Fertility & birth rates in Latvia and Tonga

Fertility rate in Latvia vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Latvia

Tonga

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Latvia	Tonga
2023	1.36	3.13
2022	1.47	3.17
2021	1.57	3.2
2020	1.55	3.23
2019	1.61	3.27
2018	1.6	3.33
2017	1.69	3.39
2016	1.74	3.46
2015	1.7	3.54
2014	1.65	3.62
2013	1.52	3.7
2012	1.44	3.77
2011	1.33	3.83
2010	1.36	3.88
2009	1.46	3.95
2008	1.58	4.01
2007	1.54	4.09
2006	1.46	4.14
2005	1.39	4.2
2004	1.29	4.19
2003	1.32	4.18
2002	1.26	4.14
2001	1.22	4.13
2000	1.25	4.16
1999	1.16	4.23
1998	1.09	4.31
1997	1.11	4.38
1996	1.16	4.46
1995	1.25	4.56
1994	1.39	4.66
1993	1.51	4.73
1992	1.73	4.79
1991	1.86	4.85
1990	2.02	4.93
1989	2.05	5.01
1988	2.11	5.1
1987	2.15	5.19
1986	2.12	5.27
1985	2.08	5.34
1984	2.09	5.41
1983	2.07	5.45
1982	1.97	5.5
1981	1.88	5.55
1980	1.86	5.6
1979	1.87	5.65
1978	1.87	5.68
1977	1.89	5.7
1976	1.93	5.73
1975	1.96	5.75
1974	1.97	5.77
1973	1.98	5.8
1972	2	5.86
1971	2	5.96
1970	1.96	6.07
1969	1.88	6.17
1968	1.83	6.23
1967	1.8	6.29
1966	1.76	6.35
1965	1.74	6.41
1964	1.79	6.46
1963	1.85	6.52
1962	1.91	6.57
1961	1.94	6.61
1960	1.94	6.65

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Latvia was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.13 in Tonga in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Latvia vs Tonga population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Latvia

Tonga

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Latvia	Tonga
2023	-13,563	1,744
2022	-14,847	1,772
2021	-17,337	1,773
2020	-11,402	1,816
2019	-8,995	1,841
2018	-9,636	1,873
2017	-7,963	1,912
2016	-6,663	1,989
2015	-6,526	2,064
2014	-6,779	2,135
2013	-8,252	2,199
2012	-9,154	2,255
2011	-9,886	2,298
2010	-10,278	2,332
2009	-7,924	2,358
2008	-6,531	2,397
2007	-9,021	2,423
2006	-10,204	2,459
2005	-10,746	2,495
2004	-11,542	2,478
2003	-11,439	2,448
2002	-12,475	2,396
2001	-13,322	2,358
2000	-11,838	2,346
1999	-13,387	2,352
1998	-15,906	2,344
1997	-14,841	2,332
1996	-14,498	2,393
1995	-17,396	2,476
1994	-17,645	2,547
1993	-12,560	2,594
1992	-3,660	2,622
1991	0	2,637
1990	2,929	2,641
1989	6,401	2,644
1988	9,022	2,649
1987	9,981	2,646
1986	10,660	2,704
1985	5,673	2,762
1984	7,430	2,814
1983	8,147	2,840
1982	6,327	2,853
1981	3,779	2,882
1980	3,265	2,885
1979	2,506	2,884
1978	2,997	2,862
1977	3,480	2,822
1976	4,200	2,769
1975	4,913	2,709
1974	6,824	2,650
1973	6,040	2,617
1972	7,666	2,605
1971	8,793	2,611
1970	7,785	2,628
1969	6,561	2,632
1968	7,668	2,614
1967	7,825	2,603
1966	8,677	2,550
1965	8,384	2,498
1964	12,100	2,445
1963	11,055	2,394
1962	11,562	2,343
1961	14,207	2,284
1960	14,211	2,230

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.72% in Latvia and +1.67% in Tonga.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Latvia and +1.79% in Tonga.

Birth rate in Latvia vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Latvia

Tonga

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Latvia	Tonga
2023	7.7	23.1
2022	8.5	23.4
2021	9.2	23.5
2020	9.2	23.6
2019	9.8	23.8
2018	10	24.1
2017	10.7	24.5
2016	11.2	25.2
2015	11.1	25.8
2014	10.9	26.4
2013	10.2	26.9
2012	9.8	27.3
2011	9.1	27.7
2010	9.4	28
2009	10.3	28.4
2008	11.2	28.7
2007	10.9	29
2006	10.3	29.5
2005	9.8	30
2004	9.1	30
2003	9.2	29.9
2002	8.7	29.5
2001	8.4	29.4
2000	8.6	29.4
1999	8.1	29.6
1998	7.6	29.7
1997	7.7	29.8
1996	8.1	30.6
1995	8.7	31.4
1994	9.6	32.2
1993	10.4	32.7
1992	12.1	33
1991	13.1	33.2
1990	14.2	33.3
1989	14.6	33.4
1988	15.6	33.5
1987	16	33.7
1986	16.1	34.4
1985	15.4	34.9
1984	15.9	35.4
1983	15.9	35.6
1982	14.8	35.8
1981	14.2	36
1980	14.1	36.1
1979	13.8	36.1
1978	13.7	36
1977	13.8	35.7
1976	14	35.6
1975	14.2	35.8
1974	14.3	36
1973	14.1	36.5
1972	14.6	37
1971	14.8	37.8
1970	14.6	38.8
1969	14	39.6
1968	14.1	40.3
1967	14	41
1966	14	41.4
1965	13.8	41.9
1964	14.8	42.4
1963	15.3	42.9
1962	16.1	43.4
1961	16.7	43.9
1960	16.7	44.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.7 in Latvia and 23.1 in Tonga, compared with 16.7 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Latvia

Factual

UN forecast

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Latvia	Tonga
2100	10.9%	17.5%
2099	10.9%	17.6%
2098	11%	17.7%
2097	11.1%	17.7%
2096	11.2%	17.9%
2095	11.2%	18%
2094	11.3%	18.1%
2093	11.4%	18.3%
2092	11.5%	18.4%
2091	11.6%	18.6%
2090	11.7%	18.8%
2089	11.8%	19%
2088	11.9%	19.3%
2087	11.9%	19.5%
2086	11.9%	19.7%
2085	11.9%	20%
2084	11.9%	20.2%
2083	11.9%	20.4%
2082	11.8%	20.7%
2081	11.8%	20.9%
2080	11.7%	21.1%
2079	11.6%	21.3%
2078	11.5%	21.5%
2077	11.4%	21.7%
2076	11.3%	21.9%
2075	11.2%	22%
2074	11.1%	22.2%
2073	11.1%	22.3%
2072	11%	22.4%
2071	11%	22.6%
2070	11%	22.7%
2069	11.1%	22.8%
2068	11.1%	23%
2067	11.2%	23.2%
2066	11.3%	23.4%
2065	11.5%	23.6%
2064	11.6%	23.8%
2063	11.8%	24.1%
2062	12%	24.4%
2061	12.1%	24.7%
2060	12.3%	25%
2059	12.5%	25.4%
2058	12.6%	25.8%
2057	12.7%	26.2%
2056	12.8%	26.6%
2055	12.9%	27%
2054	12.9%	27.4%
2053	13%	27.8%
2052	12.9%	28.2%
2051	12.9%	28.5%
2050	12.8%	28.9%
2049	12.7%	29.1%
2048	12.6%	29.4%
2047	12.4%	29.6%
2046	12.3%	29.7%
2045	12.2%	29.8%
2044	12%	29.9%
2043	11.9%	30%
2042	11.8%	30.1%
2041	11.7%	30.1%
2040	11.6%	30.2%
2039	11.6%	30.2%
2038	11.5%	30.3%
2037	11.6%	30.4%
2036	11.8%	30.6%
2035	12%	30.7%
2034	12.3%	30.9%
2033	12.6%	31.1%
2032	13%	31.4%
2031	13.4%	31.8%
2030	13.9%	32.3%
2029	14.3%	33%
2028	14.6%	33.6%
2027	14.9%	34.1%
2026	15.1%	34.6%
2025	15.3%	35.2%
2024	15.4%	35.4%
2023	15.7%	35.6%
2022	15.9%	35.6%
2021	16%	35.7%
2020	16%	35.8%
2019	15.9%	36%
2018	15.8%	36.2%
2017	15.7%	36.4%
2016	15.4%	36.5%
2015	15.1%	36.7%
2014	14.8%	36.9%
2013	14.6%	37.1%
2012	14.4%	37.2%
2011	14.2%	37.4%
2010	14.2%	37.6%
2009	14.1%	37.8%
2008	14%	38%
2007	14.1%	38.3%
2006	14.4%	38.3%
2005	14.7%	38.3%
2004	15.2%	38.2%
2003	15.8%	38.1%
2002	16.4%	38.1%
2001	17%	38.2%
2000	17.7%	38.3%
1999	18.3%	38.6%
1998	19%	38.9%
1997	19.7%	39.3%
1996	20.2%	39.7%
1995	20.7%	39.9%
1994	21%	40.1%
1993	21.2%	40.3%
1992	21.4%	40.5%
1991	21.5%	40.6%
1990	21.5%	40.8%
1989	21.4%	40.9%
1988	21.4%	41.2%
1987	21.3%	41.5%
1986	21.3%	41.7%
1985	21.2%	42%
1984	21.1%	42.4%
1983	20.9%	42.9%
1982	20.8%	43.4%
1981	20.6%	43.9%
1980	20.5%	44.3%
1979	20.4%	44.8%
1978	20.5%	45.3%
1977	20.6%	45.8%
1976	20.8%	46.1%
1975	21%	46.2%
1974	21.2%	46.2%
1973	21.3%	46.2%
1972	21.5%	46.3%
1971	21.5%	46.4%
1970	21.6%	46.4%
1969	21.6%	46.3%
1968	21.7%	46.2%
1967	21.8%	46%
1966	22%	45.9%
1965	22.2%	45.9%
1964	22.4%	45.9%
1963	22.5%	45.9%
1962	22.6%	45.8%
1961	22.4%	45.7%
1960	22.2%	45.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in Latvia and 35.4% in Tonga in 2024, compared to 21.5% and 40.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Latvia and Tonga compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Latvia vs Tonga

Chart Table

Latvia

Tonga

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Latvia	Tonga
2023	19	67
2022	29	72
2021	42	76
2020	21	74
2019	22	73
2018	23	74
2017	23	77
2016	23	78
2015	22	79
2014	22	80
2013	24	80
2012	20	83
2011	22	84
2010	22	85
2009	24	91
2008	25	88
2007	27	88
2006	28	89
2005	27	92
2004	28	92
2003	30	95
2002	29	98
2001	32	98
2000	34	100
1999	40	99
1998	40	104
1997	41	111
1996	45	113
1995	59	117
1994	65	123
1993	57	127
1992	48	129
1991	46	134
1990	47	138
1989	46	139
1988	42	145
1987	44	147
1986	43	149
1985	51	148

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Latvia, compared to 67 deaths in Tonga.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Latvia

Tonga

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Latvia	Tonga
2023	0.3%	0.99%
2022	0.32%	1.02%
2021	0.35%	1.05%
2020	0.37%	1.08%
2019	0.4%	1.1%
2018	0.42%	1.12%
2017	0.45%	1.15%
2016	0.47%	1.17%
2015	0.51%	1.19%
2014	0.55%	1.22%
2013	0.6%	1.24%
2012	0.66%	1.26%
2011	0.72%	1.29%
2010	0.78%	1.31%
2009	0.83%	1.34%
2008	0.88%	1.37%
2007	0.93%	1.41%
2006	0.99%	1.44%
2005	1.05%	1.48%
2004	1.12%	1.52%
2003	1.19%	1.56%
2002	1.26%	1.61%
2001	1.33%	1.65%
2000	1.42%	1.7%
1999	1.54%	1.74%
1998	1.67%	1.78%
1997	1.79%	1.81%
1996	1.9%	1.85%
1995	1.98%	1.89%
1994	2%	1.94%
1993	1.99%	2%
1992	1.93%	2.06%
1991	1.83%	2.14%
1990	1.7%	2.21%
1989	1.58%	2.29%
1988	1.53%	2.37%
1987	1.55%	2.44%
1986	1.64%	2.51%
1985	1.75%	2.57%
1984	1.87%	2.63%
1983	1.96%	2.7%
1982	2.03%	2.78%
1981	2.06%	2.87%
1980	2.07%	2.97%
1979	2.08%	3.09%
1978	-	3.22%
1977	-	3.37%
1976	-	3.53%
1975	-	3.71%
1974	-	3.9%
1973	-	4.11%
1972	-	4.35%
1971	-	4.61%
1970	-	4.91%
1969	-	5.25%
1968	-	5.63%
1967	-	6.03%
1966	-	6.45%
1965	-	6.89%
1964	-	7.35%
1963	-	7.83%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.3% in Latvia and 0.99% in Tonga. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.