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Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Sudan

Updated on by Georank team

Monaco has an annual birth rate of 9.44 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.6 for Sudan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.11 in Monaco and 4.32 in Sudan — 104.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25% in Monaco and by 35.1% in Sudan — in 1960, it was 2.81 and 6.66, respectively.

  • Monaco is ranked 154/196 by birth rate compared to 18/196 for Sudan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.9 in Monaco — it's 29.8 in Sudan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 9.69 in Monaco vs 66.1 in Sudan.
  • In Monaco, 15.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in Sudan.

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Sudan by year

Monaco
Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Monaco Sudan
2023 2.11 4.32
2022 2.11 4.38
2021 2.12 4.46
2020 2.38 4.54
2019 2.4 4.62
2018 2.49 4.68
2017 2.42 4.76
2016 2.58 4.83
2015 2.5 4.9
2014 2.49 4.91
2013 2.31 4.97
2012 2.29 5.03
2011 2.22 5.09
2010 2.38 5.14
2009 2.4 5.17
2008 2.38 5.21
2007 2.21 5.27
2006 2.1 5.33
2005 2.01 5.4
2004 1.99 5.46
2003 1.91 5.49
2002 2.01 5.53
2001 2.18 5.56
2000 2.08 5.6
1999 2.01 5.62
1998 1.95 5.65
1997 1.88 5.72
1996 1.82 5.79
1995 1.78 5.86
1994 1.76 5.91
1993 1.75 5.97
1992 1.76 6.02
1991 1.79 6.05
1990 1.85 6.07
1989 1.93 6.11
1988 2.01 6.13
1987 2.06 6.18
1986 2.11 6.23
1985 2.14 6.28
1984 2.17 6.34
1983 2.18 6.41
1982 2.2 6.47
1981 2.22 6.53
1980 2.24 6.59
1979 2.26 6.65
1978 2.28 6.72
1977 2.31 6.78
1976 2.33 6.82
1975 2.35 6.87
1974 2.38 6.91
1973 2.41 6.94
1972 2.44 6.98
1971 2.47 7.02
1970 2.5 6.99
1969 2.54 6.97
1968 2.57 6.95
1967 2.59 6.91
1966 2.63 6.88
1965 2.66 6.84
1964 2.69 6.8
1963 2.73 6.76
1962 2.76 6.7
1961 2.78 6.66
1960 2.81 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/sudan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.32 in Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Monaco
Sudan
1x
Year Natural population change
Monaco Sudan
2023 -449 1,361,564
2022 -576 1,333,992
2021 -605 1,293,817
2020 -445 1,295,781
2019 -473 1,291,747
2018 -423 1,257,387
2017 -417 1,208,046
2016 -376 1,174,422
2015 -327 1,145,259
2014 -266 1,097,962
2013 -216 1,078,446
2012 -144 1,073,062
2011 -91 1,070,888
2010 -18 1,068,381
2009 23 1,041,810
2008 40 1,001,826
2007 24 992,819
2006 25 963,740
2005 26 907,017
2004 31 889,382
2003 14 898,226
2002 26 897,965
2001 52 880,284
2000 36 858,536
1999 25 835,840
1998 18 814,752
1997 6 802,245
1996 -6 792,926
1995 -14 780,700
1994 -22 764,645
1993 -29 743,249
1992 -33 731,177
1991 -35 714,612
1990 -26 699,953
1989 -2 683,743
1988 19 672,604
1987 30 658,416
1986 16 649,649
1985 -5 583,382
1984 -30 577,405
1983 -49 570,198
1982 -59 606,362
1981 -60 585,087
1980 -53 552,930
1979 -47 524,942
1978 -45 497,987
1977 -51 483,089
1976 -57 470,019
1975 -60 454,813
1974 -55 444,456
1973 -48 439,201
1972 -41 428,340
1971 -35 417,641
1970 -30 401,013
1969 -29 385,712
1968 -25 370,917
1967 -22 356,599
1966 -15 342,118
1965 -12 327,799
1964 -9 315,166
1963 -4 302,132
1962 5 287,317
1961 13 272,562
1960 20 262,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/sudan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -1.15% in Monaco and +2.72% in Sudan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -1.15% in Monaco and +2.79% in Sudan.

Birth rate in Monaco vs Sudan by year

Monaco
Sudan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Monaco Sudan
2023 9.44 33.6
2022 8.69 33.5
2021 8.69 33.9
2020 9.75 34.5
2019 9.97 34.9
2018 10.2 35.1
2017 10 35
2016 10.8 35.4
2015 10.6 35.7
2014 10.7 35.5
2013 10.1 36
2012 10.3 36.6
2011 10.2 37.3
2010 11.3 38
2009 11.8 38.1
2008 12.2 38.4
2007 11.5 38.9
2006 11.1 39.2
2005 10.7 39.6
2004 10.9 40
2003 10.6 40.2
2002 11.3 40.4
2001 12.6 40.7
2000 12.2 40.8
1999 12 41
1998 11.8 41.2
1997 11.5 41.6
1996 11.3 42.2
1995 11.1 42.6
1994 11 43
1993 11 43.4
1992 11.1 43.7
1991 11.4 43.8
1990 11.8 43.8
1989 12.4 44
1988 12.9 44.1
1987 13.3 44.2
1986 13.6 44.5
1985 13.9 44.7
1984 14.1 45.1
1983 14.3 45.6
1982 14.5 45.4
1981 14.6 45.6
1980 14.7 45.2
1979 14.8 45.3
1978 14.9 45
1977 15.1 45.3
1976 15.3 45.7
1975 15.6 45.9
1974 15.6 46.5
1973 15.6 47.6
1972 15.6 48.4
1971 15.6 48.9
1970 15.7 48.8
1969 15.8 48.8
1968 15.9 48.8
1967 15.8 48.8
1966 15.8 48.7
1965 15.8 48.6
1964 16 48.5
1963 16.3 48.3
1962 16.5 48
1961 16.6 47.6
1960 16.7 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/sudan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.44 in Monaco and 33.6 in Sudan, compared with 16.7 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Monaco Sudan
Fertility rate 2.11 4.32
Fertility rate rank 94/196 16/196
Birth rate 9.44 33.6
Birth rate rank 154/196 18/196
Population change due to births and deaths -449 +1,361,564
Natural population change rank 162/196 11/196
Natural population change rate -1.15% +2.72%
Population growth -0.83% +0.81%
Population growth rank 192/197 116/197
Age at first childbirth 32.5 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.9 years 29.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.04 61.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 82.5 189.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 73.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 15.8% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 12%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 77.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.26%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.15% 2.48%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.23% 3.92%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.27% 5.01%
Life expectancy 86.7 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Monaco
Factual

UN forecast
Sudan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Monaco Sudan
2100 16.3% 21.3%
2099 16.3% 21.4%
2098 16.4% 21.6%
2097 16.4% 21.8%
2096 16.5% 21.9%
2095 16.5% 22.1%
2094 16.6% 22.3%
2093 16.6% 22.4%
2092 16.6% 22.6%
2091 16.6% 22.8%
2090 16.7% 22.9%
2089 16.7% 23.1%
2088 16.7% 23.3%
2087 16.7% 23.4%
2086 16.7% 23.6%
2085 16.7% 23.7%
2084 16.7% 23.9%
2083 16.7% 24.1%
2082 16.8% 24.3%
2081 16.8% 24.4%
2080 16.8% 24.6%
2079 16.8% 24.8%
2078 16.9% 25%
2077 17% 25.2%
2076 17% 25.4%
2075 17.1% 25.6%
2074 17.1% 25.9%
2073 17.2% 26.1%
2072 17.3% 26.3%
2071 17.3% 26.6%
2070 17.4% 26.8%
2069 17.5% 27.1%
2068 17.5% 27.3%
2067 17.6% 27.6%
2066 17.6% 27.8%
2065 17.6% 28.1%
2064 17.7% 28.3%
2063 17.7% 28.6%
2062 17.6% 28.8%
2061 17.6% 29.1%
2060 17.6% 29.3%
2059 17.5% 29.5%
2058 17.4% 29.8%
2057 17.3% 30%
2056 17.2% 30.2%
2055 17.1% 30.5%
2054 17% 30.7%
2053 16.9% 31%
2052 16.8% 31.2%
2051 16.7% 31.5%
2050 16.6% 31.8%
2049 16.5% 32.1%
2048 16.4% 32.4%
2047 16.4% 32.7%
2046 16.3% 33%
2045 16.2% 33.4%
2044 16.1% 33.7%
2043 16.1% 34.1%
2042 16% 34.5%
2041 16% 34.9%
2040 15.9% 35.3%
2039 15.9% 35.7%
2038 15.8% 36.1%
2037 15.7% 36.5%
2036 15.6% 36.9%
2035 15.5% 37.3%
2034 15.4% 37.7%
2033 15.4% 38.1%
2032 15.3% 38.4%
2031 15.2% 38.7%
2030 15% 39%
2029 14.7% 39.2%
2028 14.5% 39.4%
2027 14.2% 39.6%
2026 13.9% 40%
2025 13.6% 40.4%
2024 13.5% 40.5%
2023 13.2% 40.6%
2022 12.9% 40.9%
2021 12.8% 41.2%
2020 12.8% 41.4%
2019 12.5% 41.7%
2018 12.3% 42%
2017 12.3% 42.6%
2016 12.2% 43.1%
2015 12.3% 43.6%
2014 12.5% 44%
2013 12.8% 44.4%
2012 13% 44.5%
2011 13.1% 44.6%
2010 13.2% 44.6%
2009 13.2% 44.7%
2008 13.3% 44.9%
2007 13.5% 45.1%
2006 13.8% 45.3%
2005 14% 45.4%
2004 14.1% 45.5%
2003 14% 45.6%
2002 13.8% 45.6%
2001 13.6% 45.7%
2000 13.4% 45.8%
1999 13.6% 45.9%
1998 13.8% 46.1%
1997 13.8% 46.2%
1996 13.8% 46.2%
1995 13.7% 46.3%
1994 13.5% 46.3%
1993 13.4% 46.3%
1992 13.1% 46.3%
1991 12.9% 46.2%
1990 12.8% 46.1%
1989 13.2% 46.1%
1988 13.6% 46%
1987 13.7% 46%
1986 13.7% 46.1%
1985 13.5% 46.1%
1984 13.3% 46.2%
1983 12.9% 46.3%
1982 12.6% 46.4%
1981 12.9% 46.6%
1980 13.6% 46.8%
1979 14% 47.1%
1978 14.3% 47.4%
1977 14.2% 47.7%
1976 14% 47.8%
1975 13.5% 48%
1974 13.6% 48.1%
1973 14.1% 47.9%
1972 14.5% 47.7%
1971 14.5% 47.6%
1970 14.5% 47.5%
1969 14.3% 47.4%
1968 13.8% 47.3%
1967 14% 47.2%
1966 14.4% 47.1%
1965 14.5% 47%
1964 14.3% 46.9%
1963 13.8% 46.7%
1962 13.4% 46.6%
1961 13.7% 46.6%
1960 14.5% 46.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/sudan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 40.5% in Sudan in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Sudan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/sudan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Sudan

Monaco
Sudan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Monaco Sudan
2023 5 256
2022 5 263
2021 5 305
2020 24 273
2019 6 262
2018 6 268
2017 5 277
2016 6 288
2015 5 298
2014 5 309
2013 5 327
2012 5 340
2011 11 357
2010 11 370
2009 11 382
2008 11 426
2007 10 445
2006 5 485
2005 5 506
2004 5 536
2003 5 593
2002 10 588
2001 10 616
2000 10 645
1999 10 662
1998 10 669
1997 10 681
1996 10 712
1995 10 730
1994 10 775
1993 10 839
1992 15 863
1991 15 873
1990 16 840
1989 16 881
1988 16 877
1987 17 914
1986 17 938
1985 29 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/sudan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 256 deaths in Sudan.

Under-five mortality rates

Monaco
Sudan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Monaco Sudan
2023 0.27% 5.01%
2022 0.28% 5.18%
2021 0.29% 5.36%
2020 0.3% 5.53%
2019 0.31% 5.71%
2018 0.32% 5.89%
2017 0.33% 6.07%
2016 0.34% 6.26%
2015 0.35% 6.45%
2014 0.36% 6.64%
2013 0.37% 6.83%
2012 0.38% 7.02%
2011 0.39% 7.22%
2010 0.4% 7.42%
2009 0.41% 7.64%
2008 0.42% 7.88%
2007 0.43% 8.13%
2006 0.44% 8.4%
2005 0.45% 10%
2004 0.46% 10.3%
2003 0.47% 9.31%
2002 0.48% 9.65%
2001 0.5% 9.99%
2000 0.52% 10.3%
1999 0.53% 10.7%
1998 0.55% 11%
1997 0.58% 11.3%
1996 0.6% 11.6%
1995 0.62% 11.9%
1994 0.65% 12.2%
1993 0.68% 12.5%
1992 0.71% 12.7%
1991 0.74% 13%
1990 0.77% 13.2%
1989 0.81% 13.4%
1988 0.85% 13.6%
1987 0.89% 13.8%
1986 0.93% 14%
1985 0.97% 17.8%
1984 - 18%
1983 - 18.2%
1982 - 14.5%
1981 - 14.6%
1980 - 14.8%
1979 - 14.9%
1978 - 15%
1977 - 15.1%
1976 - 15.2%
1975 - 15.3%
1974 - 15.4%
1973 - 15.5%
1972 - 15.6%
1971 - 15.7%
1970 - 15.8%
1969 - 15.9%
1968 - 16%
1967 - 16.2%
1966 - 16.3%
1965 - 16.5%
1964 - 16.7%
1963 - 17%
1962 - 17.2%
1961 - 17.5%
1960 - 17.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/monaco/sudan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 5.01% in Sudan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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