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Fertility & birth rates in Romania and Tanzania

Updated on by Georank team

Romania has an annual birth rate of 8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Tanzania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.71 in Romania and 4.61 in Tanzania — 169.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 26.9% in Romania and by 29.5% in Tanzania — in 1960, it was 2.34 and 6.54, respectively.

  • Romania is ranked 177/196 by birth rate compared to 10/196 for Tanzania.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 27.1 years in Romania, compared to 19.9 years in Tanzania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Romania — it's 28.9 in Tanzania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 33.8 in Romania vs 113.2 in Tanzania.
  • In Romania, 21.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Tanzania.

Fertility rate in Romania vs Tanzania by year

Romania
Tanzania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Romania Tanzania
2023 1.71 4.61
2022 1.71 4.67
2021 1.81 4.73
2020 1.8 4.8
2019 1.77 4.87
2018 1.76 4.93
2017 1.78 4.99
2016 1.69 5.01
2015 1.62 5.03
2014 1.56 5.12
2013 1.46 5.16
2012 1.52 5.14
2011 1.47 5.14
2010 1.59 5.23
2009 1.66 5.26
2008 1.6 5.32
2007 1.45 5.4
2006 1.42 5.51
2005 1.4 5.58
2004 1.33 5.6
2003 1.3 5.58
2002 1.27 5.57
2001 1.27 5.62
2000 1.31 5.67
1999 1.3 5.75
1998 1.32 5.81
1997 1.32 5.84
1996 1.3 5.83
1995 1.33 5.82
1994 1.4 5.89
1993 1.43 6
1992 1.51 6.08
1991 1.59 6.14
1990 1.83 6.2
1989 2.22 6.3
1988 2.3 6.38
1987 2.38 6.41
1986 2.39 6.49
1985 2.31 6.6
1984 2.26 6.72
1983 2.06 6.81
1982 2.17 6.87
1981 2.36 6.93
1980 2.43 6.99
1979 2.49 7.04
1978 2.52 7.06
1977 2.57 7.07
1976 2.54 7.09
1975 2.59 7.1
1974 2.71 7.12
1973 2.44 7.06
1972 2.55 7.05
1971 2.67 7.04
1970 2.89 7
1969 3.19 6.95
1968 3.63 6.9
1967 3.66 6.86
1966 1.9 6.8
1965 1.91 6.73
1964 1.96 6.68
1963 2.01 6.65
1962 2.04 6.61
1961 2.17 6.56
1960 2.34 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/romania/tanzania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Romania was 1.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.61 in Tanzania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Romania vs Tanzania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Romania
Tanzania
1x
Year Natural population change
Romania Tanzania
2023 -89,587 1,960,623
2022 -93,338 1,927,960
2021 -141,504 1,880,137
2020 -100,179 1,861,377
2019 -60,053 1,816,669
2018 -62,316 1,777,852
2017 -50,930 1,726,909
2016 -53,196 1,659,502
2015 -59,447 1,592,882
2014 -55,745 1,565,630
2013 -59,951 1,509,008
2012 -54,157 1,439,325
2011 -56,413 1,384,886
2010 -46,567 1,363,477
2009 -34,625 1,332,015
2008 -30,806 1,303,728
2007 -37,590 1,278,285
2006 -38,148 1,257,927
2005 -40,508 1,224,165
2004 -42,904 1,175,379
2003 -56,093 1,118,435
2002 -58,673 1,063,195
2001 -37,625 1,026,242
2000 -22,443 985,185
1999 -31,461 948,659
1998 -33,761 920,806
1997 -42,853 882,544
1996 -56,548 868,524
1995 -36,295 838,980
1994 -18,184 803,953
1993 -13,658 778,044
1992 -4,559 767,961
1991 25,301 762,011
1990 69,605 750,825
1989 122,756 743,854
1988 126,817 736,551
1987 128,517 718,580
1986 134,737 705,677
1985 111,392 697,867
1984 117,731 687,435
1983 87,986 679,720
1982 119,121 662,627
1981 156,472 645,496
1980 168,776 629,444
1979 194,397 613,388
1978 204,148 595,024
1977 215,385 574,938
1976 213,361 553,617
1975 219,324 533,906
1974 235,530 515,152
1973 175,020 488,429
1972 198,316 467,305
1971 206,662 449,014
1970 234,905 427,988
1969 264,120 408,322
1968 338,577 389,467
1967 347,709 374,763
1966 115,293 360,229
1965 114,190 343,456
1964 134,326 328,527
1963 139,104 314,644
1962 130,736 300,663
1961 163,286 286,839
1960 191,431 275,814

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/romania/tanzania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.47% in Romania and +2.94% in Tanzania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.4% in Romania and +3.05% in Tanzania.

Birth rate in Romania vs Tanzania by year

Romania
Tanzania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Romania Tanzania
2023 8 35.2
2022 9.4 35.6
2021 10.1 36
2020 10.3 36.4
2019 10.3 36.9
2018 10.4 37.3
2017 10.8 37.6
2016 10.4 37.6
2015 10.2 37.6
2014 10 38.4
2013 9.4 38.4
2012 10 38.1
2011 9.7 38.1
2010 10.5 38.8
2009 10.9 39.2
2008 10.8 39.6
2007 10.3 40.2
2006 10.4 41
2005 10.4 41.5
2004 10.1 41.5
2003 9.8 41.3
2002 9.7 41.2
2001 10 41.4
2000 10.4 41.5
1999 10.4 41.8
1998 10.5 42.1
1997 10.5 42.1
1996 10.2 42.3
1995 10.4 41.9
1994 10.9 41.5
1993 11 41.7
1992 11.4 42.3
1991 12 42.7
1990 13.6 43
1989 16 43.5
1988 16.5 44
1987 16.7 44.3
1986 16.5 44.9
1985 15.8 45.7
1984 15.5 46.4
1983 14.3 47.1
1982 15.3 47.5
1981 17 47.9
1980 18 48.3
1979 18.6 48.8
1978 19 49.2
1977 19.5 49.5
1976 19.4 49.8
1975 19.6 50.2
1974 20.3 50.6
1973 18.2 50.3
1972 18.8 50.4
1971 19.6 50.6
1970 21.1 50.4
1969 23.3 50.3
1968 26.6 50.2
1967 27 50.3
1966 14.2 50.2
1965 14.6 49.9
1964 15.2 49.8
1963 15.7 49.7
1962 16.2 49.4
1961 17.5 49.1
1960 19.1 49

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/romania/tanzania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Romania and 35.2 in Tanzania, compared with 19.1 and 49, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Romania Tanzania
Fertility rate 1.71 4.61
Fertility rate rank 119/196 12/196
Birth rate 8 35.2
Birth rate rank 177/196 10/196
Population change due to births and deaths -89,587 +1,960,623
Natural population change rank 188/196 8/196
Natural population change rate -0.47% +2.94%
Population growth -0.05% +2.92%
Population growth rank 169/197 18/197
Age at first childbirth 27.1 years 19.9 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 30.4 111.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 85.8 199.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11 71.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.4% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 50.5% 31.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 93% 63.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.28%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.33% 2.06%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.54% 2.99%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.66% 3.89%
Life expectancy 76.4 years 67.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Romania
Factual

UN forecast
Tanzania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Romania Tanzania
2100 12.8% 23.4%
2099 12.8% 23.6%
2098 12.8% 23.8%
2097 12.9% 23.9%
2096 12.9% 24.1%
2095 13% 24.3%
2094 13.1% 24.5%
2093 13.1% 24.7%
2092 13.2% 24.8%
2091 13.2% 25%
2090 13.3% 25.2%
2089 13.4% 25.4%
2088 13.4% 25.6%
2087 13.5% 25.8%
2086 13.5% 26%
2085 13.5% 26.2%
2084 13.6% 26.4%
2083 13.6% 26.6%
2082 13.6% 26.8%
2081 13.6% 27.1%
2080 13.6% 27.3%
2079 13.6% 27.5%
2078 13.6% 27.7%
2077 13.6% 28%
2076 13.6% 28.2%
2075 13.6% 28.4%
2074 13.6% 28.7%
2073 13.6% 28.9%
2072 13.6% 29.1%
2071 13.6% 29.4%
2070 13.6% 29.6%
2069 13.6% 29.8%
2068 13.6% 30.1%
2067 13.6% 30.3%
2066 13.7% 30.6%
2065 13.7% 30.8%
2064 13.8% 31.1%
2063 13.8% 31.3%
2062 13.9% 31.6%
2061 13.9% 31.9%
2060 14% 32.1%
2059 14.1% 32.4%
2058 14.1% 32.7%
2057 14.2% 32.9%
2056 14.3% 33.2%
2055 14.3% 33.5%
2054 14.4% 33.8%
2053 14.4% 34.1%
2052 14.4% 34.3%
2051 14.4% 34.6%
2050 14.4% 34.9%
2049 14.4% 35.2%
2048 14.4% 35.5%
2047 14.4% 35.8%
2046 14.4% 36.1%
2045 14.3% 36.4%
2044 14.3% 36.7%
2043 14.3% 37%
2042 14.3% 37.3%
2041 14.2% 37.6%
2040 14.2% 37.9%
2039 14.2% 38.3%
2038 14.3% 38.6%
2037 14.3% 39%
2036 14.3% 39.3%
2035 14.4% 39.6%
2034 14.5% 40%
2033 14.6% 40.3%
2032 14.8% 40.7%
2031 15% 41%
2030 15.1% 41.3%
2029 15.2% 41.6%
2028 15.3% 41.8%
2027 15.4% 42.1%
2026 15.5% 42.2%
2025 15.6% 42.4%
2024 15.7% 42.5%
2023 15.9% 42.7%
2022 16% 42.9%
2021 16.1% 43.1%
2020 16.1% 43.4%
2019 16% 43.6%
2018 15.9% 43.8%
2017 15.8% 44%
2016 15.7% 44.2%
2015 15.7% 44.5%
2014 15.7% 44.8%
2013 15.7% 44.9%
2012 15.7% 45.1%
2011 15.8% 45.2%
2010 15.7% 45.3%
2009 15.7% 45.3%
2008 15.7% 45.1%
2007 15.7% 45%
2006 15.8% 44.9%
2005 16% 44.8%
2004 16.4% 44.7%
2003 16.9% 44.6%
2002 17.5% 44.6%
2001 18.1% 44.5%
2000 18.6% 44.6%
1999 19.1% 44.7%
1998 19.3% 44.7%
1997 19.6% 44.8%
1996 20% 44.7%
1995 20.5% 44.5%
1994 21% 44.9%
1993 21.6% 45.5%
1992 22.2% 46%
1991 22.8% 46.2%
1990 23.3% 46.3%
1989 23.7% 46.5%
1988 23.9% 46.7%
1987 24% 46.9%
1986 24.3% 47.2%
1985 24.6% 47.4%
1984 25.1% 47.5%
1983 25.9% 47.6%
1982 26.8% 47.5%
1981 27.1% 47.4%
1980 26.8% 47.2%
1979 26.5% 46.9%
1978 26.3% 46.7%
1977 26% 46.6%
1976 25.7% 46.5%
1975 25.3% 46.4%
1974 25.1% 46.3%
1973 24.9% 46.2%
1972 24.9% 46.1%
1971 24.9% 46.1%
1970 25.1% 46%
1969 25.1% 45.9%
1968 25.1% 45.8%
1967 25% 45.6%
1966 25.2% 45.4%
1965 26% 45.2%
1964 26.7% 45%
1963 27.3% 44.8%
1962 27.7% 44.8%
1961 28% 44.8%
1960 28.1% 44.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/romania/tanzania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.7% of the population in Romania and 42.5% in Tanzania in 2024, compared to 23.3% and 46.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Romania and Tanzania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/romania/tanzania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Romania vs Tanzania

Romania
Tanzania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Romania Tanzania
2023 12 276
2022 13 152
2021 20 162
2020 16 160
2019 14 292
2018 15 319
2017 17 345
2016 17 396
2015 18 433
2014 18 454
2013 18 479
2012 19 448
2011 20 475
2010 23 486
2009 25 502
2008 25 511
2007 25 453
2006 27 366
2005 30 350
2004 32 365
2003 35 397
2002 38 454
2001 41 493
2000 45 568
1999 51 635
1998 58 739
1997 66 777
1996 72 775
1995 75 797
1994 80 816
1993 87 851
1992 95 864
1991 104 873
1990 118 900
1989 143 927
1988 159 949
1987 173 964
1986 180 971
1985 184 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/romania/tanzania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Romania, compared to 276 deaths in Tanzania.

Under-five mortality rates

Romania
Tanzania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Romania Tanzania
2023 0.66% 3.89%
2022 0.66% 4.05%
2021 0.65% 4.22%
2020 0.66% 4.42%
2019 0.68% 4.6%
2018 0.73% 4.8%
2017 0.79% 5.02%
2016 0.85% 5.25%
2015 0.92% 5.48%
2014 0.99% 5.67%
2013 1.05% 5.95%
2012 1.12% 6.21%
2011 1.18% 6.5%
2010 1.24% 6.86%
2009 1.31% 7.24%
2008 1.4% 7.7%
2007 1.51% 8.16%
2006 1.66% 8.69%
2005 1.82% 9.24%
2004 1.94% 9.86%
2003 1.99% 10.5%
2002 2.01% 11.3%
2001 2.06% 12.1%
2000 2.16% 12.8%
1999 2.29% 13.6%
1998 2.44% 14.2%
1997 2.58% 14.8%
1996 2.68% 15.2%
1995 2.73% 15.6%
1994 2.76% 15.9%
1993 2.79% 16.1%
1992 2.84% 16.3%
1991 2.97% 16.5%
1990 3.14% 16.7%
1989 3.31% 16.9%
1988 3.43% 17.2%
1987 3.45% 17.4%
1986 3.33% 17.6%
1985 3.16% 17.7%
1984 3.08% 17.8%
1983 3.14% 17.8%
1982 3.28% 17.8%
1981 3.44% 17.8%
1980 3.57% 17.9%
1979 3.68% 18.1%
1978 3.76% 18.4%
1977 3.86% 18.8%
1976 4.05% 19.2%
1975 4.27% 19.6%
1974 4.43% 20.1%
1973 4.49% 20.5%
1972 4.64% 20.9%
1971 5.06% 21.2%
1970 5.69% 21.6%
1969 6.23% 21.9%
1968 6.44% 22.2%
1967 6.27% 22.5%
1966 5.83% 22.8%
1965 5.44% 23.1%
1964 5.45% 23.4%
1963 6.03% 23.6%
1962 6.98% 23.8%
1961 7.98% 24%
1960 8.82% 24.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/romania/tanzania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.66% in Romania and 3.89% in Tanzania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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