Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Romania

Fertility rate in Greece vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Greece

Romania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Greece	Romania
2023	1.32	1.71
2022	1.32	1.71
2021	1.43	1.81
2020	1.39	1.8
2019	1.34	1.77
2018	1.35	1.76
2017	1.35	1.78
2016	1.38	1.69
2015	1.33	1.62
2014	1.3	1.56
2013	1.29	1.46
2012	1.34	1.52
2011	1.4	1.47
2010	1.48	1.59
2009	1.5	1.66
2008	1.5	1.6
2007	1.41	1.45
2006	1.4	1.42
2005	1.34	1.4
2004	1.31	1.33
2003	1.29	1.3
2002	1.28	1.27
2001	1.25	1.27
2000	1.25	1.31
1999	1.23	1.3
1998	1.24	1.32
1997	1.27	1.32
1996	1.26	1.3
1995	1.28	1.33
1994	1.33	1.4
1993	1.32	1.43
1992	1.36	1.51
1991	1.37	1.59
1990	1.39	1.83
1989	1.4	2.22
1988	1.5	2.3
1987	1.5	2.38
1986	1.6	2.39
1985	1.67	2.31
1984	1.83	2.26
1983	1.94	2.06
1982	2.03	2.17
1981	2.09	2.36
1980	2.23	2.43
1979	2.26	2.49
1978	2.28	2.52
1977	2.27	2.57
1976	2.35	2.54
1975	2.33	2.59
1974	2.38	2.71
1973	2.27	2.44
1972	2.32	2.55
1971	2.32	2.67
1970	2.4	2.89
1969	2.36	3.19
1968	2.42	3.63
1967	2.45	3.66
1966	2.32	1.9
1965	2.25	1.91
1964	2.24	1.96
1963	2.14	2.01
1962	2.16	2.04
1961	2.13	2.17
1960	2.23	2.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Romania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Romania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Greece

Romania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Greece	Romania
2023	-56,200	-89,587
2022	-63,665	-93,338
2021	-58,131	-141,504
2020	-46,004	-100,179
2019	-41,814	-60,053
2018	-33,272	-62,316
2017	-36,566	-50,930
2016	-25,862	-53,196
2015	-29,216	-59,447
2014	-20,696	-55,745
2013	-17,545	-59,951
2012	-16,568	-54,157
2011	-4,441	-56,413
2010	5,560	-46,567
2009	8,886	-34,625
2008	11,077	-30,806
2007	2,210	-37,590
2006	6,612	-38,148
2005	2,197	-40,508
2004	0	-42,904
2003	-1,093	-56,093
2002	0	-58,673
2001	0	-37,625
2000	-1,081	-22,443
1999	-2,153	-31,461
1998	-2,144	-33,761
1997	2,133	-42,853
1996	0	-56,548
1995	1,056	-36,295
1994	6,307	-18,184
1993	4,185	-13,658
1992	6,239	-4,559
1991	6,192	25,301
1990	8,157	69,605
1989	9,080	122,756
1988	15,055	126,817
1987	10,001	128,517
1986	20,931	134,737
1985	22,849	111,392
1984	37,604	117,731
1983	42,341	87,986
1982	50,906	119,121
1981	54,484	156,472
1980	60,748	168,776
1979	65,882	194,397
1978	64,124	204,148
1977	59,574	215,385
1976	65,236	213,361
1975	61,516	219,324
1974	68,111	235,530
1973	59,824	175,020
1972	64,887	198,316
1971	67,116	206,662
1970	71,222	234,905
1969	82,464	264,120
1968	87,408	338,577
1967	91,183	347,709
1966	86,998	115,293
1965	83,793	114,190
1964	83,402	134,326
1963	81,404	139,104
1962	85,327	130,736
1961	86,500	163,286
1960	96,648	191,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and -0.47% in Romania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and -0.4% in Romania.

Birth rate in Greece vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Greece

Romania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Greece	Romania
2023	6.8	8
2022	7.3	9.4
2021	8.1	10.1
2020	7.9	10.3
2019	7.8	10.3
2018	8.1	10.4
2017	8.2	10.8
2016	8.6	10.4
2015	8.5	10.2
2014	8.5	10
2013	8.6	9.4
2012	9.1	10
2011	9.6	9.7
2010	10.3	10.5
2009	10.6	10.9
2008	10.7	10.8
2007	10.1	10.3
2006	10.2	10.4
2005	9.8	10.4
2004	9.6	10.1
2003	9.6	9.8
2002	9.5	9.7
2001	9.4	10
2000	9.6	10.4
1999	9.4	10.4
1998	9.4	10.5
1997	9.6	10.5
1996	9.5	10.2
1995	9.6	10.4
1994	9.9	10.9
1993	9.7	11
1992	10	11.4
1991	9.9	12
1990	10	13.6
1989	10.1	16
1988	10.7	16.5
1987	10.6	16.7
1986	11.3	16.5
1985	11.7	15.8
1984	12.7	15.5
1983	13.5	14.3
1982	14	15.3
1981	14.5	17
1980	15.4	18
1979	15.5	18.6
1978	15.5	19
1977	15.4	19.5
1976	16	19.4
1975	15.7	19.6
1974	16.1	20.3
1973	15.4	18.2
1972	15.9	18.8
1971	16	19.6
1970	16.5	21.1
1969	17.6	23.3
1968	18.4	26.6
1967	18.8	27
1966	18	14.2
1965	17.7	14.6
1964	18	15.2
1963	17.5	15.7
1962	18	16.2
1961	17.9	17.5
1960	18.9	19.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 8 in Romania, compared with 18.9 and 19.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Greece

Factual

UN forecast

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Greece	Romania
2100	11.4%	12.8%
2099	11.4%	12.8%
2098	11.5%	12.8%
2097	11.6%	12.9%
2096	11.6%	12.9%
2095	11.7%	13%
2094	11.8%	13.1%
2093	11.8%	13.1%
2092	11.9%	13.2%
2091	11.9%	13.2%
2090	12%	13.3%
2089	12%	13.4%
2088	12%	13.4%
2087	12%	13.5%
2086	12%	13.5%
2085	12%	13.5%
2084	12%	13.6%
2083	11.9%	13.6%
2082	11.9%	13.6%
2081	11.8%	13.6%
2080	11.7%	13.6%
2079	11.6%	13.6%
2078	11.6%	13.6%
2077	11.5%	13.6%
2076	11.4%	13.6%
2075	11.3%	13.6%
2074	11.3%	13.6%
2073	11.2%	13.6%
2072	11.2%	13.6%
2071	11.2%	13.6%
2070	11.2%	13.6%
2069	11.2%	13.6%
2068	11.2%	13.6%
2067	11.3%	13.6%
2066	11.3%	13.7%
2065	11.4%	13.7%
2064	11.5%	13.8%
2063	11.6%	13.8%
2062	11.7%	13.9%
2061	11.8%	13.9%
2060	11.9%	14%
2059	12%	14.1%
2058	12.1%	14.1%
2057	12.1%	14.2%
2056	12.2%	14.3%
2055	12.2%	14.3%
2054	12.3%	14.4%
2053	12.3%	14.4%
2052	12.2%	14.4%
2051	12.2%	14.4%
2050	12.1%	14.4%
2049	12%	14.4%
2048	11.9%	14.4%
2047	11.8%	14.4%
2046	11.7%	14.4%
2045	11.6%	14.3%
2044	11.5%	14.3%
2043	11.4%	14.3%
2042	11.2%	14.3%
2041	11.2%	14.2%
2040	11.1%	14.2%
2039	11%	14.2%
2038	11%	14.3%
2037	10.9%	14.3%
2036	11%	14.3%
2035	11%	14.4%
2034	11.1%	14.5%
2033	11.2%	14.6%
2032	11.4%	14.8%
2031	11.6%	15%
2030	11.8%	15.1%
2029	12%	15.2%
2028	12.2%	15.3%
2027	12.4%	15.4%
2026	12.7%	15.5%
2025	13%	15.6%
2024	13.2%	15.7%
2023	13.6%	15.9%
2022	13.8%	16%
2021	14%	16.1%
2020	14.2%	16.1%
2019	14.3%	16%
2018	14.4%	15.9%
2017	14.4%	15.8%
2016	14.4%	15.7%
2015	14.5%	15.7%
2014	14.6%	15.7%
2013	14.7%	15.7%
2012	14.7%	15.7%
2011	14.6%	15.8%
2010	14.6%	15.7%
2009	14.6%	15.7%
2008	14.6%	15.7%
2007	14.7%	15.7%
2006	14.8%	15.8%
2005	15%	16%
2004	15.2%	16.4%
2003	15.4%	16.9%
2002	15.6%	17.5%
2001	15.7%	18.1%
2000	15.8%	18.6%
1999	16%	19.1%
1998	16.2%	19.3%
1997	16.5%	19.6%
1996	16.9%	20%
1995	17.3%	20.5%
1994	17.8%	21%
1993	18.2%	21.6%
1992	18.6%	22.2%
1991	18.9%	22.8%
1990	19.4%	23.3%
1989	19.9%	23.7%
1988	20.5%	23.9%
1987	20.9%	24%
1986	21.4%	24.3%
1985	21.9%	24.6%
1984	22.4%	25.1%
1983	22.8%	25.9%
1982	23.2%	26.8%
1981	23.6%	27.1%
1980	23.4%	26.8%
1979	23.2%	26.5%
1978	23.5%	26.3%
1977	23.6%	26%
1976	23.8%	25.7%
1975	24%	25.3%
1974	24.3%	25.1%
1973	24.5%	24.9%
1972	24.8%	24.9%
1971	25.1%	24.9%
1970	24.8%	25.1%
1969	25.2%	25.1%
1968	25.2%	25.1%
1967	25.3%	25%
1966	25.5%	25.2%
1965	25.3%	26%
1964	25.9%	26.7%
1963	26%	27.3%
1962	26.1%	27.7%
1961	26.4%	28%
1960	26.7%	28.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 15.7% in Romania in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Romania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Romania

Chart Table

Greece

Romania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Greece	Romania
2023	5	12
2022	10	13
2021	9	20
2020	7	16
2019	5	14
2018	5	15
2017	5	17
2016	5	17
2015	5	18
2014	4	18
2013	4	18
2012	4	19
2011	4	20
2010	4	23
2009	3	25
2008	3	25
2007	3	25
2006	3	27
2005	3	30
2004	3	32
2003	3	35
2002	3	38
2001	3	41
2000	4	45
1999	4	51
1998	4	58
1997	4	66
1996	4	72
1995	5	75
1994	5	80
1993	5	87
1992	6	95
1991	6	104
1990	7	118
1989	7	143
1988	7	159
1987	9	173
1986	8	180
1985	9	184

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 12 deaths in Romania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Greece

Romania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Greece	Romania
2023	0.37%	0.66%
2022	0.38%	0.66%
2021	0.39%	0.65%
2020	0.4%	0.66%
2019	0.41%	0.68%
2018	0.42%	0.73%
2017	0.43%	0.79%
2016	0.43%	0.85%
2015	0.43%	0.92%
2014	0.42%	0.99%
2013	0.41%	1.05%
2012	0.4%	1.12%
2011	0.4%	1.18%
2010	0.39%	1.24%
2009	0.4%	1.31%
2008	0.4%	1.4%
2007	0.41%	1.51%
2006	0.43%	1.66%
2005	0.46%	1.82%
2004	0.49%	1.94%
2003	0.52%	1.99%
2002	0.56%	2.01%
2001	0.6%	2.06%
2000	0.64%	2.16%
1999	0.69%	2.29%
1998	0.73%	2.44%
1997	0.77%	2.58%
1996	0.81%	2.68%
1995	0.85%	2.73%
1994	0.88%	2.76%
1993	0.91%	2.79%
1992	0.95%	2.84%
1991	0.99%	2.97%
1990	1.05%	3.14%
1989	1.11%	3.31%
1988	1.19%	3.43%
1987	1.27%	3.45%
1986	1.37%	3.33%
1985	1.46%	3.16%
1984	1.54%	3.08%
1983	1.62%	3.14%
1982	1.71%	3.28%
1981	1.83%	3.44%
1980	1.96%	3.57%
1979	2.09%	3.68%
1978	2.24%	3.76%
1977	2.38%	3.86%
1976	2.51%	4.05%
1975	2.62%	4.27%
1974	2.7%	4.43%
1973	2.76%	4.49%
1972	2.84%	4.64%
1971	2.96%	5.06%
1970	3.13%	5.69%
1969	3.33%	6.23%
1968	3.54%	6.44%
1967	3.73%	6.27%
1966	3.86%	5.83%
1965	3.97%	5.44%
1964	4.1%	5.45%
1963	4.25%	6.03%
1962	4.39%	6.98%
1961	4.51%	7.98%
1960	4.62%	8.82%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 0.66% in Romania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.