Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Nicaragua

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Nicaragua chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in Nicaragua in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Nicaragua population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Monaco	Nicaragua
1960	2.81	7.16
1961	2.78	7.11
1962	2.76	7.1
1963	2.73	7.08
1964	2.69	7.06
1965	2.66	7.03
1966	2.63	6.99
1967	2.59	6.94
1968	2.57	6.89
1969	2.54	6.83
1970	2.5	6.77
1971	2.47	6.71
1972	2.44	6.65
1973	2.41	6.59
1974	2.38	6.52
1975	2.35	6.45
1976	2.33	6.37
1977	2.31	6.28
1978	2.28	6.16
1979	2.26	6.07
1980	2.24	5.96
1981	2.22	5.84
1982	2.2	5.74
1983	2.18	5.61
1984	2.17	5.49
1985	2.14	5.36
1986	2.11	5.22
1987	2.06	5.07
1988	2.01	4.93
1989	1.93	4.76
1990	1.85	4.6
1991	1.79	4.43
1992	1.76	4.27
1993	1.75	4.1
1994	1.76	3.94
1995	1.78	3.78
1996	1.82	3.62
1997	1.88	3.47
1998	1.95	3.34
1999	2.01	3.22
2000	2.08	3.12
2001	2.18	3
2002	2.01	2.89
2003	1.91	2.83
2004	1.99	2.78
2005	2.01	2.77
2006	2.1	2.73
2007	2.21	2.7
2008	2.38	2.66
2009	2.4	2.63
2010	2.38	2.6
2011	2.22	2.56
2012	2.29	2.53
2013	2.31	2.49
2014	2.49	2.46
2015	2.5	2.43
2016	2.58	2.41
2017	2.42	2.38
2018	2.49	2.35
2019	2.4	2.32
2020	2.38	2.3
2021	2.12	2.27
2022	2.11	2.24
2023	2.11	2.22
2024	2.1	2.21
2025	2.09	2.18
2026	2.08	2.16
2027	2.08	2.14
2028	2.07	2.11
2029	2.06	2.09
2030	2.06	2.07
2031	2.05	2.05
2032	2.05	2.04
2033	2.04	2.02
2034	2.03	2.01
2035	2.03	2
2036	2.02	1.98
2037	2.02	1.97
2038	2.01	1.96
2039	2.01	1.95
2040	2	1.94
2041	1.99	1.93
2042	1.99	1.92
2043	1.99	1.91
2044	1.98	1.9
2045	1.98	1.89
2046	1.97	1.89
2047	1.97	1.88
2048	1.97	1.87
2049	1.96	1.87
2050	1.96	1.86

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Monaco	Nicaragua
1960	14.5%	47.6%
1961	13.7%	47.8%
1962	13.4%	48%
1963	13.8%	48.2%
1964	14.3%	48.2%
1965	14.5%	48.1%
1966	14.4%	47.9%
1967	14%	47.8%
1968	13.8%	47.7%
1969	14.3%	47.6%
1970	14.5%	47.5%
1971	14.5%	47.5%
1972	14.5%	47.4%
1973	14.1%	47.4%
1974	13.6%	47.3%
1975	13.5%	47.3%
1976	14%	47.3%
1977	14.2%	47.2%
1978	14.3%	47.3%
1979	14%	47.3%
1980	13.6%	47.3%
1981	12.9%	47.3%
1982	12.6%	47.3%
1983	12.9%	47.2%
1984	13.3%	47.2%
1985	13.5%	47.1%
1986	13.7%	47%
1987	13.7%	46.9%
1988	13.6%	46.7%
1989	13.2%	46.4%
1990	12.8%	46.1%
1991	12.9%	45.7%
1992	13.1%	45.2%
1993	13.4%	44.8%
1994	13.5%	44.3%
1995	13.7%	43.7%
1996	13.8%	43.1%
1997	13.8%	42.4%
1998	13.8%	41.7%
1999	13.6%	41%
2000	13.4%	40.3%
2001	13.6%	39.6%
2002	13.8%	38.9%
2003	14%	38.2%
2004	14.1%	37.5%
2005	14%	36.8%
2006	13.8%	36.2%
2007	13.5%	35.7%
2008	13.3%	35.2%
2009	13.2%	34.7%
2010	13.2%	34.2%
2011	13.1%	33.8%
2012	13%	33.3%
2013	12.8%	32.9%
2014	12.5%	32.6%
2015	12.3%	32.2%
2016	12.2%	31.8%
2017	12.3%	31.5%
2018	12.3%	31.1%
2019	12.5%	30.8%
2020	12.8%	30.4%
2021	12.8%	30.1%
2022	12.9%	29.6%
2023	13.2%	29.2%
2024	13.5%	28.8%
2025	13.8%	28.3%
2026	14.1%	27.9%
2027	14.3%	27.4%
2028	14.6%	27%
2029	14.8%	26.6%
2030	15.1%	26.2%
2031	15.2%	25.8%
2032	15.3%	25.4%
2033	15.4%	25%
2034	15.5%	24.7%
2035	15.6%	24.4%
2036	15.7%	24%
2037	15.8%	23.7%
2038	15.9%	23.4%
2039	15.9%	23.1%
2040	16%	22.8%
2041	16%	22.5%
2042	16.1%	22.2%
2043	16.1%	22%
2044	16.2%	21.7%
2045	16.2%	21.4%
2046	16.3%	21.2%
2047	16.4%	20.9%
2048	16.5%	20.7%
2049	16.6%	20.5%
2050	16.7%	20.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 28.8% in Nicaragua in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Nicaragua compared.

Natural population change in Monaco vs Nicaragua by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -1.15% in Monaco and +1.58% in Nicaragua. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Monaco	Nicaragua
1960	20	55,664
1961	13	57,499
1962	5	59,547
1963	-4	61,738
1964	-9	64,227
1965	-12	67,056
1966	-15	69,883
1967	-22	72,722
1968	-25	75,458
1969	-29	78,237
1970	-30	81,127
1971	-35	84,139
1972	-41	76,906
1973	-48	89,662
1974	-55	92,505
1975	-60	95,230
1976	-57	98,100
1977	-51	100,498
1978	-45	98,419
1979	-47	96,429
1980	-53	108,604
1981	-60	110,421
1982	-59	112,468
1983	-49	110,618
1984	-30	110,133
1985	-5	110,949
1986	16	113,054
1987	30	112,885
1988	19	117,299
1989	-2	120,128
1990	-26	120,677
1991	-35	121,787
1992	-33	121,204
1993	-29	120,469
1994	-22	119,565
1995	-14	118,325
1996	-6	116,849
1997	6	114,415
1998	18	108,862
1999	25	110,217
2000	36	109,192
2001	52	107,109
2002	26	105,805
2003	14	106,142
2004	31	106,904
2005	26	108,984
2006	25	110,073
2007	24	110,341
2008	40	110,395
2009	23	110,213
2010	-18	110,475
2011	-91	110,026
2012	-144	110,065
2013	-216	109,032
2014	-266	108,420
2015	-327	107,344
2016	-376	106,585
2017	-417	105,468
2018	-423	104,814
2019	-473	102,817
2020	-445	90,515
2021	-605	89,213
2022	-576	100,987
2023	-449	100,921

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Nicaragua

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 60 deaths in Nicaragua.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	Nicaragua
1985	29	319
1986	17	313
1987	17	316
1988	16	301
1989	16	286
1990	16	281
1991	15	273
1992	15	272
1993	10	265
1994	10	256
1995	10	251
1996	10	244
1997	10	236
1998	10	239
1999	10	228
2000	10	213
2001	10	194
2002	10	170
2003	5	154
2004	5	140
2005	5	124
2006	5	113
2007	10	106
2008	11	101
2009	11	99
2010	11	96
2011	11	93
2012	5	88
2013	5	86
2014	5	83
2015	5	81
2016	6	77
2017	5	72
2018	6	67
2019	6	69
2020	24	87
2021	5	124
2022	5	61
2023	5	60

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 1.34% in Nicaragua. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Monaco	Nicaragua
1960	-	19.8%
1961	-	19.6%
1962	-	19.4%
1963	-	19.2%
1964	-	19%
1965	-	18.7%
1966	-	18.4%
1967	-	18.1%
1968	-	17.8%
1969	-	17.4%
1970	-	17.1%
1971	-	16.6%
1972	-	18.7%
1973	-	15.6%
1974	-	15%
1975	-	14.4%
1976	-	13.7%
1977	-	12.9%
1978	-	12.2%
1979	-	11.5%
1980	-	10.8%
1981	-	10.2%
1982	-	9.58%
1983	-	9.07%
1984	-	8.62%
1985	0.97%	8.21%
1986	0.93%	7.85%
1987	0.89%	7.53%
1988	0.85%	7.22%
1989	0.81%	6.92%
1990	0.77%	6.62%
1991	0.74%	6.31%
1992	0.71%	6%
1993	0.68%	5.69%
1994	0.65%	5.39%
1995	0.62%	5.09%
1996	0.6%	4.81%
1997	0.58%	4.54%
1998	0.55%	5.01%
1999	0.53%	4.04%
2000	0.52%	3.82%
2001	0.5%	3.62%
2002	0.48%	3.43%
2003	0.47%	3.26%
2004	0.46%	3.1%
2005	0.45%	2.95%
2006	0.44%	2.81%
2007	0.43%	2.68%
2008	0.42%	2.55%
2009	0.41%	2.44%
2010	0.4%	2.33%
2011	0.39%	2.22%
2012	0.38%	2.13%
2013	0.37%	2.03%
2014	0.36%	1.94%
2015	0.35%	1.86%
2016	0.34%	1.78%
2017	0.33%	1.71%
2018	0.32%	1.64%
2019	0.31%	1.57%
2020	0.3%	1.51%
2021	0.29%	1.45%
2022	0.28%	1.39%
2023	0.27%	1.34%