Fertility & birth rates in Romania and Tonga

Fertility rate in Romania vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Romania

Tonga

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Romania	Tonga
2023	1.71	3.13
2022	1.71	3.17
2021	1.81	3.2
2020	1.8	3.23
2019	1.77	3.27
2018	1.76	3.33
2017	1.78	3.39
2016	1.69	3.46
2015	1.62	3.54
2014	1.56	3.62
2013	1.46	3.7
2012	1.52	3.77
2011	1.47	3.83
2010	1.59	3.88
2009	1.66	3.95
2008	1.6	4.01
2007	1.45	4.09
2006	1.42	4.14
2005	1.4	4.2
2004	1.33	4.19
2003	1.3	4.18
2002	1.27	4.14
2001	1.27	4.13
2000	1.31	4.16
1999	1.3	4.23
1998	1.32	4.31
1997	1.32	4.38
1996	1.3	4.46
1995	1.33	4.56
1994	1.4	4.66
1993	1.43	4.73
1992	1.51	4.79
1991	1.59	4.85
1990	1.83	4.93
1989	2.22	5.01
1988	2.3	5.1
1987	2.38	5.19
1986	2.39	5.27
1985	2.31	5.34
1984	2.26	5.41
1983	2.06	5.45
1982	2.17	5.5
1981	2.36	5.55
1980	2.43	5.6
1979	2.49	5.65
1978	2.52	5.68
1977	2.57	5.7
1976	2.54	5.73
1975	2.59	5.75
1974	2.71	5.77
1973	2.44	5.8
1972	2.55	5.86
1971	2.67	5.96
1970	2.89	6.07
1969	3.19	6.17
1968	3.63	6.23
1967	3.66	6.29
1966	1.9	6.35
1965	1.91	6.41
1964	1.96	6.46
1963	2.01	6.52
1962	2.04	6.57
1961	2.17	6.61
1960	2.34	6.65

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Romania was 1.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.13 in Tonga in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Romania vs Tonga population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Romania

Tonga

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Romania	Tonga
2023	-89,587	1,744
2022	-93,338	1,772
2021	-141,504	1,773
2020	-100,179	1,816
2019	-60,053	1,841
2018	-62,316	1,873
2017	-50,930	1,912
2016	-53,196	1,989
2015	-59,447	2,064
2014	-55,745	2,135
2013	-59,951	2,199
2012	-54,157	2,255
2011	-56,413	2,298
2010	-46,567	2,332
2009	-34,625	2,358
2008	-30,806	2,397
2007	-37,590	2,423
2006	-38,148	2,459
2005	-40,508	2,495
2004	-42,904	2,478
2003	-56,093	2,448
2002	-58,673	2,396
2001	-37,625	2,358
2000	-22,443	2,346
1999	-31,461	2,352
1998	-33,761	2,344
1997	-42,853	2,332
1996	-56,548	2,393
1995	-36,295	2,476
1994	-18,184	2,547
1993	-13,658	2,594
1992	-4,559	2,622
1991	25,301	2,637
1990	69,605	2,641
1989	122,756	2,644
1988	126,817	2,649
1987	128,517	2,646
1986	134,737	2,704
1985	111,392	2,762
1984	117,731	2,814
1983	87,986	2,840
1982	119,121	2,853
1981	156,472	2,882
1980	168,776	2,885
1979	194,397	2,884
1978	204,148	2,862
1977	215,385	2,822
1976	213,361	2,769
1975	219,324	2,709
1974	235,530	2,650
1973	175,020	2,617
1972	198,316	2,605
1971	206,662	2,611
1970	234,905	2,628
1969	264,120	2,632
1968	338,577	2,614
1967	347,709	2,603
1966	115,293	2,550
1965	114,190	2,498
1964	134,326	2,445
1963	139,104	2,394
1962	130,736	2,343
1961	163,286	2,284
1960	191,431	2,230

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.47% in Romania and +1.67% in Tonga.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.4% in Romania and +1.79% in Tonga.

Birth rate in Romania vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Romania

Tonga

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Romania	Tonga
2023	8	23.1
2022	9.4	23.4
2021	10.1	23.5
2020	10.3	23.6
2019	10.3	23.8
2018	10.4	24.1
2017	10.8	24.5
2016	10.4	25.2
2015	10.2	25.8
2014	10	26.4
2013	9.4	26.9
2012	10	27.3
2011	9.7	27.7
2010	10.5	28
2009	10.9	28.4
2008	10.8	28.7
2007	10.3	29
2006	10.4	29.5
2005	10.4	30
2004	10.1	30
2003	9.8	29.9
2002	9.7	29.5
2001	10	29.4
2000	10.4	29.4
1999	10.4	29.6
1998	10.5	29.7
1997	10.5	29.8
1996	10.2	30.6
1995	10.4	31.4
1994	10.9	32.2
1993	11	32.7
1992	11.4	33
1991	12	33.2
1990	13.6	33.3
1989	16	33.4
1988	16.5	33.5
1987	16.7	33.7
1986	16.5	34.4
1985	15.8	34.9
1984	15.5	35.4
1983	14.3	35.6
1982	15.3	35.8
1981	17	36
1980	18	36.1
1979	18.6	36.1
1978	19	36
1977	19.5	35.7
1976	19.4	35.6
1975	19.6	35.8
1974	20.3	36
1973	18.2	36.5
1972	18.8	37
1971	19.6	37.8
1970	21.1	38.8
1969	23.3	39.6
1968	26.6	40.3
1967	27	41
1966	14.2	41.4
1965	14.6	41.9
1964	15.2	42.4
1963	15.7	42.9
1962	16.2	43.4
1961	17.5	43.9
1960	19.1	44.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Romania and 23.1 in Tonga, compared with 19.1 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Romania	Tonga
2100	12.8%	17.5%
2099	12.8%	17.6%
2098	12.8%	17.7%
2097	12.9%	17.7%
2096	12.9%	17.9%
2095	13%	18%
2094	13.1%	18.1%
2093	13.1%	18.3%
2092	13.2%	18.4%
2091	13.2%	18.6%
2090	13.3%	18.8%
2089	13.4%	19%
2088	13.4%	19.3%
2087	13.5%	19.5%
2086	13.5%	19.7%
2085	13.5%	20%
2084	13.6%	20.2%
2083	13.6%	20.4%
2082	13.6%	20.7%
2081	13.6%	20.9%
2080	13.6%	21.1%
2079	13.6%	21.3%
2078	13.6%	21.5%
2077	13.6%	21.7%
2076	13.6%	21.9%
2075	13.6%	22%
2074	13.6%	22.2%
2073	13.6%	22.3%
2072	13.6%	22.4%
2071	13.6%	22.6%
2070	13.6%	22.7%
2069	13.6%	22.8%
2068	13.6%	23%
2067	13.6%	23.2%
2066	13.7%	23.4%
2065	13.7%	23.6%
2064	13.8%	23.8%
2063	13.8%	24.1%
2062	13.9%	24.4%
2061	13.9%	24.7%
2060	14%	25%
2059	14.1%	25.4%
2058	14.1%	25.8%
2057	14.2%	26.2%
2056	14.3%	26.6%
2055	14.3%	27%
2054	14.4%	27.4%
2053	14.4%	27.8%
2052	14.4%	28.2%
2051	14.4%	28.5%
2050	14.4%	28.9%
2049	14.4%	29.1%
2048	14.4%	29.4%
2047	14.4%	29.6%
2046	14.4%	29.7%
2045	14.3%	29.8%
2044	14.3%	29.9%
2043	14.3%	30%
2042	14.3%	30.1%
2041	14.2%	30.1%
2040	14.2%	30.2%
2039	14.2%	30.2%
2038	14.3%	30.3%
2037	14.3%	30.4%
2036	14.3%	30.6%
2035	14.4%	30.7%
2034	14.5%	30.9%
2033	14.6%	31.1%
2032	14.8%	31.4%
2031	15%	31.8%
2030	15.1%	32.3%
2029	15.2%	33%
2028	15.3%	33.6%
2027	15.4%	34.1%
2026	15.5%	34.6%
2025	15.6%	35.2%
2024	15.7%	35.4%
2023	15.9%	35.6%
2022	16%	35.6%
2021	16.1%	35.7%
2020	16.1%	35.8%
2019	16%	36%
2018	15.9%	36.2%
2017	15.8%	36.4%
2016	15.7%	36.5%
2015	15.7%	36.7%
2014	15.7%	36.9%
2013	15.7%	37.1%
2012	15.7%	37.2%
2011	15.8%	37.4%
2010	15.7%	37.6%
2009	15.7%	37.8%
2008	15.7%	38%
2007	15.7%	38.3%
2006	15.8%	38.3%
2005	16%	38.3%
2004	16.4%	38.2%
2003	16.9%	38.1%
2002	17.5%	38.1%
2001	18.1%	38.2%
2000	18.6%	38.3%
1999	19.1%	38.6%
1998	19.3%	38.9%
1997	19.6%	39.3%
1996	20%	39.7%
1995	20.5%	39.9%
1994	21%	40.1%
1993	21.6%	40.3%
1992	22.2%	40.5%
1991	22.8%	40.6%
1990	23.3%	40.8%
1989	23.7%	40.9%
1988	23.9%	41.2%
1987	24%	41.5%
1986	24.3%	41.7%
1985	24.6%	42%
1984	25.1%	42.4%
1983	25.9%	42.9%
1982	26.8%	43.4%
1981	27.1%	43.9%
1980	26.8%	44.3%
1979	26.5%	44.8%
1978	26.3%	45.3%
1977	26%	45.8%
1976	25.7%	46.1%
1975	25.3%	46.2%
1974	25.1%	46.2%
1973	24.9%	46.2%
1972	24.9%	46.3%
1971	24.9%	46.4%
1970	25.1%	46.4%
1969	25.1%	46.3%
1968	25.1%	46.2%
1967	25%	46%
1966	25.2%	45.9%
1965	26%	45.9%
1964	26.7%	45.9%
1963	27.3%	45.9%
1962	27.7%	45.8%
1961	28%	45.7%
1960	28.1%	45.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.7% of the population in Romania and 35.4% in Tonga in 2024, compared to 23.3% and 40.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Romania and Tonga compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Romania vs Tonga

Chart Table

Romania

Tonga

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Romania	Tonga
2023	12	67
2022	13	72
2021	20	76
2020	16	74
2019	14	73
2018	15	74
2017	17	77
2016	17	78
2015	18	79
2014	18	80
2013	18	80
2012	19	83
2011	20	84
2010	23	85
2009	25	91
2008	25	88
2007	25	88
2006	27	89
2005	30	92
2004	32	92
2003	35	95
2002	38	98
2001	41	98
2000	45	100
1999	51	99
1998	58	104
1997	66	111
1996	72	113
1995	75	117
1994	80	123
1993	87	127
1992	95	129
1991	104	134
1990	118	138
1989	143	139
1988	159	145
1987	173	147
1986	180	149
1985	184	148

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Romania, compared to 67 deaths in Tonga.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Romania

Tonga

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Romania	Tonga
2023	0.66%	0.99%
2022	0.66%	1.02%
2021	0.65%	1.05%
2020	0.66%	1.08%
2019	0.68%	1.1%
2018	0.73%	1.12%
2017	0.79%	1.15%
2016	0.85%	1.17%
2015	0.92%	1.19%
2014	0.99%	1.22%
2013	1.05%	1.24%
2012	1.12%	1.26%
2011	1.18%	1.29%
2010	1.24%	1.31%
2009	1.31%	1.34%
2008	1.4%	1.37%
2007	1.51%	1.41%
2006	1.66%	1.44%
2005	1.82%	1.48%
2004	1.94%	1.52%
2003	1.99%	1.56%
2002	2.01%	1.61%
2001	2.06%	1.65%
2000	2.16%	1.7%
1999	2.29%	1.74%
1998	2.44%	1.78%
1997	2.58%	1.81%
1996	2.68%	1.85%
1995	2.73%	1.89%
1994	2.76%	1.94%
1993	2.79%	2%
1992	2.84%	2.06%
1991	2.97%	2.14%
1990	3.14%	2.21%
1989	3.31%	2.29%
1988	3.43%	2.37%
1987	3.45%	2.44%
1986	3.33%	2.51%
1985	3.16%	2.57%
1984	3.08%	2.63%
1983	3.14%	2.7%
1982	3.28%	2.78%
1981	3.44%	2.87%
1980	3.57%	2.97%
1979	3.68%	3.09%
1978	3.76%	3.22%
1977	3.86%	3.37%
1976	4.05%	3.53%
1975	4.27%	3.71%
1974	4.43%	3.9%
1973	4.49%	4.11%
1972	4.64%	4.35%
1971	5.06%	4.61%
1970	5.69%	4.91%
1969	6.23%	5.25%
1968	6.44%	5.63%
1967	6.27%	6.03%
1966	5.83%	6.45%
1965	5.44%	6.89%
1964	5.45%	7.35%
1963	6.03%	7.83%
1962	6.98%	-
1961	7.98%	-
1960	8.82%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.66% in Romania and 0.99% in Tonga. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.