Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Nepal

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Nepal

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Monaco	Nepal
2023	2.11	1.98
2022	2.11	2
2021	2.12	2.03
2020	2.38	2.05
2019	2.4	2.08
2018	2.49	2.12
2017	2.42	2.17
2016	2.58	2.23
2015	2.5	2.27
2014	2.49	2.32
2013	2.31	2.36
2012	2.29	2.42
2011	2.22	2.46
2010	2.38	2.54
2009	2.4	2.63
2008	2.38	2.74
2007	2.21	2.86
2006	2.1	2.97
2005	2.01	3.12
2004	1.99	3.28
2003	1.91	3.44
2002	2.01	3.6
2001	2.18	3.79
2000	2.08	3.98
1999	2.01	4.13
1998	1.95	4.28
1997	1.88	4.44
1996	1.82	4.67
1995	1.78	4.87
1994	1.76	4.96
1993	1.75	5.04
1992	1.76	5.07
1991	1.79	5.15
1990	1.85	5.21
1989	1.93	5.26
1988	2.01	5.31
1987	2.06	5.35
1986	2.11	5.4
1985	2.14	5.46
1984	2.17	5.51
1983	2.18	5.54
1982	2.2	5.55
1981	2.22	5.58
1980	2.24	5.6
1979	2.26	5.64
1978	2.28	5.68
1977	2.31	5.69
1976	2.33	5.72
1975	2.35	5.73
1974	2.38	5.75
1973	2.41	5.7
1972	2.44	5.8
1971	2.47	5.85
1970	2.5	5.87
1969	2.54	5.89
1968	2.57	5.94
1967	2.59	5.95
1966	2.63	5.98
1965	2.66	6.01
1964	2.69	6.04
1963	2.73	6.06
1962	2.76	6.08
1961	2.78	6.09
1960	2.81	6.07

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Nepal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Nepal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Nepal

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Monaco	Nepal
2023	-449	368,450
2022	-576	379,021
2021	-605	351,165
2020	-445	373,553
2019	-473	387,113
2018	-423	394,576
2017	-417	406,219
2016	-376	415,921
2015	-327	410,565
2014	-266	423,166
2013	-216	424,804
2012	-144	430,151
2011	-91	429,957
2010	-18	432,631
2009	23	441,290
2008	40	452,353
2007	24	464,780
2006	25	475,335
2005	26	489,093
2004	31	504,853
2003	14	516,575
2002	26	525,045
2001	52	542,118
2000	36	554,506
1999	25	557,847
1998	18	562,787
1997	6	565,882
1996	-6	580,099
1995	-14	591,283
1994	-22	578,293
1993	-29	561,549
1992	-33	533,029
1991	-35	512,233
1990	-26	495,202
1989	-2	478,771
1988	19	463,581
1987	30	449,400
1986	16	434,802
1985	-5	423,240
1984	-30	411,122
1983	-49	399,103
1982	-59	385,741
1981	-60	374,145
1980	-53	364,254
1979	-47	355,597
1978	-45	345,765
1977	-51	332,843
1976	-57	323,222
1975	-60	312,479
1974	-55	303,078
1973	-48	288,750
1972	-41	286,708
1971	-35	280,752
1970	-30	272,439
1969	-29	264,560
1968	-25	258,259
1967	-22	249,240
1966	-15	241,716
1965	-12	233,726
1964	-9	227,948
1963	-4	219,586
1962	5	215,368
1961	13	209,917
1960	20	203,374

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -1.15% in Monaco and +1.24% in Nepal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -1.15% in Monaco and +1.37% in Nepal.

Birth rate in Monaco vs Nepal by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Nepal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Monaco	Nepal
2023	9.44	19.3
2022	8.69	19.6
2021	8.69	19.7
2020	9.75	20.2
2019	9.97	20.6
2018	10.2	21.1
2017	10	21.6
2016	10.8	21.9
2015	10.6	22.1
2014	10.7	22.4
2013	10.1	22.5
2012	10.3	22.7
2011	10.2	22.7
2010	11.3	22.9
2009	11.8	23.2
2008	12.2	23.7
2007	11.5	24.4
2006	11.1	24.9
2005	10.7	25.8
2004	10.9	26.8
2003	10.6	27.7
2002	11.3	28.6
2001	12.6	29.8
2000	12.2	31
1999	12	31.8
1998	11.8	32.7
1997	11.5	33.7
1996	11.3	35.3
1995	11.1	36.8
1994	11	37.3
1993	11	37.7
1992	11.1	37.5
1991	11.4	37.8
1990	11.8	38.1
1989	12.4	38.4
1988	12.9	38.7
1987	13.3	38.9
1986	13.6	39.1
1985	13.9	39.4
1984	14.1	39.7
1983	14.3	40
1982	14.5	40.1
1981	14.6	40.3
1980	14.7	40.4
1979	14.8	40.8
1978	14.9	41.1
1977	15.1	41.2
1976	15.3	41.5
1975	15.6	41.6
1974	15.6	41.8
1973	15.6	41.6
1972	15.6	42.3
1971	15.6	42.7
1970	15.7	42.9
1969	15.8	43.1
1968	15.9	43.5
1967	15.8	43.5
1966	15.8	43.7
1965	15.8	43.9
1964	16	44.2
1963	16.3	44.4
1962	16.5	44.6
1961	16.6	44.8
1960	16.7	44.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.44 in Monaco and 19.3 in Nepal, compared with 16.7 and 44.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Monaco

Factual

UN forecast

Nepal

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Monaco	Nepal
2100	16.3%	13.8%
2099	16.3%	13.8%
2098	16.4%	13.8%
2097	16.4%	13.9%
2096	16.5%	13.9%
2095	16.5%	14%
2094	16.6%	14%
2093	16.6%	14.1%
2092	16.6%	14.1%
2091	16.6%	14.2%
2090	16.7%	14.2%
2089	16.7%	14.3%
2088	16.7%	14.3%
2087	16.7%	14.4%
2086	16.7%	14.5%
2085	16.7%	14.5%
2084	16.7%	14.6%
2083	16.7%	14.7%
2082	16.8%	14.8%
2081	16.8%	14.8%
2080	16.8%	14.9%
2079	16.8%	15%
2078	16.9%	15.1%
2077	17%	15.2%
2076	17%	15.3%
2075	17.1%	15.4%
2074	17.1%	15.5%
2073	17.2%	15.6%
2072	17.3%	15.7%
2071	17.3%	15.9%
2070	17.4%	16%
2069	17.5%	16.1%
2068	17.5%	16.3%
2067	17.6%	16.4%
2066	17.6%	16.6%
2065	17.6%	16.7%
2064	17.7%	16.9%
2063	17.7%	17.1%
2062	17.6%	17.2%
2061	17.6%	17.4%
2060	17.6%	17.6%
2059	17.5%	17.8%
2058	17.4%	17.9%
2057	17.3%	18.1%
2056	17.2%	18.3%
2055	17.1%	18.5%
2054	17%	18.7%
2053	16.9%	18.9%
2052	16.8%	19.2%
2051	16.7%	19.4%
2050	16.6%	19.6%
2049	16.5%	19.9%
2048	16.4%	20.1%
2047	16.4%	20.4%
2046	16.3%	20.7%
2045	16.2%	21%
2044	16.1%	21.3%
2043	16.1%	21.6%
2042	16%	21.9%
2041	16%	22.2%
2040	15.9%	22.5%
2039	15.9%	22.9%
2038	15.8%	23.2%
2037	15.7%	23.6%
2036	15.6%	23.9%
2035	15.5%	24.3%
2034	15.4%	24.6%
2033	15.4%	25%
2032	15.3%	25.4%
2031	15.2%	25.8%
2030	15%	26.2%
2029	14.7%	26.6%
2028	14.5%	27.1%
2027	14.2%	27.5%
2026	13.9%	27.9%
2025	13.6%	28.2%
2024	13.5%	28.4%
2023	13.2%	28.7%
2022	12.9%	28.9%
2021	12.8%	29.4%
2020	12.8%	30.1%
2019	12.5%	30.9%
2018	12.3%	31.6%
2017	12.3%	32.1%
2016	12.2%	32.5%
2015	12.3%	33%
2014	12.5%	33.6%
2013	12.8%	34.2%
2012	13%	34.7%
2011	13.1%	35.3%
2010	13.2%	36%
2009	13.2%	36.7%
2008	13.3%	37.5%
2007	13.5%	38.1%
2006	13.8%	38.7%
2005	14%	39.2%
2004	14.1%	39.6%
2003	14%	40%
2002	13.8%	40.4%
2001	13.6%	40.7%
2000	13.4%	40.9%
1999	13.6%	41.1%
1998	13.8%	41.3%
1997	13.8%	41.4%
1996	13.8%	41.5%
1995	13.7%	41.4%
1994	13.5%	41.4%
1993	13.4%	41.3%
1992	13.1%	41.4%
1991	12.9%	41.5%
1990	12.8%	41.5%
1989	13.2%	41.5%
1988	13.6%	41.4%
1987	13.7%	41.3%
1986	13.7%	41.2%
1985	13.5%	41.1%
1984	13.3%	41%
1983	12.9%	41%
1982	12.6%	40.9%
1981	12.9%	40.9%
1980	13.6%	40.9%
1979	14%	40.8%
1978	14.3%	40.8%
1977	14.2%	40.7%
1976	14%	40.7%
1975	13.5%	40.6%
1974	13.6%	40.5%
1973	14.1%	40.5%
1972	14.5%	40.4%
1971	14.5%	40.4%
1970	14.5%	40.3%
1969	14.3%	40.3%
1968	13.8%	40.3%
1967	14%	40.3%
1966	14.4%	40.4%
1965	14.5%	40.4%
1964	14.3%	40.4%
1963	13.8%	40.5%
1962	13.4%	40.6%
1961	13.7%	40.7%
1960	14.5%	40.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 28.4% in Nepal in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Nepal compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Nepal

Chart Table

Monaco

Nepal

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	Nepal
2023	5	142
2022	5	139
2021	5	173
2020	24	153
2019	6	170
2018	6	183
2017	5	197
2016	6	214
2015	5	236
2014	5	245
2013	5	258
2012	5	272
2011	11	286
2010	11	297
2009	11	299
2008	11	302
2007	10	309
2006	5	318
2005	5	344
2004	5	364
2003	5	387
2002	10	414
2001	10	443
2000	10	480
1999	10	512
1998	10	522
1997	10	550
1996	10	584
1995	10	625
1994	10	657
1993	10	703
1992	15	768
1991	15	850
1990	16	920
1989	16	973
1988	16	1,038
1987	17	1,088
1986	17	1,143
1985	29	1,186

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 142 deaths in Nepal.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Monaco

Nepal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Monaco	Nepal
2023	0.27%	2.65%
2022	0.28%	2.75%
2021	0.29%	2.86%
2020	0.3%	2.99%
2019	0.31%	3.14%
2018	0.32%	3.3%
2017	0.33%	3.46%
2016	0.34%	3.64%
2015	0.35%	3.82%
2014	0.36%	4.01%
2013	0.37%	4.21%
2012	0.38%	4.41%
2011	0.39%	4.62%
2010	0.4%	4.83%
2009	0.41%	5.05%
2008	0.42%	5.27%
2007	0.43%	5.51%
2006	0.44%	5.76%
2005	0.45%	6.04%
2004	0.46%	6.35%
2003	0.47%	6.69%
2002	0.48%	7.06%
2001	0.5%	7.48%
2000	0.52%	7.92%
1999	0.53%	8.4%
1998	0.55%	8.91%
1997	0.58%	9.44%
1996	0.6%	10%
1995	0.62%	10.6%
1994	0.65%	11.2%
1993	0.68%	11.8%
1992	0.71%	12.5%
1991	0.74%	13.2%
1990	0.77%	13.9%
1989	0.81%	14.6%
1988	0.85%	15.3%
1987	0.89%	16.1%
1986	0.93%	16.8%
1985	0.97%	17.5%
1984	-	18.2%
1983	-	18.8%
1982	-	19.5%
1981	-	20.2%
1980	-	20.8%
1979	-	21.5%
1978	-	22.1%
1977	-	22.7%
1976	-	23.3%
1975	-	23.9%
1974	-	24.5%
1973	-	25%
1972	-	25.6%
1971	-	26.2%
1970	-	26.7%
1969	-	27.3%
1968	-	28%
1967	-	28.7%
1966	-	29.4%
1965	-	30%
1964	-	30.7%
1963	-	31.3%
1962	-	31.9%
1961	-	32.4%
1960	-	32.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 2.65% in Nepal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.