Fertility & birth rates in Netherlands and Romania

Fertility rate in Netherlands vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Netherlands

Romania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Netherlands	Romania
2023	1.43	1.71
2022	1.49	1.71
2021	1.62	1.81
2020	1.54	1.8
2019	1.57	1.77
2018	1.59	1.76
2017	1.62	1.78
2016	1.66	1.69
2015	1.66	1.62
2014	1.71	1.56
2013	1.68	1.46
2012	1.72	1.52
2011	1.76	1.47
2010	1.79	1.59
2009	1.79	1.66
2008	1.77	1.6
2007	1.72	1.45
2006	1.72	1.42
2005	1.71	1.4
2004	1.72	1.33
2003	1.75	1.3
2002	1.73	1.27
2001	1.71	1.27
2000	1.72	1.31
1999	1.65	1.3
1998	1.63	1.32
1997	1.56	1.32
1996	1.53	1.3
1995	1.53	1.33
1994	1.57	1.4
1993	1.57	1.43
1992	1.59	1.51
1991	1.61	1.59
1990	1.62	1.83
1989	1.55	2.22
1988	1.55	2.3
1987	1.56	2.38
1986	1.55	2.39
1985	1.51	2.31
1984	1.49	2.26
1983	1.47	2.06
1982	1.5	2.17
1981	1.56	2.36
1980	1.6	2.43
1979	1.56	2.49
1978	1.58	2.52
1977	1.58	2.57
1976	1.63	2.54
1975	1.66	2.59
1974	1.77	2.71
1973	1.9	2.44
1972	2.15	2.55
1971	2.36	2.67
1970	2.57	2.89
1969	2.75	3.19
1968	2.72	3.63
1967	2.81	3.66
1966	2.9	1.9
1965	3.04	1.91
1964	3.17	1.96
1963	3.19	2.01
1962	3.18	2.04
1961	3.22	2.17
1960	3.12	2.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Netherlands was 1.43 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Romania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Netherlands vs Romania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Netherlands

Romania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Netherlands	Romania
2023	-5,363	-89,587
2022	-1,770	-93,338
2021	7,014	-141,504
2020	0	-100,179
2019	17,345	-60,053
2018	15,508	-62,316
2017	18,844	-50,930
2016	23,843	-53,196
2015	23,716	-59,447
2014	35,417	-55,745
2013	30,248	-59,951
2012	35,186	-54,157
2011	45,072	-56,413
2010	48,184	-46,567
2009	51,244	-34,625
2008	49,337	-30,806
2007	49,145	-37,590
2006	49,038	-38,148
2005	50,592	-40,508
2004	56,987	-42,904
2003	58,411	-56,093
2002	59,751	-58,673
2001	62,580	-37,625
2000	66,887	-22,443
1999	60,086	-31,461
1998	61,258	-33,761
1997	56,198	-42,853
1996	51,251	-56,548
1995	54,106	-36,295
1994	61,532	-18,184
1993	58,103	-13,658
1992	66,811	-4,559
1991	69,321	25,301
1990	68,777	69,605
1989	59,396	122,756
1988	61,993	126,817
1987	64,526	128,517
1986	59,746	134,737
1985	55,069	111,392
1984	54,812	117,731
1983	51,722	87,986
1982	54,388	119,121
1981	62,688	156,472
1980	66,504	168,776
1979	63,172	194,397
1978	61,344	204,148
1977	63,739	215,385
1976	63,361	213,361
1975	64,232	219,324
1974	75,853	235,530
1973	84,668	175,020
1972	101,297	198,316
1971	116,112	206,662
1970	129,082	234,905
1969	139,082	264,120
1968	132,389	338,577
1967	138,580	347,709
1966	138,265	115,293
1965	146,308	114,190
1964	157,653	134,326
1963	154,361	139,104
1962	153,474	130,736
1961	159,450	163,286
1960	151,623	191,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.03% in the Netherlands and -0.47% in Romania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.08% in the Netherlands and -0.4% in Romania.

Birth rate in Netherlands vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Netherlands

Romania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Netherlands	Romania
2023	9.2	8
2022	9.5	9.4
2021	10.2	10.1
2020	9.7	10.3
2019	9.8	10.3
2018	9.8	10.4
2017	9.9	10.8
2016	10.1	10.4
2015	10.1	10.2
2014	10.4	10
2013	10.2	9.4
2012	10.5	10
2011	10.8	9.7
2010	11.1	10.5
2009	11.2	10.9
2008	11.2	10.8
2007	11.1	10.3
2006	11.3	10.4
2005	11.5	10.4
2004	11.9	10.1
2003	12.3	9.8
2002	12.5	9.7
2001	12.6	10
2000	13	10.4
1999	12.7	10.4
1998	12.7	10.5
1997	12.3	10.5
1996	12.2	10.2
1995	12.3	10.4
1994	12.7	10.9
1993	12.8	11
1992	13	11.4
1991	13.2	12
1990	13.2	13.6
1989	12.7	16
1988	12.6	16.5
1987	12.7	16.7
1986	12.7	16.5
1985	12.3	15.8
1984	12.1	15.5
1983	11.8	14.3
1982	12	15.3
1981	12.5	17
1980	12.8	18
1979	12.5	18.6
1978	12.6	19
1977	12.5	19.5
1976	12.9	19.4
1975	13	19.6
1974	13.7	20.3
1973	14.5	18.2
1972	16.1	18.8
1971	17.2	19.6
1970	18.3	21.1
1969	19.2	23.3
1968	18.6	26.6
1967	18.9	27
1966	19.2	14.2
1965	19.9	14.6
1964	20.7	15.2
1963	20.9	15.7
1962	20.9	16.2
1961	21.3	17.5
1960	20.8	19.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.2 in the Netherlands and 8 in Romania, compared with 20.8 and 19.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Netherlands

Factual

UN forecast

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Netherlands	Romania
2100	13.2%	12.8%
2099	13.2%	12.8%
2098	13.2%	12.8%
2097	13.2%	12.9%
2096	13.2%	12.9%
2095	13.2%	13%
2094	13.2%	13.1%
2093	13.1%	13.1%
2092	13.1%	13.2%
2091	13.1%	13.2%
2090	13.1%	13.3%
2089	13.1%	13.4%
2088	13.1%	13.4%
2087	13.1%	13.5%
2086	13.1%	13.5%
2085	13.2%	13.5%
2084	13.2%	13.6%
2083	13.2%	13.6%
2082	13.2%	13.6%
2081	13.3%	13.6%
2080	13.3%	13.6%
2079	13.3%	13.6%
2078	13.4%	13.6%
2077	13.4%	13.6%
2076	13.4%	13.6%
2075	13.5%	13.6%
2074	13.5%	13.6%
2073	13.5%	13.6%
2072	13.5%	13.6%
2071	13.6%	13.6%
2070	13.6%	13.6%
2069	13.6%	13.6%
2068	13.6%	13.6%
2067	13.6%	13.6%
2066	13.6%	13.7%
2065	13.6%	13.7%
2064	13.6%	13.8%
2063	13.6%	13.8%
2062	13.6%	13.9%
2061	13.6%	13.9%
2060	13.5%	14%
2059	13.5%	14.1%
2058	13.5%	14.1%
2057	13.6%	14.2%
2056	13.6%	14.3%
2055	13.6%	14.3%
2054	13.6%	14.4%
2053	13.7%	14.4%
2052	13.7%	14.4%
2051	13.8%	14.4%
2050	13.9%	14.4%
2049	13.9%	14.4%
2048	14%	14.4%
2047	14.1%	14.4%
2046	14.2%	14.4%
2045	14.3%	14.3%
2044	14.3%	14.3%
2043	14.4%	14.3%
2042	14.5%	14.3%
2041	14.5%	14.2%
2040	14.6%	14.2%
2039	14.6%	14.2%
2038	14.6%	14.3%
2037	14.6%	14.3%
2036	14.7%	14.3%
2035	14.7%	14.4%
2034	14.7%	14.5%
2033	14.7%	14.6%
2032	14.7%	14.8%
2031	14.8%	15%
2030	14.8%	15.1%
2029	14.8%	15.2%
2028	14.8%	15.3%
2027	14.8%	15.4%
2026	14.9%	15.5%
2025	15%	15.6%
2024	15%	15.7%
2023	15.2%	15.9%
2022	15.4%	16%
2021	15.5%	16.1%
2020	15.6%	16.1%
2019	15.8%	16%
2018	16%	15.9%
2017	16.2%	15.8%
2016	16.4%	15.7%
2015	16.6%	15.7%
2014	16.9%	15.7%
2013	17.1%	15.7%
2012	17.3%	15.7%
2011	17.4%	15.8%
2010	17.6%	15.7%
2009	17.7%	15.7%
2008	17.9%	15.7%
2007	18.1%	15.7%
2006	18.3%	15.8%
2005	18.5%	16%
2004	18.6%	16.4%
2003	18.7%	16.9%
2002	18.8%	17.5%
2001	18.8%	18.1%
2000	18.8%	18.6%
1999	18.7%	19.1%
1998	18.6%	19.3%
1997	18.6%	19.6%
1996	18.6%	20%
1995	18.6%	20.5%
1994	18.6%	21%
1993	18.5%	21.6%
1992	18.5%	22.2%
1991	18.4%	22.8%
1990	18.4%	23.3%
1989	18.4%	23.7%
1988	18.5%	23.9%
1987	18.7%	24%
1986	19.1%	24.3%
1985	19.5%	24.6%
1984	20.1%	25.1%
1983	20.7%	25.9%
1982	21.3%	26.8%
1981	21.8%	27.1%
1980	22.3%	26.8%
1979	22.9%	26.5%
1978	23.5%	26.3%
1977	24.2%	26%
1976	24.8%	25.7%
1975	25.3%	25.3%
1974	25.9%	25.1%
1973	26.4%	24.9%
1972	26.8%	24.9%
1971	27.1%	24.9%
1970	27.3%	25.1%
1969	27.5%	25.1%
1968	27.6%	25.1%
1967	27.8%	25%
1966	28.1%	25.2%
1965	28.3%	26%
1964	28.5%	26.7%
1963	28.7%	27.3%
1962	29.1%	27.7%
1961	29.7%	28%
1960	30%	28.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15% of the population in the Netherlands and 15.7% in Romania in 2024, compared to 18.4% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Netherlands and Romania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Netherlands vs Romania

Chart Table

Netherlands

Romania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Netherlands	Romania
2023	4	12
2022	4	13
2021	5	20
2020	4	16
2019	5	14
2018	5	15
2017	5	17
2016	5	17
2015	5	18
2014	5	18
2013	6	18
2012	6	19
2011	7	20
2010	6	23
2009	7	25
2008	8	25
2007	8	25
2006	9	27
2005	10	30
2004	11	32
2003	12	35
2002	13	38
2001	13	41
2000	13	45
1999	13	51
1998	12	58
1997	13	66
1996	12	72
1995	12	75
1994	12	80
1993	12	87
1992	12	95
1991	12	104
1990	12	118
1989	12	143
1988	12	159
1987	12	173
1986	12	180
1985	12	184

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Netherlands, compared to 12 deaths in Romania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Netherlands

Romania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Netherlands	Romania
2023	0.4%	0.66%
2022	0.4%	0.66%
2021	0.4%	0.65%
2020	0.4%	0.66%
2019	0.4%	0.68%
2018	0.4%	0.73%
2017	0.4%	0.79%
2016	0.41%	0.85%
2015	0.41%	0.92%
2014	0.41%	0.99%
2013	0.42%	1.05%
2012	0.42%	1.12%
2011	0.43%	1.18%
2010	0.44%	1.24%
2009	0.46%	1.31%
2008	0.47%	1.4%
2007	0.49%	1.51%
2006	0.51%	1.66%
2005	0.53%	1.82%
2004	0.55%	1.94%
2003	0.57%	1.99%
2002	0.59%	2.01%
2001	0.61%	2.06%
2000	0.62%	2.16%
1999	0.63%	2.29%
1998	0.64%	2.44%
1997	0.66%	2.58%
1996	0.67%	2.68%
1995	0.69%	2.73%
1994	0.71%	2.76%
1993	0.74%	2.79%
1992	0.77%	2.84%
1991	0.8%	2.97%
1990	0.83%	3.14%
1989	0.86%	3.31%
1988	0.89%	3.43%
1987	0.92%	3.45%
1986	0.95%	3.33%
1985	0.97%	3.16%
1984	0.99%	3.08%
1983	1.02%	3.14%
1982	1.04%	3.28%
1981	1.06%	3.44%
1980	1.09%	3.57%
1979	1.12%	3.68%
1978	1.16%	3.76%
1977	1.21%	3.86%
1976	1.26%	4.05%
1975	1.31%	4.27%
1974	1.36%	4.43%
1973	1.41%	4.49%
1972	1.47%	4.64%
1971	1.53%	5.06%
1970	1.58%	5.69%
1969	1.64%	6.23%
1968	1.69%	6.44%
1967	1.74%	6.27%
1966	1.79%	5.83%
1965	1.83%	5.44%
1964	1.88%	5.45%
1963	1.92%	6.03%
1962	1.97%	6.98%
1961	2.03%	7.98%
1960	2.08%	8.82%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.4% in the Netherlands and 0.66% in Romania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.