Fertility & birth rates in Kuwait and Tonga

Fertility rate in Kuwait vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Kuwait

Tonga

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Kuwait	Tonga
2023	1.52	3.13
2022	1.55	3.17
2021	2.15	3.2
2020	2.03	3.23
2019	2.08	3.27
2018	2.12	3.33
2017	2.16	3.39
2016	2.06	3.46
2015	2.03	3.54
2014	2.06	3.62
2013	1.97	3.7
2012	1.99	3.77
2011	1.96	3.83
2010	2.04	3.88
2009	2.15	3.95
2008	2.27	4.01
2007	2.41	4.09
2006	2.59	4.14
2005	2.73	4.2
2004	2.76	4.19
2003	2.77	4.18
2002	2.8	4.14
2001	2.84	4.13
2000	2.89	4.16
1999	2.95	4.23
1998	3.04	4.31
1997	3.14	4.38
1996	3.22	4.46
1995	3.25	4.56
1994	3.27	4.66
1993	3.31	4.73
1992	3.35	4.79
1991	3.4	4.85
1990	3.49	4.93
1989	3.59	5.01
1988	3.7	5.1
1987	3.83	5.19
1986	4	5.27
1985	4.22	5.34
1984	4.45	5.41
1983	4.66	5.45
1982	4.85	5.5
1981	5.02	5.55
1980	5.18	5.6
1979	5.33	5.65
1978	5.52	5.68
1977	5.71	5.7
1976	5.9	5.73
1975	6.06	5.75
1974	6.23	5.77
1973	6.43	5.8
1972	6.64	5.86
1971	6.84	5.96
1970	7.03	6.07
1969	7.18	6.17
1968	7.28	6.23
1967	7.33	6.29
1966	7.34	6.35
1965	7.31	6.41
1964	7.29	6.46
1963	7.28	6.52
1962	7.25	6.57
1961	7.25	6.61
1960	7.22	6.65

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kuwait was 1.52 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.13 in Tonga in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kuwait vs Tonga population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Kuwait

Tonga

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Kuwait	Tonga
2023	42,568	1,744
2022	41,752	1,772
2021	42,057	1,773
2020	41,083	1,816
2019	46,268	1,841
2018	47,222	1,873
2017	51,498	1,912
2016	51,397	1,989
2015	52,127	2,064
2014	54,673	2,135
2013	52,666	2,199
2012	53,181	2,255
2011	50,733	2,298
2010	49,838	2,332
2009	48,879	2,358
2008	47,505	2,397
2007	46,539	2,423
2006	45,911	2,459
2005	45,243	2,495
2004	44,341	2,478
2003	42,934	2,448
2002	41,651	2,396
2001	40,662	2,358
2000	39,811	2,346
1999	39,342	2,352
1998	39,324	2,344
1997	39,581	2,332
1996	39,920	2,393
1995	39,198	2,476
1994	36,533	2,547
1993	33,239	2,594
1992	32,016	2,622
1991	21,867	2,637
1990	46,720	2,641
1989	49,390	2,644
1988	50,037	2,649
1987	50,690	2,646
1986	51,824	2,704
1985	51,772	2,762
1984	52,539	2,814
1983	51,460	2,840
1982	49,981	2,853
1981	48,098	2,882
1980	47,096	2,885
1979	45,569	2,884
1978	44,277	2,862
1977	42,922	2,822
1976	41,439	2,769
1975	39,295	2,709
1974	37,425	2,650
1973	35,741	2,617
1972	34,045	2,605
1971	32,339	2,611
1970	30,789	2,628
1969	28,774	2,632
1968	26,161	2,614
1967	23,520	2,603
1966	20,914	2,550
1965	18,952	2,498
1964	17,064	2,445
1963	15,357	2,394
1962	13,730	2,343
1961	12,327	2,284
1960	11,054	2,230

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.88% in Kuwait and +1.67% in Tonga.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.12% in Kuwait and +1.79% in Tonga.

Birth rate in Kuwait vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Kuwait

Tonga

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Kuwait	Tonga
2023	10.3	23.1
2022	10.8	23.4
2021	12.2	23.5
2020	11.7	23.6
2019	12.1	23.8
2018	12.8	24.1
2017	14.3	24.5
2016	14.7	25.2
2015	15.4	25.8
2014	16.7	26.4
2013	16.8	26.9
2012	17.8	27.3
2011	18.1	27.7
2010	18.9	28
2009	19.5	28.4
2008	20	28.7
2007	20.6	29
2006	21.5	29.5
2005	22.3	30
2004	22.6	30
2003	22.4	29.9
2002	22.3	29.5
2001	22.3	29.4
2000	22.4	29.4
1999	22.7	29.6
1998	23.3	29.7
1997	24.1	29.8
1996	25	30.6
1995	25.4	31.4
1994	24.3	32.2
1993	22.4	32.7
1992	21.9	33
1991	18.8	33.2
1990	31.9	33.3
1989	24.5	33.4
1988	25.7	33.5
1987	27	33.7
1986	28.7	34.4
1985	29.9	34.9
1984	31.6	35.4
1983	32.4	35.6
1982	33.1	35.8
1981	33.6	36
1980	34.7	36.1
1979	35.6	36.1
1978	36.8	36
1977	38.1	35.7
1976	39.3	35.6
1975	39.9	35.8
1974	40.5	36
1973	41.2	36.5
1972	41.9	37
1971	42.5	37.8
1970	43.4	38.8
1969	44	39.6
1968	44	40.3
1967	43.7	41
1966	43.2	41.4
1965	43.6	41.9
1964	43.8	42.4
1963	44.3	42.9
1962	44.7	43.4
1961	45.3	43.9
1960	45.9	44.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.3 in Kuwait and 23.1 in Tonga, compared with 45.9 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Kuwait

Factual

UN forecast

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Kuwait	Tonga
2100	18.1%	17.5%
2099	18%	17.6%
2098	18%	17.7%
2097	18%	17.7%
2096	18%	17.9%
2095	18%	18%
2094	17.9%	18.1%
2093	17.9%	18.3%
2092	17.9%	18.4%
2091	17.9%	18.6%
2090	17.9%	18.8%
2089	17.9%	19%
2088	17.9%	19.3%
2087	17.9%	19.5%
2086	17.9%	19.7%
2085	17.9%	20%
2084	17.9%	20.2%
2083	17.9%	20.4%
2082	17.9%	20.7%
2081	17.9%	20.9%
2080	17.9%	21.1%
2079	17.8%	21.3%
2078	17.8%	21.5%
2077	17.8%	21.7%
2076	17.8%	21.9%
2075	17.7%	22%
2074	17.7%	22.2%
2073	17.7%	22.3%
2072	17.6%	22.4%
2071	17.6%	22.6%
2070	17.5%	22.7%
2069	17.5%	22.8%
2068	17.5%	23%
2067	17.4%	23.2%
2066	17.4%	23.4%
2065	17.4%	23.6%
2064	17.4%	23.8%
2063	17.3%	24.1%
2062	17.3%	24.4%
2061	17.3%	24.7%
2060	17.4%	25%
2059	17.4%	25.4%
2058	17.4%	25.8%
2057	17.4%	26.2%
2056	17.5%	26.6%
2055	17.5%	27%
2054	17.5%	27.4%
2053	17.6%	27.8%
2052	17.6%	28.2%
2051	17.7%	28.5%
2050	17.7%	28.9%
2049	17.7%	29.1%
2048	17.7%	29.4%
2047	17.7%	29.6%
2046	17.7%	29.7%
2045	17.7%	29.8%
2044	17.7%	29.9%
2043	17.6%	30%
2042	17.6%	30.1%
2041	17.5%	30.1%
2040	17.4%	30.2%
2039	17.4%	30.2%
2038	17.3%	30.3%
2037	17.3%	30.4%
2036	17.2%	30.6%
2035	17.2%	30.7%
2034	17.1%	30.9%
2033	17.1%	31.1%
2032	17.1%	31.4%
2031	17.1%	31.8%
2030	17.2%	32.3%
2029	17.3%	33%
2028	17.5%	33.6%
2027	17.7%	34.1%
2026	17.9%	34.6%
2025	18.1%	35.2%
2024	18.2%	35.4%
2023	18.6%	35.6%
2022	19.2%	35.6%
2021	20.1%	35.7%
2020	20.6%	35.8%
2019	20.8%	36%
2018	21.1%	36.2%
2017	21.4%	36.4%
2016	21.6%	36.5%
2015	21.8%	36.7%
2014	21.9%	36.9%
2013	22%	37.1%
2012	22.1%	37.2%
2011	22.5%	37.4%
2010	23%	37.6%
2009	23.3%	37.8%
2008	23.7%	38%
2007	24.1%	38.3%
2006	24.5%	38.3%
2005	24.9%	38.3%
2004	25.6%	38.2%
2003	26.4%	38.1%
2002	27.4%	38.1%
2001	28.3%	38.2%
2000	29.4%	38.3%
1999	30.4%	38.6%
1998	31.4%	38.9%
1997	32.3%	39.3%
1996	33%	39.7%
1995	33.4%	39.9%
1994	33.4%	40.1%
1993	33.8%	40.3%
1992	34.6%	40.5%
1991	35.1%	40.6%
1990	36%	40.8%
1989	36.5%	40.9%
1988	36.6%	41.2%
1987	36.7%	41.5%
1986	36.6%	41.7%
1985	36.8%	42%
1984	37.1%	42.4%
1983	37.5%	42.9%
1982	38.1%	43.4%
1981	38.8%	43.9%
1980	39.3%	44.3%
1979	39.9%	44.8%
1978	40.6%	45.3%
1977	41.4%	45.8%
1976	42.3%	46.1%
1975	43%	46.2%
1974	43.3%	46.2%
1973	43.6%	46.2%
1972	43.8%	46.3%
1971	43.9%	46.4%
1970	43.6%	46.4%
1969	43%	46.3%
1968	42.3%	46.2%
1967	41.5%	46%
1966	40.7%	45.9%
1965	40%	45.9%
1964	39.5%	45.9%
1963	39%	45.9%
1962	38.3%	45.8%
1961	37.8%	45.7%
1960	37.4%	45.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.2% of the population in Kuwait and 35.4% in Tonga in 2024, compared to 36% and 40.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kuwait and Tonga compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Kuwait vs Tonga

Chart Table

Kuwait

Tonga

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kuwait	Tonga
2023	8	67
2022	8	72
2021	75	76
2020	33	74
2019	7	73
2018	8	74
2017	8	77
2016	8	78
2015	8	79
2014	8	80
2013	8	80
2012	8	83
2011	8	84
2010	9	85
2009	9	91
2008	9	88
2007	10	88
2006	10	89
2005	10	92
2004	11	92
2003	11	95
2002	11	98
2001	11	98
2000	11	100
1999	11	99
1998	11	104
1997	11	111
1996	11	113
1995	10	117
1994	10	123
1993	10	127
1992	10	129
1991	8	134
1990	16	138
1989	10	139
1988	10	145
1987	10	147
1986	11	149
1985	11	148

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kuwait, compared to 67 deaths in Tonga.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Kuwait

Tonga

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Kuwait	Tonga
2023	0.88%	0.99%
2022	0.88%	1.02%
2021	0.89%	1.05%
2020	0.89%	1.08%
2019	0.89%	1.1%
2018	0.89%	1.12%
2017	0.89%	1.15%
2016	0.9%	1.17%
2015	0.91%	1.19%
2014	0.93%	1.22%
2013	0.96%	1.24%
2012	0.99%	1.26%
2011	1.03%	1.29%
2010	1.07%	1.31%
2009	1.1%	1.34%
2008	1.12%	1.37%
2007	1.14%	1.41%
2006	1.16%	1.44%
2005	1.17%	1.48%
2004	1.19%	1.52%
2003	1.21%	1.56%
2002	1.23%	1.61%
2001	1.25%	1.65%
2000	1.27%	1.7%
1999	1.3%	1.74%
1998	1.34%	1.78%
1997	1.38%	1.81%
1996	1.42%	1.85%
1995	1.46%	1.89%
1994	1.49%	1.94%
1993	1.52%	2%
1992	1.57%	2.06%
1991	1.64%	2.14%
1990	1.73%	2.21%
1989	1.83%	2.29%
1988	1.93%	2.37%
1987	2.04%	2.44%
1986	2.16%	2.51%
1985	2.3%	2.57%
1984	2.48%	2.63%
1983	2.72%	2.7%
1982	3%	2.78%
1981	3.29%	2.87%
1980	3.59%	2.97%
1979	3.89%	3.09%
1978	4.19%	3.22%
1977	4.49%	3.37%
1976	4.8%	3.53%
1975	5.12%	3.71%
1974	5.45%	3.9%
1973	5.8%	4.11%
1972	6.17%	4.35%
1971	6.57%	4.61%
1970	7%	4.91%
1969	7.47%	5.25%
1968	7.98%	5.63%
1967	8.55%	6.03%
1966	9.17%	6.45%
1965	9.86%	6.89%
1964	10.6%	7.35%
1963	11.4%	7.83%
1962	12.3%	-
1961	13.2%	-
1960	14.2%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.88% in Kuwait and 0.99% in Tonga. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.