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Population in Monaco compared to Rwanda: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Monaco was 38,341 in 2025 vs 14,569,341 people in Rwanda in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Monaco's population is 38,054 people compared to 15,062,056 in Rwanda.

Population statistics:

  • Rwanda's population is 396 times bigger than Monaco's.
  • Monaco is ranked the 191st most populous country in the world, while Rwanda is the 77th.
  • The countries together account for 0.18% of the world: 0.0005% for Monaco vs 0.18% for Rwanda.
  • For the last 10 years, Monaco has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +2.28% in Rwanda.
  • Since 2006, the population of Monaco has increased from 32.1K people to 38.1K (18.7% growth), while Rwanda has grown from 9.3M to 15.1M (62% growth).

Monaco vs Rwanda: population by year and forecast

Monaco
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Monaco Rwanda
2100 47,159 33,113,283
2099 46,850 33,008,545
2098 46,588 32,927,982
2097 46,307 32,853,307
2096 46,034 32,768,037
2095 45,749 32,635,508
2094 45,454 32,550,001
2093 45,174 32,416,870
2092 44,921 32,294,333
2091 44,639 32,191,262
2090 44,364 32,088,747
2089 44,111 31,892,591
2088 43,839 31,746,789
2087 43,544 31,553,150
2086 43,258 31,399,004
2085 42,998 31,254,597
2084 42,715 31,112,448
2083 42,439 30,937,106
2082 42,185 30,752,861
2081 41,924 30,576,992
2080 41,662 30,386,351
2079 41,407 30,195,560
2078 41,160 30,016,688
2077 40,889 29,819,259
2076 40,619 29,645,610
2075 40,388 29,441,964
2074 40,162 29,243,980
2073 39,930 29,025,977
2072 39,721 28,798,822
2071 39,508 28,578,302
2070 39,293 28,334,300
2069 39,079 28,121,174
2068 38,878 27,872,383
2067 38,695 27,609,059
2066 38,526 27,372,823
2065 38,353 27,101,698
2064 38,191 26,838,144
2063 38,003 26,559,838
2062 37,868 26,312,631
2061 37,732 26,001,660
2060 37,616 25,729,037
2059 37,467 25,453,407
2058 37,360 25,121,995
2057 37,230 24,853,512
2056 37,112 24,582,198
2055 37,040 24,281,895
2054 36,927 23,991,958
2053 36,835 23,705,290
2052 36,743 23,421,032
2051 36,659 23,113,700
2050 36,578 22,814,556
2049 36,507 22,498,806
2048 36,457 22,171,841
2047 36,412 21,848,486
2046 36,390 21,554,082
2045 36,381 21,228,573
2044 36,380 20,915,810
2043 36,397 20,548,490
2042 36,405 20,214,283
2041 36,460 19,845,021
2040 36,518 19,475,227
2039 36,548 19,108,842
2038 36,592 18,773,398
2037 36,652 18,433,422
2036 36,719 18,128,058
2035 36,792 17,765,049
2034 36,863 17,432,165
2033 36,942 17,100,072
2032 37,042 16,822,053
2031 37,164 16,495,903
2030 37,287 16,178,061
2029 37,444 15,868,812
2028 37,618 15,554,713
2027 37,834 15,217,275
2026 38,054 14,898,118
2025 38,341 14,569,341
2024 38,631 14,256,567
2023 38,956 13,954,471
2022 38,931 13,651,030
2021 38,527 13,355,260
2020 38,050 13,065,837
2019 38,109 12,776,103
2018 38,154 12,487,996
2017 37,678 12,202,060
2016 37,276 11,919,183
2015 36,757 11,640,022
2014 36,128 11,364,757
2013 35,447 11,093,340
2012 34,711 10,829,901
2011 33,946 10,573,733
2010 33,163 10,317,553
2009 32,364 10,060,432
2008 31,836 9,804,269
2007 31,837 9,549,933
2006 32,057 9,299,246
2005 32,210 9,054,528
2004 32,307 8,816,844
2003 32,374 8,586,875
2002 32,422 8,400,180
2001 32,447 8,287,094
2000 32,455 8,213,931
1999 32,410 8,147,912
1998 32,267 8,081,681
1997 32,063 7,755,238
1996 31,837 6,708,764
1995 31,609 5,674,118
1994 31,375 6,792,352
1993 31,136 7,981,132
1992 30,887 7,683,266
1991 30,625 7,526,966
1990 30,358 7,375,307
1989 30,084 7,184,706
1988 29,781 6,968,071
1987 29,446 6,749,493
1986 29,093 6,531,881
1985 28,731 6,317,228
1984 28,356 6,107,627
1983 27,960 5,905,311
1982 27,561 5,711,549
1981 27,293 5,527,230
1980 27,122 5,353,259
1979 26,892 5,189,541
1978 26,605 5,035,171
1977 26,273 4,888,240
1976 25,895 4,745,954
1975 25,500 4,607,728
1974 25,235 4,474,228
1973 25,072 4,345,047
1972 24,862 4,220,335
1971 24,576 4,100,044
1970 24,229 3,980,669
1969 23,831 3,861,271
1968 23,437 3,744,010
1967 23,230 3,629,577
1966 23,131 3,521,626
1965 22,941 3,423,210
1964 22,686 3,334,834
1963 22,385 3,258,890
1962 22,078 3,186,025
1961 21,901 3,106,779
1960 21,808 3,022,294

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/monaco/rwanda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Monaco increased by 5,219 people (a 16.3% growth), while Rwanda gained 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Monaco gained 778 people (a 2.09% growth), while Rwanda's population increased by 3,142,873 people (a 26.4% growth).

Monaco was ranked 192nd most populous country in 2006 and is 191st in 2026. Rwanda was ranked 86th in 2006 and ranked 77th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Monaco's population will shrink by 3.88% to 36,578 people and will still be ranked 191st. The population of Rwanda will increase by 51.5% to 22,814,556 people and rank change from 77th to 72nd.

Monaco is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 47.2K people compared to the peak of 33.1M people in 2100 for Rwanda.

Population growth rate by year

Monaco
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Monaco Rwanda
2100 0.66% 0.32%
2099 0.56% 0.24%
2098 0.61% 0.23%
2097 0.59% 0.26%
2096 0.62% 0.41%
2095 0.65% 0.26%
2094 0.62% 0.41%
2093 0.56% 0.38%
2092 0.63% 0.32%
2091 0.62% 0.32%
2090 0.57% 0.62%
2089 0.62% 0.46%
2088 0.68% 0.61%
2087 0.66% 0.49%
2086 0.6% 0.46%
2085 0.66% 0.46%
2084 0.65% 0.57%
2083 0.6% 0.6%
2082 0.62% 0.58%
2081 0.63% 0.63%
2080 0.62% 0.63%
2079 0.6% 0.6%
2078 0.66% 0.66%
2077 0.66% 0.59%
2076 0.57% 0.69%
2075 0.56% 0.68%
2074 0.58% 0.75%
2073 0.52% 0.79%
2072 0.54% 0.77%
2071 0.55% 0.86%
2070 0.55% 0.76%
2069 0.52% 0.89%
2068 0.47% 0.95%
2067 0.44% 0.86%
2066 0.45% 1%
2065 0.43% 0.98%
2064 0.5% 1.05%
2063 0.36% 0.94%
2062 0.36% 1.2%
2061 0.31% 1.06%
2060 0.4% 1.08%
2059 0.29% 1.32%
2058 0.35% 1.08%
2057 0.32% 1.1%
2056 0.19% 1.24%
2055 0.31% 1.21%
2054 0.25% 1.21%
2053 0.25% 1.21%
2052 0.23% 1.33%
2051 0.22% 1.31%
2050 0.19% 1.4%
2049 0.14% 1.47%
2048 0.12% 1.48%
2047 0.06% 1.37%
2046 0.02% 1.53%
2045 0.003% 1.5%
2044 -0.05% 1.79%
2043 -0.02% 1.65%
2042 -0.15% 1.86%
2041 -0.16% 1.9%
2040 -0.08% 1.92%
2039 -0.12% 1.79%
2038 -0.16% 1.84%
2037 -0.18% 1.68%
2036 -0.2% 2.04%
2035 -0.19% 1.91%
2034 -0.21% 1.94%
2033 -0.27% 1.65%
2032 -0.33% 1.98%
2031 -0.33% 1.96%
2030 -0.42% 1.95%
2029 -0.46% 2.02%
2028 -0.57% 2.22%
2027 -0.58% 2.14%
2026 -0.75% 2.26%
2025 -0.75% 2.19%
2024 -0.83% 2.16%
2023 0.06% 2.22%
2022 1.05% 2.21%
2021 1.25% 2.22%
2020 -0.15% 2.27%
2019 -0.12% 2.31%
2018 1.26% 2.34%
2017 1.08% 2.37%
2016 1.41% 2.4%
2015 1.74% 2.42%
2014 1.92% 2.45%
2013 2.12% 2.43%
2012 2.25% 2.42%
2011 2.36% 2.48%
2010 2.47% 2.56%
2009 1.66% 2.61%
2008 -0.003% 2.66%
2007 -0.69% 2.7%
2006 -0.48% 2.7%
2005 -0.3% 2.7%
2004 -0.21% 2.68%
2003 -0.15% 2.22%
2002 -0.08% 1.36%
2001 -0.02% 0.89%
2000 0.14% 0.81%
1999 0.44% 0.82%
1998 0.64% 4.21%
1997 0.71% 15.6%
1996 0.72% 18.2%
1995 0.75% -16.5%
1994 0.77% -14.9%
1993 0.81% 3.88%
1992 0.86% 2.08%
1991 0.88% 2.06%
1990 0.91% 2.65%
1989 1.02% 3.11%
1988 1.14% 3.24%
1987 1.21% 3.33%
1986 1.26% 3.4%
1985 1.32% 3.43%
1984 1.42% 3.43%
1983 1.45% 3.39%
1982 0.98% 3.33%
1981 0.63% 3.25%
1980 0.86% 3.15%
1979 1.08% 3.07%
1978 1.26% 3.01%
1977 1.46% 3%
1976 1.55% 3%
1975 1.05% 2.98%
1974 0.65% 2.97%
1973 0.84% 2.96%
1972 1.16% 2.93%
1971 1.43% 3%
1970 1.67% 3.09%
1969 1.68% 3.13%
1968 0.89% 3.15%
1967 0.43% 3.07%
1966 0.83% 2.87%
1965 1.12% 2.65%
1964 1.34% 2.33%
1963 1.39% 2.29%
1962 0.81% 2.55%
1961 0.43% 2.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/monaco/rwanda | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Monaco declined by 0.75%, while Rwanda's population grew by 2.19%.

Live population counters

Monaco Rwanda
Current population
38054
15062056
Population rank 191/197 77/197
Percent of world population 0.0005% 0.18%
One net population change
1.26 days
1.69 minutes
One birth every
23.7 hours
1.31 minutes
One death every
11.3 hours
6.25 minutes
Daily growth/decline -1 +857
Annual growth/decline -290 +312,774
Annual growth/decline rate -0.75% +2.19%
Population growth rate rank 191/197 40/197
One migration net change every
3.66 days
1.4 hours
Annual migration change +100 +6,282
Net migration rank 73/196 48/196
Foreign-born residents 27,106 513,316
Foreign-born residents rank 167/195 80/195
Foreign-born share of population 70.2% 3.6%
Foreign-born share rank 3/195 109/195

Natural population change vs migration

Monaco
Natural

Migration
Rwanda
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Monaco Rwanda
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 100 - 6,282
2024 -409 110 316,025 -15,582
2023 -449 88 312,762 -9,001
2022 -576 995 312,145 -9,001
2021 -605 999 309,895 -21,492
2020 -445 999 312,692 -22,251
2019 -473 -198 313,525 -24,492
2018 -423 999 312,512 -25,323
2017 -417 798 310,323 -25,634
2016 -376 798 305,549 -24,474
2015 -327 939 299,114 -21,862
2014 -266 916 292,779 -19,505
2013 -216 926 286,331 -16,779
2012 -144 906 282,584 -25,260
2011 -91 866 282,922 -27,915
2010 -18 808 286,848 -29,501
2009 23 785 287,034 -30,128
2008 40 206 287,334 -31,913
2007 24 -274 285,791 -32,537
2006 25 -209 282,149 -34,008
2005 26 -147 275,121 -33,830
2004 31 -112 265,273 -31,214
2003 14 -68 251,243 -25,355
2002 26 -60 239,036 -91,518
2001 52 -69 230,845 -152,197
2000 36 -33 221,276 -153,588
1999 25 64 210,518 -146,162
1998 18 173 197,185 -129,089
1997 6 212 174,687 410,106
1996 -6 229 140,455 1,367,700
1995 -14 246 121,137 439,995
1994 -22 262 -719,479 -2,078,111
1993 -29 276 183,926 236,110
1992 -33 293 188,025 -12,334
1991 -35 299 196,431 -59,519
1990 -26 289 207,895 -41,483
1989 -2 285 217,632 -2,826
1988 19 304 223,759 -5,285
1987 30 315 225,744 -7,062
1986 16 340 225,526 -8,982
1985 -5 374 223,794 -11,031
1984 -30 412 219,337 -12,899
1983 -49 456 212,750 -14,560
1982 -59 447 205,147 -15,818
1981 -60 201 195,769 -16,453
1980 -53 256 184,988 -16,359
1979 -47 306 174,477 -15,669
1978 -45 355 163,779 -13,838
1977 -51 407 155,011 -11,084
1976 -57 459 147,665 -7,027
1975 -60 458 140,596 -4,791
1974 -55 198 135,743 -4,535
1973 -48 218 131,021 -3,862
1972 -41 294 126,403 -4,156
1971 -35 358 122,567 -4,230
1970 -30 406 119,273 1,149
1969 -29 450 115,394 2,983
1968 -25 388 111,422 4,728
1967 -22 67 108,053 4,655
1966 -15 162 105,128 -1,930
1965 -12 243 103,422 -9,774
1964 -9 287 102,562 -19,458
1963 -4 333 94,296 -25,524
1962 5 283 102,548 -25,594
1961 13 52 102,051 -20,508
1960 20 103 100,627 -13,198

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/monaco/rwanda | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 40.8% of the population change in Monaco is from natural causes (a loss of 4,500 people) and 59.2% is from migration (a gain of 6,527 people). In Rwanda 94% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,104,542 people) and 6.03% is from migration (a loss of 199,112 people).

As of 2024, 27,106 residents or 70.2% of the population were not native-born in Monaco, compared to 513,316 people or 3.6% in Rwanda.

Biggest cities by population

Monaco
City Population
Monaco 38.9K
Monte Carlo 15.2K
Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Byumba 36.4K
Cyangugu 27.4K
Nyanza 25.4K
Butare 19.9K
Kibuye 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/monaco/rwanda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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