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Fertility & birth rates in Burkina Faso and Sudan

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has an annual birth rate of 31.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.6 for Sudan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.19 in Burkina Faso and 4.32 in Sudan — 3.27% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 33% in Burkina Faso and by 35.1% in Sudan — in 1960, it was 6.25 and 6.66, respectively.

  • Burkina Faso is ranked 24/196 by birth rate compared to 18/196 for Sudan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.1 in Burkina Faso — it's 29.8 in Sudan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 87.1 in Burkina Faso vs 66.1 in Sudan.
  • In Burkina Faso, 24.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in Sudan.

Fertility rate in Burkina Faso vs Sudan by year

Burkina Faso
Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Sudan
2023 4.19 4.32
2022 4.28 4.38
2021 4.36 4.46
2020 4.44 4.54
2019 4.68 4.62
2018 4.92 4.68
2017 5.17 4.76
2016 5.33 4.83
2015 5.48 4.9
2014 5.6 4.91
2013 5.7 4.97
2012 5.79 5.03
2011 5.87 5.09
2010 5.94 5.14
2009 5.99 5.17
2008 6.05 5.21
2007 6.11 5.27
2006 6.17 5.33
2005 6.18 5.4
2004 6.22 5.46
2003 6.28 5.49
2002 6.34 5.53
2001 6.43 5.56
2000 6.52 5.6
1999 6.59 5.62
1998 6.66 5.65
1997 6.72 5.72
1996 6.78 5.79
1995 6.81 5.86
1994 6.84 5.91
1993 6.89 5.97
1992 6.94 6.02
1991 6.97 6.05
1990 7.01 6.07
1989 7.05 6.11
1988 7.11 6.13
1987 7.17 6.18
1986 7.22 6.23
1985 7.24 6.28
1984 7.25 6.34
1983 7.25 6.41
1982 7.25 6.47
1981 7.26 6.53
1980 7.22 6.59
1979 7.19 6.65
1978 7.15 6.72
1977 7.05 6.78
1976 6.95 6.82
1975 6.91 6.87
1974 6.84 6.91
1973 6.77 6.94
1972 6.72 6.98
1971 6.7 7.02
1970 6.69 6.99
1969 6.66 6.97
1968 6.65 6.95
1967 6.59 6.91
1966 6.53 6.88
1965 6.47 6.84
1964 6.42 6.8
1963 6.36 6.76
1962 6.32 6.7
1961 6.29 6.66
1960 6.25 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/burkina-faso/sudan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Burkina Faso was 4.19 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.32 in Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Burkina Faso vs Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Burkina Faso
Sudan
1x
Year Natural population change
Burkina Faso Sudan
2023 545,227 1,361,564
2022 538,146 1,333,992
2021 527,468 1,293,817
2020 524,359 1,295,781
2019 540,001 1,291,747
2018 556,493 1,257,387
2017 569,975 1,208,046
2016 571,519 1,174,422
2015 570,554 1,145,259
2014 563,218 1,097,962
2013 556,096 1,078,446
2012 544,293 1,073,062
2011 530,765 1,070,888
2010 515,480 1,068,381
2009 499,596 1,041,810
2008 485,223 1,001,826
2007 467,277 992,819
2006 450,357 963,740
2005 427,243 907,017
2004 408,567 889,382
2003 394,516 898,226
2002 377,333 897,965
2001 367,731 880,284
2000 356,657 858,536
1999 342,630 835,840
1998 333,196 814,752
1997 322,253 802,245
1996 315,820 792,926
1995 305,878 780,700
1994 296,465 764,645
1993 289,044 743,249
1992 284,622 731,177
1991 280,111 714,612
1990 273,846 699,953
1989 267,314 683,743
1988 262,065 672,604
1987 257,730 658,416
1986 252,922 649,649
1985 246,574 583,382
1984 237,838 577,405
1983 228,467 570,198
1982 220,896 606,362
1981 212,623 585,087
1980 205,248 552,930
1979 196,647 524,942
1978 187,019 497,987
1977 175,672 483,089
1976 165,224 470,019
1975 157,174 454,813
1974 149,231 444,456
1973 141,751 439,201
1972 135,756 428,340
1971 130,924 417,641
1970 127,814 401,013
1969 123,666 385,712
1968 121,264 370,917
1967 117,223 356,599
1966 113,344 342,118
1965 109,544 327,799
1964 105,741 315,166
1963 101,760 302,132
1962 98,561 287,317
1961 95,059 272,562
1960 92,055 262,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/burkina-faso/sudan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.37% in Burkina Faso and +2.72% in Sudan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.68% in Burkina Faso and +2.79% in Sudan.

Birth rate in Burkina Faso vs Sudan by year

Burkina Faso
Sudan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Burkina Faso Sudan
2023 31.6 33.6
2022 32 33.5
2021 32.4 33.9
2020 32.7 34.5
2019 34.3 34.9
2018 36 35.1
2017 37.7 35
2016 38.9 35.4
2015 40 35.7
2014 40.9 35.5
2013 41.7 36
2012 42.3 36.6
2011 42.8 37.3
2010 43.2 38
2009 43.5 38.1
2008 43.9 38.4
2007 44.2 38.9
2006 44.4 39.2
2005 44.1 39.6
2004 44.1 40
2003 44.5 40.2
2002 44.5 40.4
2001 44.9 40.7
2000 45.2 40.8
1999 45.2 41
1998 45.6 41.2
1997 45.9 41.6
1996 46.1 42.2
1995 46 42.6
1994 46 43
1993 46.2 43.4
1992 46.6 43.7
1991 47 43.8
1990 47.1 43.8
1989 47.3 44
1988 47.7 44.1
1987 48.2 44.2
1986 48.6 44.5
1985 48.9 44.7
1984 48.9 45.1
1983 48.9 45.6
1982 49.1 45.4
1981 49.4 45.6
1980 49.4 45.2
1979 49.5 45.3
1978 49.3 45
1977 48.8 45.3
1976 48.4 45.7
1975 48.2 45.9
1974 48 46.5
1973 47.8 47.6
1972 47.6 48.4
1971 47.6 48.9
1970 47.7 48.8
1969 47.8 48.8
1968 47.9 48.8
1967 47.7 48.8
1966 47.5 48.7
1965 47.3 48.6
1964 47.1 48.5
1963 46.8 48.3
1962 46.6 48
1961 46.4 47.6
1960 46.2 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/burkina-faso/sudan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 31.6 in Burkina Faso and 33.6 in Sudan, compared with 46.2 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Burkina Faso Sudan
Fertility rate 4.19 4.32
Fertility rate rank 22/196 16/196
Birth rate 31.6 33.6
Birth rate rank 24/196 18/196
Population change due to births and deaths +545,227 +1,361,564
Natural population change rank 36/196 11/196
Natural population change rate +2.37% +2.72%
Population growth +2.27% +0.81%
Population growth rank 39/197 116/197
Age at first childbirth 20.1 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.1 years 29.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 82.8 61.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 182.4 189.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 64.8 73.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.5% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.3% 12%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 79.8% 77.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.24% 0.26%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.45% 2.48%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.48% 3.92%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 7.73% 5.01%
Life expectancy 61.6 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Burkina Faso
Factual

UN forecast
Sudan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Burkina Faso Sudan
2100 20.1% 21.3%
2099 20.2% 21.4%
2098 20.3% 21.6%
2097 20.3% 21.8%
2096 20.4% 21.9%
2095 20.6% 22.1%
2094 20.7% 22.3%
2093 20.8% 22.4%
2092 20.9% 22.6%
2091 21% 22.8%
2090 21.2% 22.9%
2089 21.3% 23.1%
2088 21.4% 23.3%
2087 21.6% 23.4%
2086 21.8% 23.6%
2085 21.9% 23.7%
2084 22.1% 23.9%
2083 22.2% 24.1%
2082 22.4% 24.3%
2081 22.6% 24.4%
2080 22.8% 24.6%
2079 23% 24.8%
2078 23.1% 25%
2077 23.3% 25.2%
2076 23.5% 25.4%
2075 23.7% 25.6%
2074 23.9% 25.9%
2073 24.1% 26.1%
2072 24.3% 26.3%
2071 24.5% 26.6%
2070 24.7% 26.8%
2069 24.9% 27.1%
2068 25.1% 27.3%
2067 25.3% 27.6%
2066 25.5% 27.8%
2065 25.7% 28.1%
2064 26% 28.3%
2063 26.2% 28.6%
2062 26.5% 28.8%
2061 26.8% 29.1%
2060 27.1% 29.3%
2059 27.4% 29.5%
2058 27.7% 29.8%
2057 28% 30%
2056 28.3% 30.2%
2055 28.7% 30.5%
2054 29% 30.7%
2053 29.4% 31%
2052 29.7% 31.2%
2051 30.1% 31.5%
2050 30.4% 31.8%
2049 30.8% 32.1%
2048 31.2% 32.4%
2047 31.5% 32.7%
2046 31.9% 33%
2045 32.2% 33.4%
2044 32.6% 33.7%
2043 32.9% 34.1%
2042 33.2% 34.5%
2041 33.5% 34.9%
2040 33.9% 35.3%
2039 34.2% 35.7%
2038 34.5% 36.1%
2037 34.9% 36.5%
2036 35.2% 36.9%
2035 35.5% 37.3%
2034 35.9% 37.7%
2033 36.4% 38.1%
2032 36.9% 38.4%
2031 37.5% 38.7%
2030 38.2% 39%
2029 38.9% 39.2%
2028 39.5% 39.4%
2027 40.2% 39.6%
2026 40.9% 40%
2025 41.5% 40.4%
2024 41.8% 40.5%
2023 42.4% 40.6%
2022 43% 40.9%
2021 43.5% 41.2%
2020 44% 41.4%
2019 44.5% 41.7%
2018 44.9% 42%
2017 45.1% 42.6%
2016 45.3% 43.1%
2015 45.5% 43.6%
2014 45.6% 44%
2013 45.6% 44.4%
2012 45.6% 44.5%
2011 45.6% 44.6%
2010 45.6% 44.6%
2009 45.5% 44.7%
2008 45.4% 44.9%
2007 45.4% 45.1%
2006 45.4% 45.3%
2005 45.5% 45.4%
2004 45.6% 45.5%
2003 45.8% 45.6%
2002 46% 45.6%
2001 46.3% 45.7%
2000 46.6% 45.8%
1999 46.8% 45.9%
1998 47% 46.1%
1997 47.2% 46.2%
1996 47.2% 46.2%
1995 47.3% 46.3%
1994 47.3% 46.3%
1993 47.3% 46.3%
1992 47.3% 46.3%
1991 47.1% 46.2%
1990 46.9% 46.1%
1989 46.8% 46.1%
1988 46.6% 46%
1987 46.3% 46%
1986 46.1% 46.1%
1985 45.8% 46.1%
1984 45.6% 46.2%
1983 45.4% 46.3%
1982 45.2% 46.4%
1981 44.9% 46.6%
1980 44.7% 46.8%
1979 44.5% 47.1%
1978 44.2% 47.4%
1977 44% 47.7%
1976 43.8% 47.8%
1975 43.6% 48%
1974 43.4% 48.1%
1973 43.1% 47.9%
1972 42.9% 47.7%
1971 42.6% 47.6%
1970 42.4% 47.5%
1969 42.1% 47.4%
1968 41.8% 47.3%
1967 41.5% 47.2%
1966 41.2% 47.1%
1965 40.9% 47%
1964 40.5% 46.9%
1963 40.2% 46.7%
1962 39.9% 46.6%
1961 39.9% 46.6%
1960 39.9% 46.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/burkina-faso/sudan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 41.8% of the population in Burkina Faso and 40.5% in Sudan in 2024, compared to 46.9% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Burkina Faso and Sudan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/burkina-faso/sudan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Burkina Faso vs Sudan

Burkina Faso
Sudan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Burkina Faso Sudan
2023 242 256
2022 316 263
2021 354 305
2020 334 273
2019 274 262
2018 286 268
2017 298 277
2016 313 288
2015 328 298
2014 344 309
2013 361 327
2012 376 340
2011 388 357
2010 404 370
2009 419 382
2008 429 426
2007 453 445
2006 463 485
2005 467 506
2004 481 536
2003 495 593
2002 508 588
2001 513 616
2000 524 645
1999 547 662
1998 567 669
1997 610 681
1996 605 712
1995 629 730
1994 651 775
1993 677 839
1992 703 863
1991 732 873
1990 759 840
1989 787 881
1988 806 877
1987 820 914
1986 834 938
1985 850 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/burkina-faso/sudan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 242 deaths per 100,000 live births in Burkina Faso, compared to 256 deaths in Sudan.

Under-five mortality rates

Burkina Faso
Sudan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Burkina Faso Sudan
2023 7.73% 5.01%
2022 7.99% 5.18%
2021 8.25% 5.36%
2020 8.53% 5.53%
2019 8.82% 5.71%
2018 9.12% 5.89%
2017 9.43% 6.07%
2016 9.77% 6.26%
2015 10.1% 6.45%
2014 10.5% 6.64%
2013 10.9% 6.83%
2012 11.3% 7.02%
2011 11.7% 7.22%
2010 12.2% 7.42%
2009 12.7% 7.64%
2008 13.3% 7.88%
2007 13.9% 8.13%
2006 14.6% 8.4%
2005 15.2% 10%
2004 15.9% 10.3%
2003 16.4% 9.31%
2002 16.9% 9.65%
2001 17.4% 9.99%
2000 17.8% 10.3%
1999 18.2% 10.7%
1998 18.5% 11%
1997 18.9% 11.3%
1996 19.2% 11.6%
1995 19.4% 11.9%
1994 19.6% 12.2%
1993 19.7% 12.5%
1992 19.7% 12.7%
1991 19.8% 13%
1990 19.8% 13.2%
1989 20% 13.4%
1988 20.2% 13.6%
1987 20.6% 13.8%
1986 21% 14%
1985 21.4% 17.8%
1984 21.9% 18%
1983 22.3% 18.2%
1982 22.8% 14.5%
1981 23.3% 14.6%
1980 23.9% 14.8%
1979 24.6% 14.9%
1978 25.4% 15%
1977 26.3% 15.1%
1976 27.3% 15.2%
1975 28.4% 15.3%
1974 29.3% 15.4%
1973 30.1% 15.5%
1972 30.7% 15.6%
1971 31.2% 15.7%
1970 31.5% 15.8%
1969 31.8% 15.9%
1968 32% 16%
1967 32.2% 16.2%
1966 32.5% 16.3%
1965 32.8% 16.5%
1964 33.1% 16.7%
1963 33.4% 17%
1962 33.7% 17.2%
1961 34.1% 17.5%
1960 34.5% 17.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/burkina-faso/sudan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.73% in Burkina Faso and 5.01% in Sudan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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