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Fertility & birth rates in Sudan and Tunisia

Updated on by Georank team

Sudan has an annual birth rate of 33.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 13.7 for Tunisia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.32 in Sudan and 1.83 in Tunisia — 57.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 35.1% in Sudan and by 74.4% in Tunisia — in 1960, it was 6.66 and 7.16, respectively.

  • Sudan is ranked 18/196 by birth rate compared to 104/196 for Tunisia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.8 in Sudan — it's 31.4 in Tunisia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 66.1 in Sudan vs 4.32 in Tunisia.
  • In Sudan, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Tunisia.

Fertility rate in Sudan vs Tunisia by year

Sudan
Tunisia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sudan Tunisia
2023 4.32 1.83
2022 4.38 1.85
2021 4.46 1.8
2020 4.54 2
2019 4.62 2.1
2018 4.68 2.13
2017 4.76 2.21
2016 4.83 2.28
2015 4.9 2.31
2014 4.91 2.32
2013 4.97 2.31
2012 5.03 2.28
2011 5.09 2.19
2010 5.14 2.08
2009 5.17 2
2008 5.21 1.98
2007 5.27 1.96
2006 5.33 1.95
2005 5.4 1.95
2004 5.46 1.95
2003 5.49 1.96
2002 5.53 1.94
2001 5.56 1.98
2000 5.6 2.03
1999 5.62 2.08
1998 5.65 2.2
1997 5.72 2.34
1996 5.79 2.49
1995 5.86 2.67
1994 5.91 2.87
1993 5.97 3.06
1992 6.02 3.19
1991 6.05 3.31
1990 6.07 3.44
1989 6.11 3.57
1988 6.13 3.83
1987 6.18 4.1
1986 6.23 4.36
1985 6.28 4.52
1984 6.34 4.66
1983 6.41 4.77
1982 6.47 4.89
1981 6.53 5.02
1980 6.59 5.03
1979 6.65 5.18
1978 6.72 5.4
1977 6.78 5.68
1976 6.82 5.87
1975 6.87 5.97
1974 6.91 6.05
1973 6.94 6.12
1972 6.98 6.19
1971 7.02 6.29
1970 6.99 6.43
1969 6.97 6.62
1968 6.95 6.81
1967 6.91 6.95
1966 6.88 7.06
1965 6.84 7.11
1964 6.8 7.17
1963 6.76 7.17
1962 6.7 7.17
1961 6.66 7.16
1960 6.66 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sudan/tunisia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Sudan was 4.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.83 in Tunisia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Sudan vs Tunisia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Sudan
Tunisia
1x
Year Natural population change
Sudan Tunisia
2023 1,361,564 93,663
2022 1,333,992 96,531
2021 1,293,817 68,087
2020 1,295,781 109,431
2019 1,291,747 127,312
2018 1,257,387 132,445
2017 1,208,046 140,971
2016 1,174,422 148,870
2015 1,145,259 153,007
2014 1,097,962 154,762
2013 1,078,446 154,687
2012 1,073,062 151,812
2011 1,070,888 143,401
2010 1,068,381 132,809
2009 1,041,810 125,465
2008 1,001,826 121,873
2007 992,819 118,920
2006 963,740 116,945
2005 907,017 115,374
2004 889,382 113,322
2003 898,226 111,926
2002 897,965 109,099
2001 880,284 110,146
2000 858,536 112,501
1999 835,840 114,829
1998 814,752 121,332
1997 802,245 128,327
1996 792,926 135,615
1995 780,700 144,345
1994 764,645 153,647
1993 743,249 160,922
1992 731,177 163,978
1991 714,612 166,245
1990 699,953 168,180
1989 683,743 169,221
1988 672,604 177,176
1987 658,416 184,101
1986 649,649 188,107
1985 583,382 186,344
1984 577,405 182,386
1983 570,198 179,878
1982 606,362 177,898
1981 585,087 176,628
1980 552,930 171,094
1979 524,942 171,463
1978 497,987 173,255
1977 483,089 174,539
1976 470,019 172,744
1975 454,813 166,991
1974 444,456 160,200
1973 439,201 153,525
1972 428,340 147,239
1971 417,641 142,296
1970 401,013 138,235
1969 385,712 135,257
1968 370,917 134,246
1967 356,599 132,626
1966 342,118 131,274
1965 327,799 127,673
1964 315,166 124,711
1963 302,132 120,865
1962 287,317 116,887
1961 272,562 111,459
1960 262,235 109,234

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sudan/tunisia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.72% in Sudan and +0.77% in Tunisia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.79% in Sudan and +1.05% in Tunisia.

Birth rate in Sudan vs Tunisia by year

Sudan
Tunisia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Sudan Tunisia
2023 33.6 13.7
2022 33.5 14.1
2021 33.9 14
2020 34.5 15.8
2019 34.9 16.8
2018 35.1 17.3
2017 35 18.2
2016 35.4 19
2015 35.7 19.4
2014 35.5 19.7
2013 36 19.8
2012 36.6 19.6
2011 37.3 18.9
2010 38 17.9
2009 38.1 17.3
2008 38.4 17
2007 38.9 16.8
2006 39.2 16.6
2005 39.6 16.5
2004 40 16.3
2003 40.2 16.2
2002 40.4 16
2001 40.7 16.2
2000 40.8 16.5
1999 41 16.9
1998 41.2 17.7
1997 41.6 18.7
1996 42.2 19.8
1995 42.6 21
1994 43 22.4
1993 43.4 23.7
1992 43.7 24.5
1991 43.8 25.2
1990 43.8 26
1989 44 26.6
1988 44.1 28.2
1987 44.2 29.9
1986 44.5 31.2
1985 44.7 31.8
1984 45.1 32.2
1983 45.6 32.7
1982 45.4 33.2
1981 45.6 33.9
1980 45.2 34
1979 45.3 35
1978 45 36.4
1977 45.3 37.8
1976 45.7 38.8
1975 45.9 39.2
1974 46.5 39.3
1973 47.6 39.6
1972 48.4 39.7
1971 48.9 40.3
1970 48.8 41
1969 48.8 42.3
1968 48.8 43.6
1967 48.8 45
1966 48.7 46.2
1965 48.6 46.8
1964 48.5 47.4
1963 48.3 47.6
1962 48 47.7
1961 47.6 47.7
1960 47.7 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sudan/tunisia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 33.6 in Sudan and 13.7 in Tunisia, compared with 47.7 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Sudan Tunisia
Fertility rate 4.32 1.83
Fertility rate rank 16/196 107/196
Birth rate 33.6 13.7
Birth rate rank 18/196 104/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,361,564 +93,663
Natural population change rank 11/196 81/196
Natural population change rate +2.72% +0.77%
Population growth +0.81% +0.63%
Population growth rank 116/197 124/197
Average age at childbearing 29.8 years 31.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 61.8 4.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 189.4 74
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 73.5 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 12% 48.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 77.7% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.26% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.48% 0.84%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.92% 1.06%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5.01% 1.29%
Life expectancy 66.9 years 77.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Sudan
Factual

UN forecast
Tunisia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Sudan Tunisia
2100 21.3% 12.7%
2099 21.4% 12.7%
2098 21.6% 12.8%
2097 21.8% 12.9%
2096 21.9% 13.1%
2095 22.1% 13.2%
2094 22.3% 13.3%
2093 22.4% 13.4%
2092 22.6% 13.5%
2091 22.8% 13.6%
2090 22.9% 13.7%
2089 23.1% 13.8%
2088 23.3% 13.8%
2087 23.4% 13.9%
2086 23.6% 13.9%
2085 23.7% 13.9%
2084 23.9% 13.9%
2083 24.1% 13.9%
2082 24.3% 13.9%
2081 24.4% 13.8%
2080 24.6% 13.8%
2079 24.8% 13.7%
2078 25% 13.7%
2077 25.2% 13.7%
2076 25.4% 13.6%
2075 25.6% 13.6%
2074 25.9% 13.6%
2073 26.1% 13.6%
2072 26.3% 13.7%
2071 26.6% 13.7%
2070 26.8% 13.8%
2069 27.1% 13.9%
2068 27.3% 14.1%
2067 27.6% 14.2%
2066 27.8% 14.4%
2065 28.1% 14.6%
2064 28.3% 14.8%
2063 28.6% 15.1%
2062 28.8% 15.3%
2061 29.1% 15.5%
2060 29.3% 15.8%
2059 29.5% 16%
2058 29.8% 16.2%
2057 30% 16.3%
2056 30.2% 16.5%
2055 30.5% 16.6%
2054 30.7% 16.7%
2053 31% 16.8%
2052 31.2% 16.8%
2051 31.5% 16.8%
2050 31.8% 16.8%
2049 32.1% 16.7%
2048 32.4% 16.7%
2047 32.7% 16.6%
2046 33% 16.6%
2045 33.4% 16.5%
2044 33.7% 16.5%
2043 34.1% 16.5%
2042 34.5% 16.6%
2041 34.9% 16.6%
2040 35.3% 16.7%
2039 35.7% 16.9%
2038 36.1% 17.1%
2037 36.5% 17.3%
2036 36.9% 17.5%
2035 37.3% 17.9%
2034 37.7% 18.4%
2033 38.1% 18.9%
2032 38.4% 19.5%
2031 38.7% 20.2%
2030 39% 20.8%
2029 39.2% 21.5%
2028 39.4% 22.2%
2027 39.6% 22.8%
2026 40% 23.3%
2025 40.4% 23.8%
2024 40.5% 24%
2023 40.6% 24.4%
2022 40.9% 24.7%
2021 41.2% 25%
2020 41.4% 25.1%
2019 41.7% 25.1%
2018 42% 25.1%
2017 42.6% 25%
2016 43.1% 24.9%
2015 43.6% 24.7%
2014 44% 24.6%
2013 44.4% 24.4%
2012 44.5% 24.2%
2011 44.6% 24.2%
2010 44.6% 24.2%
2009 44.7% 24.3%
2008 44.9% 24.6%
2007 45.1% 25%
2006 45.3% 25.4%
2005 45.4% 26%
2004 45.5% 26.7%
2003 45.6% 27.5%
2002 45.6% 28.4%
2001 45.7% 29.3%
2000 45.8% 30.2%
1999 45.9% 31.1%
1998 46.1% 32%
1997 46.2% 32.8%
1996 46.2% 33.5%
1995 46.3% 34.3%
1994 46.3% 35%
1993 46.3% 35.8%
1992 46.3% 36.4%
1991 46.2% 37.1%
1990 46.1% 37.6%
1989 46.1% 38.2%
1988 46% 38.6%
1987 46% 39%
1986 46.1% 39.3%
1985 46.1% 39.6%
1984 46.2% 39.9%
1983 46.3% 40.3%
1982 46.4% 40.8%
1981 46.6% 41.4%
1980 46.8% 42%
1979 47.1% 42.5%
1978 47.4% 43%
1977 47.7% 43.4%
1976 47.8% 43.7%
1975 48% 43.9%
1974 48.1% 44.1%
1973 47.9% 44.3%
1972 47.7% 44.4%
1971 47.6% 44.6%
1970 47.5% 44.7%
1969 47.4% 44.8%
1968 47.3% 44.8%
1967 47.2% 44.7%
1966 47.1% 44.5%
1965 47% 44.2%
1964 46.9% 44%
1963 46.7% 43.8%
1962 46.6% 43.5%
1961 46.6% 43.4%
1960 46.5% 43.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sudan/tunisia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 40.5% of the population in Sudan and 24% in Tunisia in 2024, compared to 46.1% and 37.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Sudan and Tunisia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sudan/tunisia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Sudan vs Tunisia

Sudan
Tunisia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Sudan Tunisia
2023 256 36
2022 263 38
2021 305 65
2020 273 40
2019 262 37
2018 268 38
2017 277 38
2016 288 39
2015 298 40
2014 309 42
2013 327 43
2012 340 43
2011 357 44
2010 370 44
2009 382 44
2008 426 45
2007 445 46
2006 485 48
2005 506 49
2004 536 50
2003 593 52
2002 588 53
2001 616 55
2000 645 56
1999 662 57
1998 669 60
1997 681 64
1996 712 68
1995 730 73
1994 775 77
1993 839 80
1992 863 82
1991 873 83
1990 840 85
1989 881 87
1988 877 96
1987 914 107
1986 938 121
1985 980 132

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sudan/tunisia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 256 deaths per 100,000 live births in Sudan, compared to 36 deaths in Tunisia.

Under-five mortality rates

Sudan
Tunisia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Sudan Tunisia
2023 5.01% 1.29%
2022 5.18% 1.39%
2021 5.36% 1.5%
2020 5.53% 1.6%
2019 5.71% 1.69%
2018 5.89% 1.75%
2017 6.07% 1.79%
2016 6.26% 1.81%
2015 6.45% 1.82%
2014 6.64% 1.83%
2013 6.83% 1.83%
2012 7.02% 1.84%
2011 7.22% 1.85%
2010 7.42% 1.87%
2009 7.64% 1.9%
2008 7.88% 1.94%
2007 8.13% 2%
2006 8.4% 2.07%
2005 10% 2.16%
2004 10.3% 2.27%
2003 9.31% 2.4%
2002 9.65% 2.55%
2001 9.99% 2.72%
2000 10.3% 2.92%
1999 10.7% 3.14%
1998 11% 3.38%
1997 11.3% 3.65%
1996 11.6% 3.92%
1995 11.9% 4.2%
1994 12.2% 4.48%
1993 12.5% 4.74%
1992 12.7% 5%
1991 13% 5.24%
1990 13.2% 5.5%
1989 13.4% 5.76%
1988 13.6% 6.03%
1987 13.8% 6.35%
1986 14% 6.69%
1985 17.8% 7.08%
1984 18% 7.48%
1983 18.2% 7.94%
1982 14.5% 8.42%
1981 14.6% 8.94%
1980 14.8% 9.52%
1979 14.9% 10.2%
1978 15% 10.9%
1977 15.1% 11.7%
1976 15.2% 12.5%
1975 15.3% 13.4%
1974 15.4% 14.3%
1973 15.5% 15.2%
1972 15.6% 16.1%
1971 15.7% 17.1%
1970 15.8% 18.1%
1969 15.9% 19.1%
1968 16% 20.2%
1967 16.2% 21.3%
1966 16.3% 22.4%
1965 16.5% 23.6%
1964 16.7% 24.8%
1963 17% 26%
1962 17.2% 27.2%
1961 17.5% -
1960 17.8% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sudan/tunisia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.01% in Sudan and 1.29% in Tunisia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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