Fertility & birth rates in Ghana and Romania

Fertility rate in Ghana vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Ghana

Romania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Ghana	Romania
2023	3.4	1.71
2022	3.43	1.71
2021	3.49	1.81
2020	3.54	1.8
2019	3.59	1.77
2018	3.65	1.76
2017	3.72	1.78
2016	3.87	1.69
2015	3.98	1.62
2014	4.03	1.56
2013	4.11	1.46
2012	4.15	1.52
2011	4.18	1.47
2010	4.18	1.59
2009	4.18	1.66
2008	4.22	1.6
2007	4.29	1.45
2006	4.4	1.42
2005	4.5	1.4
2004	4.5	1.33
2003	4.6	1.3
2002	4.69	1.27
2001	4.77	1.27
2000	4.83	1.31
1999	4.82	1.3
1998	4.83	1.32
1997	4.88	1.32
1996	4.96	1.3
1995	5.11	1.33
1994	5.25	1.4
1993	5.41	1.43
1992	5.52	1.51
1991	5.63	1.59
1990	5.74	1.83
1989	5.82	2.22
1988	5.92	2.3
1987	6.02	2.38
1986	6.08	2.39
1985	6.12	2.31
1984	6.15	2.26
1983	6.23	2.06
1982	6.31	2.17
1981	6.42	2.36
1980	6.47	2.43
1979	6.51	2.49
1978	6.56	2.52
1977	6.64	2.57
1976	6.7	2.54
1975	6.76	2.59
1974	6.82	2.71
1973	6.87	2.44
1972	6.92	2.55
1971	6.95	2.67
1970	6.95	2.89
1969	6.95	3.19
1968	6.89	3.63
1967	6.89	3.66
1966	6.86	1.9
1965	6.88	1.91
1964	6.9	1.96
1963	6.94	2.01
1962	6.94	2.04
1961	6.91	2.17
1960	6.89	2.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ghana was 3.4 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Romania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ghana vs Romania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Ghana

Romania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Ghana	Romania
2023	651,094	-89,587
2022	646,441	-93,338
2021	635,805	-141,504
2020	637,469	-100,179
2019	642,403	-60,053
2018	641,551	-62,316
2017	641,218	-50,930
2016	659,910	-53,196
2015	667,729	-59,447
2014	660,829	-55,745
2013	658,638	-59,951
2012	646,595	-54,157
2011	631,501	-56,413
2010	613,133	-46,567
2009	592,825	-34,625
2008	579,695	-30,806
2007	572,332	-37,590
2006	569,474	-38,148
2005	563,234	-40,508
2004	543,339	-42,904
2003	536,656	-56,093
2002	528,620	-58,673
2001	519,382	-37,625
2000	508,738	-22,443
1999	487,210	-31,461
1998	471,313	-33,761
1997	459,822	-42,853
1996	450,259	-56,548
1995	451,748	-36,295
1994	449,589	-18,184
1993	454,669	-13,658
1992	452,156	-4,559
1991	448,159	25,301
1990	442,211	69,605
1989	432,541	122,756
1988	425,031	126,817
1987	419,328	128,517
1986	411,191	134,737
1985	401,722	111,392
1984	392,053	117,731
1983	379,846	87,986
1982	369,061	119,121
1981	359,572	156,472
1980	346,816	168,776
1979	334,848	194,397
1978	324,428	204,148
1977	315,429	215,385
1976	305,769	213,361
1975	298,267	219,324
1974	290,796	235,530
1973	283,385	175,020
1972	275,236	198,316
1971	265,442	206,662
1970	257,938	234,905
1969	251,925	264,120
1968	242,821	338,577
1967	237,156	347,709
1966	231,440	115,293
1965	229,061	114,190
1964	226,685	134,326
1963	225,367	139,104
1962	223,842	130,736
1961	222,372	163,286
1960	217,134	191,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.93% in Ghana and -0.47% in Romania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.1% in Ghana and -0.4% in Romania.

Birth rate in Ghana vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Ghana

Romania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Ghana	Romania
2023	26.3	8
2022	26.6	9.4
2021	27	10.1
2020	27.4	10.3
2019	27.9	10.3
2018	28.4	10.4
2017	28.9	10.8
2016	30.2	10.4
2015	31.1	10.2
2014	31.5	10
2013	32.2	9.4
2012	32.5	10
2011	32.7	9.7
2010	32.7	10.5
2009	32.6	10.9
2008	32.8	10.8
2007	33.2	10.3
2006	33.9	10.4
2005	34.4	10.4
2004	34.3	10.1
2003	34.8	9.8
2002	35.2	9.7
2001	35.6	10
2000	35.9	10.4
1999	35.6	10.4
1998	35.5	10.5
1997	35.6	10.5
1996	35.8	10.2
1995	36.7	10.4
1994	37.5	10.9
1993	38.5	11
1992	39.2	11.4
1991	39.9	12
1990	40.5	13.6
1989	40.9	16
1988	41.5	16.5
1987	42.2	16.7
1986	42.7	16.5
1985	43.1	15.8
1984	43.4	15.5
1983	43.4	14.3
1982	43.6	15.3
1981	43.9	17
1980	44.1	18
1979	44	18.6
1978	44.1	19
1977	44.4	19.5
1976	44.7	19.4
1975	45.3	19.6
1974	45.9	20.3
1973	46.4	18.2
1972	46.9	18.8
1971	47.4	19.6
1970	47.7	21.1
1969	47.9	23.3
1968	47.7	26.6
1967	47.7	27
1966	47.8	14.2
1965	48.2	14.6
1964	48.7	15.2
1963	49.2	15.7
1962	49.7	16.2
1961	50	17.5
1960	50.4	19.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 26.3 in Ghana and 8 in Romania, compared with 50.4 and 19.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Ghana

Factual

UN forecast

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Ghana	Romania
2100	19.3%	12.8%
2099	19.5%	12.8%
2098	19.6%	12.8%
2097	19.7%	12.9%
2096	19.8%	12.9%
2095	20%	13%
2094	20.1%	13.1%
2093	20.2%	13.1%
2092	20.4%	13.2%
2091	20.5%	13.2%
2090	20.7%	13.3%
2089	20.8%	13.4%
2088	21%	13.4%
2087	21.1%	13.5%
2086	21.3%	13.5%
2085	21.4%	13.5%
2084	21.6%	13.6%
2083	21.7%	13.6%
2082	21.9%	13.6%
2081	22.1%	13.6%
2080	22.2%	13.6%
2079	22.4%	13.6%
2078	22.5%	13.6%
2077	22.7%	13.6%
2076	22.9%	13.6%
2075	23%	13.6%
2074	23.2%	13.6%
2073	23.4%	13.6%
2072	23.5%	13.6%
2071	23.7%	13.6%
2070	23.9%	13.6%
2069	24.1%	13.6%
2068	24.2%	13.6%
2067	24.4%	13.6%
2066	24.6%	13.7%
2065	24.8%	13.7%
2064	25.1%	13.8%
2063	25.3%	13.8%
2062	25.5%	13.9%
2061	25.7%	13.9%
2060	26%	14%
2059	26.2%	14.1%
2058	26.4%	14.1%
2057	26.7%	14.2%
2056	26.9%	14.3%
2055	27.2%	14.3%
2054	27.4%	14.4%
2053	27.7%	14.4%
2052	27.9%	14.4%
2051	28.2%	14.4%
2050	28.4%	14.4%
2049	28.6%	14.4%
2048	28.9%	14.4%
2047	29.1%	14.4%
2046	29.3%	14.4%
2045	29.5%	14.3%
2044	29.7%	14.3%
2043	29.9%	14.3%
2042	30.2%	14.3%
2041	30.4%	14.2%
2040	30.6%	14.2%
2039	30.8%	14.2%
2038	31%	14.3%
2037	31.3%	14.3%
2036	31.5%	14.3%
2035	31.8%	14.4%
2034	32%	14.5%
2033	32.3%	14.6%
2032	32.7%	14.8%
2031	33%	15%
2030	33.5%	15.1%
2029	33.9%	15.2%
2028	34.3%	15.3%
2027	34.8%	15.4%
2026	35.2%	15.5%
2025	35.6%	15.6%
2024	35.8%	15.7%
2023	36.2%	15.9%
2022	36.5%	16%
2021	36.9%	16.1%
2020	37.2%	16.1%
2019	37.6%	16%
2018	37.8%	15.9%
2017	38.1%	15.8%
2016	38.4%	15.7%
2015	38.6%	15.7%
2014	38.8%	15.7%
2013	38.9%	15.7%
2012	38.9%	15.7%
2011	39%	15.8%
2010	39.1%	15.7%
2009	39.3%	15.7%
2008	39.5%	15.7%
2007	39.8%	15.7%
2006	40.1%	15.8%
2005	40.4%	16%
2004	40.7%	16.4%
2003	41.1%	16.9%
2002	41.5%	17.5%
2001	41.9%	18.1%
2000	42.3%	18.6%
1999	42.7%	19.1%
1998	43.1%	19.3%
1997	43.5%	19.6%
1996	43.9%	20%
1995	44.2%	20.5%
1994	44.5%	21%
1993	44.8%	21.6%
1992	45%	22.2%
1991	45.2%	22.8%
1990	45.3%	23.3%
1989	45.4%	23.7%
1988	45.4%	23.9%
1987	45.5%	24%
1986	45.4%	24.3%
1985	45.3%	24.6%
1984	45.2%	25.1%
1983	45.4%	25.9%
1982	45.7%	26.8%
1981	45.9%	27.1%
1980	46.2%	26.8%
1979	46.5%	26.5%
1978	47%	26.3%
1977	47.5%	26%
1976	47.9%	25.7%
1975	48.2%	25.3%
1974	48.3%	25.1%
1973	48.4%	24.9%
1972	48.4%	24.9%
1971	48.4%	24.9%
1970	48.2%	25.1%
1969	48.1%	25.1%
1968	47.9%	25.1%
1967	47.8%	25%
1966	47.6%	25.2%
1965	47.4%	26%
1964	47.1%	26.7%
1963	46.8%	27.3%
1962	46.4%	27.7%
1961	45.9%	28%
1960	45.4%	28.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 35.8% of the population in Ghana and 15.7% in Romania in 2024, compared to 45.3% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ghana and Romania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Ghana vs Romania

Chart Table

Ghana

Romania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Ghana	Romania
2023	234	12
2022	239	13
2021	264	20
2020	253	16
2019	260	14
2018	276	15
2017	287	17
2016	296	17
2015	310	18
2014	317	18
2013	338	18
2012	351	19
2011	356	20
2010	363	23
2009	369	25
2008	380	25
2007	377	25
2006	385	27
2005	390	30
2004	403	32
2003	410	35
2002	434	38
2001	460	41
2000	472	45
1999	490	51
1998	521	58
1997	553	66
1996	591	72
1995	630	75
1994	670	80
1993	696	87
1992	718	95
1991	745	104
1990	769	118
1989	799	143
1988	834	159
1987	873	173
1986	908	180
1985	943	184

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 234 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ghana, compared to 12 deaths in Romania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Ghana

Romania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Ghana	Romania
2023	3.71%	0.66%
2022	3.85%	0.66%
2021	4.02%	0.65%
2020	4.2%	0.66%
2019	4.39%	0.68%
2018	4.6%	0.73%
2017	4.81%	0.79%
2016	5.02%	0.85%
2015	5.25%	0.92%
2014	5.48%	0.99%
2013	5.74%	1.05%
2012	6.02%	1.12%
2011	6.33%	1.18%
2010	6.65%	1.24%
2009	6.99%	1.31%
2008	7.31%	1.4%
2007	7.63%	1.51%
2006	7.93%	1.66%
2005	8.22%	1.82%
2004	8.52%	1.94%
2003	8.85%	1.99%
2002	9.21%	2.01%
2001	9.61%	2.06%
2000	10%	2.16%
1999	10.4%	2.29%
1998	10.8%	2.44%
1997	11.1%	2.58%
1996	11.3%	2.68%
1995	11.5%	2.73%
1994	11.6%	2.76%
1993	11.8%	2.79%
1992	12%	2.84%
1991	12.3%	2.97%
1990	12.8%	3.14%
1989	13.3%	3.31%
1988	13.8%	3.43%
1987	14.4%	3.45%
1986	15%	3.33%
1985	15.5%	3.16%
1984	15.9%	3.08%
1983	16.2%	3.14%
1982	16.4%	3.28%
1981	16.6%	3.44%
1980	16.7%	3.57%
1979	16.9%	3.68%
1978	17.2%	3.76%
1977	17.7%	3.86%
1976	18.2%	4.05%
1975	18.7%	4.27%
1974	19.2%	4.43%
1973	19.6%	4.49%
1972	19.9%	4.64%
1971	20.1%	5.06%
1970	20.2%	5.69%
1969	20.3%	6.23%
1968	20.3%	6.44%
1967	20.3%	6.27%
1966	20.3%	5.83%
1965	20.3%	5.44%
1964	20.3%	5.45%
1963	20.4%	6.03%
1962	20.5%	6.98%
1961	20.7%	7.98%
1960	20.9%	8.82%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.71% in Ghana and 0.66% in Romania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.