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Fertility & birth rates in Moldova and Sudan

Updated on by Georank team

Moldova has an annual birth rate of 10.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.6 for Sudan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.73 in Moldova and 4.32 in Sudan — 149.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 47.8% in Moldova and by 35.1% in Sudan — in 1960, it was 3.32 and 6.66, respectively.

  • Moldova is ranked 138/196 by birth rate compared to 18/196 for Sudan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Moldova — it's 29.8 in Sudan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 23 in Moldova vs 66.1 in Sudan.
  • In Moldova, 23.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in Sudan.

Fertility rate in Moldova vs Sudan by year

Moldova
Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Moldova Sudan
2023 1.73 4.32
2022 1.69 4.38
2021 1.75 4.46
2020 1.77 4.54
2019 1.78 4.62
2018 1.81 4.68
2017 1.81 4.76
2016 1.89 4.83
2015 1.87 4.9
2014 1.82 4.91
2013 1.62 4.97
2012 1.66 5.03
2011 1.65 5.09
2010 1.7 5.14
2009 1.72 5.17
2008 1.64 5.21
2007 1.58 5.27
2006 1.54 5.33
2005 1.53 5.4
2004 1.54 5.46
2003 1.48 5.49
2002 1.45 5.53
2001 1.47 5.56
2000 1.5 5.6
1999 1.56 5.62
1998 1.65 5.65
1997 1.79 5.72
1996 1.71 5.79
1995 1.83 5.86
1994 1.99 5.91
1993 2.11 5.97
1992 2.22 6.02
1991 2.28 6.05
1990 2.39 6.07
1989 2.46 6.11
1988 2.63 6.13
1987 2.78 6.18
1986 2.74 6.23
1985 2.67 6.28
1984 2.67 6.34
1983 2.58 6.41
1982 2.45 6.47
1981 2.4 6.53
1980 2.38 6.59
1979 2.38 6.65
1978 2.39 6.72
1977 2.42 6.78
1976 2.47 6.82
1975 2.52 6.87
1974 2.56 6.91
1973 2.57 6.94
1972 2.56 6.98
1971 2.56 7.02
1970 2.57 6.99
1969 2.57 6.97
1968 2.59 6.95
1967 2.62 6.91
1966 2.65 6.88
1965 2.69 6.84
1964 2.71 6.8
1963 2.89 6.76
1962 3.04 6.7
1961 3.23 6.66
1960 3.32 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/sudan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Moldova was 1.73 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.32 in Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Moldova vs Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Moldova
Sudan
1x
Year Natural population change
Moldova Sudan
2023 -7,007 1,361,564
2022 -6,385 1,333,992
2021 -13,444 1,293,817
2020 -7,067 1,295,781
2019 -3,416 1,291,747
2018 -961 1,257,387
2017 1,402 1,208,046
2016 4,580 1,174,422
2015 6,049 1,145,259
2014 7,248 1,097,962
2013 3,537 1,078,446
2012 5,581 1,073,062
2011 5,948 1,070,888
2010 7,456 1,068,381
2009 7,492 1,041,810
2008 5,210 1,001,826
2007 3,490 992,819
2006 2,406 963,740
2005 2,005 907,017
2004 1,714 889,382
2003 -322 898,226
2002 -1,249 897,965
2001 -718 880,284
2000 -324 858,536
1999 642 835,840
1998 2,140 814,752
1997 4,669 802,245
1996 2,655 792,926
1995 5,534 780,700
1994 9,921 764,645
1993 13,886 743,249
1992 17,373 731,177
1991 21,127 714,612
1990 25,824 699,953
1989 29,638 683,743
1988 35,608 672,604
1987 40,122 658,416
1986 39,463 649,649
1985 38,060 583,382
1984 38,108 577,405
1983 36,076 570,198
1982 32,814 606,362
1981 31,360 585,087
1980 30,053 552,930
1979 28,322 524,942
1978 27,622 497,987
1977 27,707 483,089
1976 27,801 470,019
1975 27,677 454,813
1974 27,219 444,456
1973 25,967 439,201
1972 24,626 428,340
1971 23,359 417,641
1970 22,314 401,013
1969 21,768 385,712
1968 22,005 370,917
1967 22,654 356,599
1966 23,720 342,118
1965 24,916 327,799
1964 25,860 315,166
1963 29,382 302,132
1962 32,082 287,317
1961 35,180 272,562
1960 36,352 262,235

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/sudan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.29% in Moldova and +2.72% in Sudan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.08% in Moldova and +2.79% in Sudan.

Birth rate in Moldova vs Sudan by year

Moldova
Sudan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Moldova Sudan
2023 10.8 33.6
2022 10.5 33.5
2021 11.5 33.9
2020 12.1 34.5
2019 12.6 34.9
2018 13.3 35.1
2017 13.8 35
2016 14.9 35.4
2015 15.2 35.7
2014 15.3 35.5
2013 13.8 36
2012 14.3 36.6
2011 14.3 37.3
2010 14.8 38
2009 15 38.1
2008 14.3 38.4
2007 13.7 38.9
2006 13.3 39.2
2005 13.1 39.6
2004 13 40
2003 12.2 40.2
2002 11.7 40.4
2001 11.7 40.7
2000 11.7 40.8
1999 12 41
1998 12.6 41.2
1997 13.6 41.6
1996 12.9 42.2
1995 13.8 42.6
1994 15.1 43
1993 16 43.4
1992 16.8 43.7
1991 17.4 43.8
1990 18.6 43.8
1989 19.6 44
1988 21.6 44.1
1987 23.4 44.2
1986 23.5 44.5
1985 23.4 44.7
1984 23.7 45.1
1983 23.1 45.6
1982 22.1 45.4
1981 21.7 45.6
1980 21.4 45.2
1979 21.3 45.3
1978 21.2 45
1977 21.3 45.3
1976 21.4 45.7
1975 21.4 45.9
1974 21.4 46.5
1973 21 47.6
1972 20.5 48.4
1971 20.2 48.9
1970 19.9 48.8
1969 19.7 48.8
1968 19.9 48.8
1967 20.2 48.8
1966 20.8 48.7
1965 21.5 48.6
1964 22.1 48.5
1963 24.1 48.3
1962 25.8 48
1961 27.7 47.6
1960 28.9 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/sudan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Moldova and 33.6 in Sudan, compared with 28.9 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Moldova Sudan
Fertility rate 1.73 4.32
Fertility rate rank 117/196 16/196
Birth rate 10.8 33.6
Birth rate rank 138/196 18/196
Population change due to births and deaths -7,007 +1,361,564
Natural population change rank 170/196 11/196
Natural population change rate -0.29% +2.72%
Population growth -2.26% +0.81%
Population growth rank 196/197 116/197
Age at first childbirth 25.1 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 29.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 21.9 61.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 96.7 189.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.5 73.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.3% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 43.9% 12%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 77.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.26%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.08% 2.48%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.35% 3.92%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.47% 5.01%
Life expectancy 71.6 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Moldova
Factual

UN forecast
Sudan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Moldova Sudan
2100 13.1% 21.3%
2099 13.2% 21.4%
2098 13.3% 21.6%
2097 13.4% 21.8%
2096 13.5% 21.9%
2095 13.7% 22.1%
2094 13.9% 22.3%
2093 14% 22.4%
2092 14.2% 22.6%
2091 14.4% 22.8%
2090 14.5% 22.9%
2089 14.7% 23.1%
2088 14.8% 23.3%
2087 14.9% 23.4%
2086 14.9% 23.6%
2085 15% 23.7%
2084 15% 23.9%
2083 15% 24.1%
2082 14.9% 24.3%
2081 14.8% 24.4%
2080 14.7% 24.6%
2079 14.6% 24.8%
2078 14.5% 25%
2077 14.4% 25.2%
2076 14.3% 25.4%
2075 14.1% 25.6%
2074 14% 25.9%
2073 14% 26.1%
2072 13.9% 26.3%
2071 13.9% 26.6%
2070 13.9% 26.8%
2069 13.9% 27.1%
2068 14% 27.3%
2067 14.2% 27.6%
2066 14.3% 27.8%
2065 14.5% 28.1%
2064 14.8% 28.3%
2063 15% 28.6%
2062 15.3% 28.8%
2061 15.6% 29.1%
2060 15.9% 29.3%
2059 16.1% 29.5%
2058 16.3% 29.8%
2057 16.5% 30%
2056 16.7% 30.2%
2055 16.8% 30.5%
2054 16.9% 30.7%
2053 16.9% 31%
2052 16.8% 31.2%
2051 16.8% 31.5%
2050 16.7% 31.8%
2049 16.5% 32.1%
2048 16.4% 32.4%
2047 16.2% 32.7%
2046 16% 33%
2045 15.8% 33.4%
2044 15.6% 33.7%
2043 15.5% 34.1%
2042 15.3% 34.5%
2041 15.2% 34.9%
2040 15.1% 35.3%
2039 15.1% 35.7%
2038 15.1% 36.1%
2037 15.1% 36.5%
2036 15.3% 36.9%
2035 15.5% 37.3%
2034 15.7% 37.7%
2033 16.1% 38.1%
2032 16.5% 38.4%
2031 17% 38.7%
2030 17.6% 39%
2029 18.2% 39.2%
2028 18.7% 39.4%
2027 19.1% 39.6%
2026 19.4% 40%
2025 19.7% 40.4%
2024 19.8% 40.5%
2023 20% 40.6%
2022 20.1% 40.9%
2021 20.1% 41.2%
2020 20% 41.4%
2019 19.8% 41.7%
2018 19.5% 42%
2017 19.1% 42.6%
2016 18.7% 43.1%
2015 18.2% 43.6%
2014 17.8% 44%
2013 17.4% 44.4%
2012 17.3% 44.5%
2011 17.4% 44.6%
2010 17.5% 44.6%
2009 17.7% 44.7%
2008 18% 44.9%
2007 18.4% 45.1%
2006 18.8% 45.3%
2005 19.3% 45.4%
2004 19.9% 45.5%
2003 20.7% 45.6%
2002 21.6% 45.6%
2001 22.5% 45.7%
2000 23.5% 45.8%
1999 24.4% 45.9%
1998 25.1% 46.1%
1997 25.8% 46.2%
1996 26.3% 46.2%
1995 26.7% 46.3%
1994 27% 46.3%
1993 27.2% 46.3%
1992 27.4% 46.3%
1991 27.6% 46.2%
1990 27.7% 46.1%
1989 27.8% 46.1%
1988 27.9% 46%
1987 27.8% 46%
1986 27.7% 46.1%
1985 27.5% 46.1%
1984 27.3% 46.2%
1983 27.1% 46.3%
1982 27% 46.4%
1981 26.9% 46.6%
1980 26.9% 46.8%
1979 26.7% 47.1%
1978 26.5% 47.4%
1977 26.8% 47.7%
1976 27.2% 47.8%
1975 27.7% 48%
1974 28.3% 48.1%
1973 28.9% 47.9%
1972 29.5% 47.7%
1971 30.1% 47.6%
1970 30.7% 47.5%
1969 31.3% 47.4%
1968 32.1% 47.3%
1967 32.8% 47.2%
1966 33.5% 47.1%
1965 34.2% 47%
1964 34.7% 46.9%
1963 35.1% 46.7%
1962 35.1% 46.6%
1961 34.9% 46.6%
1960 34.5% 46.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/sudan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.8% of the population in Moldova and 40.5% in Sudan in 2024, compared to 27.7% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Moldova and Sudan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/sudan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Moldova vs Sudan

Moldova
Sudan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Moldova Sudan
2023 19 256
2022 19 263
2021 24 305
2020 29 273
2019 21 262
2018 20 268
2017 20 277
2016 21 288
2015 20 298
2014 20 309
2013 19 327
2012 19 340
2011 19 357
2010 20 370
2009 22 382
2008 23 426
2007 24 445
2006 25 485
2005 26 506
2004 28 536
2003 29 593
2002 31 588
2001 35 616
2000 38 645
1999 43 662
1998 48 669
1997 52 681
1996 53 712
1995 54 730
1994 56 775
1993 55 839
1992 55 863
1991 53 873
1990 53 840
1989 52 881
1988 53 877
1987 56 914
1986 60 938
1985 62 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/sudan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Moldova, compared to 256 deaths in Sudan.

Under-five mortality rates

Moldova
Sudan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Moldova Sudan
2023 1.47% 5.01%
2022 1.48% 5.18%
2021 1.48% 5.36%
2020 1.49% 5.53%
2019 1.5% 5.71%
2018 1.51% 5.89%
2017 1.52% 6.07%
2016 1.53% 6.26%
2015 1.55% 6.45%
2014 1.58% 6.64%
2013 1.6% 6.83%
2012 1.63% 7.02%
2011 1.66% 7.22%
2010 1.69% 7.42%
2009 1.73% 7.64%
2008 1.77% 7.88%
2007 1.83% 8.13%
2006 1.91% 8.4%
2005 2.01% 10%
2004 2.16% 10.3%
2003 2.34% 9.31%
2002 2.58% 9.65%
2001 2.85% 9.99%
2000 3.13% 10.3%
1999 3.4% 10.7%
1998 3.62% 11%
1997 3.78% 11.3%
1996 3.85% 11.6%
1995 3.84% 11.9%
1994 3.75% 12.2%
1993 3.62% 12.5%
1992 3.48% 12.7%
1991 3.39% 13%
1990 3.35% 13.2%
1989 3.38% 13.4%
1988 3.48% 13.6%
1987 3.62% 13.8%
1986 3.8% 14%
1985 4% 17.8%
1984 4.2% 18%
1983 4.41% 18.2%
1982 4.61% 14.5%
1981 4.78% 14.6%
1980 4.93% 14.8%
1979 5.08% 14.9%
1978 5.23% 15%
1977 5.38% 15.1%
1976 5.53% 15.2%
1975 5.68% 15.3%
1974 5.86% 15.4%
1973 6.03% 15.5%
1972 6.2% 15.6%
1971 6.39% 15.7%
1970 - 15.8%
1969 - 15.9%
1968 - 16%
1967 - 16.2%
1966 - 16.3%
1965 - 16.5%
1964 - 16.7%
1963 - 17%
1962 - 17.2%
1961 - 17.5%
1960 - 17.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/moldova/sudan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.47% in Moldova and 5.01% in Sudan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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