Fertility & birth rates in DR Congo and Romania

Fertility rate in DR Congo vs Romania by year

Chart Table

DR Congo

Romania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	DR Congo	Romania
2023	6.05	1.71
2022	6.11	1.71
2021	6.16	1.81
2020	6.21	1.8
2019	6.25	1.77
2018	6.3	1.76
2017	6.35	1.78
2016	6.39	1.69
2015	6.44	1.62
2014	6.48	1.56
2013	6.53	1.46
2012	6.56	1.52
2011	6.58	1.47
2010	6.59	1.59
2009	6.59	1.66
2008	6.58	1.6
2007	6.56	1.45
2006	6.55	1.42
2005	6.53	1.4
2004	6.53	1.33
2003	6.55	1.3
2002	6.61	1.27
2001	6.66	1.27
2000	6.7	1.31
1999	6.69	1.3
1998	6.7	1.32
1997	6.69	1.32
1996	6.67	1.3
1995	6.68	1.33
1994	6.64	1.4
1993	6.64	1.43
1992	6.64	1.51
1991	6.65	1.59
1990	6.65	1.83
1989	6.65	2.22
1988	6.66	2.3
1987	6.65	2.38
1986	6.63	2.39
1985	6.61	2.31
1984	6.59	2.26
1983	6.56	2.06
1982	6.54	2.17
1981	6.52	2.36
1980	6.5	2.43
1979	6.48	2.49
1978	6.46	2.52
1977	6.45	2.57
1976	6.44	2.54
1975	6.42	2.59
1974	6.4	2.71
1973	6.39	2.44
1972	6.37	2.55
1971	6.34	2.67
1970	6.33	2.89
1969	6.3	3.19
1968	6.29	3.63
1967	6.27	3.66
1966	6.24	1.9
1965	6.21	1.91
1964	6.19	1.96
1963	6.16	2.01
1962	6.14	2.04
1961	6.12	2.17
1960	6.11	2.34

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the DR Congo was 6.05 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Romania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the DR Congo vs Romania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

DR Congo

Romania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	DR Congo	Romania
2023	3,467,787	-89,587
2022	3,347,664	-93,338
2021	3,227,992	-141,504
2020	3,156,152	-100,179
2019	3,075,538	-60,053
2018	2,993,184	-62,316
2017	2,883,245	-50,930
2016	2,753,687	-53,196
2015	2,665,016	-59,447
2014	2,580,251	-55,745
2013	2,489,378	-59,951
2012	2,405,462	-54,157
2011	2,310,679	-56,413
2010	2,212,255	-46,567
2009	2,126,912	-34,625
2008	2,044,210	-30,806
2007	1,963,738	-37,590
2006	1,889,398	-38,148
2005	1,800,300	-40,508
2004	1,731,022	-42,904
2003	1,679,188	-56,093
2002	1,631,597	-58,673
2001	1,594,999	-37,625
2000	1,549,518	-22,443
1999	1,450,318	-31,461
1998	1,375,130	-33,761
1997	1,392,037	-42,853
1996	1,380,490	-56,548
1995	1,395,440	-36,295
1994	1,259,539	-18,184
1993	1,209,242	-13,658
1992	1,152,781	-4,559
1991	1,114,033	25,301
1990	1,063,508	69,605
1989	1,027,238	122,756
1988	995,278	126,817
1987	959,875	128,517
1986	925,334	134,737
1985	885,670	111,392
1984	844,956	117,731
1983	807,122	87,986
1982	774,823	119,121
1981	748,371	156,472
1980	724,111	168,776
1979	691,773	194,397
1978	646,411	204,148
1977	638,242	215,385
1976	624,147	213,361
1975	608,655	219,324
1974	593,539	235,530
1973	578,280	175,020
1972	564,495	198,316
1971	549,343	206,662
1970	533,300	234,905
1969	514,800	264,120
1968	497,682	338,577
1967	479,552	347,709
1966	463,397	115,293
1965	429,002	114,190
1964	406,334	134,326
1963	398,972	139,104
1962	383,406	130,736
1961	368,207	163,286
1960	363,517	191,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.28% in the DR Congo and -0.47% in Romania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.29% in the DR Congo and -0.4% in Romania.

Birth rate in DR Congo vs Romania by year

Chart Table

DR Congo

Romania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	DR Congo	Romania
2023	41.3	8
2022	41.6	9.4
2021	41.9	10.1
2020	42.2	10.3
2019	42.5	10.3
2018	42.9	10.4
2017	43	10.8
2016	42.9	10.4
2015	43.2	10.2
2014	43.5	10
2013	43.7	9.4
2012	44	10
2011	44	9.7
2010	43.9	10.5
2009	44	10.9
2008	44	10.8
2007	44	10.3
2006	44	10.4
2005	43.7	10.4
2004	43.8	10.1
2003	44.2	9.8
2002	44.6	9.7
2001	45	10
2000	45.3	10.4
1999	45.2	10.4
1998	44.9	10.5
1997	46	10.5
1996	47	10.2
1995	47.2	10.4
1994	45.3	10.9
1993	45.9	11
1992	45.7	11.4
1991	46	12
1990	45.9	13.6
1989	46.1	16
1988	46.4	16.5
1987	46.5	16.7
1986	46.6	16.5
1985	46.5	15.8
1984	46.2	15.5
1983	46.1	14.3
1982	46	15.3
1981	46.1	17
1980	46.1	18
1979	45.8	18.6
1978	45.4	19
1977	45.9	19.5
1976	46.2	19.4
1975	46.4	19.6
1974	46.6	20.3
1973	46.9	18.2
1972	47.1	18.8
1971	47.4	19.6
1970	47.6	21.1
1969	47.7	23.3
1968	47.8	26.6
1967	47.9	27
1966	47.9	14.2
1965	47.8	14.6
1964	47.7	15.2
1963	47.5	15.7
1962	47.4	16.2
1961	47.2	17.5
1960	47.1	19.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 41.3 in the DR Congo and 8 in Romania, compared with 47.1 and 19.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

DR Congo

Factual

UN forecast

Romania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	DR Congo	Romania
2100	23.4%	12.8%
2099	23.6%	12.8%
2098	23.8%	12.8%
2097	24%	12.9%
2096	24.2%	12.9%
2095	24.4%	13%
2094	24.6%	13.1%
2093	24.8%	13.1%
2092	25%	13.2%
2091	25.2%	13.2%
2090	25.4%	13.3%
2089	25.6%	13.4%
2088	25.8%	13.4%
2087	26.1%	13.5%
2086	26.3%	13.5%
2085	26.5%	13.5%
2084	26.8%	13.6%
2083	27%	13.6%
2082	27.2%	13.6%
2081	27.5%	13.6%
2080	27.8%	13.6%
2079	28%	13.6%
2078	28.3%	13.6%
2077	28.6%	13.6%
2076	28.9%	13.6%
2075	29.2%	13.6%
2074	29.5%	13.6%
2073	29.8%	13.6%
2072	30.1%	13.6%
2071	30.4%	13.6%
2070	30.7%	13.6%
2069	31.1%	13.6%
2068	31.4%	13.6%
2067	31.7%	13.6%
2066	32.1%	13.7%
2065	32.4%	13.7%
2064	32.8%	13.8%
2063	33.1%	13.8%
2062	33.5%	13.9%
2061	33.8%	13.9%
2060	34.1%	14%
2059	34.5%	14.1%
2058	34.8%	14.1%
2057	35.1%	14.2%
2056	35.5%	14.3%
2055	35.8%	14.3%
2054	36.1%	14.4%
2053	36.5%	14.4%
2052	36.8%	14.4%
2051	37.1%	14.4%
2050	37.5%	14.4%
2049	37.8%	14.4%
2048	38.2%	14.4%
2047	38.6%	14.4%
2046	39%	14.4%
2045	39.4%	14.3%
2044	39.8%	14.3%
2043	40.2%	14.3%
2042	40.6%	14.3%
2041	41.1%	14.2%
2040	41.5%	14.2%
2039	42%	14.2%
2038	42.4%	14.3%
2037	42.8%	14.3%
2036	43.2%	14.3%
2035	43.6%	14.4%
2034	44%	14.5%
2033	44.3%	14.6%
2032	44.6%	14.8%
2031	44.9%	15%
2030	45.2%	15.1%
2029	45.4%	15.2%
2028	45.6%	15.3%
2027	45.8%	15.4%
2026	45.9%	15.5%
2025	46%	15.6%
2024	46%	15.7%
2023	46.1%	15.9%
2022	46.1%	16%
2021	46.1%	16.1%
2020	46.1%	16.1%
2019	46%	16%
2018	45.9%	15.9%
2017	45.8%	15.8%
2016	45.9%	15.7%
2015	46%	15.7%
2014	46%	15.7%
2013	46%	15.7%
2012	46%	15.7%
2011	46%	15.8%
2010	46.1%	15.7%
2009	46.1%	15.7%
2008	46%	15.7%
2007	46%	15.7%
2006	45.9%	15.8%
2005	45.9%	16%
2004	45.9%	16.4%
2003	45.8%	16.9%
2002	45.7%	17.5%
2001	45.7%	18.1%
2000	45.7%	18.6%
1999	45.6%	19.1%
1998	45.6%	19.3%
1997	45.4%	19.6%
1996	44.7%	20%
1995	44%	20.5%
1994	44.1%	21%
1993	44.5%	21.6%
1992	44.5%	22.2%
1991	44.4%	22.8%
1990	44.4%	23.3%
1989	44.3%	23.7%
1988	44.3%	23.9%
1987	44.2%	24%
1986	44.1%	24.3%
1985	44.1%	24.6%
1984	44.1%	25.1%
1983	44.2%	25.9%
1982	44.3%	26.8%
1981	44.3%	27.1%
1980	44.2%	26.8%
1979	44.3%	26.5%
1978	44.5%	26.3%
1977	44.6%	26%
1976	44.5%	25.7%
1975	44.3%	25.3%
1974	44.2%	25.1%
1973	44%	24.9%
1972	43.8%	24.9%
1971	43.6%	24.9%
1970	43.4%	25.1%
1969	43.3%	25.1%
1968	43.2%	25.1%
1967	43%	25%
1966	42.9%	25.2%
1965	42.8%	26%
1964	42.7%	26.7%
1963	42.7%	27.3%
1962	42.7%	27.7%
1961	42.8%	28%
1960	42.9%	28.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 46% of the population in the DR Congo and 15.7% in Romania in 2024, compared to 44.4% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the DR Congo and Romania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: DR Congo vs Romania

Chart Table

DR Congo

Romania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	DR Congo	Romania
2023	427	12
2022	456	13
2021	507	20
2020	489	16
2019	493	14
2018	508	15
2017	519	17
2016	526	17
2015	545	18
2014	558	18
2013	567	18
2012	578	19
2011	589	20
2010	601	23
2009	608	25
2008	620	25
2007	631	25
2006	619	27
2005	613	30
2004	607	32
2003	605	35
2002	601	38
2001	588	41
2000	585	45
1999	601	51
1998	605	58
1997	617	66
1996	661	72
1995	644	75
1994	656	80
1993	683	87
1992	709	95
1991	735	104
1990	755	118
1989	791	143
1988	824	159
1987	863	173
1986	902	180
1985	934	184

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 427 deaths per 100,000 live births in the DR Congo, compared to 12 deaths in Romania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

DR Congo

Romania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	DR Congo	Romania
2023	7.32%	0.66%
2022	7.57%	0.66%
2021	7.81%	0.65%
2020	8.07%	0.66%
2019	8.35%	0.68%
2018	8.63%	0.73%
2017	8.93%	0.79%
2016	9.23%	0.85%
2015	9.56%	0.92%
2014	9.9%	0.99%
2013	10.3%	1.05%
2012	10.6%	1.12%
2011	11%	1.18%
2010	11.4%	1.24%
2009	11.8%	1.31%
2008	12.2%	1.4%
2007	12.7%	1.51%
2006	13.1%	1.66%
2005	13.6%	1.82%
2004	14.1%	1.94%
2003	14.6%	1.99%
2002	15%	2.01%
2001	15.5%	2.06%
2000	15.9%	2.16%
1999	16.3%	2.29%
1998	16.7%	2.44%
1997	17%	2.58%
1996	17.3%	2.68%
1995	17.5%	2.73%
1994	17.7%	2.76%
1993	17.9%	2.79%
1992	18.1%	2.84%
1991	18.3%	2.97%
1990	18.5%	3.14%
1989	18.8%	3.31%
1988	19%	3.43%
1987	19.2%	3.45%
1986	19.5%	3.33%
1985	19.7%	3.16%
1984	20%	3.08%
1983	20.3%	3.14%
1982	20.6%	3.28%
1981	20.9%	3.44%
1980	21.2%	3.57%
1979	21.5%	3.68%
1978	21.9%	3.76%
1977	22.3%	3.86%
1976	22.6%	4.05%
1975	23%	4.27%
1974	23.4%	4.43%
1973	23.7%	4.49%
1972	24%	4.64%
1971	24.3%	5.06%
1970	24.7%	5.69%
1969	25.1%	6.23%
1968	-	6.44%
1967	-	6.27%
1966	-	5.83%
1965	-	5.44%
1964	-	5.45%
1963	-	6.03%
1962	-	6.98%
1961	-	7.98%
1960	-	8.82%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.32% in the DR Congo and 0.66% in Romania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.