Fertility & birth rates in Iraq and Tonga

Fertility rate in Iraq vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Iraq

Tonga

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Iraq	Tonga
2023	3.25	3.13
2022	3.29	3.17
2021	3.36	3.2
2020	3.42	3.23
2019	3.48	3.27
2018	3.55	3.33
2017	3.64	3.39
2016	3.84	3.46
2015	4.08	3.54
2014	4.31	3.62
2013	4.44	3.7
2012	4.54	3.77
2011	4.59	3.83
2010	4.46	3.88
2009	4.38	3.95
2008	4.37	4.01
2007	4.4	4.09
2006	4.46	4.14
2005	4.45	4.2
2004	4.53	4.19
2003	4.58	4.18
2002	4.67	4.14
2001	4.8	4.13
2000	4.92	4.16
1999	5.04	4.23
1998	5.11	4.31
1997	5.19	4.38
1996	5.25	4.46
1995	5.36	4.56
1994	5.49	4.66
1993	5.61	4.73
1992	5.72	4.79
1991	5.83	4.85
1990	5.93	4.93
1989	5.99	5.01
1988	6.05	5.1
1987	6.11	5.19
1986	6.18	5.27
1985	6.25	5.34
1984	6.32	5.41
1983	6.39	5.45
1982	6.46	5.5
1981	6.53	5.55
1980	6.59	5.6
1979	6.66	5.65
1978	6.73	5.68
1977	6.8	5.7
1976	6.86	5.73
1975	6.91	5.75
1974	6.95	5.77
1973	6.99	5.8
1972	7.02	5.86
1971	7.06	5.96
1970	7.07	6.07
1969	7.08	6.17
1968	7.06	6.23
1967	7.03	6.29
1966	7.02	6.35
1965	7.02	6.41
1964	7.01	6.46
1963	7.01	6.52
1962	6.99	6.57
1961	5.8	6.61
1960	5.3	6.65

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iraq was 3.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.13 in Tonga in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iraq vs Tonga population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Iraq

Tonga

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Iraq	Tonga
2023	973,420	1,744
2022	962,501	1,772
2021	941,924	1,773
2020	919,953	1,816
2019	942,972	1,841
2018	938,310	1,873
2017	924,507	1,912
2016	946,968	1,989
2015	1,007,561	2,064
2014	1,040,726	2,135
2013	1,026,036	2,199
2012	999,987	2,255
2011	971,082	2,298
2010	906,369	2,332
2009	855,096	2,358
2008	802,382	2,397
2007	784,119	2,423
2006	797,342	2,459
2005	776,603	2,495
2004	761,563	2,478
2003	746,159	2,448
2002	739,419	2,396
2001	729,704	2,358
2000	715,771	2,346
1999	702,170	2,352
1998	684,152	2,344
1997	667,582	2,332
1996	652,866	2,393
1995	642,977	2,476
1994	634,344	2,547
1993	606,700	2,594
1992	591,886	2,622
1991	550,146	2,637
1990	518,575	2,641
1989	496,852	2,644
1988	476,778	2,649
1987	488,742	2,646
1986	474,348	2,704
1985	467,445	2,762
1984	455,740	2,814
1983	439,800	2,840
1982	428,336	2,853
1981	416,998	2,882
1980	419,653	2,885
1979	428,458	2,884
1978	418,756	2,862
1977	410,229	2,822
1976	402,260	2,769
1975	385,916	2,709
1974	376,197	2,650
1973	373,191	2,617
1972	362,334	2,605
1971	351,464	2,611
1970	338,030	2,628
1969	324,792	2,632
1968	310,644	2,614
1967	298,192	2,603
1966	285,507	2,550
1965	274,551	2,498
1964	262,825	2,445
1963	254,046	2,394
1962	247,520	2,343
1961	184,792	2,284
1960	155,651	2,230

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.16% in Iraq and +1.67% in Tonga.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.37% in Iraq and +1.79% in Tonga.

Birth rate in Iraq vs Tonga by year

Chart Table

Iraq

Tonga

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Iraq	Tonga
2023	25.7	23.1
2022	26	23.4
2021	26.4	23.5
2020	26.8	23.6
2019	27.3	23.8
2018	27.7	24.1
2017	28.3	24.5
2016	29.8	25.2
2015	31.6	25.8
2014	33.3	26.4
2013	34.1	26.9
2012	34.8	27.3
2011	35.5	27.7
2010	34.6	28
2009	33.9	28.4
2008	33.6	28.7
2007	34.5	29
2006	35	29.5
2005	33.9	30
2004	34.3	30
2003	34.5	29.9
2002	34.8	29.5
2001	35.5	29.4
2000	36.1	29.4
1999	36.7	29.6
1998	37	29.7
1997	37.3	29.8
1996	37.5	30.6
1995	38	31.4
1994	38.6	32.2
1993	38.6	32.7
1992	39.5	33
1991	40	33.2
1990	40.6	33.3
1989	39.6	33.4
1988	39.4	33.5
1987	39	33.7
1986	39	34.4
1985	39.5	34.9
1984	39.6	35.4
1983	39.6	35.6
1982	39.9	35.8
1981	40.2	36
1980	40.5	36.1
1979	41	36.1
1978	41.4	36
1977	42.1	35.7
1976	42.8	35.6
1975	43.4	35.8
1974	44	36
1973	44.4	36.5
1972	44.9	37
1971	45.4	37.8
1970	45.6	38.8
1969	45.9	39.6
1968	46	40.3
1967	46.1	41
1966	46.4	41.4
1965	46.7	41.9
1964	47.1	42.4
1963	47.5	42.9
1962	47.9	43.4
1961	40	43.9
1960	36.7	44.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.7 in Iraq and 23.1 in Tonga, compared with 36.7 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Iraq

Factual

UN forecast

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Iraq	Tonga
2100	18.2%	17.5%
2099	18.3%	17.6%
2098	18.4%	17.7%
2097	18.5%	17.7%
2096	18.6%	17.9%
2095	18.8%	18%
2094	18.9%	18.1%
2093	19%	18.3%
2092	19.1%	18.4%
2091	19.2%	18.6%
2090	19.4%	18.8%
2089	19.5%	19%
2088	19.7%	19.3%
2087	19.8%	19.5%
2086	19.9%	19.7%
2085	20.1%	20%
2084	20.3%	20.2%
2083	20.4%	20.4%
2082	20.6%	20.7%
2081	20.8%	20.9%
2080	20.9%	21.1%
2079	21.1%	21.3%
2078	21.3%	21.5%
2077	21.5%	21.7%
2076	21.6%	21.9%
2075	21.8%	22%
2074	22%	22.2%
2073	22.2%	22.3%
2072	22.3%	22.4%
2071	22.5%	22.6%
2070	22.7%	22.7%
2069	22.8%	22.8%
2068	23%	23%
2067	23.2%	23.2%
2066	23.4%	23.4%
2065	23.6%	23.6%
2064	23.8%	23.8%
2063	24%	24.1%
2062	24.2%	24.4%
2061	24.4%	24.7%
2060	24.6%	25%
2059	24.9%	25.4%
2058	25.1%	25.8%
2057	25.4%	26.2%
2056	25.7%	26.6%
2055	26%	27%
2054	26.3%	27.4%
2053	26.6%	27.8%
2052	26.9%	28.2%
2051	27.2%	28.5%
2050	27.5%	28.9%
2049	27.8%	29.1%
2048	28.1%	29.4%
2047	28.4%	29.6%
2046	28.7%	29.7%
2045	29%	29.8%
2044	29.3%	29.9%
2043	29.5%	30%
2042	29.8%	30.1%
2041	30%	30.1%
2040	30.3%	30.2%
2039	30.5%	30.2%
2038	30.7%	30.3%
2037	31%	30.4%
2036	31.2%	30.6%
2035	31.5%	30.7%
2034	31.7%	30.9%
2033	32%	31.1%
2032	32.3%	31.4%
2031	32.7%	31.8%
2030	33.2%	32.3%
2029	33.7%	33%
2028	34.4%	33.6%
2027	35.1%	34.1%
2026	35.7%	34.6%
2025	36.3%	35.2%
2024	36.6%	35.4%
2023	37.1%	35.6%
2022	37.6%	35.6%
2021	38.1%	35.7%
2020	38.5%	35.8%
2019	38.9%	36%
2018	39.3%	36.2%
2017	39.7%	36.4%
2016	40.1%	36.5%
2015	40.4%	36.7%
2014	40.6%	36.9%
2013	40.8%	37.1%
2012	41%	37.2%
2011	41.1%	37.4%
2010	41.2%	37.6%
2009	41.5%	37.8%
2008	41.8%	38%
2007	42.1%	38.3%
2006	42.3%	38.3%
2005	42.6%	38.3%
2004	42.9%	38.2%
2003	43.1%	38.1%
2002	43.3%	38.1%
2001	43.5%	38.2%
2000	43.7%	38.3%
1999	43.8%	38.6%
1998	44%	38.9%
1997	44.1%	39.3%
1996	44.3%	39.7%
1995	44.4%	39.9%
1994	44.6%	40.1%
1993	44.7%	40.3%
1992	44.9%	40.5%
1991	45%	40.6%
1990	45.2%	40.8%
1989	45.4%	40.9%
1988	45.6%	41.2%
1987	45.8%	41.5%
1986	46%	41.7%
1985	46.2%	42%
1984	46.3%	42.4%
1983	46.5%	42.9%
1982	46.6%	43.4%
1981	46.7%	43.9%
1980	46.8%	44.3%
1979	47%	44.8%
1978	47.1%	45.3%
1977	47.3%	45.8%
1976	47.2%	46.1%
1975	46.7%	46.2%
1974	46.2%	46.2%
1973	45.5%	46.2%
1972	44.7%	46.3%
1971	44.1%	46.4%
1970	43.6%	46.4%
1969	43.3%	46.3%
1968	43%	46.2%
1967	42.8%	46%
1966	42.5%	45.9%
1965	42.1%	45.9%
1964	41.5%	45.9%
1963	41%	45.9%
1962	40.4%	45.8%
1961	39.9%	45.7%
1960	39.8%	45.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 36.6% of the population in Iraq and 35.4% in Tonga in 2024, compared to 45.2% and 40.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iraq and Tonga compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Iraq vs Tonga

Chart Table

Iraq

Tonga

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Iraq	Tonga
2023	66	67
2022	59	72
2021	77	76
2020	63	74
2019	74	73
2018	76	74
2017	81	77
2016	87	78
2015	86	79
2014	90	80
2013	96	80
2012	100	83
2011	105	84
2010	107	85
2009	107	91
2008	109	88
2007	117	88
2006	120	89
2005	118	92
2004	122	92
2003	125	95
2002	128	98
2001	137	98
2000	146	100
1999	156	99
1998	163	104
1997	165	111
1996	158	113
1995	152	117
1994	142	123
1993	132	127
1992	126	129
1991	157	134
1990	195	138
1989	190	139
1988	174	145
1987	145	147
1986	147	149
1985	152	148

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iraq, compared to 67 deaths in Tonga.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Iraq

Tonga

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Iraq	Tonga
2023	2.26%	0.99%
2022	2.33%	1.02%
2021	2.41%	1.05%
2020	2.49%	1.08%
2019	2.57%	1.1%
2018	2.66%	1.12%
2017	2.75%	1.15%
2016	2.84%	1.17%
2015	2.94%	1.19%
2014	3.04%	1.22%
2013	3.14%	1.24%
2012	3.24%	1.26%
2011	3.35%	1.29%
2010	3.46%	1.31%
2009	3.56%	1.34%
2008	3.67%	1.37%
2007	3.78%	1.41%
2006	3.88%	1.44%
2005	3.97%	1.48%
2004	4.07%	1.52%
2003	4.16%	1.56%
2002	4.24%	1.61%
2001	4.33%	1.65%
2000	4.43%	1.7%
1999	4.52%	1.74%
1998	4.61%	1.78%
1997	4.71%	1.81%
1996	4.8%	1.85%
1995	4.89%	1.89%
1994	4.98%	1.94%
1993	5.07%	2%
1992	5.17%	2.06%
1991	6.49%	2.14%
1990	7.97%	2.21%
1989	8.12%	2.29%
1988	6.92%	2.37%
1987	5.75%	2.44%
1986	5.91%	2.51%
1985	6.09%	2.57%
1984	6.28%	2.63%
1983	6.49%	2.7%
1982	6.71%	2.78%
1981	6.96%	2.87%
1980	7.23%	2.97%
1979	7.52%	3.09%
1978	7.83%	3.22%
1977	8.17%	3.37%
1976	8.54%	3.53%
1975	8.93%	3.71%
1974	9.35%	3.9%
1973	9.79%	4.11%
1972	10.3%	4.35%
1971	10.7%	4.61%
1970	11.2%	4.91%
1969	11.8%	5.25%
1968	12.4%	5.63%
1967	13%	6.03%
1966	13.6%	6.45%
1965	14.4%	6.89%
1964	15.1%	7.35%
1963	16%	7.83%
1962	16.9%	-
1961	17.9%	-
1960	19%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.26% in Iraq and 0.99% in Tonga. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.