Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Romania

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Romania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cyprus	Romania
2023	1.39	1.71
2022	1.39	1.71
2021	1.39	1.81
2020	1.36	1.8
2019	1.33	1.77
2018	1.32	1.76
2017	1.32	1.78
2016	1.36	1.69
2015	1.32	1.62
2014	1.31	1.56
2013	1.3	1.46
2012	1.38	1.52
2011	1.36	1.47
2010	1.43	1.59
2009	1.48	1.66
2008	1.48	1.6
2007	1.45	1.45
2006	1.51	1.42
2005	1.48	1.4
2004	1.51	1.33
2003	1.51	1.3
2002	1.5	1.27
2001	1.57	1.27
2000	1.64	1.31
1999	1.67	1.3
1998	1.76	1.32
1997	1.86	1.32
1996	1.95	1.3
1995	2.03	1.33
1994	2.16	1.4
1993	2.25	1.43
1992	2.46	1.51
1991	2.34	1.59
1990	2.4	1.83
1989	2.37	2.22
1988	2.47	2.3
1987	2.39	2.38
1986	2.45	2.39
1985	2.43	2.31
1984	2.51	2.26
1983	2.49	2.06
1982	2.49	2.17
1981	2.15	2.36
1980	2.3	2.43
1979	2.14	2.49
1978	2.08	2.52
1977	2.09	2.57
1976	2.33	2.54
1975	2.11	2.59
1974	2.28	2.71
1973	2.4	2.44
1972	2.99	2.55
1971	3.04	2.67
1970	3.07	2.89
1969	3.19	3.19
1968	3.27	3.63
1967	3.32	3.66
1966	3.4	1.9
1965	3.47	1.91
1964	3.41	1.96
1963	3.49	2.01
1962	3.51	2.04
1961	3.62	2.17
1960	3.39	2.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Romania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Romania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Romania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cyprus	Romania
2023	5,025	-89,587
2022	4,466	-93,338
2021	5,305	-141,504
2020	5,826	-100,179
2019	5,679	-60,053
2018	5,905	-62,316
2017	6,082	-50,930
2016	6,643	-53,196
2015	6,340	-59,447
2014	6,193	-55,745
2013	6,116	-59,951
2012	6,726	-54,157
2011	6,271	-56,413
2010	6,723	-46,567
2009	6,820	-34,625
2008	6,429	-30,806
2007	5,983	-37,590
2006	6,166	-38,148
2005	5,646	-40,508
2004	5,705	-42,904
2003	5,484	-56,093
2002	5,225	-58,673
2001	5,308	-37,625
2000	5,570	-22,443
1999	5,524	-31,461
1998	5,879	-33,761
1997	6,444	-42,853
1996	6,911	-56,548
1995	7,226	-36,295
1994	7,973	-18,184
1993	8,463	-13,658
1992	9,844	-4,559
1991	9,102	25,301
1990	9,417	69,605
1989	9,156	122,756
1988	9,595	126,817
1987	9,114	128,517
1986	9,412	134,737
1985	9,242	111,392
1984	9,516	117,731
1983	9,318	87,986
1982	9,282	119,121
1981	7,135	156,472
1980	7,954	168,776
1979	6,620	194,397
1978	5,949	204,148
1977	5,607	215,385
1976	6,546	213,361
1975	5,023	219,324
1974	321	235,530
1973	5,405	175,020
1972	8,244	198,316
1971	8,398	206,662
1970	8,412	234,905
1969	8,857	264,120
1968	9,153	338,577
1967	9,313	347,709
1966	9,478	115,293
1965	9,643	114,190
1964	8,322	134,326
1963	8,568	139,104
1962	9,455	130,736
1961	9,584	163,286
1960	8,385	191,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and -0.47% in Romania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and -0.4% in Romania.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Romania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cyprus	Romania
2023	10.8	8
2022	11	9.4
2021	11.2	10.1
2020	11.1	10.3
2019	11	10.3
2018	11	10.4
2017	11.2	10.8
2016	11.5	10.4
2015	11.2	10.2
2014	11.1	10
2013	11	9.4
2012	11.6	10
2011	11.3	9.7
2010	11.8	10.5
2009	12.1	10.9
2008	12	10.8
2007	11.6	10.3
2006	12	10.4
2005	11.7	10.4
2004	11.9	10.1
2003	11.8	9.8
2002	11.6	9.7
2001	12	10
2000	12.5	10.4
1999	12.7	10.4
1998	13.3	10.5
1997	14.1	10.5
1996	14.9	10.2
1995	15.5	10.4
1994	16.7	10.9
1993	17.6	11
1992	19.4	11.4
1991	18.6	12
1990	19.1	13.6
1989	19	16
1988	19.9	16.5
1987	19.4	16.7
1986	20.1	16.5
1985	20.2	15.8
1984	21.2	15.5
1983	21.3	14.3
1982	21.5	15.3
1981	18.6	17
1980	19.8	18
1979	18.2	18.6
1978	17.4	19
1977	17.1	19.5
1976	18.8	19.4
1975	16.8	19.6
1974	17.9	20.3
1973	18.3	18.2
1972	22.5	18.8
1971	22.7	19.6
1970	22.6	21.1
1969	23.4	23.3
1968	23.9	26.6
1967	24.2	27
1966	24.6	14.2
1965	25	14.6
1964	24.7	15.2
1963	25.3	15.7
1962	25.5	16.2
1961	26.3	17.5
1960	24.7	19.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 8 in Romania, compared with 24.7 and 19.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cyprus

Factual

UN forecast

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cyprus	Romania
2100	12.5%	12.8%
2099	12.5%	12.8%
2098	12.5%	12.8%
2097	12.5%	12.9%
2096	12.5%	12.9%
2095	12.5%	13%
2094	12.5%	13.1%
2093	12.5%	13.1%
2092	12.4%	13.2%
2091	12.4%	13.2%
2090	12.3%	13.3%
2089	12.3%	13.4%
2088	12.2%	13.4%
2087	12.2%	13.5%
2086	12.1%	13.5%
2085	12.1%	13.5%
2084	12.1%	13.6%
2083	12%	13.6%
2082	12%	13.6%
2081	12%	13.6%
2080	12%	13.6%
2079	12%	13.6%
2078	12%	13.6%
2077	12.1%	13.6%
2076	12.1%	13.6%
2075	12.1%	13.6%
2074	12.2%	13.6%
2073	12.3%	13.6%
2072	12.3%	13.6%
2071	12.4%	13.6%
2070	12.5%	13.6%
2069	12.5%	13.6%
2068	12.6%	13.6%
2067	12.6%	13.6%
2066	12.7%	13.7%
2065	12.7%	13.7%
2064	12.7%	13.8%
2063	12.7%	13.8%
2062	12.7%	13.9%
2061	12.7%	13.9%
2060	12.7%	14%
2059	12.6%	14.1%
2058	12.6%	14.1%
2057	12.6%	14.2%
2056	12.5%	14.3%
2055	12.5%	14.3%
2054	12.4%	14.4%
2053	12.4%	14.4%
2052	12.4%	14.4%
2051	12.3%	14.4%
2050	12.3%	14.4%
2049	12.3%	14.4%
2048	12.4%	14.4%
2047	12.4%	14.4%
2046	12.5%	14.4%
2045	12.6%	14.3%
2044	12.7%	14.3%
2043	12.8%	14.3%
2042	13%	14.3%
2041	13.2%	14.2%
2040	13.4%	14.2%
2039	13.6%	14.2%
2038	13.9%	14.3%
2037	14.2%	14.3%
2036	14.4%	14.3%
2035	14.7%	14.4%
2034	14.9%	14.5%
2033	15.1%	14.6%
2032	15.3%	14.8%
2031	15.5%	15%
2030	15.7%	15.1%
2029	15.8%	15.2%
2028	15.9%	15.3%
2027	16%	15.4%
2026	16.1%	15.5%
2025	16.1%	15.6%
2024	16.1%	15.7%
2023	16.1%	15.9%
2022	16%	16%
2021	16%	16.1%
2020	15.9%	16.1%
2019	15.9%	16%
2018	15.9%	15.9%
2017	15.9%	15.8%
2016	15.9%	15.7%
2015	16%	15.7%
2014	16.1%	15.7%
2013	16.2%	15.7%
2012	16.4%	15.7%
2011	16.6%	15.8%
2010	17%	15.7%
2009	17.5%	15.7%
2008	18%	15.7%
2007	18.7%	15.7%
2006	19.3%	15.8%
2005	19.9%	16%
2004	20.5%	16.4%
2003	21%	16.9%
2002	21.3%	17.5%
2001	21.7%	18.1%
2000	22.3%	18.6%
1999	22.9%	19.1%
1998	23.4%	19.3%
1997	23.9%	19.6%
1996	24.3%	20%
1995	24.6%	20.5%
1994	24.7%	21%
1993	24.6%	21.6%
1992	24.6%	22.2%
1991	24.7%	22.8%
1990	24.8%	23.3%
1989	25%	23.7%
1988	25.1%	23.9%
1987	25.2%	24%
1986	25.2%	24.3%
1985	25.2%	24.6%
1984	25.1%	25.1%
1983	24.9%	25.9%
1982	24.8%	26.8%
1981	25%	27.1%
1980	25.5%	26.8%
1979	26.2%	26.5%
1978	27%	26.3%
1977	27.9%	26%
1976	28.8%	25.7%
1975	29.6%	25.3%
1974	30%	25.1%
1973	30.3%	24.9%
1972	30.8%	24.9%
1971	31.2%	24.9%
1970	31.7%	25.1%
1969	32.1%	25.1%
1968	32.6%	25.1%
1967	33%	25%
1966	33.5%	25.2%
1965	34%	26%
1964	34.5%	26.7%
1963	35.1%	27.3%
1962	35.8%	27.7%
1961	36.4%	28%
1960	36.5%	28.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 15.7% in Romania in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Romania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Romania

Chart Table

Cyprus

Romania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cyprus	Romania
2023	14	12
2022	53	13
2021	98	20
2020	87	16
2019	13	14
2018	13	15
2017	12	17
2016	12	17
2015	11	18
2014	11	18
2013	10	18
2012	10	19
2011	10	20
2010	10	23
2009	10	25
2008	10	25
2007	10	25
2006	10	27
2005	10	30
2004	10	32
2003	10	35
2002	11	38
2001	11	41
2000	12	45
1999	12	51
1998	13	58
1997	13	66
1996	14	72
1995	14	75
1994	15	80
1993	15	87
1992	15	95
1991	15	104
1990	15	118
1989	16	143
1988	17	159
1987	17	173
1986	18	180
1985	19	184

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 12 deaths in Romania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cyprus

Romania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cyprus	Romania
2023	0.35%	0.66%
2022	0.35%	0.66%
2021	0.34%	0.65%
2020	0.32%	0.66%
2019	0.31%	0.68%
2018	0.3%	0.73%
2017	0.3%	0.79%
2016	0.29%	0.85%
2015	0.29%	0.92%
2014	0.29%	0.99%
2013	0.3%	1.05%
2012	0.3%	1.12%
2011	0.32%	1.18%
2010	0.33%	1.24%
2009	0.35%	1.31%
2008	0.37%	1.4%
2007	0.39%	1.51%
2006	0.42%	1.66%
2005	0.46%	1.82%
2004	0.5%	1.94%
2003	0.54%	1.99%
2002	0.58%	2.01%
2001	0.62%	2.06%
2000	0.66%	2.16%
1999	0.71%	2.29%
1998	0.76%	2.44%
1997	0.81%	2.58%
1996	0.86%	2.68%
1995	0.91%	2.73%
1994	0.97%	2.76%
1993	1.02%	2.79%
1992	1.06%	2.84%
1991	1.09%	2.97%
1990	1.11%	3.14%
1989	1.12%	3.31%
1988	1.13%	3.43%
1987	1.16%	3.45%
1986	1.23%	3.33%
1985	1.33%	3.16%
1984	1.45%	3.08%
1983	1.61%	3.14%
1982	1.78%	3.28%
1981	1.96%	3.44%
1980	2.16%	3.57%
1979	2.39%	3.68%
1978	2.65%	3.76%
1977	2.91%	3.86%
1976	3.16%	4.05%
1975	3.37%	4.27%
1974	3.53%	4.43%
1973	3.63%	4.49%
1972	3.72%	4.64%
1971	3.81%	5.06%
1970	-	5.69%
1969	-	6.23%
1968	-	6.44%
1967	-	6.27%
1966	-	5.83%
1965	-	5.44%
1964	-	5.45%
1963	-	6.03%
1962	-	6.98%
1961	-	7.98%
1960	-	8.82%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 0.66% in Romania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.