Fertility & birth rates in Maldives and Tonga

Fertility rate in Maldives vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Maldives

Tonga

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Maldives	Tonga
2023	1.58	3.13
2022	1.58	3.17
2021	1.6	3.2
2020	1.61	3.23
2019	1.64	3.27
2018	1.71	3.33
2017	1.8	3.39
2016	1.9	3.46
2015	2	3.54
2014	2.09	3.62
2013	2.17	3.7
2012	2.25	3.77
2011	2.31	3.83
2010	2.35	3.88
2009	2.39	3.95
2008	2.37	4.01
2007	2.29	4.09
2006	2.2	4.14
2005	2.2	4.2
2004	2.26	4.19
2003	2.34	4.18
2002	2.42	4.14
2001	2.53	4.13
2000	2.69	4.16
1999	2.9	4.23
1998	3.17	4.31
1997	3.48	4.38
1996	3.86	4.46
1995	4.29	4.56
1994	4.69	4.66
1993	5.06	4.73
1992	5.44	4.79
1991	5.8	4.85
1990	6.13	4.93
1989	6.39	5.01
1988	6.58	5.1
1987	6.73	5.19
1986	6.85	5.27
1985	6.94	5.34
1984	7.03	5.41
1983	7.09	5.45
1982	7.15	5.5
1981	7.19	5.55
1980	7.23	5.6
1979	7.23	5.65
1978	7.23	5.68
1977	7.27	5.7
1976	7.29	5.73
1975	7.32	5.75
1974	7.38	5.77
1973	7.4	5.8
1972	7.37	5.86
1971	7.38	5.96
1970	7.39	6.07
1969	7.33	6.17
1968	7.28	6.23
1967	7.23	6.29
1966	7.15	6.35
1965	7.07	6.41
1964	7	6.46
1963	6.94	6.52
1962	6.89	6.57
1961	6.79	6.61
1960	6.71	6.65

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Maldives was 1.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.13 in Tonga in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Maldives vs Tonga population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Maldives

Tonga

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Maldives	Tonga
2023	4,566	1,744
2022	4,752	1,772
2021	4,426	1,773
2020	4,594	1,816
2019	4,886	1,841
2018	5,088	1,873
2017	5,342	1,912
2016	5,652	1,989
2015	5,914	2,064
2014	6,122	2,135
2013	6,307	2,199
2012	6,445	2,255
2011	6,429	2,298
2010	6,350	2,332
2009	6,227	2,358
2008	5,856	2,397
2007	5,324	2,423
2006	4,766	2,459
2005	4,493	2,495
2004	4,287	2,478
2003	4,316	2,448
2002	4,257	2,396
2001	4,271	2,358
2000	4,372	2,346
1999	4,601	2,352
1998	4,919	2,344
1997	5,267	2,332
1996	5,705	2,393
1995	6,177	2,476
1994	6,550	2,547
1993	6,842	2,594
1992	7,096	2,622
1991	7,295	2,637
1990	7,444	2,641
1989	7,472	2,644
1988	7,414	2,649
1987	7,300	2,646
1986	7,153	2,704
1985	6,944	2,762
1984	6,680	2,814
1983	6,361	2,840
1982	6,058	2,853
1981	5,778	2,882
1980	5,526	2,885
1979	5,275	2,884
1978	4,812	2,862
1977	4,779	2,822
1976	4,538	2,769
1975	4,325	2,709
1974	4,136	2,650
1973	3,924	2,617
1972	3,707	2,605
1971	3,549	2,611
1970	3,415	2,628
1969	3,260	2,632
1968	3,150	2,614
1967	3,010	2,603
1966	2,845	2,550
1965	2,747	2,498
1964	2,660	2,445
1963	2,567	2,394
1962	2,475	2,343
1961	2,354	2,284
1960	2,241	2,230

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.87% in Maldives and +1.67% in Tonga.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.09% in Maldives and +1.79% in Tonga.

Birth rate in Maldives vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Maldives

Tonga

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Maldives	Tonga
2023	11	23.1
2022	11.4	23.4
2021	11.7	23.5
2020	12.1	23.6
2019	12.6	23.8
2018	13.4	24.1
2017	14.3	24.5
2016	15.5	25.2
2015	16.7	25.8
2014	17.8	26.4
2013	18.8	26.9
2012	19.8	27.3
2011	20.4	27.7
2010	20.9	28
2009	21.3	28.4
2008	20.9	28.7
2007	20	29
2006	18.8	29.5
2005	18.3	30
2004	18.3	30
2003	18.4	29.9
2002	18.7	29.5
2001	19.1	29.4
2000	19.9	29.4
1999	21.2	29.6
1998	23	29.7
1997	24.9	29.8
1996	27.4	30.6
1995	30.1	31.4
1994	32.5	32.2
1993	34.7	32.7
1992	37	33
1991	39.2	33.2
1990	41.3	33.3
1989	42.9	33.4
1988	44.2	33.5
1987	45.3	33.7
1986	46.3	34.4
1985	46.9	34.9
1984	47.1	35.4
1983	46.9	35.6
1982	46.7	35.8
1981	46.5	36
1980	46.6	36.1
1979	46.6	36.1
1978	46.6	36
1977	46.5	35.7
1976	46.4	35.6
1975	46.5	35.8
1974	46.8	36
1973	47	36.5
1972	47	37
1971	47.4	37.8
1970	48	38.8
1969	48.2	39.6
1968	48.7	40.3
1967	49.3	41
1966	50	41.4
1965	51.1	41.9
1964	51.9	42.4
1963	52.1	42.9
1962	52.2	43.4
1961	51.7	43.9
1960	51.2	44.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Maldives and 23.1 in Tonga, compared with 51.2 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Maldives

Factual

UN forecast

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Maldives	Tonga
2100	13.8%	17.5%
2099	13.8%	17.6%
2098	13.9%	17.7%
2097	13.9%	17.7%
2096	13.9%	17.9%
2095	14%	18%
2094	14%	18.1%
2093	14%	18.3%
2092	14%	18.4%
2091	14%	18.6%
2090	14%	18.8%
2089	13.9%	19%
2088	13.8%	19.3%
2087	13.7%	19.5%
2086	13.6%	19.7%
2085	13.5%	20%
2084	13.4%	20.2%
2083	13.2%	20.4%
2082	13.1%	20.7%
2081	12.9%	20.9%
2080	12.8%	21.1%
2079	12.6%	21.3%
2078	12.5%	21.5%
2077	12.3%	21.7%
2076	12.2%	21.9%
2075	12.1%	22%
2074	12%	22.2%
2073	12%	22.3%
2072	11.9%	22.4%
2071	11.9%	22.6%
2070	11.9%	22.7%
2069	11.9%	22.8%
2068	12%	23%
2067	12%	23.2%
2066	12.1%	23.4%
2065	12.2%	23.6%
2064	12.3%	23.8%
2063	12.4%	24.1%
2062	12.5%	24.4%
2061	12.7%	24.7%
2060	12.8%	25%
2059	12.9%	25.4%
2058	13%	25.8%
2057	13.1%	26.2%
2056	13.1%	26.6%
2055	13.2%	27%
2054	13.2%	27.4%
2053	13.2%	27.8%
2052	13.2%	28.2%
2051	13.2%	28.5%
2050	13.1%	28.9%
2049	13%	29.1%
2048	13%	29.4%
2047	12.9%	29.6%
2046	12.8%	29.7%
2045	12.8%	29.8%
2044	12.8%	29.9%
2043	12.7%	30%
2042	12.8%	30.1%
2041	12.8%	30.1%
2040	12.9%	30.2%
2039	13.1%	30.2%
2038	13.2%	30.3%
2037	13.5%	30.4%
2036	13.7%	30.6%
2035	14.1%	30.7%
2034	14.4%	30.9%
2033	14.8%	31.1%
2032	15.3%	31.4%
2031	15.8%	31.8%
2030	16.3%	32.3%
2029	16.9%	33%
2028	17.5%	33.6%
2027	18.1%	34.1%
2026	18.7%	34.6%
2025	19.3%	35.2%
2024	19.6%	35.4%
2023	20%	35.6%
2022	20.4%	35.6%
2021	20.8%	35.7%
2020	21.2%	35.8%
2019	21.7%	36%
2018	22.1%	36.2%
2017	22.5%	36.4%
2016	22.8%	36.5%
2015	23.2%	36.7%
2014	23.5%	36.9%
2013	23.9%	37.1%
2012	24.3%	37.2%
2011	24.9%	37.4%
2010	25.7%	37.6%
2009	26.7%	37.8%
2008	28%	38%
2007	29.5%	38.3%
2006	31.2%	38.3%
2005	32.7%	38.3%
2004	34.2%	38.2%
2003	35.6%	38.1%
2002	37.1%	38.1%
2001	38.7%	38.2%
2000	40.2%	38.3%
1999	41.6%	38.6%
1998	42.9%	38.9%
1997	44.1%	39.3%
1996	45%	39.7%
1995	45.8%	39.9%
1994	46.5%	40.1%
1993	46.8%	40.3%
1992	47%	40.5%
1991	47.1%	40.6%
1990	47%	40.8%
1989	46.8%	40.9%
1988	46.6%	41.2%
1987	46.3%	41.5%
1986	45.9%	41.7%
1985	45.5%	42%
1984	45.4%	42.4%
1983	45.6%	42.9%
1982	45.8%	43.4%
1981	45.9%	43.9%
1980	45.9%	44.3%
1979	45.9%	44.8%
1978	45.8%	45.3%
1977	45.7%	45.8%
1976	45.8%	46.1%
1975	45.6%	46.2%
1974	45.6%	46.2%
1973	45.7%	46.2%
1972	45.8%	46.3%
1971	45.8%	46.4%
1970	45.6%	46.4%
1969	45.4%	46.3%
1968	45.2%	46.2%
1967	44.7%	46%
1966	43.5%	45.9%
1965	41.8%	45.9%
1964	40.3%	45.9%
1963	39.4%	45.9%
1962	38.7%	45.8%
1961	38.2%	45.7%
1960	37.9%	45.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.6% of the population in Maldives and 35.4% in Tonga in 2024, compared to 47% and 40.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Maldives and Tonga compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Maldives vs Tonga

Chart Table

Maldives

Tonga

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Maldives	Tonga
2023	32	67
2022	34	72
2021	60	76
2020	48	74
2019	39	73
2018	40	74
2017	41	77
2016	41	78
2015	41	79
2014	43	80
2013	47	80
2012	47	83
2011	48	84
2010	49	85
2009	52	91
2008	53	88
2007	51	88
2006	52	89
2005	54	92
2004	65	92
2003	70	95
2002	76	98
2001	81	98
2000	94	100
1999	111	99
1998	136	104
1997	149	111
1996	167	113
1995	191	117
1994	222	123
1993	251	127
1992	281	129
1991	310	134
1990	346	138
1989	381	139
1988	424	145
1987	471	147
1986	508	149
1985	552	148

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 32 deaths per 100,000 live births in Maldives, compared to 67 deaths in Tonga.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Maldives

Tonga

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Maldives	Tonga
2023	0.57%	0.99%
2022	0.6%	1.02%
2021	0.64%	1.05%
2020	0.69%	1.08%
2019	0.74%	1.1%
2018	0.8%	1.12%
2017	0.86%	1.15%
2016	0.92%	1.17%
2015	0.99%	1.19%
2014	1.05%	1.22%
2013	1.13%	1.24%
2012	1.21%	1.26%
2011	1.29%	1.29%
2010	1.38%	1.31%
2009	1.49%	1.34%
2008	1.61%	1.37%
2007	1.76%	1.41%
2006	1.94%	1.44%
2005	2.16%	1.48%
2004	2.7%	1.52%
2003	2.72%	1.56%
2002	3.08%	1.61%
2001	3.47%	1.65%
2000	3.9%	1.7%
1999	4.36%	1.74%
1998	4.81%	1.78%
1997	5.28%	1.81%
1996	5.74%	1.85%
1995	6.22%	1.89%
1994	6.68%	1.94%
1993	7.15%	2%
1992	7.61%	2.06%
1991	8.08%	2.14%
1990	8.57%	2.21%
1989	9.06%	2.29%
1988	9.59%	2.37%
1987	10.1%	2.44%
1986	10.7%	2.51%
1985	11.3%	2.57%
1984	12%	2.63%
1983	12.7%	2.7%
1982	13.4%	2.78%
1981	14.2%	2.87%
1980	15%	2.97%
1979	15.9%	3.09%
1978	16.9%	3.22%
1977	17.9%	3.37%
1976	18.9%	3.53%
1975	20.1%	3.71%
1974	21.2%	3.9%
1973	22.4%	4.11%
1972	23.6%	4.35%
1971	24.7%	4.61%
1970	25.8%	4.91%
1969	26.8%	5.25%
1968	27.7%	5.63%
1967	28.7%	6.03%
1966	29.7%	6.45%
1965	30.6%	6.89%
1964	31.5%	7.35%
1963	32.5%	7.83%
1962	33.4%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.57% in Maldives and 0.99% in Tonga. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.