.4 | 
| 1972 | 48 | 60.8 | 
| 1973 | 55 | 61.1 | 
| 1974 | 55.4 | 61.4 | 
| 1975 | 55.8 | 61.6 | 
| 1976 | 56.1 | 61.9 | 
| 1977 | 56.1 | 62.2 | 
| 1978 | 53.5 | 62.4 | 
| 1979 | 50.8 | 62.7 | 
| 1980 | 58 | 63 | 
| 1981 | 58.3 | 63.2 | 
| 1982 | 58.7 | 63.5 | 
| 1983 | 56.9 | 63.8 | 
| 1984 | 56.1 | 64.1 | 
| 1985 | 56.4 | 64.6 | 
| 1986 | 57.6 | 65 | 
| 1987 | 57.3 | 65.5 | 
| 1988 | 59.8 | 65.8 | 
| 1989 | 61.9 | 65.8 | 
| 1990 | 62.5 | 65.8 | 
| 1991 | 63.3 | 65.5 | 
| 1992 | 63.7 | 65.2 | 
| 1993 | 64.1 | 64.9 | 
| 1994 | 64.5 | 64.7 | 
| 1995 | 64.9 | 64.7 | 
| 1996 | 65.2 | 64.8 | 
| 1997 | 65.5 | 65 | 
| 1998 | 64.1 | 65.2 | 
| 1999 | 65.9 | 65.3 | 
| 2000 | 66.4 | 65.5 | 
| 2001 | 67 | 65.9 | 
| 2002 | 68 | 66.4 | 
| 2003 | 68.7 | 66.9 | 
| 2004 | 69.5 | 67.2 | 
| 2005 | 70.4 | 67.5 | 
| 2006 | 71 | 67.9 | 
| 2007 | 71.2 | 68.5 | 
| 2008 | 71.4 | 69 | 
| 2009 | 71.5 | 69.5 | 
| 2010 | 71.8 | 69.8 | 
| 2011 | 72 | 70.1 | 
| 2012 | 72.4 | 70.4 | 
| 2013 | 72.6 | 70.7 | 
| 2014 | 72.8 | 71 | 
| 2015 | 72.9 | 71.3 | 
| 2016 | 73.2 | 71.6 | 
| 2017 | 73.4 | 71.7 | 
| 2018 | 73.9 | 72 | 
| 2019 | 73.8 | 72.1 | 
| 2020 | 70.8 | 71.5 | 
| 2021 | 70.5 | 71.7 | 
| 2022 | 74.5 | 72.1 | 
| 2023 | 74.9 | 72.4 | 
| 2024 | 75.1 | 72.5 | 
| 2025 | 75.3 | 72.7 | 
Nicaragua and Uzbekistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 1,782,370 | 8,209,109 | 
| 1961 | 1,836,451 | 8,517,711 | 
| 1962 | 1,892,320 | 8,854,368 | 
| 1963 | 1,950,159 | 9,202,246 | 
| 1964 | 2,010,176 | 9,557,611 | 
| 1965 | 2,072,681 | 9,921,681 | 
| 1966 | 2,137,820 | 10,289,294 | 
| 1967 | 2,205,567 | 10,659,180 | 
| 1968 | 2,275,836 | 11,032,155 | 
| 1969 | 2,348,398 | 11,403,150 | 
| 1970 | 2,423,065 | 11,762,638 | 
| 1971 | 2,499,825 | 12,111,511 | 
| 1972 | 2,573,578 | 12,465,106 | 
| 1973 | 2,649,278 | 12,831,047 | 
| 1974 | 2,732,075 | 13,209,011 | 
| 1975 | 2,816,943 | 13,598,521 | 
| 1976 | 2,903,851 | 13,998,620 | 
| 1977 | 2,992,534 | 14,408,822 | 
| 1978 | 3,080,314 | 14,816,349 | 
| 1979 | 3,164,525 | 15,215,587 | 
| 1980 | 3,252,403 | 15,619,936 | 
| 1981 | 3,345,674 | 16,035,032 | 
| 1982 | 3,438,745 | 16,462,736 | 
| 1983 | 3,530,282 | 16,908,400 | 
| 1984 | 3,619,104 | 17,378,846 | 
| 1985 | 3,706,479 | 17,875,339 | 
| 1986 | 3,794,157 | 18,395,621 | 
| 1987 | 3,882,164 | 18,930,070 | 
| 1988 | 3,972,320 | 19,460,630 | 
| 1989 | 4,066,476 | 19,977,183 | 
| 1990 | 4,162,559 | 20,464,956 | 
| 1991 | 4,259,637 | 20,962,910 | 
| 1992 | 4,357,026 | 21,485,090 | 
| 1993 | 4,453,732 | 21,987,955 | 
| 1994 | 4,549,316 | 22,463,291 | 
| 1995 | 4,642,931 | 22,917,589 | 
| 1996 | 4,729,974 | 23,351,981 | 
| 1997 | 4,809,573 | 23,758,960 | 
| 1998 | 4,883,655 | 24,134,929 | 
| 1999 | 4,954,018 | 24,476,008 | 
| 2000 | 5,022,633 | 24,787,054 | 
| 2001 | 5,087,825 | 25,090,283 | 
| 2002 | 5,149,909 | 25,399,980 | 
| 2003 | 5,210,963 | 25,711,259 | 
| 2004 | 5,272,912 | 26,029,350 | 
| 2005 | 5,342,105 | 26,356,975 | 
| 2006 | 5,418,855 | 26,699,043 | 
| 2007 | 5,497,243 | 27,076,008 | 
| 2008 | 5,576,593 | 27,494,774 | 
| 2009 | 5,656,601 | 27,939,328 | 
| 2010 | 5,737,450 | 28,385,506 | 
| 2011 | 5,819,051 | 28,823,196 | 
| 2012 | 5,901,287 | 29,261,903 | 
| 2013 | 5,983,845 | 29,724,065 | 
| 2014 | 6,066,492 | 30,222,994 | 
| 2015 | 6,149,417 | 30,749,346 | 
| 2016 | 6,232,666 | 31,284,568 | 
| 2017 | 6,316,231 | 31,819,178 | 
| 2018 | 6,400,080 | 32,373,490 | 
| 2019 | 6,483,657 | 32,964,701 | 
| 2020 | 6,565,267 | 33,586,372 | 
| 2021 | 6,644,741 | 34,243,696 | 
| 2022 | 6,730,654 | 34,938,955 | 
| 2023 | 6,823,613 | 35,652,307 | 
| 2024 | 6,916,140 | 36,361,859 | 
Fertility rates in Nicaragua and Uzbekistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 7.16 | 6.61 | 
| 1961 | 7.11 | 6.75 | 
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.88 | 
| 1963 | 7.08 | 6.81 | 
| 1964 | 7.06 | 6.82 | 
| 1965 | 7.03 | 6.81 | 
| 1966 | 6.99 | 6.66 | 
| 1967 | 6.94 | 6.57 | 
| 1968 | 6.89 | 6.39 | 
| 1969 | 6.83 | 6.34 | 
| 1970 | 6.77 | 6.31 | 
| 1971 | 6.71 | 6.28 | 
| 1972 | 6.65 | 6.25 | 
| 1973 | 6.59 | 6.16 | 
| 1974 | 6.52 | 6.05 | 
| 1975 | 6.45 | 5.92 | 
| 1976 | 6.37 | 5.75 | 
| 1977 | 6.28 | 5.54 | 
| 1978 | 6.16 | 5.28 | 
| 1979 | 6.07 | 5.16 | 
| 1980 | 5.96 | 5.04 | 
| 1981 | 5.84 | 4.91 | 
| 1982 | 5.74 | 4.82 | 
| 1983 | 5.61 | 4.71 | 
| 1984 | 5.49 | 4.73 | 
| 1985 | 5.36 | 4.69 | 
| 1986 | 5.22 | 4.68 | 
| 1987 | 5.07 | 4.53 | 
| 1988 | 4.93 | 4.26 | 
| 1989 | 4.76 | 4.1 | 
| 1990 | 4.6 | 4.12 | 
| 1991 | 4.43 | 4.19 | 
| 1992 | 4.27 | 4.06 | 
| 1993 | 4.1 | 3.86 | 
| 1994 | 3.94 | 3.66 | 
| 1995 | 3.78 | 3.57 | 
| 1996 | 3.62 | 3.39 | 
| 1997 | 3.47 | 3.19 | 
| 1998 | 3.34 | 2.99 | 
| 1999 | 3.22 | 2.83 | 
| 2000 | 3.12 | 2.7 | 
| 2001 | 3 | 2.61 | 
| 2002 | 2.89 | 2.58 | 
| 2003 | 2.83 | 2.5 | 
| 2004 | 2.78 | 2.5 | 
| 2005 | 2.77 | 2.44 | 
| 2006 | 2.73 | 2.46 | 
| 2007 | 2.7 | 2.57 | 
| 2008 | 2.66 | 2.64 | 
| 2009 | 2.63 | 2.56 | 
| 2010 | 2.6 | 2.44 | 
| 2011 | 2.56 | 2.35 | 
| 2012 | 2.53 | 2.34 | 
| 2013 | 2.49 | 2.44 | 
| 2014 | 2.46 | 2.55 | 
| 2015 | 2.43 | 2.58 | 
| 2016 | 2.41 | 2.56 | 
| 2017 | 2.38 | 2.57 | 
| 2018 | 2.35 | 2.71 | 
| 2019 | 2.32 | 2.87 | 
| 2020 | 2.3 | 3.06 | 
| 2021 | 2.27 | 3.27 | 
| 2022 | 2.24 | 3.4 | 
| 2023 | 2.22 | 3.5 | 
Nicaragua and Uzbekistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 16.2 | 22.1 | 
| 1961 | 16.1 | 21.6 | 
| 1962 | 16 | 21 | 
| 1963 | 15.9 | 20.3 | 
| 1964 | 15.9 | 19.6 | 
| 1965 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 
| 1966 | 16 | 18.5 | 
| 1967 | 16 | 18.2 | 
| 1968 | 16 | 18 | 
| 1969 | 16.1 | 17.9 | 
| 1970 | 16.1 | 17.9 | 
| 1971 | 16.1 | 17.9 | 
| 1972 | 16.2 | 17.9 | 
| 1973 | 16.2 | 17.9 | 
| 1974 | 16.2 | 18 | 
| 1975 | 16.2 | 18.1 | 
| 1976 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 
| 1977 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 
| 1978 | 16.2 | 18.6 | 
| 1979 | 16.2 | 18.8 | 
| 1980 | 16.2 | 18.9 | 
| 1981 | 16.2 | 19.1 | 
| 1982 | 16.2 | 19.3 | 
| 1983 | 16.3 | 19.4 | 
| 1984 | 16.3 | 19.6 | 
| 1985 | 16.3 | 19.7 | 
| 1986 | 16.3 | 19.7 | 
| 1987 | 16.4 | 19.8 | 
| 1988 | 16.4 | 19.9 | 
| 1989 | 16.5 | 19.9 | 
| 1990 | 16.7 | 20 | 
| 1991 | 16.8 | 20 | 
| 1992 | 17 | 20 | 
| 1993 | 17.2 | 20.1 | 
| 1994 | 17.4 | 20.2 | 
| 1995 | 17.6 | 20.3 | 
| 1996 | 17.9 | 20.5 | 
| 1997 | 18.1 | 20.7 | 
| 1998 | 18.4 | 20.9 | 
| 1999 | 18.8 | 21.1 | 
| 2000 | 19.1 | 21.4 | 
| 2001 | 19.4 | 21.7 | 
| 2002 | 19.7 | 22.1 | 
| 2003 | 20.1 | 22.4 | 
| 2004 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 
| 2005 | 20.8 | 23.1 | 
| 2006 | 21.1 | 23.4 | 
| 2007 | 21.4 | 23.7 | 
| 2008 | 21.7 | 24 | 
| 2009 | 22 | 24.3 | 
| 2010 | 22.2 | 24.6 | 
| 2011 | 22.5 | 25 | 
| 2012 | 22.8 | 25.4 | 
| 2013 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 
| 2014 | 23.4 | 26 | 
| 2015 | 23.7 | 26.3 | 
| 2016 | 24 | 26.6 | 
| 2017 | 24.3 | 26.9 | 
| 2018 | 24.7 | 27.2 | 
| 2019 | 25 | 27.4 | 
| 2020 | 25.3 | 27.5 | 
| 2021 | 25.6 | 27.7 | 
| 2022 | 25.9 | 27.8 | 
| 2023 | 26.3 | 27.8 | 
| 2024 | 26.6 | 27.9 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nicaragua and Uzbekistan.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$17.4B  2024 | 
$110B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
27.2%  2025 | 
27.8%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
2.87%  2023 | 
5.47%  2023 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.55%  2023 | 
3.56%  2018 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
12,000  2020 | 
68,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
+0.86%  2025 | 
-2.27%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
5.2%  2018 | 
5.29%  2020 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
46.8%  2024 | 
45.2%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
27.6%  2024 | 
31.8%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
54  2025 | 
58  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
37.2%  2014 | 
25.7%  2024 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
2%  2014 | 
2.3%  2024 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
89  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$18.8B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$6.1B  2024 | 
$41.2B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$5.25B  2024 | 
$16.6B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
474,000  2020 | 
6,749,000  2019 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
15.2%  1999 | 
2.72%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
23.5%  2024 | 
59.7%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
608 kg  2022 | 
1,382 kg  2022 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$12.8  2022 | 
$7.45  2022 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
5.73 megatons  2023 | 
137.9 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
0.84 tons  2023 | 
3.87 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
39.9%  2022 | 
98.4%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
50.4%  2021 | 
1%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
17%  2022 | 
1.23%  2022 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
46.5%  2022 | 
1.55%  2022 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
682 kWh  2022 | 
2,094 kWh  2022 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
69.5%  2021 | 
7.08%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
14.9%  2022 | 
8.73%  2022 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
88.3%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.08%  2024 | 
0.45%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-8,189  2024 | 
-7,066  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
60.2%  2024 | 
50.6%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.57 ft  2025 | 
5.61 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.1 ft  2025 | 
5.26 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
28.5  2025 | 
36.2  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
14  2024 | 
32  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
25  2025 | 
25  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
11  2021 | 
1.41  2021 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
16.9  2019 | 
11.7  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
126  2025 | 
76  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
82.6%  2015 | 
100%  2022 | 
| English speaking | 
1%  2025 | 
4%  2025 | 
| People using the Internet | 
58.2%  2023 | 
89%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$208.5  2022 | 
$169.4  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$74.3  2022 | 
$110.6  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
75.3 years  2025 | 
72.7 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
5.16%  2022 | 
0.21%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.66  2018 | 
2.81  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
19.2 years  2025 | 
23.5 years  2021 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
60  2023 | 
26  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
13.4  2023 | 
13.3  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
34.5%  2022 | 
31%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
10.4%  2024 | 
7.5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
58  2025 | 
10  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a | 
16.7%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
3.67 liters  2020 | 
2.1 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.08%  2025 | 
0.3%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
6,718 sq mi  2024 | 
4,679 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
19,656 sq mi  2025 | 
98,773 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
11,998 sq mi  2025 | 
14,545 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
14,849 mi  2014 | 
130,175 mi  2021 | 
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