Fertility & birth rates in Tonga and Uruguay

Fertility rate in Tonga vs Uruguay by year

Chart Table

Tonga

Uruguay

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Tonga	Uruguay
2023	3.13	1.41
2022	3.17	1.43
2021	3.2	1.45
2020	3.23	1.5
2019	3.27	1.57
2018	3.33	1.68
2017	3.39	1.82
2016	3.46	1.97
2015	3.54	2.04
2014	3.62	2.03
2013	3.7	2.03
2012	3.77	2.01
2011	3.83	1.99
2010	3.88	2.01
2009	3.95	2.02
2008	4.01	2.03
2007	4.09	2.05
2006	4.14	2.07
2005	4.2	2.1
2004	4.19	2.09
2003	4.18	2.12
2002	4.14	2.16
2001	4.13	2.16
2000	4.16	2.2
1999	4.23	2.25
1998	4.31	2.27
1997	4.38	2.33
1996	4.46	2.36
1995	4.56	2.4
1994	4.66	2.42
1993	4.73	2.41
1992	4.79	2.43
1991	4.85	2.45
1990	4.93	2.48
1989	5.01	2.5
1988	5.1	2.5
1987	5.19	2.49
1986	5.27	2.47
1985	5.34	2.47
1984	5.41	2.47
1983	5.45	2.49
1982	5.5	2.51
1981	5.55	2.53
1980	5.6	2.59
1979	5.65	2.71
1978	5.68	2.83
1977	5.7	2.9
1976	5.73	3.01
1975	5.75	3.02
1974	5.77	2.96
1973	5.8	2.86
1972	5.86	2.78
1971	5.96	2.77
1970	6.07	2.77
1969	6.17	2.77
1968	6.23	2.77
1967	6.29	2.78
1966	6.35	2.82
1965	6.41	2.84
1964	6.46	2.86
1963	6.52	2.88
1962	6.57	2.87
1961	6.61	2.85
1960	6.65	2.83

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Tonga was 3.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.41 in Uruguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Tonga vs Uruguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Tonga

Uruguay

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Tonga	Uruguay
2023	1,744	298
2022	1,772	-2,964
2021	1,773	-5,621
2020	1,816	4,048
2019	1,841	3,873
2018	1,873	7,322
2017	1,912	10,907
2016	1,989	14,008
2015	2,064	16,194
2014	2,135	16,238
2013	2,199	16,318
2012	2,255	15,520
2011	2,298	14,934
2010	2,332	16,231
2009	2,358	16,947
2008	2,397	16,838
2007	2,423	17,422
2006	2,459	17,783
2005	2,495	18,926
2004	2,478	18,067
2003	2,448	18,628
2002	2,396	20,073
2001	2,358	20,729
2000	2,346	21,060
1999	2,352	21,844
1998	2,344	22,114
1997	2,332	23,737
1996	2,393	24,635
1995	2,476	24,872
1994	2,547	24,637
1993	2,594	24,212
1992	2,622	24,847
1991	2,637	25,422
1990	2,641	25,699
1989	2,644	25,322
1988	2,649	25,071
1987	2,646	24,469
1986	2,704	24,505
1985	2,762	23,988
1984	2,814	23,684
1983	2,840	24,146
1982	2,853	25,224
1981	2,882	24,968
1980	2,885	25,451
1979	2,884	27,456
1978	2,862	30,076
1977	2,822	31,321
1976	2,769	33,199
1975	2,709	33,393
1974	2,650	32,221
1973	2,617	30,213
1972	2,605	28,896
1971	2,611	28,584
1970	2,628	28,737
1969	2,632	28,805
1968	2,614	29,103
1967	2,603	29,514
1966	2,550	30,293
1965	2,498	30,807
1964	2,445	31,340
1963	2,394	31,824
1962	2,343	31,441
1961	2,284	30,975
1960	2,230	30,438

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.67% in Tonga and +0.009% in Uruguay.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.79% in Tonga and +0.19% in Uruguay.

Birth rate in Tonga vs Uruguay by year

Chart Table

Tonga

Uruguay

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Tonga	Uruguay
2023	23.1	9.87
2022	23.4	9.96
2021	23.5	10.1
2020	23.6	10.4
2019	23.8	10.9
2018	24.1	11.7
2017	24.5	12.7
2016	25.2	13.7
2015	25.8	14.3
2014	26.4	14.2
2013	26.9	14.3
2012	27.3	14.2
2011	27.7	14.1
2010	28	14.2
2009	28.4	14.3
2008	28.7	14.4
2007	29	14.6
2006	29.5	14.8
2005	30	15.1
2004	30	15.1
2003	29.9	15.3
2002	29.5	15.6
2001	29.4	15.7
2000	29.4	16
1999	29.6	16.4
1998	29.7	16.6
1997	29.8	17
1996	30.6	17.3
1995	31.4	17.6
1994	32.2	17.7
1993	32.7	17.6
1992	33	17.7
1991	33.2	17.8
1990	33.3	17.9
1989	33.4	18.1
1988	33.5	18.1
1987	33.7	17.9
1986	34.4	17.8
1985	34.9	17.8
1984	35.4	17.8
1983	35.6	17.9
1982	35.8	18
1981	36	18.2
1980	36.1	18.5
1979	36.1	19.3
1978	36	20.1
1977	35.7	20.6
1976	35.6	21.4
1975	35.8	21.5
1974	36	21.1
1973	36.5	20.4
1972	37	20
1971	37.8	20
1970	38.8	20.1
1969	39.6	20.1
1968	40.3	20.2
1967	41	20.5
1966	41.4	20.9
1965	41.9	21.2
1964	42.4	21.5
1963	42.9	21.8
1962	43.4	21.8
1961	43.9	21.8
1960	44.3	21.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 23.1 in Tonga and 9.87 in Uruguay, compared with 44.3 and 21.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

Uruguay

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Tonga	Uruguay
2100	17.5%	11%
2099	17.6%	11%
2098	17.7%	11%
2097	17.7%	11%
2096	17.9%	11%
2095	18%	11%
2094	18.1%	11%
2093	18.3%	11.1%
2092	18.4%	11.1%
2091	18.6%	11.2%
2090	18.8%	11.2%
2089	19%	11.2%
2088	19.3%	11.3%
2087	19.5%	11.3%
2086	19.7%	11.3%
2085	20%	11.4%
2084	20.2%	11.4%
2083	20.4%	11.4%
2082	20.7%	11.4%
2081	20.9%	11.5%
2080	21.1%	11.5%
2079	21.3%	11.5%
2078	21.5%	11.5%
2077	21.7%	11.5%
2076	21.9%	11.5%
2075	22%	11.4%
2074	22.2%	11.4%
2073	22.3%	11.4%
2072	22.4%	11.4%
2071	22.6%	11.4%
2070	22.7%	11.5%
2069	22.8%	11.5%
2068	23%	11.5%
2067	23.2%	11.6%
2066	23.4%	11.7%
2065	23.6%	11.8%
2064	23.8%	11.9%
2063	24.1%	12%
2062	24.4%	12.1%
2061	24.7%	12.2%
2060	25%	12.3%
2059	25.4%	12.5%
2058	25.8%	12.6%
2057	26.2%	12.8%
2056	26.6%	12.9%
2055	27%	13%
2054	27.4%	13.2%
2053	27.8%	13.3%
2052	28.2%	13.4%
2051	28.5%	13.6%
2050	28.9%	13.7%
2049	29.1%	13.8%
2048	29.4%	13.9%
2047	29.6%	14%
2046	29.7%	14%
2045	29.8%	14.1%
2044	29.9%	14.2%
2043	30%	14.2%
2042	30.1%	14.3%
2041	30.1%	14.3%
2040	30.2%	14.4%
2039	30.2%	14.4%
2038	30.3%	14.4%
2037	30.4%	14.5%
2036	30.6%	14.5%
2035	30.7%	14.6%
2034	30.9%	14.7%
2033	31.1%	14.9%
2032	31.4%	15.2%
2031	31.8%	15.6%
2030	32.3%	16.1%
2029	33%	16.5%
2028	33.6%	16.9%
2027	34.1%	17.3%
2026	34.6%	17.7%
2025	35.2%	18.1%
2024	35.4%	18.3%
2023	35.6%	18.7%
2022	35.6%	19.1%
2021	35.7%	19.4%
2020	35.8%	19.8%
2019	36%	20.2%
2018	36.2%	20.5%
2017	36.4%	20.8%
2016	36.5%	21%
2015	36.7%	21.1%
2014	36.9%	21.3%
2013	37.1%	21.5%
2012	37.2%	21.7%
2011	37.4%	22%
2010	37.6%	22.3%
2009	37.8%	22.6%
2008	38%	22.8%
2007	38.3%	23.1%
2006	38.3%	23.3%
2005	38.3%	23.5%
2004	38.2%	23.7%
2003	38.1%	23.9%
2002	38.1%	24.1%
2001	38.2%	24.2%
2000	38.3%	24.4%
1999	38.6%	24.5%
1998	38.9%	24.5%
1997	39.3%	24.6%
1996	39.7%	24.6%
1995	39.9%	24.7%
1994	40.1%	24.7%
1993	40.3%	24.9%
1992	40.5%	25.1%
1991	40.6%	25.3%
1990	40.8%	25.6%
1989	40.9%	25.8%
1988	41.2%	26%
1987	41.5%	26.1%
1986	41.7%	26.2%
1985	42%	26.4%
1984	42.4%	26.5%
1983	42.9%	26.6%
1982	43.4%	26.7%
1981	43.9%	26.9%
1980	44.3%	27%
1979	44.8%	27.2%
1978	45.3%	27.3%
1977	45.8%	27.3%
1976	46.1%	27.4%
1975	46.2%	27.4%
1974	46.2%	27.4%
1973	46.2%	27.4%
1972	46.3%	27.5%
1971	46.4%	27.7%
1970	46.4%	27.8%
1969	46.3%	27.8%
1968	46.2%	27.9%
1967	46%	28%
1966	45.9%	28%
1965	45.9%	27.9%
1964	45.9%	27.9%
1963	45.9%	27.8%
1962	45.8%	27.7%
1961	45.7%	27.6%
1960	45.7%	27.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 35.4% of the population in Tonga and 18.3% in Uruguay in 2024, compared to 40.8% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Tonga and Uruguay compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Tonga vs Uruguay

Chart Table

Tonga

Uruguay

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Tonga	Uruguay
2023	67	15
2022	72	20
2021	76	49
2020	74	20
2019	73	16
2018	74	16
2017	77	16
2016	78	16
2015	79	16
2014	80	16
2013	80	16
2012	83	16
2011	84	17
2010	85	17
2009	91	18
2008	88	19
2007	88	19
2006	89	20
2005	92	20
2004	92	21
2003	95	23
2002	98	23
2001	98	24
2000	100	23
1999	99	24
1998	104	25
1997	111	27
1996	113	28
1995	117	29
1994	123	30
1993	127	31
1992	129	33
1991	134	33
1990	138	35
1989	139	36
1988	145	39
1987	147	41
1986	149	41
1985	148	41

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Tonga, compared to 15 deaths in Uruguay.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Tonga

Uruguay

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Tonga	Uruguay
2023	0.99%	0.67%
2022	1.02%	0.68%
2021	1.05%	0.7%
2020	1.08%	0.71%
2019	1.1%	0.74%
2018	1.12%	0.77%
2017	1.15%	0.81%
2016	1.17%	0.85%
2015	1.19%	0.89%
2014	1.22%	0.93%
2013	1.24%	0.97%
2012	1.26%	1%
2011	1.29%	1.04%
2010	1.31%	1.08%
2009	1.34%	1.13%
2008	1.37%	1.19%
2007	1.41%	1.27%
2006	1.44%	1.35%
2005	1.48%	1.44%
2004	1.52%	1.52%
2003	1.56%	1.58%
2002	1.61%	1.62%
2001	1.65%	1.66%
2000	1.7%	1.7%
1999	1.74%	1.76%
1998	1.78%	1.84%
1997	1.81%	1.93%
1996	1.85%	2.03%
1995	1.89%	2.12%
1994	1.94%	2.19%
1993	2%	2.25%
1992	2.06%	2.29%
1991	2.14%	2.32%
1990	2.21%	2.37%
1989	2.29%	2.42%
1988	2.37%	2.51%
1987	2.44%	2.62%
1986	2.51%	2.74%
1985	2.57%	2.84%
1984	2.63%	2.95%
1983	2.7%	3.1%
1982	2.78%	3.31%
1981	2.87%	3.6%
1980	2.97%	3.98%
1979	3.09%	4.41%
1978	3.22%	4.83%
1977	3.37%	5.18%
1976	3.53%	5.41%
1975	3.71%	5.49%
1974	3.9%	5.46%
1973	4.11%	5.39%
1972	4.35%	5.34%
1971	4.61%	5.33%
1970	4.91%	5.4%
1969	5.25%	5.53%
1968	5.63%	5.64%
1967	6.03%	5.7%
1966	6.45%	5.74%
1965	6.89%	5.77%
1964	7.35%	5.83%
1963	7.83%	5.93%
1962	-	6.06%
1961	-	6.21%
1960	-	6.33%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.99% in Tonga and 0.67% in Uruguay. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.