Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Romania

Fertility rate in Italy vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Italy

Romania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Italy	Romania
2023	1.2	1.71
2022	1.24	1.71
2021	1.25	1.81
2020	1.24	1.8
2019	1.27	1.77
2018	1.31	1.76
2017	1.34	1.78
2016	1.36	1.69
2015	1.36	1.62
2014	1.38	1.56
2013	1.39	1.46
2012	1.42	1.52
2011	1.42	1.47
2010	1.44	1.59
2009	1.44	1.66
2008	1.44	1.6
2007	1.39	1.45
2006	1.37	1.42
2005	1.33	1.4
2004	1.34	1.33
2003	1.29	1.3
2002	1.27	1.27
2001	1.25	1.27
2000	1.26	1.31
1999	1.23	1.3
1998	1.22	1.32
1997	1.22	1.32
1996	1.2	1.3
1995	1.19	1.33
1994	1.21	1.4
1993	1.25	1.43
1992	1.3	1.51
1991	1.3	1.59
1990	1.33	1.83
1989	1.33	2.22
1988	1.36	2.3
1987	1.33	2.38
1986	1.35	2.39
1985	1.42	2.31
1984	1.46	2.26
1983	1.51	2.06
1982	1.56	2.17
1981	1.58	2.36
1980	1.64	2.43
1979	1.73	2.49
1978	1.84	2.52
1977	1.93	2.57
1976	2.04	2.54
1975	2.17	2.59
1974	2.28	2.71
1973	2.3	2.44
1972	2.35	2.55
1971	2.4	2.67
1970	2.38	2.89
1969	2.47	3.19
1968	2.46	3.63
1967	2.5	3.66
1966	2.58	1.9
1965	2.6	1.91
1964	2.66	1.96
1963	2.51	2.01
1962	2.46	2.04
1961	2.44	2.17
1960	2.4	2.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Romania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Romania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Italy

Romania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Italy	Romania
2023	-283,125	-89,587
2022	-318,674	-93,338
2021	-301,579	-141,504
2020	-338,801	-100,179
2019	-215,025	-60,053
2018	-192,475	-62,316
2017	-192,007	-50,930
2016	-138,265	-53,196
2015	-162,620	-59,447
2014	-96,513	-55,745
2013	-90,468	-59,951
2012	-78,248	-54,157
2011	-48,021	-56,413
2010	-23,928	-46,567
2009	-17,866	-34,625
2008	-11,842	-30,806
2007	-5,876	-37,590
2006	0	-38,148
2005	-17,450	-40,508
2004	11,566	-42,904
2003	-40,179	-56,093
2002	-22,836	-58,673
2001	-11,396	-37,625
2000	-17,082	-22,443
1999	-22,766	-31,461
1998	-39,835	-33,761
1997	-22,756	-42,853
1996	-22,744	-56,548
1995	-34,107	-36,295
1994	-17,053	-18,184
1993	0	-13,658
1992	22,718	-4,559
1991	11,352	25,301
1990	22,688	69,605
1989	28,336	122,756
1988	33,977	126,817
1987	16,980	128,517
1986	11,319	134,737
1985	28,297	111,392
1984	50,919	117,731
1983	33,939	87,986
1982	79,161	119,121
1981	73,452	156,472
1980	84,650	168,776
1979	129,531	194,397
1978	168,465	204,148
1977	190,248	215,385
1976	228,445	213,361
1975	271,660	219,324
1974	336,176	235,530
1973	328,508	175,020
1972	364,355	198,316
1971	383,922	206,662
1970	376,753	234,905
1969	390,827	264,120
1968	399,268	338,577
1967	439,074	347,709
1966	488,427	115,293
1965	474,222	114,190
1964	527,089	134,326
1963	440,767	139,104
1962	427,387	130,736
1961	459,880	163,286
1960	426,697	191,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and -0.47% in Romania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and -0.4% in Romania.

Birth rate in Italy vs Romania by year

Chart Table

Italy

Romania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Italy	Romania
2023	6.4	8
2022	6.7	9.4
2021	6.8	10.1
2020	6.8	10.3
2019	7	10.3
2018	7.3	10.4
2017	7.6	10.8
2016	7.9	10.4
2015	8.1	10.2
2014	8.3	10
2013	8.5	9.4
2012	8.9	10
2011	9.1	9.7
2010	9.4	10.5
2009	9.6	10.9
2008	9.7	10.8
2007	9.6	10.3
2006	9.6	10.4
2005	9.5	10.4
2004	9.7	10.1
2003	9.5	9.8
2002	9.4	9.7
2001	9.4	10
2000	9.5	10.4
1999	9.4	10.4
1998	9.3	10.5
1997	9.4	10.5
1996	9.3	10.2
1995	9.2	10.4
1994	9.4	10.9
1993	9.7	11
1992	10	11.4
1991	9.9	12
1990	10	13.6
1989	9.9	16
1988	10.1	16.5
1987	9.7	16.7
1986	9.8	16.5
1985	10.2	15.8
1984	10.4	15.5
1983	10.6	14.3
1982	10.9	15.3
1981	11	17
1980	11.3	18
1979	11.9	18.6
1978	12.6	19
1977	13.2	19.5
1976	14	19.4
1975	14.9	19.6
1974	15.8	20.3
1973	16	18.2
1972	16.3	18.8
1971	16.8	19.6
1970	16.7	21.1
1969	17.4	23.3
1968	17.5	26.6
1967	17.9	27
1966	18.7	14.2
1965	19	14.6
1964	19.7	15.2
1963	18.7	15.7
1962	18.4	16.2
1961	18.4	17.5
1960	18.1	19.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 8 in Romania, compared with 18.1 and 19.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Italy

Factual

UN forecast

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Italy	Romania
2100	11.1%	12.8%
2099	11.1%	12.8%
2098	11.1%	12.8%
2097	11.1%	12.9%
2096	11.1%	12.9%
2095	11.1%	13%
2094	11.1%	13.1%
2093	11.2%	13.1%
2092	11.2%	13.2%
2091	11.2%	13.2%
2090	11.2%	13.3%
2089	11.3%	13.4%
2088	11.3%	13.4%
2087	11.3%	13.5%
2086	11.3%	13.5%
2085	11.3%	13.5%
2084	11.3%	13.6%
2083	11.3%	13.6%
2082	11.3%	13.6%
2081	11.2%	13.6%
2080	11.2%	13.6%
2079	11.2%	13.6%
2078	11.1%	13.6%
2077	11.1%	13.6%
2076	11%	13.6%
2075	10.9%	13.6%
2074	10.9%	13.6%
2073	10.8%	13.6%
2072	10.8%	13.6%
2071	10.7%	13.6%
2070	10.7%	13.6%
2069	10.6%	13.6%
2068	10.6%	13.6%
2067	10.6%	13.6%
2066	10.5%	13.7%
2065	10.5%	13.7%
2064	10.5%	13.8%
2063	10.6%	13.8%
2062	10.6%	13.9%
2061	10.6%	13.9%
2060	10.6%	14%
2059	10.7%	14.1%
2058	10.7%	14.1%
2057	10.8%	14.2%
2056	10.8%	14.3%
2055	10.8%	14.3%
2054	10.9%	14.4%
2053	10.9%	14.4%
2052	10.9%	14.4%
2051	10.9%	14.4%
2050	10.9%	14.4%
2049	10.9%	14.4%
2048	10.8%	14.4%
2047	10.8%	14.4%
2046	10.7%	14.4%
2045	10.7%	14.3%
2044	10.6%	14.3%
2043	10.6%	14.3%
2042	10.5%	14.3%
2041	10.5%	14.2%
2040	10.4%	14.2%
2039	10.4%	14.2%
2038	10.3%	14.3%
2037	10.3%	14.3%
2036	10.3%	14.3%
2035	10.3%	14.4%
2034	10.4%	14.5%
2033	10.4%	14.6%
2032	10.5%	14.8%
2031	10.7%	15%
2030	10.8%	15.1%
2029	11%	15.2%
2028	11.1%	15.3%
2027	11.3%	15.4%
2026	11.5%	15.5%
2025	11.8%	15.6%
2024	11.9%	15.7%
2023	12.1%	15.9%
2022	12.4%	16%
2021	12.6%	16.1%
2020	12.8%	16.1%
2019	13%	16%
2018	13.2%	15.9%
2017	13.4%	15.8%
2016	13.6%	15.7%
2015	13.7%	15.7%
2014	13.8%	15.7%
2013	13.9%	15.7%
2012	14%	15.7%
2011	14%	15.8%
2010	14%	15.7%
2009	14%	15.7%
2008	14%	15.7%
2007	14%	15.7%
2006	14.1%	15.8%
2005	14.1%	16%
2004	14.2%	16.4%
2003	14.2%	16.9%
2002	14.2%	17.5%
2001	14.2%	18.1%
2000	14.3%	18.6%
1999	14.3%	19.1%
1998	14.3%	19.3%
1997	14.4%	19.6%
1996	14.5%	20%
1995	14.6%	20.5%
1994	14.8%	21%
1993	15%	21.6%
1992	15.2%	22.2%
1991	15.8%	22.8%
1990	16.5%	23.3%
1989	17%	23.7%
1988	17.5%	23.9%
1987	18.1%	24%
1986	18.7%	24.3%
1985	19.3%	24.6%
1984	19.9%	25.1%
1983	20.5%	25.9%
1982	21.1%	26.8%
1981	21.6%	27.1%
1980	22.3%	26.8%
1979	22.8%	26.5%
1978	23.4%	26.3%
1977	23.7%	26%
1976	24.1%	25.7%
1975	24.3%	25.3%
1974	24.5%	25.1%
1973	24.6%	24.9%
1972	24.6%	24.9%
1971	24.6%	24.9%
1970	24.7%	25.1%
1969	24.7%	25.1%
1968	24.6%	25.1%
1967	24.6%	25%
1966	24.5%	25.2%
1965	24.5%	26%
1964	24.5%	26.7%
1963	24.5%	27.3%
1962	24.7%	27.7%
1961	25%	28%
1960	25%	28.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 15.7% in Romania in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Romania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Romania

Chart Table

Italy

Romania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Italy	Romania
2023	6	12
2022	10	13
2021	7	20
2020	8	16
2019	7	14
2018	7	15
2017	8	17
2016	8	17
2015	8	18
2014	8	18
2013	8	18
2012	8	19
2011	8	20
2010	8	23
2009	8	25
2008	7	25
2007	7	25
2006	7	27
2005	8	30
2004	8	32
2003	8	35
2002	10	38
2001	10	41
2000	11	45
1999	11	51
1998	12	58
1997	13	66
1996	14	72
1995	15	75
1994	15	80
1993	16	87
1992	17	95
1991	18	104
1990	18	118
1989	19	143
1988	20	159
1987	21	173
1986	22	180
1985	22	184

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 12 deaths in Romania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Italy

Romania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Italy	Romania
2023	0.28%	0.66%
2022	0.28%	0.66%
2021	0.29%	0.65%
2020	0.3%	0.66%
2019	0.31%	0.68%
2018	0.32%	0.73%
2017	0.33%	0.79%
2016	0.34%	0.85%
2015	0.35%	0.92%
2014	0.36%	0.99%
2013	0.37%	1.05%
2012	0.38%	1.12%
2011	0.39%	1.18%
2010	0.4%	1.24%
2009	0.41%	1.31%
2008	0.41%	1.4%
2007	0.42%	1.51%
2006	0.43%	1.66%
2005	0.45%	1.82%
2004	0.46%	1.94%
2003	0.48%	1.99%
2002	0.51%	2.01%
2001	0.53%	2.06%
2000	0.56%	2.16%
1999	0.59%	2.29%
1998	0.62%	2.44%
1997	0.66%	2.58%
1996	0.7%	2.68%
1995	0.75%	2.73%
1994	0.8%	2.76%
1993	0.85%	2.79%
1992	0.89%	2.84%
1991	0.93%	2.97%
1990	0.97%	3.14%
1989	1%	3.31%
1988	1.04%	3.43%
1987	1.08%	3.45%
1986	1.14%	3.33%
1985	1.2%	3.16%
1984	1.27%	3.08%
1983	1.35%	3.14%
1982	1.43%	3.28%
1981	1.52%	3.44%
1980	1.61%	3.57%
1979	1.7%	3.68%
1978	1.82%	3.76%
1977	1.95%	3.86%
1976	2.11%	4.05%
1975	2.31%	4.27%
1974	2.53%	4.43%
1973	2.76%	4.49%
1972	2.98%	4.64%
1971	3.18%	5.06%
1970	3.36%	5.69%
1969	3.51%	6.23%
1968	3.64%	6.44%
1967	3.78%	6.27%
1966	3.93%	5.83%
1965	4.11%	5.44%
1964	4.31%	5.45%
1963	4.53%	6.03%
1962	4.76%	6.98%
1961	4.98%	7.98%
1960	5.19%	8.82%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 0.66% in Romania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.